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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-ELL25798-XVD-WH-0MM"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 S3416 IS: Safeguarding U.S. Rulemaking Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-12-10</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 3416</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20251210">December 10, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S410">Ms. Lummis</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="S423">Mr. Ricketts</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S153">Mr. Grassley</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S435">Mr. Sheehy</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To prohibit public comments from governments and individuals designated as foreign adversaries.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Safeguarding U.S. Rulemaking Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="idddb8be492b124ebeaca2935e01f056c6"><enum>2.</enum><header>Limiting public comment to U.S. citizens and entities</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 553 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id223fe2cd680041c693e85313422d934f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (c), by striking <quote>After notice</quote> and inserting <quote>Except as provided in subsection (f), after notice</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd18a8d47049f43e092c05807fd13bde9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (e), by striking <quote>Each agency</quote> and inserting <quote>Except as provided in subsection (f), each agency</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5d18e646b3e546408f3903261a096a22"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4e77e8aea6c444be9e0671aa3b4d0b4a"><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59de4d8eafd64571b5e6e856ec84059e"><enum>(f)</enum><text>A foreign government that is determined by the Secretary of Commerce to be a foreign adversary under section 791.4(a) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or a national of or entity incorporated in such foreign government shall be ineligible to participate in rule making or petition an agency under this section.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill>

