<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-ELT25A27-F6L-3D-TJK"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 S3190 IS: Fire Innovation Unit Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-11-18</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 3190</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20251118">November 18, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S409">Mr. Luján</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S431">Mr. Curtis</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To direct the establishment of a public-private wildfire technology deployment and demonstration partnership, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Fire Innovation Unit Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="idd4f38ffee96643b3abb7a22de556fcb7"><enum>2.</enum><header>Public-private wildfire technology deployment and demonstration partnership</header><subsection id="id9eccf919ec4b4d0283d2de4bfef2087f"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="id421783b2c15845bb8b93d28dbda12d49"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Covered agency</header><text>The term <term>covered agency</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="id57676db7f34a4b61995f615ca8173fd8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>each Federal land management agency (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/6801">16 U.S.C. 6801</external-xref>));</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id021e3545322541878fb50e05a0120c40"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Department of Defense;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5ff134aa16bb459ab24abec03602c93a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the Bureau of Indian Affairs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id122ad996bc8f41f5a2b5b58ab243afb6"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0d18764a55a34acc85507abf0581c9b9"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the Federal Emergency Management Agency;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id472c4201d0274b69905d6cc4cccf1135"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id366665694109492b821f9e4f63c2d173"><enum>(G)</enum><text>the United States Fire Administration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1921f7df4c574a2c82ff17de7740b0ac"><enum>(H)</enum><text>the General Services Administration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf2640655c1fa4dea8aad1ae4455276fd"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a State, Tribal, county, or municipal fire department, fire district, land management agency, natural resources agency, or equivalent agency operating through the United States Fire Administration or pursuant to an agreement with a Federal agency; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4875f81263db480e9d11eb7273fefe70"><enum>(J)</enum><text>any other Federal agency involved in wildfire response.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4b16b9c208af482d976c31a0f58b6a28"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Covered entity</header><text>The term <term>covered entity</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="id1d9bafbf71ee4f10a15dca9a1dac0f21"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a private entity;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6cf89ac347eb4b8f8aa4b4a023e5d368"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a nonprofit organization; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd5446baf5bce4041b94b97c6c236494e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1001">20 U.S.C. 1001</external-xref>)).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idaad5fe1d8eb147e2a42b2caeb6d3b725"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Pilot Program</header><text>The term <term>Pilot Program</term> means the deployment and demonstration pilot program established under subsection (b).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H665BC7D23B994906BE20148F8C2ED7B0"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Relevant committees of Congress</header><text>The term <term>relevant committees of Congress</term> means—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id84e840bc6d21452ca917bde1c2d1be35"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the Senate—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb4fd60f6729b42d38681deaf33997a82"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; </text></clause><clause id="HB6806BAD1A584C598E30C9A56F45CC21"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7777d403c5c14fbf9b67e9b8ca27bb29"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Indian Affairs;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id508420c8eabb405589347d6358757a57"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idecb78401949d458e8caca9fd40123d22"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC88CA873230D4ACA96E61174EA8433FF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the House of Representatives—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2292451b76bd4c2b9cd5e857d21b1a5e"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Agriculture; </text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id06551683c99149dea082f2b711afce3b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Natural Resources; and</text></clause><clause id="id97706557addf4befb1e4f02b5829cc38"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida12fa3bf57c345d39690e4ae56093cbc"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Secretaries</header><text>The term <term>Secretaries</term> means the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior, acting jointly.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id381be6494c0f43f888bb22ec91810230"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall establish a deployment and demonstration pilot program for new and innovative wildfire prevention, detection, communication, response, and mitigation technologies.</text></subsection><subsection id="ide2129512b31f41db870e227418d9e888"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>In carrying out the Pilot Program, the Secretaries shall—</text><paragraph id="id8c0754f16b4746f2855e96e4505e6a37"><enum>(1)</enum><text>consult with the National Wildfire Coordinating Group;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7463f68394a24705b73ea5098851843b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in consultation with the heads of the covered agencies, identify and advance the demonstration and deployment of key technology priority areas, including for mature and commercially available technologies, with respect to the deployment of wildfire prevention, detection, communication, and mitigation technologies, including—</text><subparagraph id="idd860b1dee6bb4ea6aa9442e18eedee12"><enum>(A)</enum><text>innovations in hazardous fuels reduction activities or treatments, including the use of prescribed or cultural fire;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8381eeb2fa99448887c80aa8a8c5cb06"><enum>(B)</enum><text>spatial planning for unplanned human-caused ignitions;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id44683deaedfe4ddfb00128be04e3d952"><enum>(C)</enum><text>wildfire modeling and effectiveness algorithms;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id04dc7fd828614ab8b1dbd21b76f1cd75"><enum>(D)</enum><text>dispatch communications;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2c0870dfc07f4e718c4b4aa483e441ae"><enum>(E)</enum><text>remote sensing, detection, and tracking;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf65971f1c64e49729b5536182b13ed51"><enum>(F)</enum><text>safety equipment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfbff22cb2b9a49818b00be5b4ccf16fe"><enum>(G)</enum><text>common operating pictures or operational dashboards;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf0e3e579568a4a8c81a618b89865b5e6"><enum>(H)</enum><text>interoperable commercial data;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide92e9d262a1f46f88f61d2edca4ea7b0"><enum>(I)</enum><text>autonomous suppression systems;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id422f9cdf9267482a8e6128689c77a176"><enum>(J)</enum><text>grid resilience;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf4c7e8b52161473c91a39c343e4f1317"><enum>(K)</enum><text>community resilience and home hardening; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2fbebcdfa9224b95bae8a1ef8a98f47b"><enum>(L)</enum><text>prioritization and decision support tools;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3c1b72eee03e4ea6b0839a6f33190a9d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>connect each covered entity selected to participate in the Pilot Program with the appropriate covered agency to coordinate real-time and on-the-ground testing of technology during wildfire mitigation activities and training;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6896155067214bf8b75446399370c097"><enum>(4)</enum><text>define clear criteria for evaluating the success of technologies (including mature and commercially available technologies) demonstrated under the Pilot Program, focusing on effectiveness, scalability, and cost-efficiency; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3a0296337c4543d693a933bde4db34fb"><enum>(5)</enum><text>coordinate with covered agencies to ensure the efficient deployment of scaled technologies, including through expanded public-private partnerships, multiagency contracting for procurement, and authorization of covered agency staff with technological procurement expertise to assist other covered agencies in need of that expertise.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida635d96d4f37497fa459c16947b5f8dd"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Applications</header><text>To be eligible to participate in the Pilot Program, a covered entity shall submit to the Secretaries an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretaries may require, including a proposal to demonstrate technologies specific to key technology priority areas identified under subsection (c)(2).</text></subsection><subsection id="id2d8237470e0041b587eed5325a53da29"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Existing partnerships</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb06cc7bfe0474340b839e86e7afc1716"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A covered agency may submit a statement to the Secretaries describing the effectiveness, scalability, and cost-efficiency of an existing partnership, pilot project, or contract a covered entity providing a technology described in subsection (c)(2).</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8b5d626322fa47aebc6d487a63eb4465"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Successfulness</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretaries may deem a technology described in a statement submitted under paragraph (1) to be a successful technology for purposes of this section.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idcf5d87e497c6477f80c6733099b6d5c8"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Outreach</header><text>The Secretaries, in coordination with the heads of the covered agencies, shall make publicly available the key technology priority areas identified under subsection (c)(2) and invite covered entities to apply under subsection (d) to deploy and demonstrate technologies to address those priority areas.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3191e326471d4fb491bdbb6cfcec5334"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Reports and recommendations</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of establishment of the Pilot Program, and annually thereafter for the duration of the Pilot Program, the Secretaries shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report that includes the following with respect to the Pilot Program:</text><paragraph id="id2807104018eb4371a8a125e1ed781bb8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A brief description of potential technologies deployed and demonstrated.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id83c21b60d496466890d5e94efba0b49a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>An estimate of the cost of acquiring each such technology and applying the technology at scale.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfcc90c53e7dc4c82b68b5db23a020da5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Outreach efforts by covered agencies to covered entities developing wildfire technologies.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida485483efddd4e26b3695ed3ec260c55"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Assessments of, and recommendations relating to, new technologies with potential adoption and application at-scale in the wildfire prevention, detection, communication, and mitigation efforts of Federal land management agencies (as defined in section 802 of the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/6801">16 U.S.C. 6801</external-xref>)).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd0f1e2f08d6145e9acf89e9c06e0937a"><enum>(5)</enum><text>A description of the relationship and coordination between the Pilot Program and the activities of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, including the Fire Weather Testbed.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id659d0734606048f09bae021e243c3870"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Barriers and solutions for procurement of technologies by covered agencies.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idca43b67e647b4f2a90b56aac7fd8696e"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Sunset</header><text>The Pilot Program terminates on the date that is 7 years after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

