Enhancing efforts to combat the trafficking of children

Section 235(c) of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (8 U.S.C. 1232(c)) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), to read as follows:

(2)

Safe and secure placements

(A)

Initial actions

The Secretary of Health and Human Services may not make a placement determination under this paragraph for an unaccompanied alien child who is in Federal custody by reason of the immigration status of that child until the Secretary does the following: (i)

Consultations

The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall consult with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney General (including appropriate juvenile justice officials)— (I) to ensure that the unaccompanied alien child will appear for all immigration, administrative, and judicial hearings or proceedings in which the child is involved; (II) to ensure that the unaccompanied alien child will be protected from smugglers, traffickers, gangs, and others who might seek to victimize or otherwise engage the child in criminal, harmful, or exploitative activity; and (III) to determine if the unaccompanied alien child— (aa) is a flight risk; (bb) is a danger to self, another individual, or the community; or (cc) has been arrested for, charged with, or convicted of any criminal offense in the United States or in his or her country of citizenship, nationality, or last habitual residence. (ii)

Screening for gang related activity; requirement to obtain criminal records

In the case of an unaccompanied alien child 12 years of age or older, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall— (I) contact the consulate or embassy of the country of citizenship, nationality, or last habitual residence for the unaccompanied alien child to obtain any relevant arrest records, pending criminal charges, or conviction documents involving such child; and (II) conduct an examination of the unaccompanied alien child to determine if such child has any gang-related tattoos and other gang-related markings. (B)

Placement generally

(i)

In general

Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, an unaccompanied alien child who is in the custody of the Department of Health and Human Services shall be promptly placed in the least restrictive setting that is in the best interest of the child. (ii)

Prohibition on release on own recognizance

An unaccompanied alien child may not be released on his or her own recognizance. (C)

Placement of certain unaccompanied alien children in secure facilities

In the case of an unaccompanied alien child 12 years of age or older, the unaccompanied alien child shall be placed in a secure facility for the duration of any immigration proceedings (and, if ordered removed, until such unaccompanied alien child is removed) if the unaccompanied alien child— (i) is a flight risk; or (ii) is a danger to self, other individuals, or the community, including if the unaccompanied alien child— (I) has a gang-related tattoo or any other gang-related marking; (II) has been convicted of a serious criminal offense (as defined in section 101(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(h))) in any State or territory of the United States or in the unaccompanied alien child’s country of citizenship, nationality, or last habitual residence; (III) has been convicted of any aggravated felony (as defined in section 101(a)(43) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(43))); or (IV) has, for conduct in connection with gang affiliation or gang activity in any State or territory of the United States or in the unaccompanied alien child’s country of citizenship, nationality, or last habitual residence— (aa) any arrest record; (bb) any pending criminal charge; (cc) any other pending proceeding; or (dd) any conviction. (D)

Prohibitions on placement of unaccompanied alien children with certain individuals

The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall not place an unaccompanied alien child in the custody of any individual who is one or more of the following: (i)

Secure and stable sponsors

An individual who is not a United States citizen or a lawful permanent resident of the United States. (ii)

Individuals with criminal history

An individual who has been convicted of, or who resides in a household with an individual who has been convicted of— (I) a sex offense (as defined in section 111(5) of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (34 U.S.C. 20911(5))); (II) a crime involving severe forms of trafficking in persons (as defined in section 103(11) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102(11))); (III) a crime of domestic violence (as defined in section 40002(a)(12) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(12))); (IV) a crime of child abuse and neglect (as defined in section 3 of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (Public Law 93–247; 42 U.S.C. 5101 note)); (V) murder, manslaughter, or an attempt to commit murder or manslaughter (as defined in sections 1111, 1112, and 1113 of title 18, United States Code); (VI) a crime involving the receipt, distribution, or possession of a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct (as described in section 2252 of title 18, United States Code); (VII) any crime for which an alien is required to be taken into custody pursuant to section 236(c)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(1)); (VIII) any aggravated felony (as defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act); (IX) any crime defined as a felony by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, tribal, or local); (X) any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment; or (XI) any other criminal offense as designated by the Attorney General, in the Attorney General’s sole and unreviewable discretion.

; and

(2) in paragraph (3)— (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking Subject to the requirements of subparagraph (B) and inserting Subject to the requirements of subparagraphs (B) and (D); and (B) by inserting at the end the following:

(D)

Information about individuals with whom children are placed

Before placing a child with any individual, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security, with regard to the individual with whom the child will be placed and each adult resident of the individual’s household, information on— (i) the name of the individual and each adult resident of the individual’s household; (ii) the social security number or individual taxpayer identification number of the individual and each adult resident of the individual’s household; (iii) the date of birth of the individual and of each adult resident of the individual’s household; (iv) the physical location and address of the individual’s residence where the child will be placed; (v) the immigration status of the individual and each adult resident of the individual’s household; (vi) contact information for the individual and for each adult resident of the individual’s household, including telephone numbers, email addresses, and work telephone numbers (if available); and (vii) the results of all background and criminal records checks conducted on the individual and each adult resident of the individual’s household, which shall include at a minimum an investigation of the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Website, a public records background check, and a national criminal history background check based on fingerprints.