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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-DAV25G99-DSK-VR-2F4">
    <metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 S2600 IS: To require a Defense Science Board study on optimal organizational structure for digital solutions.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
        <distribution-code>II</distribution-code>
        <congress>119th CONGRESS</congress>
        <session>1st Session</session>
        <legis-num>S. 2600</legis-num>
        <current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
        <action>
            <action-date date="20250731">July 31, 2025</action-date>
            <action-desc><sponsor name-id="S381">Mr. Rounds</sponsor> introduced the following bill;
                which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSAS00">Committee on Armed Services</committee-name></action-desc>
        </action>
        <legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
        <official-title>To require a Defense Science Board study on optimal organizational structure
            for digital solutions.</official-title>
    </form>
    <legis-body>
        <section id="id3475901d64ac4678820a55a6302b4823" section-type="section-one">
            <enum>1.</enum>
            <header>Defense Science Board study on optimal organizational structure for digital
                engineering solutions</header>
            <subsection id="id0cf4b0bfd99f4380852effe7d01f3b4a">
                <enum>(a)</enum>
                <header>Study required</header>
 <text>The Secretary of Defense shall direct the Defense Science Board to conduct a comprehensive study to evaluate and recommend the most optimal organizational structure within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to support digital solutions engineering activities across the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments.</text>
            </subsection>
            <subsection id="idef797d262e2947ec8fa5560c4797f6f3">
                <enum>(b)</enum>
                <header>Elements</header>
 <text>The study required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements:</text>
                <paragraph id="id6c56af05b9e64a1db319b758a4972984">
                    <enum>(1)</enum>
 <text>An assessment of existing organizational structures and organizations supporting digital solutions engineering across the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments, including—</text>
                    <subparagraph id="id059919bbf56143e38f990be5663f03b1">
                        <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text>current responsibilities, requirements, and deliverables of service-based software delivery organizations;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="idc8976b3b86164d9bba89e9208d23f06a">
                        <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>responsibilities or authorities imposed by statutory requirements;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="idcd704b03479846f2a5f0b15905873007">
                        <enum>(C)</enum>
 <text>limitations based on current enterprise data management platforms;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id64d2c093208e437ebbc3a3df4a70beff">
                        <enum>(D)</enum>
 <text>effectiveness and efficiency of current approaches;</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="ide1a7957efc18474687a99f787c813792"> <enum>(E)</enum> <text>optimization of resource allocation and utilization processes; and</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id7f43e62451de44ef827844620eb0dfd2">
                        <enum>(F)</enum>
 <text>integration challenges and opportunities with Department-wide digital initiatives.</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph id="idf3b30c8498cf4fa9ab8147aa945916d2">
                    <enum>(2)</enum>
 <text>An evaluation of potential organizational courses of action for supporting digital solutions engineering within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, including—</text>
                    <subparagraph id="idf820261da52449bf9550886bcb4bbfa1">
                        <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text>establishment of a new defense agency or Department of Defense field activity;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id9684ba267513423998fb2b1b64886ef8">
                        <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>integration into an existing defense agency or Department of Defense field activity;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="ida302a5e8920649c7b84665e32f58ed1e">
                        <enum>(C)</enum>
 <text>consolidation of digital development functions within existing Office of the Secretary of Defense staff organizations;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="idb46b6aafc605463fbe16800dd6b869f1">
                        <enum>(D)</enum>
 <text>optimization of current organizational structures and authorities;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="ida9bf6b4ae6dd43b7a5bf441327c2db7d">
                        <enum>(E)</enum>
 <text>hybrid approaches combining elements of the options described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D); and</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="idbdacf2aa345f40dcb3500f3f1fb3772a">
                        <enum>(F)</enum>
 <text>any other organizational structures deemed appropriate by the Defense Science Board.</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph id="idb4fb7c6d5e204e16a793f7db290661f2">
                    <enum>(3)</enum>
 <text>Recommendations on the selection of the optimal organizational structure, including—</text>
                    <subparagraph id="idc2233d613486473cade4c69db0051bea">
                        <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text>analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each course of action evaluated under paragraph (2);</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id735a9b6258ea4f8695c1a013e4a6c897">
                        <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>assessment of capability requirements and gaps;</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="idd17ec780d19c417497c2ff77fcc88c7e"> <enum>(C)</enum> <text>evaluation of cost-effectiveness and resource implications;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id0d33da54be0e455ca782764fe5ca1af7">
                        <enum>(D)</enum>
 <text>application of lessons from similar industry or academic entities performing similar work;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id5031fb8a6d5548c7a6a9b9db0edd81dc">
                        <enum>(E)</enum>
 <text>consideration of governance and execution framework requirements;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="idc409997c31244b458a05bab1f9e60639">
                        <enum>(F)</enum>
 <text>assessment of the implementation of and execution of governance structures, including artificial intelligence model management;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="idca518545a5664bd19ea96de14675cc89">
                        <enum>(G)</enum>
 <text>coordination mechanisms with existing Department components and combatant commands;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id6453c21647f14d04bc4aa19b0d8992e4">
                        <enum>(H)</enum>
 <text>recommendations for unique hiring authorities to support digital solutions engineering workforce requirements; and</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id00f37b42a091446899ad285446629169">
                        <enum>(I)</enum>
 <text>recommendations for unique acquisition authorities to support rapid digital solutions engineering and deployment.</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph id="id823f34b89e32431dbc715db5e7ffb5ec">
                    <enum>(4)</enum>
 <text>Transition recommendations for implementing the selected organizational structure, including—</text>
                    <subparagraph id="id43abf3fc6ee6438b8008a8a0a380bf8a">
                        <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text>detailed implementation timeline and milestones;</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="id18da172dac2847eba231f082e23460bc"> <enum>(B)</enum> <text>organizational and personnel changes required;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="id9331604d9c6243419f7f272b2b31a3fa">
                        <enum>(C)</enum>
 <text>resource requirements and funding mechanisms;</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="id93d9e72b70114264ae6fbdabcf40fb3e"> <enum>(D)</enum> <text>legislative or regulatory changes needed;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="idaaa12725e5244f35b02a3de031942c58">
                        <enum>(E)</enum>
 <text>risk assessment and mitigation strategies; and</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="idc45fd1f6688c42ceafd5c3d8936036ef"> <enum>(F)</enum> <text>metrics for evaluating implementation success.</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection id="id28185669f01146d88046200fff583c48">
                <enum>(c)</enum>
                <header>Report</header>
                <paragraph id="idb6fba28a6f8b45dba106f016fa9b6c49">
                    <enum>(1)</enum>
                    <header>Transmittal to Secretary</header>
 <text>Not later than February 1, 2027, the Board shall transmit to the Secretary of Defense a final report on the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a).</text>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph id="id6c58ddf3a5104a9b9c926241dcbeb1a3">
                    <enum>(2)</enum>
                    <header>Transmittal to Congress</header>
 <text>Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the final report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit the report to the congressional defense committees, together with such comments as the Secretary considers appropriate.</text>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection id="id7c26b3a853fa467a9fbac541706887cd">
                <enum>(d)</enum>
                <header>Definitions</header>
 <text>In this section:</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida9a30ad73f8d4f078c541da25887fa88"> <enum>(1)</enum> <header>Congressional defense committees</header> <text>The term <term>congressional defense committees</term> has the meaning given the term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.</text>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph id="iddae0b509bc7240f1bcee0b10459ab9f8" commented="no">
                    <enum>(2)</enum>
                    <header>Digital solutions engineering</header>
 <text>The term <term>digital solutions engineering</term> means the development, deployment, and sustainment of artificial intelligence systems, software applications, data engineering solutions, data analytics platforms, and other digital technologies for operational and business purposes within the Department of Defense.</text>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph id="ide2f5fd6c936e450781e2b11921fc74f4" commented="no">
                    <enum>(3)</enum>
                    <header>Software delivery organizations</header>
 <text>The term <term>software delivery organizations</term> means organizational units within the military services dedicated to the rapid development, deployment, and sustainment of software applications and digital solutions.</text>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
        </section>
    </legis-body>
</bill>

