119 S2592 IS: Supporting Ukraine Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-07-31
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EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
1.Short title; table of contents(a)This Act may be cited as the Supporting Ukraine Act of 2025
.(b)The table of contents for this Act is as follows:Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.Sec. 2. Sense of Congress.Sec. 3. Definitions.TITLE I—Provisions to support Ukraine's war effortSec. 101. Sense of Congress regarding security assistance for Ukraine.Sec. 102. Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund.Sec. 103. Seizure of illicit weapons transfers for the benefit of Ukraine.Sec. 104. Supplementing United States assistance for Ukraine through the use of immobilized Russian sovereign assets.Sec. 105. Sense of Congress welcoming President Trump’s commitment to sell weapons to NATO allies for Ukraine.Sec. 106. Supporting Ukraine by holding corrupt Russian oligarchs accountable.TITLE II—Supplemental appropriations for UkraineSec. 201. Emergency appropriations for Department of Defense assistance to Ukraine.Sec. 202. Emergency appropriations to the Department of State for international disaster assistance.Sec. 203. Foreign Military Financing Program.Sec. 204. Emergency designation.Sec. 205. Presidential Drawdown Authority for Ukraine.Sec. 206. Support for Ukraine rule of law, governance, and justice for war crimes.TITLE III—Additional legislative mechanisms in support of UkraineSec. 301. Trilateral cooperation initiative with Ukraine and Taiwan involving unmanned air, marine, and underwater defense systems.Sec. 302. Establishment of Ukraine Lessons Learned Task Force.Sec. 303. Acceptance back into stock of equipment procured under Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.Sec. 304. Intelligence support for Ukraine.Sec. 305. International security cooperation program funding for United States European Command.2.It is the sense of Congress that—(1)Vladimir Putin has demonstrated his intent to continue his war of aggression against Ukraine, including through violating ceasefires over the last decade, laying out maximalist demands, employing stall tactics, and repeatedly firing weapons into civilian areas;(2)the Russian Federation poses a threat beyond Ukraine, with Russian Government officials stating territorial ambitions in Poland and in the Baltic States, and carrying out acts of hybrid war, including sabotage and assassinations, across the NATO Alliance and in partner nations;(3)since 2014, the United States has stood firmly with Ukraine in its defense of its territorial integrity, sovereignty, and democratic character, and has reaffirmed this commitment following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022;(4)continued support for Ukraine serves vital national security interests of the United States by helping to uphold international law, deter aggression, and promote stability in Europe and around the world;(5)since 2014, and particularly following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Ukraine has employed adaptive, innovative, and asymmetric defense strategies to resist aggression from the Russian Federation;(6)the United States has a compelling national interest in learning from partners' combat experience to inform its own defense strategies, procurement processes, and military doctrine;(7)Ukraine’s adaptive and resourceful defense strategies, particularly its use of emerging technologies, unmanned systems, cyber defense, and decentralized operations, have yielded critical insights into modern warfare, and have directly informed United States military research, development, and doctrine;(8)such innovations are directly relevant to deterring and responding to potential aggression in the Indo-Pacific region;(9)the lessons learned in Ukraine’s defense against Russia’s aggression should be immediately and directly applied to deterring aggression by foreign adversaries, including the People's Republic of China, and where possible, bilateral and multilateral initiatives to build upon these innovations should be encouraged and sponsored;(10)initiatives, such as Operation Spiderweb, have exposed potential vulnerabilities within United States and allied defense systems, and have offered valuable opportunities to enhance readiness;(11)lessons learned from Ukraine’s experience may help the United States identify vulnerabilities, improve resilience, and enhance innovation in its own defense posture;(12)the People's Republic of China is watching the extent to which the United States continues to vigorously support and provide military assistance to Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression and to evaluate the practical strength of the United States commitment to deterring potential aggression in the Indo-Pacific region;(13)what the United States does or does not do to support Ukraine could directly influence the People's Republic of China’s calculus with respect to its own territorial aspirations;(14)while there can only be a diplomatic resolution to Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, decreasing or ceasing United States military and financial support to Ukraine would only strengthen Vladimir Putin’s bargaining power in such negotiations by weakening Ukraine’s position on the battlefield;(15)demonstrating the United States resolve in support of Ukraine is the only way to force Vladimir Putin to negotiate seriously to end the war on fair and equitable terms; and(16)it is therefore in the vital national security interest of the United States to continue strategic investments in Ukraine’s defenses in order to strengthen the defenses of the United States and its allies to advance President Trump’s Peace through Strength
agenda.3.In this Act:(1)Appropriate congressional committeesThe term appropriate congressional committees means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.(2)Russian aggressor state sovereign assetThe term Russian aggressor state sovereign asset has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the REPO for Ukrainians Act (division F of Public Law 118–50; 22 U.S.C. 9521 note).<enum>I</enum><header>Provisions to support Ukraine's war effort</header><section id="idbb57e0507ea6472cbcb07f16c0feb36b"><enum>101.</enum><header>Sense of Congress regarding security assistance for Ukraine</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that—</text><paragraph id="ida19ee618f3e04645b155ba3be8cd828b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the provision of United States security assistance is mutually beneficial to Ukraine and the national security interests of the United States;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2a80373323a74d19b7e2dbcd200b1a6e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the procurement of security assistance for Ukraine helps spur manufacturing necessary to prepare for other United States military contingencies, including in the Indo-Pacific, while also countering and deterring adversaries of the United States;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd14a13ce6f174d18a21c3a1a6e59449b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>appropriations by Congress provide a demand signal for industry to continue to support the needs of the United States and our allies;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2b5e172ec4b5477aa027d1195dd6a711"><enum>(4)</enum><text>United States assistance to Ukraine is not charity, but must be given in coordination with contributions from other sources; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id43c2c795dd994157b5fa7dd5e33e0bc3"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the United States should use all available sources available to continue its support for Ukraine, including—</text><subparagraph id="id985514a0289742a4b1014a7b64afa24c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>using United States funds to backfill and procure United States assistance for Ukraine;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id072e54faafe74e82974345de1419dd9c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>leveraging Russian assets that are frozen in the United States to benefit Ukraine;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id00537f0657284b62b350a314e93fccdb"><enum>(C)</enum><text>seizing illicit weapons transfers around the globe to benefit Ukraine;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaf6098d54f884ab586c2304be47b9f69"><enum>(D)</enum><text>capitalizing the Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund through the provision of security assistance and generating future returns for taxpayers; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb2ba3623858d4643849e1ae092ad4d7f"><enum>(E)</enum><text>selling needed arms and other materiel to allies that are willing to provide such items to Ukraine.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id708bae5cd26943a4b97a96ef7a0f3772"><enum>102.</enum><header>United States-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund</header><subsection id="idd34e926b117b4d3caae0958ec396af5d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authorization of the United States-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment
Fund</header><text>The United States International Development Finance Corporation is authorized to implement the Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the Government of the United States of America on the Establishment of a United States-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund, done at Washington April 30, 2025 (commonly known as the <quote>Ukraine-United States Mineral Resources Agreement</quote>).</text></subsection><subsection id="id618bcee2e6944bf981f4af405a95469c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contributions to the United States-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment
Fund</header><text>Security assistance provided by the United States to Ukraine, including assistance provided pursuant to this Act, shall, consistent with the Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the Government of the United States of America on the Establishment of a United States-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund, done at Washington April 30, 2025 (commonly known as the <quote>Ukraine-United States Mineral Resources Agreement</quote>), be taken into account towards the United States capital contributions for the Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund, consistent with section 5 of Article VI of the agreement, which states <quote>If, after the Effective Date, the Government of the United States of America delivers new military assistance to the Government of Ukraine in any form (including the donation of weapons systems, ammunition, technology or training), the capital contribution of the U.S. Partner will be deemed to be increased by the assessed value of such military assistance, in accordance with the LP Agreement.</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id9daf21670d69428abb6f8cea176e3ff9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report required</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ided2d57465069491c9a4322c011af48fd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 2 years, the President shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees describing the capital contributions of the United States, including the donation of any weapon systems and other materiel or items that increased the capital contributions of the United States.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida9ff9999a30a41eb89767ce14212fac3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Form</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id53dd208258ba488e8c8964ed33672bcc"><enum>103.</enum><header>Seizure of illicit weapons transfers for the benefit of Ukraine</header><subsection id="id21ca8f01cd574c3483282998e044743f"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>It is the policy of the United States to work to provide, consistent with applicable Federal law, weapons systems and components seized from sanctioned Iranian entities to the Government of Ukraine for use in its war against the Russian Federation.</text></subsection><subsection id="id9c6cdbae252840d5860e3f888802db99"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Information sharing</header><text>The Department of Defense and other relevant Federal agencies shall seek to provide information to the Department of Justice that is relevant to a potential forfeiture action of any weapons systems or components seized from sanctioned Iranian entities that could have utility for Ukraine in its war against Russia.</text></subsection><subsection id="id5243ad2bcdee499dbfb5fa964c7b4107"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Transfers authorized</header><text>The Attorney General, in coordination with the Secretary of State and other relevant Federal agencies, shall seek to transfer any items described in subsection (b) that are needed by Ukraine to the Government of Ukraine or the Armed Forces of Ukraine.</text></subsection><subsection id="id4c10c9e222424e088a942f11a756ec52"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Surplus items</header><text>If the Secretary of Defense determines, after consultation with the Government of Ukraine and the Commander of the United States European Command, that certain items are not needed or usable by Ukraine, the Secretary may sell such items as surplus in accordance with existing law and reserve the proceeds from such sales for the purposes of supporting Ukraine.</text></subsection><subsection id="id95268fd48f024f2aa6e0d9ed82f2efcb"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Report required</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcfa5393e1ae4466c8e892386a95c5341"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the Attorney General, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit a report to the <committee-name committee-id="SSAS00">Committee on Armed Services of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives</committee-name>, and the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives</committee-name> that—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4c1e0e18084647abb05a96a0954df14a"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">details the use of the authority described in this section; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf4f10aea5b234b679ff446d688e714e0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifies any seized weapons or items provided to Ukraine and any proceeds from the sale of such items that was used to support Ukraine.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddf4a940a947d471c95be394675f72b20"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Form</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id414fdffbe5974e0f9321ffdbb59af90f"><enum>104.</enum><header>Supplementing United States assistance for Ukraine through the use of
immobilized Russian sovereign assets</header><subsection id="id5bb7d64d11404f5b8e2b97e0cd058cad"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall—</text><paragraph id="id78ec7294c950415fa54b70af3a163263"><enum>(1)</enum><text>effectuate the seizure, confiscation, transferral, or vesting of Russian aggressor state sovereign assets subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, in whole or part, including any interest earned on such assets, and transfer such assets to the Ukraine Support Fund pursuant to subsections (b)(2)–(3) and (d) of section 104 of the REPO for Ukrainians Act (division F of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/50">Public Law 118–50</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/9521">22 U.S.C. 9521</external-xref> note); or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc5d5bf8b35754659a380f64933328033"><enum>(2)</enum><text>submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the <committee-name committee-id="SSBK00">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate</committee-name> and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a strategy for raising additional revenue from Russian aggressor state sovereign assets subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including through the reinvestment of such assets in asset classes with greater potential to produce revenue or through the taxation of the income of such assets.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id709db77994be4df496601768ecbf5fe4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Elements</header><text>The strategy required under subsection (a)(2) shall include—</text><paragraph id="idcd8ade939c0e4e56a3ccb4568abff1d2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a proposed plan for reinvesting immobilized Russian sovereign assets, including—</text><subparagraph id="idbc62261bd64b4c8dbfe60eb8e7d498dd"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a description of the advantages and disadvantages of investing in different asset classes, including equities; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddc3ae0f51f0744cba368691498ca7c5b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a projection of the potential for raising revenue under various investment scenarios and timelines;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4b60b667544b424eb6b8ba7d1497673b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>a proposal for taxing the income of immobilized Russian aggressor state sovereign assets;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaa4f83df77bf4b52b7c67adfef855d2f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>any other proposal to raise revenue from immobilized Russian aggressor state sovereign assets subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and an estimate of the amount of revenue to be so raised;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd9dd9201c438421297139074dc880b99"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a timeline and plan for the implementation of the preferred method for raising revenue; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id71b4c6eadcc04c4a923dca2ca37ec1d7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a plan for utilizing the amounts generated by such additional revenue for the benefit of Ukraine, including by procuring and providing new security assistance for Ukraine.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idd1c08a0107cf4363a565e5ded3284360"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 30 days following the submission of a strategy pursuant to subsection (a)(2), and every 180 days thereafter for the following 3 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the <committee-name committee-id="SSBK00">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate</committee-name> and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report that describes—</text><paragraph id="id28432f900b7c41ffa334a03bf061cf33"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the revenue generated as a result of the approach recommended by the strategy;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id849cc1bcf56345f5a612fe1964d697c6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>any additional steps the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury intend to take to generate additional revenue from immobilized Russian assets; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2047ac22b75343aa8c31d388b4515caa"><enum>(3)</enum><text>how any revenue generated from the implementation of the strategy has been used to support Ukraine.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id09fd68b98275432dac12cb77a0932faf"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Expanded use of Ukraine Support Fund</header><text>Section 104(f)(2) of the REPO for Ukrainians Act (division F of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/50">Public Law 118–50</external-xref> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2951">22 U.S.C. 2951</external-xref> note)) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9d4d54b692b54b6ab49dfe7654cbbd87"><subparagraph id="id050638f859d644198ca9b4ee19542feb"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Procuring weapons intended to be transferred to Ukraine.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbccc6f72a365450d9be74efe34f6ee4c"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Backfilling weapons provided to Ukraine through the use of Presidential Drawdown Authority under section 506(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2318 (a)).</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf3a5065195a247868520e5a5be317ca7"><enum>105.</enum><header>Sense of Congress welcoming President Trump’s commitment to sell weapons to
NATO allies for Ukraine</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that—</text><paragraph id="ida7c0d7928e0a470588a08723edb94052"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the July 14, 2025, announcement by President Donald Trump and North Atlantic Treaty Organization Secretary General Mark Rutte that NATO will coordinate funding from allies in Europe and Canada to procure United States origin weapons for Ukraine is a welcome development;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idba2da49594bb46c2abc03bc488c35b0c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the commitment by NATO allies to purchase United States origin weapons—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide7ca3344a9564922b4534f921bb37796"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">demonstrates meaningful burden sharing between allies in Euro-Atlantic support for Ukraine;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id576ef7b837064531a6dfb12d76cab334"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">builds upon the $180,000,000,000 that the European Union has made available to Ukraine since February 2022, including $65,000,000,000 in military assistance; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb65d13cc92a64bf0aa2f347fb7af6fef"><enum>(C)</enum><text>provides additional demand to United States industries to ensure consistent production of weapons and materiel essential for the United States own defense and contingency operations;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc982ad89d7f444b1b719da6a59be72b7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the initiative developed by President Trump and Secretary General Rutte provides the requisite reassurance to United States taxpayers that the United States will support Ukraine as part of a balanced partnership with Europe and Canada; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id808160598bc840d6ab003f8f2ca08024"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in order to maintain a balanced partnership between the United States and NATO allies in support of Ukraine, the United States must also provide new funding for security assistance to Ukraine to fund remaining military needs not otherwise provided by other partners.</text></paragraph></section><section id="id9eade5c4e8f54a2986e563bcc2d10f24"><enum>106.</enum><header>Supporting Ukraine by holding corrupt Russian oligarchs accountable</header><subsection id="ideadebe087d3947bab127b7f61abaae66"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reestablishment</header><text>Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall reconstitute <quote>Task Force KleptoCapture</quote>, consistent with the stated purpose of such task force when it was launched by the Department of Justice on March 2, 2022.</text></subsection><subsection id="idc2615e9121b842cb90354fb25f1ff49e"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Functions</header><text>Task Force KleptoCapture shall—</text><paragraph id="id1afb9946223f499ba9939ffc0d49a874"><enum>(1)</enum><text>enforce sanctions, export restrictions, and economic countermeasures imposed by the United States and its allies in response to the Russian Federation’s unprovoked military invasion of Ukraine;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id88fcf92026b14efdaea146e05b4f6976"><enum>(2)</enum><text>target enforcement actions against officials of the Russian Federation and individuals who aid or conceal the unlawful conduct of the Russian Federation;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd0f216234e334637ba0018a2115363bc"><enum>(3)</enum><text>coordinate efforts, including information sharing and collection, with like-minded governments to enforce sanctions, export restrictions, and economic countermeasures related to the Russian Federation’s war in Ukraine or corruption by Russian elites and oligarchs; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id51656c8c8ee34cee95775763f6a384a1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>determine whether any assets seized during the enforcement of such sanctions and restrictions are subject to forfeiture.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idda723bbb664641739015c9ff76b93846"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees, the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="SSBK00">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives</committee-name>, and the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives</committee-name> that—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb1a519faa87d4887b861b40b9c4e9f42"><enum>(1)</enum><text>describes the operations and activities of Task Force KleptoCapture during the most recent 180-day period;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7d66e9b1099443f4bec042782f5916ae"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identifies the number of staff members and attorneys who are working for Task Force KleptoCapture; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idaf5df0c231dc42a2ba9f02514ed6587d"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">outlines the resources that will be dedicated to carry out the functions required under subsection (b), including efforts that will be taken to coordinate with relevant allies and partners.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>Supplemental appropriations for Ukraine</header><section id="id2869024ae71a4a688b9ee9fad0b6ed75"><enum>201.</enum><header>Emergency appropriations for Department of Defense assistance to
Ukraine</header><subsection id="idad969808cd4149289ec6b34fe3c22ade"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Provision of defense assistance to Ukraine</header><text>The following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025: For an additional amount for <quote>Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide</quote>, $30,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2026, to respond to the situation in Ukraine and for related expenses: <proviso><italic>Provided</italic></proviso>, That of the total amount provided under this section, $15,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2027, shall be for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That such funds shall be available to the Secretary of Defense under the terms and conditions set forth in section 8148 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2024 (division A of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/47">Public Law 118–47</external-xref>): <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That of the total amount provided under this subsection, $15,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2025, may be transferred to accounts under the headings <quote>Operation and Maintenance</quote>, <quote>Procurement</quote>, and <quote>Revolving and Management Funds</quote> for replacement, through new procurement or repair of existing unserviceable equipment, of defense articles from the stocks of the Department of Defense, and for reimbursement for defense services of the Department of Defense and military education and training, provided to the Government of Ukraine or identified and notified to Congress for provision to the Government of Ukraine or to foreign countries that have provided support to Ukraine at the request of the United States: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That funds transferred pursuant to the preceding proviso shall be merged with and available for the same purposes and for the same period as the appropriations to which the funds are transferred: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That the Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code) of the details of such transfers not less than 15 days before any such transfer: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That upon a determination that all or part of the funds transferred under this subsection are not necessary for the purposes described in this subsection, such amounts may be transferred back and merged with the amount appropriated under this subsection: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That any transfer authority provided under this subsection is in addition to any other transfer authority provided by law: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.</text></subsection><subsection id="id804af74b2f2a4423bc7906fa4eb6637c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><text>Amounts appropriated under subsection (a) shall be used, to the greatest extent practicable, to provide the Government of Ukraine with—</text><paragraph id="idfd25c5c08f414913ac1ae202a6787ebb"><enum>(1)</enum><text>air defense systems, such as PATRIOT, National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAM), short-range air defense systems, man-portable air defense systems, anti-aircraft weapons, radars, and other appropriate foreign systems, including replenishment of interceptor missiles;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd778649a886c413d85a53fba70147633"><enum>(2)</enum><text>man-portable missiles and rockets in a ready-to-fire configuration, including Javelin, Stinger Missiles, and other light anti-tank weapons;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd66f6f736f60441493a14809fdef0604"><enum>(3)</enum><text>multi-role fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions, including precision-guided munitions and equipment to convert gravity bombs to precision-guided weapons, spare parts, logistics, and maintenance support;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1ae08d56b19446d8b9f058dc01e3d9a5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>air defense radar jamming and deception systems, electronic warfare systems;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc0da9c124cd641b6a5fd4c7e86473c37"><enum>(5)</enum><text>strike unmanned aerial and maritime systems, loitering munitions, and tactical intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance unmanned aircraft systems;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id97fe72d8fffd4991906defdf81540bac"><enum>(6)</enum><text>artillery and mortar rounds of various calibers, including 155mm howitzers;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0175742862bc4bbb83be9fa82cac77c1"><enum>(7)</enum><text>M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems with appropriate missile sets, including Army Tactical Missile Systems, 122mm Grad rockets and launchers, and counter-battery radars;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id229436be4172416e901187ae9279c638"><enum>(8)</enum><text>tanks and tank ammunition;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc8ce2533a76a479e96eeb13f32ab6222"><enum>(9)</enum><text>coastal defense missile systems, such as Harpoon missiles, maritime surveillance, autonomous underwater vehicles, and anti-mine systems;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9b3e816d57b34c649d542e38522dc3d5"><enum>(10)</enum><text>tactical communication systems and satellite communication services;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6016a21d34f54d1fa28d1f5872068f1f"><enum>(11)</enum><text>mine clearance equipment, ground vehicles, and night vision devices; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5e9f3f9af8274c38a7c2f5cc92f29ac7"><enum>(12)</enum><text>other appropriate military equipment and supplies.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idaea8a1a7d5ca43f4912d7c11677ae84c"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Provision of defense assistance to North Atlantic Treaty Organization members</header><text>The following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025: For an additional amount for <quote>Operations and Maintenance</quote>, <quote>Procurement</quote>, and <quote>Revolving and Management Funds</quote>, $2,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2027, may be transferred to accounts under such headings to provide the Governments of Poland, of Lithuania, of Latvia, and of Estonia, and other members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization with aircraft, tanks, munitions, and anti-air and anti-tank weaponry: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That funds transferred pursuant to the previous proviso shall be merged with and available for the same purposes and the same period as the appropriations to which the funds are transferred: <proviso><italic>Provided further,</italic></proviso> That the Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code) of the details of such transfers not less than 15 days before any such transfer: <proviso><italic>Provided further,</italic></proviso> That upon a determination that all or part of the funds transferred under this subsection are not necessary for the purposes described in this subsection, such amounts may be transferred back and merged with the amount appropriated under this subsection: <proviso><italic>Provided further,</italic></proviso> That any transfer authority provided under this subsection is in addition to any other transfer authority provided by law: <proviso><italic>Provided further,</italic></proviso> That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6bf5ed05c0f242a3b1c616f184b6e898"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Use of funds</header><text>Amounts appropriated under subsection (c) shall be provided—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd4561ebe5e1f4ffd864cc491ccee494e"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to bolster the deterrence efforts of the governments referred to in such subsection against an invasion by the Russian Federation; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6bf9e911d059411e83a01b3803b3f776"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to replace equipment donated by such governments to the Government of Ukraine.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id841a20e042b34d6f92c138d2073dcd5d" commented="no"><enum>202.</enum><header>Emergency appropriations to the Department of State for international
disaster assistance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There is appropriated to the Department of State, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, $500,000,000, to remain available until expended, for <quote>International Disaster Assistance</quote> to address humanitarian needs in Ukraine due to the impact caused by the Russian Federation's invasion.</text></section><section id="id49a803b6b8fd4d50bad62115a80f0d03"><enum>203.</enum><header>Foreign Military Financing Program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, $3,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2027, for the <quote>Foreign Military Financing Program</quote> for assistance for Ukraine and countries impacted by the situation in Ukraine and for related expenses: <proviso><italic>Provided</italic></proviso>, That such amounts shall also be made available for the cost of loans and loan guarantees authorized under section 2606 of the Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (division N of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/117/103">Public Law 117–103</external-xref>), subject to the terms and conditions provided in such section, or as otherwise authorized by law: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That loan guarantees made using amounts described in the preceding proviso for loans financed by the Federal Financing Bank may be provided notwithstanding any provision of law limiting the percentage of loan principal that may be guaranteed: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That funds made available under this heading for assistance for Ukraine may be made available for procurement of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services that are not sold by the United States Government under the Arms Export Control Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2751">22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.</external-xref>): <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That up to $10,000,000 of funds made available under this heading in this division, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes, may be used by the Department of State for necessary expenses for the general costs of administering military assistance and sales, including management and oversight of such programs and activities: <proviso><italic>Provided further</italic></proviso>, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.</text></section><section id="idd2cff856d09d49e09d10b8c9cb191b3d" commented="no"><enum>204.</enum><header>Emergency designation</header><subsection id="idbef4b44b9c5c406cbfd9d7a1b8c1fde4" commented="no"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Amounts appropriated by this Act are designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4(g) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/2/933">2 U.S.C. 933(g)</external-xref>).</text></subsection><subsection id="idef2b3beeaf164692978feff6bbca4f05" commented="no"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Designation in House and Senate</header><text>This Act is designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of section 4001 of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2022, and to legislation establishing fiscal year 2025 budget enforcement in the House of Representatives.</text></subsection></section><section id="id0c4402c50cd047b9b051abd4c4e17b71"><enum>205.</enum><header>Presidential Drawdown Authority for Ukraine</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">During each of the fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027, section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/22/2318">22 U.S.C. 2318(a)(1)</external-xref>) shall be applied by striking <quote>$100,000,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$6,000,000,000</quote>.</text></section><section id="idb1b56d82d65c412cb989dfc534e7c5b1"><enum>206.</enum><header>Support for Ukraine rule of law, governance, and justice for war
crimes</header><subsection id="id6c816e82c79f4235a377f8c53dcc4bfd"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, in addition to the amount otherwise appropriated for such fiscal year, $600,000,000, which shall be made available to the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs to support the National Police of Ukraine and the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, including units supporting or under the command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, by providing funding for—</text><paragraph id="id59764e53840d48559242c16a5445ca2f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>small arms and related equipment;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd81a5515b365412b89a2ffd76fd1f89f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>armored vehicles;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide06a8a068b8d4ac6a8b049e224d1de50"><enum>(3)</enum><text>anti-mining and demining equipment and technology;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida673450960824640aca6c3c9cdaaf08e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>surveillance and reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Systems; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8752ae7b48a8488fa10a2d98a6fa850e"><enum>(5)</enum><text>personal protective equipment.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id63c896860d22413496ffa2ef400a210c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Mobile firing teams</header><text>The Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs shall provide the equipment and provisions described in subsection (a) to mobile firing teams of the National Police of Ukraine for the purposes of protecting civilian infrastructure, civilian and residential communities, energy infrastructure, and other critical infrastructure.</text></subsection><subsection id="idc04b614cbd834e679fabc1da1579c394"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Anti-Corruption measures</header><text>There is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, in addition to the amount otherwise appropriated for such fiscal year, $100,000,000 for the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs to support rule of law, good governance, and anti-corruption measures in Ukraine by providing funding for—</text><paragraph id="id8826a56de7af4cc880a1d9bddb2cd7b4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the training of judges, prosecutors, and anti-corruption agencies, including the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id61f04bb50fc548cda5c94895c0485f95"><enum>(2)</enum><text>assistance to civil society, nongovernmental, and intergovernmental organizations that are working to strengthen the rule of law in Ukraine, including the International Organization for Migration and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idebf7a48234c94e2386ced944fec5bde6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>professional training and support to the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine and the State Customs Service of Ukraine and their efforts to root out tax fraud, money laundering, and other financial crimes.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide573741fe86e450f9e31b6fd6bb9bc34"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Prosecutions of war crimes</header><text>There is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, in addition to the amount otherwise appropriated for such fiscal year, $50,000,000 for the programs and activities of the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs to assist the Prosecutor General of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine in carrying out investigations and prosecutions of war crimes committed by Vladimir Putin’s regime in Ukraine, including by providing funding for—</text><paragraph id="id85b3668b6db24883b3fa9510ad3842df"><enum>(1)</enum><text>training, support, professional development, and capacity strengthening of the National Police of Ukraine to collect evidence;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id33e398c0b46a4603a131e3151585f05b"><enum>(2)</enum><text>forensic equipment and DNA analysis for the National Police of Ukraine and Prosecutor General of Ukraine’s Office; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id02a4a70b519b4a02a6e5aeeb046cc45f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>information sharing from the Secretary of State regarding attacks in Eastern Ukraine and other targeted attacks against civilian and residential communities throughout the sovereign nation of Ukraine.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><enum>III</enum><header>Additional legislative mechanisms in support of Ukraine</header><section id="id7f206742ea2345999ea01a01e2aa77c7"><enum>301.</enum><header>Trilateral cooperation initiative with Ukraine and Taiwan involving unmanned
air, marine, and underwater defense systems</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd497a0a45bdd4075825312060decf3f6"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, in collaboration with the Government of Ukraine and the relevant authorities in Taiwan, shall jointly establish a trilateral research, development, and production initiative to promote the rapid development and deployment of unmanned air, marine, and underwater autonomous and semi-autonomous systems, including drones, and countermeasures within their respective territories. Private and parastatal entities within each of the trilateral partners may be used, as appropriate, to assist in carrying out such trilateral initiative.</text></subsection><subsection id="id21edb67e3721482d8f892368b1fded6a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Appropriations</header><text>There is appropriated to the Secretary of State, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, $1,050,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2027, to carry out the initiative established pursuant to subsection (a).</text></subsection></section><section id="idc67a2cf2c8a0419c8edfdc458592921d"><enum>302.</enum><header>Establishment of Ukraine Lessons Learned Task Force</header><subsection id="idd85c1d0e7c124a489b9f1c58e14e2015"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall establish a joint interagency task force, to be known as the <quote>Ukraine Lessons Learned Task Force</quote> (referred to in this section as the <quote>Task Force</quote>).</text></subsection><subsection id="idb52787a5a61c4aab8ce6ca9713f13cdf"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Purposes</header><text>The purposes of the Task Force are—</text><paragraph id="id88fc7ac5be504cc7bdec7297e20cced9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing key battlefield innovations, operational practices, and defense strategies employed by Ukraine in its resistance to Russian aggression;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7a9861aaa5ec47068cdc53bb26ff35a1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>assessing the relevance of such lessons to United States military doctrine, training, logistics, acquisition, and strategic planning;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9693b2d6099146e28c8d555538303593"><enum>(3)</enum><text>recommending specific changes or pilot programs to integrate such lessons into United States defense systems;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide9d94f82133f43a6ac190f0475a94f2e"><enum>(4)</enum><text>identify vulnerabilities in United States systems highlighted by Ukraine’s experience, including through joint operations such as Operation Spider Web; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1c2306623c904f3fa05433ab3b1318ee"><enum>(5)</enum><text>coordinate with NATO allies and Ukrainian defense counterparts, as appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idd518d46133814695b57ae4105afaf455"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reporting requirements</header><paragraph id="id2829ac3043b44266adaae51cb11a02ed"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Annual report to Congress</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 5 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall submit a report to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFR00">Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="SSAS00">Committee on Armed Services of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="SSAP00">Committee on Appropriations of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives</committee-name>, and the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives</committee-name> that contains—</text><subparagraph id="id8f78b3221cf44e0a8182cbcf0758b92d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a summary of the findings and assessments conducted by the Task Force;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80df9af446c2496bb5518c4de3d73329"><enum>(B)</enum><text>recommendations for changes to doctrine, training, acquisition, or organizational structure;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida02f1903681942049352d9a3aae5958e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an overview of any pilot programs or implementation actions taken in response to such recommendations; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7c71e4b378314f1c9bb9274d99e71aee"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a classified annex with detailed assessments, to the extent necessary.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idfd29a0a07b2048b1a18cfe3ecaa141af"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Public version</header><text>An unclassified version of the report required under paragraph (1) that excludes sensitive and classified information shall be made available to the public through a public website.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6de3c5cbe3e94375b3da948922819a25"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Integration into military training and strategy</header><text>The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall ensure that relevant findings from the Task Force are—</text><paragraph id="id1ca14ec0e53647e49a577c86549d45bf"><enum>(1)</enum><text>incorporated into professional military education curricula, including at the National Defense University, service academies, and war colleges;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idebcc52ccc425422e912a8d3fc219a937"><enum>(2)</enum><text>reflected in joint and service-specific training exercises and war games; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb1c00ba542674e0ca1c0d2bad981b5a0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>considered in the development of future operational concepts and planning scenarios.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id208295614b5048ebaac40c05bd6f1b8e"><enum>(e)</enum><header>NATO and allied coordination</header><text>The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall coordinate with NATO allies—</text><paragraph id="idf562539a9e354499a46af7ef51415b1b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to share and compare assessments of lessons learned from Ukraine’s defense;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id174fe42d96fa43ed8068877b49d83311"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to promote interoperability in defense innovation; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddaf722543d104615ad9a8a7ac4edea20"><enum>(3)</enum><text>to explore the establishment of a multilateral <quote>Defense Innovation Lessons Hub</quote> or similar mechanism.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id709f85e414de496abf9a2f8e989e0d12"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Sunset</header><text>This section shall cease to have any force or effect beginning on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section><section id="id7a7350c1bde14136b60212f3b3619fb4"><enum>303.</enum><header>Acceptance back into stock of equipment procured under Ukraine Security
Assistance Initiative</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida1802230241a4408b3b344a921785e5f"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Equipment procured to carry out the authority under section 1250(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/114/92">Public Law 114–92</external-xref>; 129 Stat. 1068) may only be treated as stocks of the Department of Defense if the equipment procured—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc8482dc5606445f6bc7bd00829660f17"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has not yet been transferred to the Government of Ukraine and is no longer needed to support a program carried out pursuant to such section; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id56105ca3f68a4fef9014e45ac9dd8ddc"><enum>(2)</enum><text>has been transferred to the Government of Ukraine and has been returned by Ukraine to the United States.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9828483c74b441bf9db7feb0373cfea0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Notification</header><text>The Secretary of Defense may not transfer back into stock equipment described in subsection (a) until the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits a notification to Congress describing how the conditions of such subsection were met.</text></subsection></section><section id="idf3b502b09baf4de28879c39b67fc0ca0"><enum>304.</enum><header>Intelligence support for Ukraine</header><subsection id="idfa60ececd6ff484696a9499ef2976452"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Defined term</header><text>In this section, the term <term>territory of Ukraine</term> includes all territory internationally recognized to be the sovereign territory of Ukraine, including Crimea and the territory the Russian Federation claims to have annexed in Kherson Oblast, Zaporizhzia Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, and Luhansk Oblast.</text></subsection><subsection id="ida93903fffd1541d2a1022df9be502a6b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary of Defense shall provide continuous, ongoing intelligence support, including information, intelligence, and imagery collection authorized under title 10, United States Code, to the Government of Ukraine for the purpose of supporting military operations of the Government of Ukraine that are specifically intended or reasonably expected to defend and retake the territory of Ukraine.</text></subsection><subsection id="id9a21db5ac24241c3bf928b8fe471553a"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Notification required</header><text>Not later than 10 days before any pause in providing the support described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall notify the <committee-name committee-id="SSFR00">Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="SSAS00">Committee on Armed Services of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="SSAP00">Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives</committee-name>, the <committee-name committee-id="">Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives</committee-name>, and the <committee-name committee-id="">Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives</committee-name> of any such pause, including a justification for such pause.</text></subsection><subsection id="idb0a420208e9844e0923ba513d3e00331"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Sunset</header><text>This section shall cease to have any force or effect beginning on the earlier of—</text><paragraph id="id03263432abc24933b2854a20781537c2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id89c1b13b4b7a46f68d04726c74da6b41"><enum>(2)</enum><text>upon the submission of a certification from the President to the committees described in subsection (c) that—</text><subparagraph id="id42456aadff1e42e989634cafbe9b8de3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>there has been a complete and durable cessation of military hostilities by the Russian Federation in Ukraine; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb63d45f344db44eba6d8915c3d7fc2da"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Government of Ukraine has willingly and freely entered into a negotiated agreement with the Government of the Russian Federation regarding the cessation of hostilities in Ukraine.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id3490fc1ffa8941e5835b68fc6f6dc823"><enum>305.</enum><header>International security cooperation program funding for United States
European Command</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Defense shall expend not less than 15 percent of the amounts appropriated for each of the fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027 in this Act, or in any other Act, for the International Security Cooperation Program for United States European Command operations.</text></section>