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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-BOM25557-YTL-60-NVT">
    <metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 S2509 IS: Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-07-29</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
        <distribution-code>II</distribution-code>
        <congress>119th CONGRESS</congress>
        <session>1st Session</session>
        <legis-num>S. 2509</legis-num>
        <current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
        <action>
            <action-date date="20250729">July 29, 2025</action-date>
            <action-desc><sponsor name-id="S355">Mr. Cruz</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S410">Ms. Lummis</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was
                read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSHR00">Committee on
                    Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</committee-name></action-desc>
        </action>
        <legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
        <official-title>To ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s
            public school, and for other purposes.</official-title>
    </form>
    <legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" changed="not-changed" id="H440EED4D621B47CAB083DF93741703D5">
        <section section-type="section-one" id="HA3634240DD2349ED801DBD024440BF2C" changed="not-changed">
            <enum>1.</enum>
            <header>Short title</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
        </section>
        <section id="H42C6DE2BB2814548A0B48F1BFC4AC5B8" changed="not-changed">
            <enum>2.</enum>
            <header>Parents’ right to know about foreign influence</header>
            <subsection id="H87EFF8C3AF89490B9C45935B7819B4F0" changed="not-changed">
                <enum>(a)</enum>
                <header>In general</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subpart 2 of part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/7901">20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
                <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H2B3D4D9E85D14E36ACD606F10AB436CD" changed="not-changed">
                    <section id="H05EAE4D6330240F88C215FE2296C0DBD" changed="not-changed">
                        <enum>8549D.</enum>
                        <header>Parents’ right to know about foreign influence</header>
                        <subsection id="H591C8A4A443C474794BBA8AF125D4D6E" changed="not-changed">
                            <enum>(a)</enum>
                            <header>In general</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency provides to each parent of a child attending the school, at a minimum—</text>
                            <paragraph id="HC42C054BF70E488F9C937A6C3A8D3E13" changed="not-changed">
                                <enum>(1)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the right (in a manner consistent with copyright law) to review, and make copies of free of cost, at least every four weeks and not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, any curricular material or professional development material used at the school that was purchased, or otherwise obtained, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;</text>
                            </paragraph>
                            <paragraph id="HEFE51FC4725C4240A02513B9C4FC7299" changed="not-changed">
                                <enum>(2)</enum>
 <text>the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, how many personnel of the school are compensated, in whole or in part, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and</text>
                            </paragraph>
                            <paragraph id="H40B17E3C04D14023AB84474C70C114B7" changed="not-changed">
                                <enum>(3)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, of—</text>
                                <subparagraph id="HE4A023E9DEE84A61BEBC32879E09C365" changed="not-changed">
                                    <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text>any donation received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;</text>
                                </subparagraph>
                                <subparagraph id="H81414B06F2FA419EA1DFBCFC0D78BA2A" changed="not-changed">
                                    <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>any agreement in writing (such as a contract or memorandum of understanding) between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and</text>
                                </subparagraph>
                                <subparagraph id="H9F701D9AAE354300B513D874F2740CAC" changed="not-changed">
                                    <enum>(C)</enum>
 <text>any financial transaction between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern.</text>
                                </subparagraph>
                            </paragraph>
                        </subsection>
                        <subsection id="H7B8EA97F41FB4B47B1C4053D7F52CF57" changed="not-changed">
                            <enum>(b)</enum>
                            <header>Donations, agreements, and financial transactions</header>
 <text>The information described in subsection (a)(3) shall include, at minimum, the following:</text>
                            <paragraph id="HAA4404722A504F288D62CA8CF201D4B5" changed="not-changed">
                                <enum>(1)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The name of the foreign country or foreign entity of concern.</text>
                            </paragraph>
                            <paragraph id="H68F9F6069FF3463FB9B5ABDFF6193AC1" changed="not-changed">
                                <enum>(2)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any case in which funds were received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern—</text>
                                <subparagraph id="HA0A25DB46A7D4376B1EB7040B73D244B" changed="not-changed">
                                    <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text>the amount of such funds; and</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H43B5612E15AD40E9A0771E0922F963D3" changed="not-changed"> <enum>(B)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any terms or conditions applicable to the receipt of such funds.</text>
                                </subparagraph>
                            </paragraph>
                        </subsection>
                        <subsection id="HE31E612A29344556A488B2C79D775866" changed="not-changed">
                            <enum>(c)</enum>
                            <header>Notice of rights</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">At the beginning of each school year, a local educational agency receiving funds under this Act shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency posts on a publicly accessible website of the school or, if the school does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public, a summary notice of the rights of parents described in subsections (a) and (b).</text>
                        </subsection>
                        <subsection id="H3C36B6E0C00C4436A1071116DD9CF0AA" changed="not-changed">
                            <enum>(d)</enum>
                            <header>Notification of requirements</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">At the beginning of each school year, the Secretary shall notify State educational agencies about the requirements of this section. As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, State educational agencies shall, at the beginning of each school year, notify local educational agencies of the requirements of this section.</text>
                        </subsection>
                        <subsection id="HDFF5D3BD784047E9ABEF9948E1CE2909" changed="not-changed">
                            <enum>(e)</enum>
                            <header>Definitions</header>
 <text>In this section:</text> <paragraph id="HA652D13644AF4555803B46A465529694" changed="not-changed"> <enum>(1)</enum> <text>The term <term>foreign country</term> means a foreign country or a dependent territory or possession of a foreign country. Such term does not include any of the outlying areas.</text>
                            </paragraph>
                            <paragraph id="H3719D2F325574727897FA7C530D8A1F2" changed="not-changed">
                                <enum>(2)</enum>
 <text>The term <term>foreign entity of concern</term> has the meaning given such term in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/19221">42 U.S.C. 19221(a)</external-xref>).</text>
                            </paragraph>
                        </subsection>
                    </section>
                    <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block>
                </quoted-block>
            </subsection>
            <subsection id="HE76E8474E9794EBABD4A546C4F8C8384" changed="not-changed">
                <enum>(b)</enum>
                <header>Table of contents</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8549C the following:</text>
                <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6D3DB688D0594F0581F6AB6C8AD8B0CC" changed="not-changed">
                    <toc regeneration="no-regeneration" changed="not-changed">
                        <toc-entry level="section" changed="not-changed">Sec. 8549D. Parents’ right
                            to know about foreign influence.</toc-entry>
                    </toc>
                    <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block>
                </quoted-block>
            </subsection>
        </section>
    </legis-body>
</bill>

