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<dc:title>119 S2403 ES: Retire through Ownership Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">S. 2403</legis-num><current-chamber display="no">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><legis-type display="yes">AN ACT</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to provide a clear definition of adequate consideration for certain closely held stock, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC"><section id="ida2277225-f9b0-4fb8-a0d8-dbae165a2255" section-type="section-one" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>1.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Retire through Ownership Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="idd5f2b51d-b932-476f-8392-6136875cdd45" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amending adequate consideration definition</header><subsection id="id2a2d7298-2982-4df3-be92-9a7ace2866af" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In General</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3(18) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1002">29 U.S.C. 1002(18)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id69d7a6f0-f446-4a82-b7db-cf937f17371e" changed="not-changed"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id80b66e02-8b5b-45d3-bae9-ae26d2880bc5" changed="not-changed"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb10e2ff3-3bfe-454a-84c0-7d7bd84d64c3" changed="not-changed"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>(A)</quote> before <quote>The term</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6f72120b-1845-4779-8051-ce06e46fedb1" changed="not-changed"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd8c2dfb7-199c-4a13-88d9-2a8e5da2b549" changed="not-changed"><subparagraph id="id30c701ff-29fe-4118-810b-7ebc1ed8e099" indent="up1" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id5e4883270099432494472e527714e767" changed="not-changed"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of clause (ii) of subparagraph (A), a fiduciary of an employee stock ownership plan (as defined in section 407(d)(6)) may make a good faith reliance on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser that has relied upon the principles and methodologies set forth in Internal Revenue Service Revenue Ruling 59–60 (as amplified and modified by the Internal Revenue Service from time to time) in determining the fair market value of an asset described in such clause.</text></clause><clause id="id6d0a558c52b9467bbfcd2d7b1de3540e" indent="up1" changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clause (i) shall not be interpreted to—</text><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id611dbe535f8f48a7b916caa6de1fa93c" changed="not-changed"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">preclude the Secretary from promulgating, in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, any regulation interpreting such clause;</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id57efc751dac14ee6b0739cb4eb77dc2d" changed="not-changed"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">expand the regulatory authority of the Secretary with respect to the term <quote>adequate consideration</quote> beyond such authority available to the Secretary on the day before the date of enactment of the <short-title>Retire through Ownership Act</short-title>; or</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id82223920988d404d8291d77045c18f40" changed="not-changed"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">modify a fiduciary's obligations under section 404.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block display="yes">.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide0f1afa0-7ccc-4f01-a190-68b630a96b52" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" changed="not-changed"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective Date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to determinations described in section 3(18)(B) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1002">29 U.S.C. 1002(18)(B)</external-xref>) (as added by such subsection) that are made on or after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body><attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date date="20251009" chamber="Senate">Passed the Senate October 9, 2025.</attestation-date><attestor display="no"></attestor><role>Secretary</role></attestation-group></attestation><endorsement display="yes"></endorsement></bill> 

