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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-KEN25360-P8P-ST-CGL">
    <metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 S1802 IS: Cease Animal Research Grants Overseas Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-05-19</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
        <distribution-code>II</distribution-code>
        <congress>119th CONGRESS</congress>
        <session>1st Session</session>
        <legis-num>S. 1802</legis-num>
        <current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
        <action>
            <action-date date="20250519">May 19, 2025</action-date>
            <action-desc><sponsor name-id="S404">Mr. Scott of Florida</sponsor> (for himself and
                    <cosponsor name-id="S370">Mr. Booker</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill;
                which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSHR00">Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                Pensions</committee-name></action-desc>
        </action>
        <legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
        <official-title>To amend the Public Health Service Act to prohibit the National Institutes
            of Health from awarding any support for an activity or program that uses live animals in
            research unless the research occurs in the United States, and for other
            purposes.</official-title>
    </form>
    <legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HC276976FEB2D440FA628572CA75C16B0">
        <section section-type="section-one" id="H9A2CE01E90BF46F592649FCCE0BC04FC">
            <enum>1.</enum>
            <header>Short title</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Cease Animal Research Grants Overseas Act of 2025</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>CARGO Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text>
        </section>
        <section id="HDE4E87B6BA524C73A0AE48AC1DB547C8">
            <enum>2.</enum>
            <header>Findings</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text> <paragraph id="H89F95D521E534044B0E59E8BAD18542C"> <enum>(1)</enum> <text>From fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2021, the National Institutes of Health provided approximately $2,200,000,000 to foreign organizations for research projects involving animals.</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph id="HD4C76C59165B44B78DF5316025E5BC35">
                <enum>(2)</enum>
 <text>The National Institutes of Health does not conduct inspections of foreign organizations, and these organizations self-report information pertaining to animal welfare, creating a risk that information will be misrepresented.</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph id="H7D12D351D07545E5BC71E6722C0CFFC2">
                <enum>(3)</enum>
 <text>The lack of oversight described in paragraph (2) has resulted in the mistreatment of animals used in research projects performed outside the United States and funded by the American public.</text>
            </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section id="HBB58675DC0584412830A0A4873C10507">
            <enum>3.</enum>
            <header>Prohibition on awarding NIH support for use of live animals in research by
                persons outside of the United States</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 495 of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/289d">42 U.S.C. 289d</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
            <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HF5A239A4CDFA4131B853C30F388E6860">
                <subsection id="H2C843202B24849E0B199A74D3879D7FC">
                    <enum>(f)</enum>
                    <header>Prohibition</header>
                    <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd9bf736c421547af990ab63fe54d0764">
                        <enum>(1)</enum>
                        <header>In general</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Director of NIH may not award any support, including any grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or technical assistance, for any activity or program that uses live animals in research unless the research occurs in the United States.</text>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"
                        id="id4b3047eecfb34dfa80f441b4beb1f1a1">
                        <enum>(2)</enum>
                        <header>Definition of United States</header>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In paragraph (1), the term <term>United States</term> includes—</text>
                        <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"
                            id="idc3317d5223b94e5a92c483bfbad5b7ea">
                            <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">each State; and</text> </subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb324e456160048388f5eda4e5fda9de6"> <enum>(B)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">each territory and possession of the United States.</text>
                        </subparagraph>
                    </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block>
            </quoted-block>
        </section>
    </legis-body>
</bill>

