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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-EHF25621-HHR-1Y-366">
    <metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 S1585 IS: Reduction in Force Review Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-05-01</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
        <distribution-code>II</distribution-code>
        <congress>119th CONGRESS</congress>
        <session>1st Session</session>
        <legis-num>S. 1585</legis-num>
        <current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
        <action>
            <action-date date="20250501">May 1, 2025</action-date>
            <action-desc><sponsor name-id="S322">Mr. Merkley</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S390">Mr. Van Hollen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S362">Mr.
                    Kaine</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S313">Mr. Sanders</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S327">Mr. Warner</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S428">Ms.
                    Alsobrooks</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S247">Mr. Wyden</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="S253">Mr. Durbin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S427">Mr.
                    Schiff</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S354">Ms. Baldwin</cosponsor>)
                introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
                    <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc>
        </action>
        <legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
        <official-title>To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that a rule relating to a
            reduction in force is subject to review under chapter 8 of that title, and for other
            purposes.</official-title>
    </form>
    <legis-body>
        <section id="S1" section-type="section-one">
            <enum>1.</enum>
            <header>Short title</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Reduction in Force Review Act</short-title></quote>.</text>
        </section>
        <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section" id="ide4f58b771bbf45fd80b7c8cb00de16bd">
            <enum>2.</enum>
            <header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congressional review of agency reductions in
                force</header>
 <text display-inline="no-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/8">Chapter 8</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, is amended—</text>
            <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id440d57afe1b5423eac9ca9fef16d0c62">
                <enum>(1)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 801(a)(1)(A)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4a847e09bc524486b8560bc6ba1be0f5"> <enum>(A)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
                </subparagraph>
                <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf52a3795571d46c7a2bf778dd966ec5d">
                    <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text>
                </subparagraph>
                <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id302348e3aee442d9afdf667122aa3a9c">
                    <enum>(C)</enum>
 <text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block id="id8AC98256595E41AA9F65A67B31D58C2E" style="OLC" act-name=""> <clause id="idD8D47CB570FC4FC69EFD3251605832DA" indent="up2"> <enum>(iv)</enum> <text>if the rule relates to a reduction in force at the Federal agency that is authorized under subchapter I of chapter 35, a detailed justification for the reduction in force, which shall include—</text>
                            <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id38df8818d4b5450694d406a6856ba87b">
                                <enum>(I)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the specific reasons for the reduction in force;</text>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd0b1e3e8dbc94e34ac25a7fd88efa562">
                                <enum>(II)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the anticipated impact of the reduction in force on the employees and operations of the Federal agency;</text>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id074748dbddc44d49a543700e66a31306">
                                <enum>(III)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alternatives to the reduction in force that the Federal agency considered, including the reasons that the Federal agency rejected those alternatives;</text>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idefaa4e939d26436fbe30b6eac6c85d84">
                                <enum>(IV)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a summary of the consultations that the Federal agency has held with— </text>
                                <item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id393143267e424d789a13e1783c876985">
                                    <enum>(aa)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employees of the Federal agency who will be affected by the reduction in force; and</text>
                                </item>
                                <item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id13ecf5843dbd47d78ce74444127d8f31">
                                    <enum>(bb)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">representatives of the employees described in item (aa); and</text>
                                </item>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc3358e1c91cd4eb5b7ad0529b0e1596c">
                                <enum>(V)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a summary of how the reduction in force will impact employees of the Federal agency who are veterans.</text>
                            </subclause>
                        </clause>
                        <after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block>
                    </quoted-block>
                </subparagraph>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd14454b00a7b4047857eb9e5320ec354">
                <enum>(2)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending section 804(3) to read as follows:</text>
                <quoted-block id="id490D8E1DC782473981C6AF1FE7AF1BC9" style="OLC" act-name="">
                    <paragraph id="idEE721B1338BB4DFE8FC865A62CBFBF8A">
                        <enum>(3)</enum>
 <text>The term <term>rule</term>— </text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcf3f002cb77a4548862f788a8aa59edf"> <enum>(A)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has the meaning given the term in section 551; and</text>
                        </subparagraph>
                        <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idec2583a6b86d475c9da1be3f9f74eeb3">
                            <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>includes—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfa8c036cc73e406bb2ff22ccad7ed5da"> <enum>(i)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a rule or order relating to a reduction in force at a Federal agency that is authorized under subchapter I of chapter 35; and</text>
                            </clause>
                            <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id291ee883638e414092f8ceff48a0cceb">
                                <enum>(ii)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any significant action by a Federal agency that substantially affects the rights or obligations of non-Federal agency parties, such as a workforce restructuring, office closure, or other action by a Federal agency that has a material impact on the employees or operations of the Federal agency.</text>
                            </clause>
                        </subparagraph>
                    </paragraph>
                    <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block>
                </quoted-block>
            </paragraph>
        </section>
    </legis-body>
</bill>

