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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-OLL25558-J0D-VM-433"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>90 S1574 IS: Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-05-01</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 1574</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20250501">May 1, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S385">Ms. Cortez Masto</sponsor> (for herself and <cosponsor name-id="S381">Mr. Rounds</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Stored Communications Act to include Tribal courts as courts of competent jurisdiction.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="id3BE7D2F9A45C42569D19F6824768EA3C"><enum>2.</enum><header>Tribal courts as courts of competent jurisdiction under Stored Communications Act</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id218fca6bb7bd4998922d51bb17422e48"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2711 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id3852be42ef414acc93f0b5f5b0e9a40b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf362634ff1cd427f8a0cc97f0da42f9a"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5177af26249d4c1e9e61a553f636c9e7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id89279f4e38b848468b91c7e7fa40a7a3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idA6CAAD1AEF6843BF801A01C4DDED97ED"><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3cca6c693c9249b4b0850c317938d129"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a Tribal court; or</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc91a4579882c418184263ce5e98a58cb" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb17e5a6b97b249eda7f55e6a6b7edd9a"><paragraph id="idb4a31a9c732a4e1189a807320dd0b97a"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the term <term>governmental entity</term> means a department or agency of—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id880b190fc78f44a2ae9ed766b83db6e2"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id48f275d577a74982bfa66ecb2a9165b1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any State or political subdivision thereof; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida9c52ae607ba4f9ab383cd57b186735a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>any Indian Tribe or political subdivision thereof;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf56d252ad0914d64ba983124f519c615"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Indian Tribe</term> means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation individually identified (including parenthetically) on the most recent list published by the Secretary of the Interior under section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/5131">25 U.S.C. 5131</external-xref>); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idde4ad9f5319548af8327bc20b9418932"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>Tribal court</term> means a court of general criminal jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe authorized by the law of that Indian Tribe to issue search warrants.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id538dfd8a5c194d70b121899dcac58f44"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Required disclosure of customer communications or records</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfee8a11a563547a79acc996db3ff10f6"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a), by striking the first sentence and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id926576b2f66c4de889d25c272a5f03d5"><paragraph id="ida59d8e2f626d45c0bb9094ebfe10aa39"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In storage 180 days or less</header><text>A governmental entity may require the disclosure by a provider of electronic communication service of the contents of a wire or electronic communication, that is in electronic storage in an electronic communications system for 180 days or less, only pursuant to a warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id24698ba4972b437893a067574181377d"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issued using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1b2615bf01f44218babf2e2efa97ad19"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a State court, issued using State warrant procedures;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfa19e864643e4ac78e05709417c358c2"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a court-martial or other proceeding under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/10/47">chapter 47</external-xref> of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), issued under section 846 of that title, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the President); or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide7009bc6f1d143919984f9fb490a8834"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a Tribal court, issued using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/90/284">Public Law 90–284</external-xref> (commonly known as the <quote>Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968</quote>) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/1302">25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)</external-xref>).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idadfd5e6e23f54e4c9dcd0eb3fde7cfc9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>In storage more than 180 days</header></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idac897559dedd424db6a5d3618000b06c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1)—</text><subparagraph id="id7288944971054ca4a0316941c45bcf79"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</quote> and all that follows through <quote>prescribed by the President)</quote> and inserting <quote>in accordance with subsection (a)(1)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2263f1dc4eb8434cb7dc31e245787239"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting <quote>, Tribal,</quote> after <quote>a Federal</quote> each place it appears; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id814b0a8e9a6149179e263ae8992f8103"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id379e23753dd644eab0de7e8eec16fb55"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)(A), by striking <quote>using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</quote> and all that follows through <quote>prescribed by the President)</quote> and inserting <quote>in accordance with subsection (a)(1)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacc8a38b777743dd88c346bd9fe18e44"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (F), by inserting <quote>, Tribal,</quote> after <quote>a Federal</quote> each place it appears.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1b441110929c46ab8916e35656ddf566"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Delayed notice</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2705(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting <quote>, Tribal,</quote> after <quote>a Federal</quote> each place it appears.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3addb833e24547fe80426f20560c804b"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Civil action</header><text>Section 2707(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting <quote>Tribal,</quote> after <quote>State,</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id9CE1CFE580B94DADA8D1AF70E2BD2055"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Wrongful disclosure of video tape rental or sale records</header><text>Section 2710 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id8A3AF69E7070460DA3F340F696C98424"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(2)(C), by inserting after <quote>an equivalent State warrant,</quote> the following: <quote>a warrant issued by a Tribal court using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/90/284">Public Law 90–284</external-xref> (commonly known as the <quote>Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968</quote>) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/1302">25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)</external-xref>),</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idE433AD402F9A47C69FB67030D539C487"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by striking <quote>or a political subdivision of a State</quote> and inserting <quote>a political subdivision of a State, or an Indian Tribe</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

