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<dc:title>111 S1506 IS: Medicare for All Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-04-29</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>1st Session</session><legis-num>S. 1506</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20250429">April 29, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S313">Mr. Sanders</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S354">Ms. Baldwin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S341">Mr. Blumenthal</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S370">Mr. Booker</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S331">Mrs. Gillibrand</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S359">Mr. Heinrich</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S361">Ms. Hirono</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S409">Mr. Luján</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S369">Mr. Markey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S322">Mr. Merkley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S413">Mr. Padilla</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S353">Mr. Schatz</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S420">Mr. Schmitt</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S366">Ms. Warren</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S422">Mr. Welch</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S316">Mr. Whitehouse</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To establish a Medicare-for-All national health insurance program.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HBA908933CA5D443899EE647E5D856E14"><section section-type="section-one" id="id2246210BBA684402B592BBBD41E2B7BA"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title; table of contents</header><subsection id="id26685A7E7C9A48CE8C63805327BB37E7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title></quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id73148235A7F548D6BE6C92ABFDEAE802"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of contents</header><text>The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</text><toc><toc-entry level="section" idref="id2246210BBA684402B592BBBD41E2B7BA">Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id2CCCC28332E54C53B13A4CEFF5B3FADF">TITLE I—Establishment of the Medicare for All Program; Universal Entitlement to Benefits; Enrollment</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id543f8d72ce1c4b05b7d6e4c41b0d31ee">Sec. 101. Establishment of the Medicare for All Program.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id7c9f61ac711340cebda48d12fc26fd89">Sec. 102. Universal entitlement to benefits.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idbd1d01a7be234fa2be16a252c6a2fbb6">Sec. 103. Freedom of choice.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="H71BC13BFB1F74B5DBA04E0A885F949A7">Sec. 104. Non-discrimination.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idDAB9323B56D9497F8638F85510E78898">Sec. 105. Enrollment.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idbc509c718e784652ab51ab7f9602f630">Sec. 106. Effective date of benefits.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="ide37941c014034d0b92c46663a00be99d">Sec. 107. Prohibition against duplicating coverage.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id7824173daada419486a9998020ddd24f">TITLE II—Comprehensive Benefits, Including Benefits for Long-Term Care</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id25c91cb96228483495ad9de0b47b79f8">Sec. 201. Comprehensive benefits.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id5a2b7601e7584d96b5b5066ddeed4850">Sec. 202. No patient cost-sharing.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idf80bf284a90a4af2997427bd597661ed">Sec. 203. Exclusions and limitations.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id1FEE3C9186A045298CEAA837FEA597FF">Sec. 204. Continued coverage of institutional long-term care and other services under Medicaid.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idC6D3EEF75F014E4DBF204E6E9D35AFCC">Sec. 205. Prohibiting recovery of correctly paid Medicaid benefits.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id86e76f6e7596484696506d0b3b45377b">Sec. 206. Additional State standards.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id81f240d5fa2740aaa97dfe5bf6ee06a1">TITLE III—Provider Participation</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="HD496FEF493F94B16977E55071936C74A">Sec. 301. Provider participation and standards; whistleblower protections.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id4e6165a8eb3949baa8ce74a9c9fe551a">Sec. 302. Qualifications for providers.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9284868594934585837028a98cfaec3b">Sec. 303. Use of private contracts.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id6223d3c9ea1f40f4b3f6516d050b450c">TITLE IV—Administration</toc-entry><toc-entry level="subtitle" idref="id12a2aee7c7eb47b1877dc52e19d4a951">Subtitle A—General Administration Provisions</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9566d84c94d446278a70f1f132dc1a1f">Sec. 401. Administration.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id6bcbd154ee3e411b81b5540b05be949c">Sec. 402. Consultation.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id1f82ffb3f60044a985b3555b25ed880a">Sec. 403. Regional administration.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id609368cc74f14ffe8d3a3b50ad657fa8">Sec. 404. Beneficiary Ombudsman.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idc3c5504d8a794556ac213ef2ad5288d7">Sec. 405. Conduct of related health programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="subtitle" idref="id7a2ee307a0a5439a8f7012f4ea9da080">Subtitle B—Control Over Fraud and Abuse</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9716a24e6dd74c4293ebcc94c6fccba7">Sec. 411. Application of Federal sanctions to all fraud and abuse under Medicare for All Program.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="idce9ec22e78184f3fae0aff3286f8700c">TITLE V—Quality of Care</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id566950cc2a0940208776df06c3d86ded">Sec. 501. Quality standards.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id1dc0384f33844b2292904b2d6d794a15">Sec. 502. Addressing health care disparities.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id729c7b2c3e974482a682e3e5ec4c9cbf">TITLE VI—National Health Budget; Provider Payments; Cost Containment Measures</toc-entry><toc-entry level="subtitle" idref="id7a952ee20ca64ea7967afd0785c3e72d">Subtitle A—Budgeting</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id6a446c63a93e4b7bbbaffa1cb6e6e382">Sec. 601. National health budget.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id5cd8686073694ce592f52eec55927253">Sec. 602. Temporary worker assistance.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="subtitle" idref="idb1e60341ba8f48ae89babc1f03f3c3e7">Subtitle B—Payments to Providers</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="HB71AF416327F4E24A526A93EB3568F9D">Sec. 611. Payments to institutional providers based on global budgets.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id701e9e2ae3a34b42ae1593c8c7225e96">Sec. 612. Payments to individual providers through fee-for-service.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id277b238803bc4edab4ebcb062c010103">Sec. 613. Accurate valuation of services under the Medicare physician fee schedule.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="iddc9275eccb30450894cd33ad24765fb6">Sec. 614. Payments for prescription drugs and approved devices and equipment.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="H850EB0F846F04703BDEC04A4E3E41DBB">Sec. 615. Payment prohibitions; capital expenditures; special projects.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="H4F614CCB727E4FEDBF36FE9C576A9FD3">Sec. 616. Office of Health Equity.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="HD3F5BAC2E29D401E98934A55D14B1F57">Sec. 617. Office of Primary Health Care.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id3c4fa23690f6471192b39e2720778678">TITLE VII—Medicare for All Trust Fund</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idf93df9d4a62b40d69223dab0cf0596e1">Sec. 701. Medicare for All Trust Fund.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="ida727d5a26c07405c8c60e6e5b47f6953">TITLE VIII—Conforming Amendments to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id7a32a7ac8c574e61848ec14990c2bf32">Sec. 801. Prohibition of employee benefits duplicative of benefits under the Medicare for All Program; coordination in case of workers’ compensation.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id571da13ffcae42ab8c4637ce372e7fc5">Sec. 802. Repeal of continuation coverage requirements under ERISA and certain other requirements relating to group health plans.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id5d176b418d6b4dd9bf18667161eaf624">Sec. 803. Effective date of title.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id4950797c0acf40a987df838469e67043">TITLE IX—Additional Conforming Amendments</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="ida557e1ae655449f5a9c34a27625fe9f9">Sec. 901. Relationship to existing Federal health programs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idf1b0259333a246b39037eac94116b624">Sec. 902. Sunset of provisions related to the Federal and State Exchanges.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="idD70BBE26B3BB4C33B4B2511E72BE03C1">TITLE X—Transition to Medicare for All</toc-entry><toc-entry level="subtitle" idref="idE5384D6066224491882F77DF57AD40AF">Subtitle A—Improvements to Medicare</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id61A63357080649C98F0D6DDA3276514E">Sec. 1001. Protecting Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries from high out-of-pocket costs.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idF778B74069B240BC9F9D0CE73ADBC655">Sec. 1002. Reducing Medicare part D annual out-of-pocket threshold.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idF335B3FF5174480D932838EA6641DB1E">Sec. 1003. Expanding Medicare to cover dental and vision services and hearing aids and examinations under part B.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id86AC5CEDADF5451DB6917C5A490D346D">Sec. 1004. Eliminating the 24-month waiting period for Medicare coverage for individuals with disabilities.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idBF815C8520264862B59CFD0AEA124EB0">Sec. 1005. Guaranteed issue of Medigap policies.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="subtitle" idref="id08433796479349C6B467B93D2E90F6CB">Subtitle B—Temporary Medicare Buy-In Option and Temporary Public Option</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="H36DE0A9229714D36866BFBAD9C533CFA">Sec. 1011. Lowering the Medicare age.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id17555CD0004C496D905BCC992067801A">Sec. 1012. Establishment of the Medicare transition plan.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="subtitle" idref="idD6FFE9AC2FDF47E7A4381B541EF8CE7A">Subtitle C—Patient Protections During Medicare for All Transition Period</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idAC0E6BBFD9C7425C8272B8BB0B98B2A4">Sec. 1021. Minimizing disruptions to patient care.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idfc06522b64f64dcb9bda7c4b97626ba2">Sec. 1022. Public consultation.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id9f794b5b5bf74c96afe6d85da575a81d">Sec. 1023. Definitions.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="title" idref="id44906CE85A4946A5970A7FE723F1F781">TITLE XI—Miscellaneous</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="idBB67068942EA4E6F9DA0DEE1AAD31369">Sec. 1101. Updating resource limits for Supplemental Security Income eligibility (SSI).</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section" idref="id52DEA15A0F8B421E9B8E2A4A5A172EED">Sec. 1102. Definitions.</toc-entry></toc></subsection></section><title id="id2CCCC28332E54C53B13A4CEFF5B3FADF"><enum>I</enum><header>Establishment of the Medicare for All Program; Universal Entitlement to Benefits; Enrollment</header><section id="id543f8d72ce1c4b05b7d6e4c41b0d31ee"><enum>101.</enum><header>Establishment of the Medicare for All Program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There is hereby established a national health insurance program (referred to in this Act as the <quote>Medicare for All Program</quote>) to provide comprehensive protection against the costs of health care and health-related items and services, in accordance with the standards specified in, or established under, this Act.</text></section><section id="id7c9f61ac711340cebda48d12fc26fd89"><enum>102.</enum><header>Universal entitlement to benefits</header><subsection id="idc40f4957badf492fb498c19e016419aa"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Every individual who is a resident of the United States is entitled to benefits for health care items and services under this Act. The Secretary shall promulgate a rule that provides criteria for determining residency for eligibility purposes under this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="ide2113863514f4175b24775113dcabe43"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Treatment of other individuals</header><text>The Secretary—</text><paragraph id="id74621F2C76D0449D8F451EFA2643F5AE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may make eligible for benefits for health care items and services under this Act other individuals not described in subsection (a) and regulate their eligibility to ensure that every person in the United States has access to health care; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idCC4D6B98E20F471AA5555775000DC16D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall promulgate a rule, consistent with Federal immigration laws, to prevent an individual from traveling to the United States for the sole purpose of obtaining health care items and services provided under this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idbd1d01a7be234fa2be16a252c6a2fbb6"><enum>103.</enum><header>Freedom of choice</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Any individual entitled to benefits under this Act may obtain health care items and services from any institution, agency, or individual qualified to participate under this Act.</text></section><section id="H71BC13BFB1F74B5DBA04E0A885F949A7"><enum>104.</enum><header>Non-discrimination</header><subsection id="H5AC5D37A07AD45B89D53ED8B6337CB1D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>No person shall, on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, marital status, citizenship status, primary language use, genetic conditions, previous or existing medical conditions, religion, or sex, including sex stereotyping, gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy and related medical conditions (including termination of pregnancy), be excluded from participation in or be denied the benefits of the program established under this Act (except as expressly authorized by this Act for purposes of enforcing eligibility standards described in section 102), or be subject to any reduction of benefits or other discrimination by any participating provider (as described in section 301(a)), or any entity conducting, administering, or funding a health program or activity, including contracts of insurance, pursuant to this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="HAA1B0D1CF67E4841BD886E0DCEC4A494"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Claims of discrimination</header><paragraph id="H6AF8321B8B4540EE9E76D7AEF3946B6F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a procedure for adjudication of administrative complaints alleging a violation of subsection (a).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA221DF82070246D38EA425826DE74ECB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Jurisdiction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any person aggrieved by a violation of subsection (a) may file suit in any district court of the United States having jurisdiction of the parties. A person may bring an action under this paragraph concurrently with such administrative remedies as established in paragraph (1).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H54AFE990F6204838A154BDA6D456314D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Damages</header><text>If the court finds a violation of subsection (a), the court may grant compensatory and punitive damages (including damages for emotional harm), declaratory relief, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and costs, or other relief as appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE8AD8BEDF2FB4301870AE4E9D66EF19F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Continued application of laws</header><text>Nothing in this title shall be construed to invalidate or otherwise limit any of the rights, remedies, procedures, or legal standards available to individuals aggrieved under other Federal laws, including section 1557 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/18116">42 U.S.C. 18116</external-xref>), title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2000d">42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.</external-xref>), title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2000e">42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.</external-xref>), title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1681">20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.</external-xref>), section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/794">29 U.S.C. 794</external-xref>), title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/12131">42 U.S.C. 12131 et seq.</external-xref>), or the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/6101">42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.</external-xref>). Nothing in this title shall be construed to supersede State laws that provide additional protections against discrimination on any basis described in subsection (a).</text></subsection></section><section id="idDAB9323B56D9497F8638F85510E78898"><enum>105.</enum><header>Enrollment</header><subsection id="id597415fc81ba4e119df14e64d5ea6ed4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall provide a mechanism for the enrollment of individuals eligible for benefits under the Medicare for All Program. The mechanism shall—</text><paragraph id="id25a5ab4f33894684b033dfc2f8a8fae0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>include a process for the automatic enrollment of individuals at the time of birth in the United States (or upon establishment of residency in the United States);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2f6347bfd1814b9a92e83fea3daab1ee"><enum>(2)</enum><text>provide for the enrollment, as of the date described in subsection (a) or (b), as applicable, of section 106, of all individuals who are eligible to be enrolled as of such applicable date; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4b4062b3cabf4fd48f1b61f07842618c"><enum>(3)</enum><text>include a process for the enrollment of individuals made eligible for health care items and services under section 102(b).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id20a0e3e167e7498ab7e0a9fbec90a7c7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Issuance of Medicare for All cards</header><text>In conjunction with an individual’s enrollment for benefits under this Act, the Secretary shall provide for the issuance of a Medicare for All card that shall be used for purposes of identification and processing of claims for benefits under the Medicare for All Program. The card shall not include an individual’s Social Security number.</text></subsection></section><section id="idbc509c718e784652ab51ab7f9602f630"><enum>106.</enum><header>Effective date of benefits</header><subsection id="id5DE5461CC66E410F88C35E373DD17842"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsection (b), benefits shall first be available under the Medicare for All Program for items and services furnished on January 1 of the fourth calendar year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="idec509d03b1e34df0a47a6af6014f1e6b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Immediate coverage of children</header><paragraph id="id13feb932e1284a61a99f98caa28a219a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For any eligible individual under section 102 who has not yet attained the age of 19 as of the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, benefits shall first be available under the Medicare for All Program for items and services furnished on January 1 of the first calendar year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6a0460f1dc7842a19acb578a57d76881"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Option to continue in other coverage during transition period</header><text>Any person who is eligible to receive benefits as described in paragraph (1) may opt to maintain any coverage described in section 901, private health insurance coverage, or coverage offered pursuant to subtitle A of title X (including the amendments made by such subtitle) until the date on which benefits are first available under subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="ide37941c014034d0b92c46663a00be99d"><enum>107.</enum><header>Prohibition against duplicating coverage</header><subsection id="id72d3841f588f460aa6636f4d67aeb648"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Beginning on the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), it shall be unlawful for—</text><paragraph id="idAC0B33237AF44E8C8AA2D62C0DA1EFEA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a private health insurer to sell health insurance coverage that duplicates the benefits provided under the Medicare for All Program; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id002B2B1DFAED49D3AE0B7118A51EDFDC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an employer to provide benefits for an employee, former employee, or the dependents of an employee or former employee that duplicate the benefits provided under the Medicare for All Program.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id417f35d808d34c89abd73395d0b4c311"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>Nothing in this Act shall be construed as prohibiting the sale of health insurance coverage for any additional benefits not covered by the Medicare for All Program, including additional benefits that an employer may provide to employees or their dependents, or to former employees or their dependents.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="id7824173daada419486a9998020ddd24f"><enum>II</enum><header>Comprehensive Benefits, Including Benefits for Long-Term Care</header><section id="id25c91cb96228483495ad9de0b47b79f8"><enum>201.</enum><header>Comprehensive benefits</header><subsection id="id015da5a863004bb19f7e19cc0cbae591"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to the other provisions of this title and titles IV through IX, individuals enrolled for benefits under the Medicare for All Program are entitled to have payment made by the Secretary to a participating provider for the following items and services if medically necessary or appropriate for the maintenance of health or for the diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation of a health condition: </text><paragraph id="id80a48e81293d42f98f15830b7f4a14f5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Hospital services, including inpatient and outpatient hospital care, including 24-hour-a-day emergency services and inpatient prescription drugs.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5582e97134354d899f573323ab962da7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Ambulatory patient services.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id441f413bb117483485b58e143ca49ed7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Primary and preventive services, including chronic disease management.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idca1e850c31be4d8ebe17c38ad7bdb898"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Prescription drugs and medical devices, including outpatient prescription drugs, biological products, and medical devices, and all contraceptive items approved by the Food and Drug Administration.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd64d2052b391483681f66707f0337065"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Mental health and substance use treatment services, including inpatient care and treatment for co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorders.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9c02c944e4ab4d3889d0fdb423179649"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Laboratory and diagnostic services.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd2f68ce5396a4638a35279fca7f7c69b"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Comprehensive reproductive care, including abortion, contraception, and assistive reproductive technology.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcc39b7c566794e03ba4828d89cb10744"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Comprehensive maternity and newborn care.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id531a642a8c1d42a3b4a6b3721c0584fc"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Comprehensive gender-affirming health care.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id76885e296a9548899171eabca4cf4074"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Oral health, audiology, and vision services. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id90803505bb4247bda9676efa36b4fd6c"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Rehabilitative and habilitative services, including devices. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideb023ea2f4f24f049ca86c9e89996023"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Emergency services, including transportation. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id12372c425537460fa0d22f3405c71ffd"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Pediatrics, including early and periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment services (as defined in section 1905(r) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396d">42 U.S.C. 1396d(r)</external-xref>)).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc5b44b34b0b445288cd84c9bd6cab476"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Necessary transportation to receive health care items and services for persons with disabilities, older individuals with functional limitations, and low-income individuals (as determined by the Secretary).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id91f280f3b6e3453d884fe5c48b4ff737"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Services provided by a licensed marriage and family therapist or a licensed mental health counselor.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id89acc469937f421fb8c2d02ef93ad046"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Home- and community-based long-term care services and supports (to be provided in accordance with the requirements for home and community-based settings under sections 441.530 and 441.710 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act), including—</text><subparagraph id="id5DD7D677C44D4D659CDCCD4D720B34C2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>services described in paragraphs (7), (8), (13), (19), and (24) of section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396d">42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)</external-xref>);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id76BC50ADA30548C6BD7A2C389F97F597"><enum>(B)</enum><text>home and community-based services described in subsection (c)(4)(B) of section 1915 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396n">42 U.S.C. 1396n</external-xref>) (including habilitation services defined in subsection (c)(5) of such section);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6020B55393694B69872F38B851EABDD6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>self-directed home and community-based services described in subsection (i) of section 1915 of the Social Security Act;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id44FB2570BFEB4EE7ADD524683ED1AEEC"><enum>(D)</enum><text>self-directed personal assistance services (as defined in subsection (j)(4)(A) of section 1915 of the Social Security Act); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id626F5EB4F52E40F98D5C4E5B3E2B93D8"><enum>(E)</enum><text>home and community-based attendant services and supports described in subsection (k) of section 1915 of the Social Security Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida6822be555b3411396c4dbcf98e0e6a9"><enum>(17)</enum><text>Any item or service described in any of paragraphs (1) through (16) that is furnished using telehealth, to the extent practicable.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4db570948a0a42caa5934f4d8a36f510"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Revision</header><text>The Secretary shall, at least on an annual basis, evaluate whether the benefits package should be improved to promote the health of beneficiaries, account for changes in medical practice or new information from medical research, or respond to other relevant developments in health science, and shall make recommendations to Congress regarding any such improvements.</text></subsection><subsection id="id4064351d7d2c449a9b3e798bdd8689f5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Complementary and integrative medicine</header><paragraph id="id9434a7a574344a1ab166fe003cbffef1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In carrying out subsection (b), the Secretary shall consult with the persons described in paragraph (2) with respect to—</text><subparagraph id="id0a8cd4cd4444421c8efb6e41bf6bdb15"><enum>(A)</enum><text>identifying specific complementary and integrative medicine practices that are appropriate to include in the benefits package; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id733b2da582f44e7180c28da97f429efb"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifying barriers to the effective provision and integration of such practices into the delivery of health care, and identifying mechanisms for overcoming such barriers.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id246F319F24FF4954852CB6E85A560263"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>In accordance with paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with—</text><subparagraph id="id6E143584E35D43428B5351F8DA37351C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the Director of the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0C11684E1DD945C4BE2775795C96527E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the Commissioner of Food and Drugs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id049883fb660a4143b33c28733a999569"><enum>(C)</enum><text>institutions of higher education, private research institutes, and individual researchers with extensive experience in complementary and integrative medicine and the integration of such practices into the delivery of health care;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id10d86654f9774c629cfc10f57db9a339"><enum>(D)</enum><text>nationally recognized providers of complementary and integrative medicine; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7c2a6524bd954edd8478105a63a22128"><enum>(E)</enum><text>such other officials, entities, and individuals with expertise on complementary and integrative medicine as the Secretary determines appropriate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id77ea0b08cb584f9ea23fa3ce09ff7435"><enum>(d)</enum><header>States may provide additional benefits</header><text>Individual States may provide additional benefits for the residents of such States, as determined by such State, and may provide benefits to individuals not eligible for benefits under the Medicare for All Program at the expense of the State.</text></subsection></section><section id="id5a2b7601e7584d96b5b5066ddeed4850"><enum>202.</enum><header>No patient cost-sharing</header><subsection id="id969a8148d0c54821ae4c2256196081ca"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall ensure that no cost-sharing, including deductibles, coinsurance, copayments, or similar charges, be imposed on an individual for any benefits provided under the Medicare for All Program, except as described in subsection (b).</text></subsection><subsection id="id88C5E3E0E9074D61A725980D7BCF1F98"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><text>The Secretary may set a cost-sharing schedule for prescription drugs covered under the Medicare for All Program—</text><paragraph id="idBCEDA9EEBDFB440DA6C222708CEE9530"><enum>(1)</enum><text>provided that—</text><subparagraph id="idf7d0bf356c65461ebf8d33b2a44726b3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>such schedule is evidence-based, patient-centered, and encourages the use of generic drugs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id06371B16A12847C097A1A7842AF76B4F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>such cost-sharing does not apply to preventive drugs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id72b725d2395f41bb96ded81b0099a183"><enum>(C)</enum><text>such cost-sharing does not exceed $200 annually per individual, adjusted annually for inflation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id13343955eeb74d008e2d167be77a92fd"><enum>(D)</enum><text>such cost-sharing is not imposed on individuals with a household income equal to or below 250 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4c42064996ac4d92b9c66ce823e44587"><enum>(2)</enum><text>under which the Secretary may—</text><subparagraph id="id49bd4ae0bd0848f08f454eae5a9f6f24"><enum>(A)</enum><text>exempt brand-name drugs from consideration in determining whether an individual has reached any out-of-pocket limit if a safe and appropriate generic version of such drug is available to such individual; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id77cb185f20844ae788db00556e41c874"><enum>(B)</enum><text>waive cost-sharing in response to a coverage appeal under section 203(b)(2).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide80fb401bc3342b9935ba52b7d7e500a"><enum>(c)</enum><header>No balance billing</header><text>Notwithstanding contracts in accordance with section 303, no provider may impose a charge to an individual enrolled for benefits under the Medicare for All Program for items and services for which benefits are provided under such Program.</text></subsection></section><section id="idf80bf284a90a4af2997427bd597661ed"><enum>203.</enum><header>Exclusions and limitations</header><subsection id="idaa9a95c3285d40079c5f7a8342d235d1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Benefits for items and services are not available under the Medicare for All Program unless the items and services meet the standards developed by the Secretary pursuant to section 201(a).</text></subsection><subsection id="ide6f5ab2f92c54a73b4f8c140e5dff443"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Treatment of experimental items and services</header><paragraph id="idc54becb2cf3b42f2be37fd8c13b76037"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In applying subsection (a), the Secretary shall make national coverage determinations with respect to items and services that are experimental in nature. Such determinations shall be consistent with the national coverage determination process as defined in section 1869(f)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395ff">42 U.S.C. 1395ff(f)(1)(B)</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcf8481c01bc64b9f8f45b8b6a255118d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appeals process</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a process by which individuals can appeal coverage decisions. The process shall, as much as is feasible, follow the process for appeals under the Medicare program described in section 1869 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395ff">42 U.S.C. 1395ff</external-xref>).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9a68b304f66f44ce9aa7ef914eb98883"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application of practice guidelines</header><paragraph id="ide9c9c8f46e864da2aabf29d250cf7bcb"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In the case of items and services for which the Department of Health and Human Services has recognized a national practice guideline, such items and services are considered to meet the standards specified in section 201(a) if they have been provided in accordance with such guideline.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddf0e6af81bda42e08aa61c941d026d72"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certain exceptions</header><text>For purposes of this subsection, an item or service not provided in accordance with a national practice guideline shall be considered to have been provided in accordance with such guideline if the health care provider providing the item or service—</text><subparagraph id="id81eeb95521ea4fe9a73e2e8fe5fa72f4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>exercised appropriate professional discretion to deviate from the guideline in a manner authorized or anticipated by the guideline;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide0c12923b47d4f6591d1f00cdc28c087"><enum>(B)</enum><text>acted in accordance with the laws and requirements in which such item or service is furnished;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4404779603f9400394f4c4e3beeb846c"><enum>(C)</enum><text>acted in the best interests of the individual receiving the item or service; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc7be8353998b4e5ab39e9d04d0b2c972"><enum>(D)</enum><text>acted in a manner consistent with the individual’s wishes.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id1FEE3C9186A045298CEAA837FEA597FF"><enum>204.</enum><header>Continued coverage of institutional long-term care and other services under Medicaid</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title XIX of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396">42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by inserting the following section after section 1948:</text><quoted-block id="idFCD91F52ABA648CCB6F8097F8E984047" style="OLC" act-name=""><section id="idA8C6F34158E647038FEBA2AC2A8C60DC"><enum>1949.</enum><header>State Plan for Providing Institutional Long-Term Care Services</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd7936690ddbc41af9ea393e2c2f28e1a"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For quarters beginning on or after the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>, notwithstanding any other provision of this title—</text><paragraph id="id24ED79EA376342CDAAEFF96F09FE6498"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a State plan for medical assistance shall provide for making medical assistance available for institutional long-term care services in a manner consistent with this section; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1EF92F2E37114B25A1FB647D0EFF8758"><enum>(2)</enum><text>no payment to a State shall be made under this title with respect to expenditures incurred by the State in providing medical assistance on or after such date for services that are not—</text><subparagraph id="id1DE3C7E3CCEF4826B27C426C4E521D74"><enum>(A)</enum><text>institutional long-term care services; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idDD682ACB00624B65AAE2EC4E87E2F298"><enum>(B)</enum><text>other services for which benefits are not available under the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title> and which are furnished under a State plan for medical assistance which provided for medical assistance for such services on March 1, 2025.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idFC03DADF777E43AB9BA4C66D9FC79549"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Institutional long-Term care services defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the term <term>institutional long-term care services</term> means the following:</text><paragraph id="idA8A94909D0C3494DB49623F311F85DAD"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nursing facility services for individuals 21 years of age or over described in subparagraph (A) of section 1905(a)(4).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id22CF9645725D4FF8853B09FFD938C108"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Inpatient services for individuals 65 years of age or over provided in an institution for mental disease described in section 1905(a)(14).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id12B88F4FCE1745109D51CC1412F883D6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Intermediate care facility services described in section 1905(a)(15).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idF2B244BD0E274526A89D9B3A05570EE7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Inpatient psychiatric hospital services for individuals under age 21 described in section 1905(a)(16).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idA24E170E2F984B48A21FF2FF2B5CF894" commented="no"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nursing facility services described in section 1905(a)(31).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="id00E33A5E8261446784753F96429FEB83"><enum>(c)</enum><header>State maintenance of effort requirement</header><paragraph commented="no" id="idB411885626AD4FD2A44989A1FB2447C5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Eligibility standards</header><subparagraph commented="no" id="id464C42AC60254760810D1BD74A1BC2CF"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Beginning on the date described in subsection (a), no payment may be made under section 1903 with respect to medical assistance provided under a State plan for medical assistance if the State adopts income, resource, or other standards and methodologies for purposes of determining an individual's eligibility for medical assistance under the State plan that are more restrictive than those applied as of January 1, 2025.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idF2D2C11811694E1DBB3431D4341A09EC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Indexing of amounts of income and resource standards</header><text>In determining whether a State has adopted income or resource standards that are more restrictive than the standards which applied as of January 1, 2025, the Secretary shall deem the amount of any such standard that was applied as of such date to be increased by the percentage increase in the medical care component of the consumer price index for all urban consumers (U.S. city average) from September of 2022 to September of the fiscal year for which the Secretary is making such determination.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idAF673ECFC19B418A9D1A21A1270514F9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Expenditures</header><subparagraph commented="no" id="idB8AC4DF3393345BA9CEEE254A0D434CF"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For each fiscal year or portion of a fiscal year that occurs during the period that begins on the first day of the first fiscal quarter that begins on or after the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>, as a condition of receiving payments under section 1903(a), a State shall make expenditures for medical assistance for institutional long-term care services in an amount that is not less than the expenditure floor determined for the State and fiscal year (or portion of a fiscal year) under subparagraph (B).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="idC0078F4B7E7B40B08084AAE2F5980AFC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Expenditure floor</header><clause commented="no" id="id323FB98A30CD45D8B223FD0E36FC3E34"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For each fiscal year or portion of a fiscal year described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall determine for each State an expenditure floor that shall be equal to—</text><subclause commented="no" id="id814D7FAB9BA14101831FC366B4B43172"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the amount of the State's expenditures for fiscal year 2024 on medical assistance for institutional long-term care services; increased by</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id2C1F24C17820436AA76824C6C6924D4B"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the growth factor determined under subclause (ii).</text></subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="id9B3CF089705C41289D98B1BBB29B35CB"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Growth factor</header><text>For each fiscal year or portion of a fiscal year described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall, not later than September 1 of the fiscal year preceding such fiscal year or portion of a fiscal year, determine a growth factor for each State that takes into account—</text><subclause commented="no" id="id222ADD07EB2E4165A7AD9514B4B9AA02"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the percentage increase in health care costs in the State;</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id34344409C0E2401CA44CF82F3397DF92"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the total amount expended by the State for the previous fiscal year on medical assistance for institutional long-term care services;</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id0879F8A3D46443D4AC21E66DD9E48476"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the increase, if any, in the total population of the State from July of 2024 to July of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year involved;</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id57C499C661304AADA8BED1F5E252223A"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>the increase, if any, in the population of individuals aged 65 and older of the State from July of 2024 to July of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year involved; and</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="id8138E9EC6EB54EBB9D3955257A6A401E"><enum>(V)</enum><text>the decrease, if any, in the population of the State that requires medical assistance for institutional long-term care services that is attributable to the availability of coverage for the services described in section 201(a)(16) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>.</text></subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="idB6136E2B4EC94B8AA4E1B35AC639A6CC"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Proration rule</header><text>Any amount determined under this subparagraph for a portion of a fiscal year shall be prorated based on the length of such portion of a fiscal year relative to a complete fiscal year.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0613C845D398479292935C809E623E2C" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Nonapplication of certain requirements</header><text>Beginning on the date described in subsection (a), any provision of this title requiring a State plan for medical assistance to make available medical assistance for services that are not institutional long-term care services or items and services described in section 901(a)(3)(A)(ii) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title> shall have no effect.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="idC6D3EEF75F014E4DBF204E6E9D35AFCC"><enum>205.</enum><header>Prohibiting recovery of correctly paid Medicaid benefits</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1917 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396p">42 U.S.C. 1396p</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id8B2B180753D849698D6FFCB591AF0BB4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="traditional" act-name="" id="id71232839AB904DA5867C43D5F58DB750"><subsection id="id2AECCC38B8564355839CB1F73E75FDBA"><enum>(a)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No lien may be imposed against the property of any individual prior to his death on account of medical assistance paid or to be paid on his behalf under the State plan, except pursuant to the judgment of a court on account of benefits incorrectly paid on behalf of such individual.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idD3C5FB68652F4CE4AE8F909F157928AF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="traditional" act-name="" id="id4EDD8DC3EB4B466D9EEFCEC195F32C92"><subsection id="idE2F8685F32014C9988BBB44748F3010F"><enum>(b)</enum><text>No adjustment or recovery of any medical assistance correctly paid on behalf of an individual under the State plan may be made.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="id86e76f6e7596484696506d0b3b45377b"><enum>206.</enum><header>Additional State standards</header><subsection id="idF915099040654EEAA87FE6AA7777E9ED"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this Act shall prohibit individual States from setting additional standards related to eligibility, benefits, and minimum provider standards, consistent with the purposes of this Act, provided that such standards do not restrict eligibility or reduce access to benefits for items and services. </text></subsection><subsection id="id84aa8f0f9ecc403e960a5d1e45bd8c44"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Restrictions on providers</header><text>With respect to any individuals or entities certified to provide items and services covered under section 201(a)(7), a State may not prohibit an individual or entity from participating in the Medicare for All Program for reasons other than the inability of the individual or entity to provide such items and services.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="id81f240d5fa2740aaa97dfe5bf6ee06a1"><enum>III</enum><header>Provider Participation</header><section id="HD496FEF493F94B16977E55071936C74A"><enum>301.</enum><header>Provider participation and standards; whistleblower protections</header><subsection id="HABF16AB94800402AB9BA0554BC2417A7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An individual or entity furnishing any item or service covered under the Medicare for All Program is not a participating provider under such Program unless the individual or entity—</text><paragraph id="HAE87A49024CF4063A0A8B60B7054E3CC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is a qualified provider of the items or services under section 302;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H65EA768045F64399A56CA040DDCD4411"><enum>(2)</enum><text>has filed with the Secretary a participation agreement described in subsection (b); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H58AFC04EDA234770A8B9F6488BD256A8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>meets, as applicable, such other qualifications and conditions with respect to a provider of services under title XVIII of the Social Security Act as described in section 1866 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395cc">42 U.S.C. 1395cc</external-xref>).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H4F66E4240CB14630A44051175C6F7B1E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirements in participation agreement</header><paragraph id="H0DD0B886B6ED47419833513492ED8461"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A participation agreement described in this subsection between the Secretary and a provider shall provide at least for the following:</text><subparagraph id="HE4F94E9556734492A314A4CEFD6F79F2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Items and services to eligible persons shall be furnished by the provider without discrimination, in accordance with section 104(a). Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed as requiring the provision of a type or class of items or services that are outside the scope of the provider’s normal practice.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5B3A334AAF49410B98E8C9758B65CEEA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>No charge will be made to any enrolled individual for any items or services covered under the Medicare for All Program other than for payment authorized by this Act.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8989E52B248348E3B44E0F7F40FB596E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The provider agrees to furnish such information as may be reasonably required by the Secretary, in accordance with uniform reporting standards established under section 401(b)(1), for—</text><clause id="H3C12760D28A74F73AE431715C3F03BEC"><enum>(i)</enum><text>quality review;</text></clause><clause id="H9F22314602AF4E4BB6C73157D200936B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>making payments under this Act, including the examination of records as may be necessary for the verification of information on which such payments are based;</text></clause><clause id="HF6D6FB0AB31D41B5850C8AB2E7C820D0"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>statistical or other studies required for the implementation of this Act; and</text></clause><clause id="H664E102B21534D67B22BF9726B0DC30A"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>such other purposes as the Secretary may specify.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H45D207E0001240C68ADAB57E03147656"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a provider that is not an individual, the provider agrees not to employ or use for the provision of health care items or services any individual or other provider that has had a participation agreement under this subsection terminated for cause. The Secretary may authorize such employment or use on a case-by-case basis.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB7119B8A68B140F5BD4EDC93D6F035FD"><enum>(E)</enum><text>In the case of a provider paid under a fee-for-service basis for items and services furnished under the Medicare for All Program, the provider agrees to submit bills and any required supporting documentation relating to the provision of items or services covered under such Program within 30 days after the date of providing such items and services.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4F8BA7CA0AA14E40B13EA81447961D0B"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of an institutional provider paid pursuant to section 611, the provider agrees to submit information and any other required supporting documentation as may be reasonably required by the Secretary within 30 days after the date of providing items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program and in accordance with the uniform reporting standards established under section 401(b)(1), including information on a quarterly basis that—</text><clause id="H1E46AD0FC1334EFC91A8C1379975E5CB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>relates to the provision of items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program; and</text></clause><clause id="H87A7CE2A3B2844EA954A7F96D86A657D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>describes such items and services furnished with respect to specific individuals.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H3D7018C91AFC4381B862E6A173CE5805"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a provider that receives payment for items and services furnished under the Medicare for All Program based on diagnosis-related coding, procedure coding, or other coding system or data, the provider agrees—</text><clause id="HECE9AF421D8B4749A2E6AE19E821C182"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to disclose to the Secretary any system or index of coding or classifying patient symptoms, diagnoses, clinical interventions, episodes, or procedures that such provider utilizes for global budget negotiations under title VI or for meeting any other payment, documentation, or data collection requirements under this Act; and</text></clause><clause id="H462E255090C0410391214A946F976234"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not to use any such system or index to establish financial incentives or disincentives for health care professionals, or that is proprietary, interferes with the medical or nursing process, or is designed to increase the amount or number of payments.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H60E7C4DF7E1941069CFEB2F905A2DE2B"><enum>(H)</enum><text>The provider complies with the duty of provider ethics and reporting requirements described in paragraph (2).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAF4076EC4C1741DA9A5FBD1BB69E45E0"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a provider that is not an individual, the provider agrees that no board member, executive, or administrator of such provider receives compensation from, owns stock or has other financial investments in, or serves as a board member of any entity that contracts with or provides items or services, including pharmaceutical products and medical devices or equipment, to such provider.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HDEAE9635027045389C78276157B9E95C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Provider duty of ethics</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each health care provider, including institutional providers, has a duty to advocate for and to act in the exclusive interest of each individual under the care of such provider according to the applicable legal standard of care, such that no financial interest or relationship impairs any health care provider’s ability to furnish necessary and appropriate care to such individual. To implement the duty established in this paragraph, the Secretary shall—</text><subparagraph id="H853E3028AD9649608F5AD74A304F2351"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">promulgate reasonable reporting rules to evaluate participating provider compliance with this paragraph;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H54389E56858142719CD3FB8EA198FC99"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">prohibit participating providers, spouses, and immediate family members of participating providers, from accepting or entering into any arrangement for any bonus, incentive payment, profit-sharing, or compensation based on patient utilization or based on financial outcomes of any other provider or entity; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF28ECD277C83463BAB93623A81663793"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">prohibit participating providers or any board member or representative of such provider from serving as board members for or receiving any compensation, stock, or other financial investment in an entity that contracts with or provides items or services (including pharmaceutical products and medical devices or equipment) to such provider.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H368E26BF33D14A2BB68507F556C104DF"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Termination of participation agreement</header><subparagraph id="H389130B7B6B9474EA658CC3511B008B7"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Participation agreements may be terminated, with appropriate notice—</text><clause id="HA9866F4E6D3143F78930649237CEBCE9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by the Secretary for failure to meet the requirements of this Act;</text></clause><clause id="H51A039707DD24265A0C15087FFBA4919"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in accordance with the provisions described in section 411; or</text></clause><clause id="H298D2A64F0974869A0203FD728DE044C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by a provider.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3A018E5D48C14B5BB8716CAE9E861082"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Termination process</header><text>Providers shall be provided notice and a reasonable opportunity to correct deficiencies before the Secretary terminates an agreement unless a more immediate termination is required for public safety or similar reasons.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAAEB704676AC4A2E89ED5A7CD5CC9866"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Provider protections</header><clause id="HB5645AFF993044E99A24F8F3E132F9CC"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>The Secretary may not terminate a participation agreement or in any other way discriminate against, or cause to be discriminated against, any participating provider described in subsection (a) or authorized representative of the provider, on account of such provider or representative—</text><subclause id="HBF5C05707CE44DFD8BD4DB192F84B13B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>providing, causing to be provided, or being about to provide or cause to be provided to the provider, the Federal Government, or the attorney general of a State information relating to any violation of, or any act or omission the provider or representative reasonably believes to be a violation of, any provision of this title;</text></subclause><subclause id="H47D55A95BCA54CEA89A8E62B21E2FEA6"><enum>(II)</enum><text>testifying or being about to testify in a proceeding concerning such violation;</text></subclause><subclause id="H905409CC75EE4BA7B1C7FC52E7D0BAA1"><enum>(III)</enum><text>assisting or participating, or being about to assist or participate, in such a proceeding; or</text></subclause><subclause id="H8CD1291235B9470D9C3D1A6DB79AF7DC"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>objecting to, or refusing to participate in, any activity, policy, practice, or assigned task that the provider or representative reasonably believes to be in violation of any provision of this Act (including any amendment made by this Act), or any order, rule, regulation, standard, or ban under this Act (including any amendment made by this Act).</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H936FD7A085344649A1BAF6D686131F37"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Complaint procedure</header><text>A provider or representative who believes that he or she has been discriminated against in violation of this section may seek relief in accordance with the procedures, notifications, burdens of proof, remedies, and statutes of limitation set forth in section 40(b) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/2087">15 U.S.C. 2087(b)</external-xref>).</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0D083DAE6A164FC7A56D45EF5A95E8C7"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Whistleblower protections</header><paragraph id="H36D0A0BE53F84605AB6299E257EBAACC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Retaliation prohibited</header><text>No person may discharge or otherwise discriminate against any employee because the employee or any person acting pursuant to a request of the employee—</text><subparagraph id="H02AA94C9904C453E831ADDB29FC2ED8B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>notified the Secretary or the employee’s employer of any alleged violation of this title, including communications related to carrying out the employee’s job duties;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9C78ABB01F4C49FE8F291846316B4951"><enum>(B)</enum><text>refused to engage in any practice made unlawful by this title, if the employee has identified the alleged illegality to the employer;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H959818453BCB4D34A1482F1B03660ED8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>testified before or otherwise provided information relevant for Congress or for any Federal or State proceeding regarding any provision (or proposed provision) of this title;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE8AC734D6B1E4FFBB518AE28BBA229FF"><enum>(D)</enum><text>commenced, caused to be commenced, or is about to commence or cause to be commenced a proceeding under this title;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3B7FF14EE94B47D4A7C228A4FF3D6C59"><enum>(E)</enum><text>testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4360DB2B23994A5BBC873DB778145B59"><enum>(F)</enum><text>assisted or participated or is about to assist or participate in any manner in such a proceeding or in any other manner in such a proceeding or in any other action to carry out the purposes of this title.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H8EEE438A9A1144A1911852143D1565E2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Enforcement action</header><text>Any employee covered by this section who alleges discrimination by an employer in violation of paragraph (1) may bring an action, subject to the statute of limitations described in section 3730(h)(3) of title 31, United States Code, and the rules and procedures, legal burdens of proof, and remedies applicable under section 31105 of title 49, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H6AC7D6BB3DA64C969AA18E00C3D19D5F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Application</header><subparagraph id="HB2008844566542B3B4932B142BFA3211"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of any employee under any Federal or State law or regulation, including the rights and remedies against retaliatory action under section 3730(h) of title 31, United States Code, or under any collective bargaining agreement. The rights and remedies in this section may not be waived by any agreement, policy, form, or condition of employment.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7B452A5C2A23488AA29D40247001E89D"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preempt or diminish any other Federal or State law or regulation against discrimination, demotion, discharge, suspension, threats, harassment, reprimand, retaliation, or any other manner of discrimination, including the rights and remedies against retaliatory action under section 3730(h) of title 31, United States Code.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD092D47ED54C48F1B87499171ECB4847"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this subsection:</text><subparagraph id="H91564BCB244E4398AE163B15B4A468DA"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Employer</header><text>The term <term>employer</term> means any person engaged in profit or a nonprofit business or industry, including one or more individuals, partnerships, associations, corporations, trusts, professional membership organizations including a certification, disciplinary, or other professional body, unincorporated organizations, nongovernmental organizations, or trustees, and subject to liability for violating the provisions of this Act.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H81D9895363A546B6BCB18167D8410594"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Employee</header><text>The term <term>employee</term> means any individual performing activities under this Act on behalf of an employer.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id4e6165a8eb3949baa8ce74a9c9fe551a"><enum>302.</enum><header>Qualifications for providers</header><subsection id="id3bcb9e49ccf54bfd86366c1ff1ae41d6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A health care provider is considered a qualified provider to furnish items and services under the Medicare for All Program if the provider is licensed or certified to furnish such items and services in the State in which the individual receiving such items and services is located and meets—</text><paragraph id="idcca1fafaa328410eb2b2c9037049d44e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the requirements of such State’s laws to furnish such items and services; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4ccfa36229bd46baaa086350609f3cd3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>applicable requirements of Federal law to furnish such items and services.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9afe048985074154a3c045dca67b29f8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Federal providers</header><text>Any provider qualified to provide health care items and services at a facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Indian Health Service, or the uniformed services (as defined in section 1072(1) of title 10, United States Code) (with respect to the direct care component of the TRICARE program) is a qualified provider under this section with respect to any individual who qualifies for such items and services under applicable Federal law.</text></subsection><subsection id="id0B46EF85C33A4F1E966F52F11D7771E6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Minimum provider standards</header><paragraph id="id1360ea2a4f814462a2726d6538646207"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish, evaluate, and update national minimum standards to ensure the quality of items and services provided under the Medicare for All Program and to monitor efforts by States to ensure the quality of such items and services. A State may also establish additional minimum standards which providers shall meet with respect to items and services provided in such State.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id47b46b57f2764cee9de8ed6d79fdd68f"><enum>(2)</enum><header>National minimum standards</header><text>The Secretary shall establish national minimum standards under paragraph (1) for institutional providers of items or services and individual health care practitioners. Except as the Secretary may specify in order to carry out this Act, a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or other institutional provider of items or services shall meet standards applicable to such a provider under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>). Such standards also may include, where appropriate, elements relating to—</text><subparagraph id="idaebdbfa211454292806f13c8b9aefb0a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>adequacy and quality of facilities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4184c56035f944408c43f3c6fe601adb"><enum>(B)</enum><text>training and competence of personnel (including requirements related to the number or type of required continuing education hours);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id08a71488f62b4e6b89b508c62d38d3c5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>comprehensiveness of items and services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5867c01354bd483f8c8540787afd6bc1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>continuity of items and services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1a842932e40542eabd00f232fe76e062"><enum>(E)</enum><text>patient waiting times, access to items and services, and references; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd70c27d715c741388d6127ba417c88bc"><enum>(F)</enum><text>performance standards, including organization, facilities, structure of items and services, efficiency of operation, and outcome in palliation, improvement of health, stabilization, cure, or rehabilitation.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc0a19c33ac0a4ad1ab4bd32671066752"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Transition in application</header><text>If the Secretary provides for additional requirements for providers under this subsection, any such additional requirement shall be implemented in a manner that provides for a reasonable period during which a previously qualified provider is permitted to meet such an additional requirement.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id9284868594934585837028a98cfaec3b"><enum>303.</enum><header>Use of private contracts</header><subsection commented="no" id="idb2db94ea51ff440cbbb39d44528f50e5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>This section shall apply beginning on the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a). Subject to the provisions of this section, nothing in this Act shall prohibit an institutional or individual provider from entering into a private contract with an individual enrolled for benefits under the Medicare for All Program for any item or service—</text><paragraph commented="no" id="id463d83ffcb7c4c3e9a0edead2551d9c4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>for which no claim for payment is to be submitted under this Act; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idec4bc08a971a41bbbaf22d40f9a91a66"><enum>(2)</enum><text>for which the provider receives—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="id09424b5d7c54455dad40279af43d5652"><enum>(A)</enum><text>no reimbursement under this Act directly or on a capitated basis; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id0eff1c0a62d242528326bf6f39944d1b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>receives no amount from an organization which receives reimbursement for such item or service under this Act directly or on a capitated basis.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idbc07822975ab4825942f63fb8898cf80"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Contract requirements</header><paragraph id="id7954bcd6abc24267a09b60d184d46646"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Any contract to provide an item or service under subsection (a) shall—</text><subparagraph id="idc84cdb427382409387cbd3c5cf3328d0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>be in writing and signed by the individual (or authorized representative of the individual) receiving the item or service before the item or service is furnished pursuant to the contract;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8ce421fe27024a7f94db0680972c692a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>be entered into at a time when the individual is facing an emergency health care situation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4801ffcd76fe4778a5f5ed17f1aeb04e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>contain the items described in paragraph (2).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2d3494f0162944d589e0d05fb8cd18d0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Items required to be included in contract</header><text>Any contract to provide an item or service to which subsection (a) applies shall clearly indicate to the individual that by signing such contract the individual—</text><subparagraph id="id4b4433c83c974cf293b8e469dc78063d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>agrees not to submit a claim (or to request that the provider submit a claim) under this Act for such item or service even if such item or service is otherwise covered by the Medicare for All Program;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id46138a0ccb47405d9821d43f98e9abff"><enum>(B)</enum><text>agrees to be responsible, whether through insurance offered under section 107(b) or otherwise, for payment of such item or service and understands that no reimbursement will be provided under this Act for such item or service;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80e2298694394e389c45daaf448b24f9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>acknowledges that no limits under this Act apply to amounts that may be charged for such item or service;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc2dcc1dd06c8433084a0bd0656eccfa4"><enum>(D)</enum><text>if the provider is a nonparticipating provider, acknowledges that the beneficiary has the right to have such item or service provided by other providers for whom payment would be made under the Medicare for All Program; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="id98C572342D4A4E9394D9542C56695698"><enum>(E)</enum><text>acknowledges that the provider is providing an item or service outside the scope of the Medicare for All Program.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide739c8bafcd44794a9a0499e657eb6cf"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Provider requirements</header><paragraph id="idfeb06a0f703c4a9cb8592c42dcfdeec2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subsection (a) shall not apply to any contract unless an affidavit described in paragraph (2) is in effect during the period any item or service is to be provided pursuant to the contract.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3ff7a054ea92440897de34d0d1717311"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Affidavit</header><text>An affidavit as described in this subparagraph shall—</text><subparagraph id="idca41e3f59fe24465915cdaef8e641126"><enum>(A)</enum><text>identify the provider, and be signed by such provider; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id389809094eca46cc8a467401c598fcac"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provide that the provider will not submit any claim under this title for any item or service provided to any beneficiary (and will not receive any reimbursement or amount described in subsection (a)(2) for any such item or service) during the 1-year period beginning on the date the affidavit is signed; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id53b0911f6cf94a7fb9a68bccafd3ae81"><enum>(C)</enum><text>be filed with the Secretary no later than 10 days after the first contract to which such affidavit applies is entered into.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idcfad098980694ee7bf72c8bcee5592e5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Enforcement</header><text>If a provider signing an affidavit described in paragraph (2) knowingly and willfully submits a claim under this title for any item or service provided during the 1-year period described in paragraph (2)(B) (or receives any reimbursement or amount described in subsection (a)(2) for any such item or service) with respect to such affidavit—</text><subparagraph id="id88e1636c0d7141de87a87bdb9391cd2b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>this subsection shall not apply with respect to any item or service provided by the provider pursuant to any contract on and after the date of such submission and before the end of such period; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb3827bb1b6f24d458f5225cc75874380"><enum>(B)</enum><text>no payment shall be made under this title for any item or service furnished by the provider during the period described in subparagraph (A) (and no reimbursement or payment of any amount described in subsection (a)(2) shall be made for any such item or service).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="id6223d3c9ea1f40f4b3f6516d050b450c"><enum>IV</enum><header>Administration</header><subtitle id="id12a2aee7c7eb47b1877dc52e19d4a951"><enum>A</enum><header>General Administration Provisions</header><section id="id9566d84c94d446278a70f1f132dc1a1f"><enum>401.</enum><header>Administration</header><subsection id="idf597f326f23e45c2a5413d11616dee37"><enum>(a)</enum><header>General duties of the Secretary</header><paragraph id="ide7bcce059fd74a498f0c17cd8e53382a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall develop policies, procedures, guidelines, and requirements to carry out this Act, including related to—</text><subparagraph id="id51a2d40e73fe486d87f4947cf9d1c86c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>eligibility for benefits under the Medicare for All Program;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbeb4b031415a47ff9cee73c4f6c52c73"><enum>(B)</enum><text>enrollment under such Program;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2208bca60bc5482ba1a2f3126041db95"><enum>(C)</enum><text>benefits provided under such Program;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9324b5b09ba64055aa4c0a456e34ef2b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>provider participation standards and qualifications, as described in title III;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id931c866839c941a3931866190dc4be73"><enum>(E)</enum><text>levels of funding;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idac9d646c769c43a3a449fc0e03d1a111"><enum>(F)</enum><text>methods for determining amounts of payments to providers of items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program, consistent with subtitle B;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id977dc4b9f604444ead0b3f91672d11b9"><enum>(G)</enum><text>a process for appealing or petitioning for a determination of coverage for items and services under the Medicare for All Program;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id96f4a8c609e7436c9178cbb6e6289295"><enum>(H)</enum><text>planning for capital expenditures and item and service delivery;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id97150f32bb4a42ea8c7fc8a9afbffada"><enum>(I)</enum><text>planning for health professional education funding;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id424f9b95300242b4880dfc9ba595650d"><enum>(J)</enum><text>encouraging States to develop regional planning mechanisms; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb4c229beb4da49c28101dc7ddccf8302"><enum>(K)</enum><text>any other regulations necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idbf81656172eb479d95290048f2fbe0b0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Regulations authorized by this Act shall be issued by the Secretary in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id23f6e56b5351496a9cf1218899696029"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Uniform reporting standards; annual report; studies</header><paragraph id="id0743ddc43eca444f91ec268670aedfce"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Uniform reporting standards</header><subparagraph id="idc21c90d01f0248f68d20be5746929b6d"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish uniform State reporting requirements, provider reporting requirements, and national standards to ensure an adequate national database containing information pertaining to health services practitioners, approved providers, the costs of facilities and practitioners providing items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program, the quality of such items and services, the outcomes of such items and services, and the equity of health among population groups. Such database shall include, to the maximum extent feasible without compromising patient privacy, health outcome measures used under this Act, and to the maximum extent feasible without excessively burdening providers, the measures described in subparagraphs (D) through (F) of subsection (a)(1).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9018a240b1434342b70107075c6a2c8e"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Reports</header><text>The Secretary shall—</text><clause id="id5C73131EDA5047359C5418119298D07A"><enum>(i)</enum><text>regularly analyze information reported to the Secretary; and </text></clause><clause id="id03DE1DB1B63C4C81A0E087551A64934C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>define rules and procedures to allow researchers, scholars, health care providers, and others to access and analyze data for purposes consistent with quality and outcomes research, without compromising patient privacy.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id675d188be61142939a6a10dc603afd99"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Annual report</header><text>Beginning January 1 of the second year beginning after the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), the Secretary shall annually report to Congress on the following:</text><subparagraph id="id9f6a78f38fed499bafacf46cb932ecd1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The status of implementation of this Act.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9788d59f541f472bb47c698f0bc50f66"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Enrollment under the Medicare for All Program.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6404ec990656449e98ede9071d91891d"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Benefits under the Medicare for All Program.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7f00a94e61234e21b9724236ff8b822b"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Expenditures and financing under this Act.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id028cd88e28944019b149d01b96926a9f"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Cost-containment measures and achievements under the Medicare for All Program.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id562a67cb4c264d4a922f80c0185a3047"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Quality assurance.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0ad108aa47694673b5c581dfd08ac298"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Health care utilization patterns, including any changes attributable to the Medicare for All Program.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5a143d372a90498293ca74ed9bd73b1a"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Changes in the per capita costs of health care.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ided8ff181f043407f9882e82f04183231"><enum>(I)</enum><text>Differences in the health status of the populations of the different States, by demographic characteristics, including race, ethnicity, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, or socioeconomic status.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0a36e24e9e194c6d894ad078e5bce600"><enum>(J)</enum><text>Progress on implementing quality and outcome measures under this Act, and long-range plans and goals for achievements in such measures.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida8caca06a4ba48dfaf8be316079a9c3f"><enum>(K)</enum><text>Plans for improving items and services to medically underserved populations (as defined in section 330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/254b">42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3)</external-xref>)). </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4d309bafc032432092f3ca1ea61a78ad"><enum>(L)</enum><text>Transition problems as a result of implementation of this Act.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idec68d52237044c0790c9780214b3a3cc"><enum>(M)</enum><text>Opportunities for improvements under this Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6dccf3b56db04d7191f78c01e0d3e8b0"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Statistical analyses and other studies</header><text>The Secretary may, either directly or by contract—</text><subparagraph id="id1d2af516c4fc4d019c76b0856f495ebb"><enum>(A)</enum><text>make statistical and other studies, on a nationwide, regional, State, or local basis, of any aspect of the operation of this Act;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3888e37f86fe4273a8cf4ead4778f2e8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>develop and test methods of delivery of items and services as the Secretary may consider necessary or promising for the evaluation, or for the improvement, of the operation of this Act; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6E0F870112B44FFBB749F9D640093D9B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>develop methodological standards for evidence-based policymaking.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9FC74113E9734C1DB311769420EA0655"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Audits</header><paragraph id="idf0ab5b523c89444fb4182575d9f4bc80"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit of the Department of Health and Human Services every fifth fiscal year following the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a) to determine the effectiveness of the Medicare for All Program in carrying out the duties under subsection (a).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id762bbc97c7f742b7b56be82d20973099"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Reports</header><text>The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress concerning the results of each audit conducted under this subsection.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id6bcbd154ee3e411b81b5540b05be949c"><enum>402.</enum><header>Consultation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary shall consult with Federal agencies, Indian Tribes and urban Indian health organizations, and private entities, such as labor organizations representing health care workers, professional societies, national associations, nationally recognized associations of health care experts, medical schools and academic health centers, consumer groups, patient advocate groups, disability rights organizations, and labor business organizations in the formulation of guidelines, regulations, policy initiatives, and information gathering to ensure the broadest and most informed input in the administration of this Act. Nothing in this Act shall prevent the Secretary from adopting guidelines, consistent with section 203(c), developed by such a private entity if, in the Secretary’s judgment, such guidelines are generally accepted as reasonable and prudent and consistent with this Act.</text></section><section id="id1f82ffb3f60044a985b3555b25ed880a"><enum>403.</enum><header>Regional administration</header><subsection id="id5104b963c6f14fb6b3e8cc70ac83237b"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Regional Medicare for All offices</header><text>The Secretary shall establish and maintain regional offices for the purpose of carrying out the duties specified in subsection (c) and promoting adequate access to, and efficient use of, tertiary care facilities, equipment, items, and services by individuals enrolled under the Medicare for All Program.</text></subsection><subsection id="idA2F9D4139A7E4847A085D2EBA47EA188"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Coordination</header><text>Wherever possible, the Secretary shall incorporate the regional offices and the administrative processes of the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services for the purposes of carrying out subsection (a).</text></subsection><subsection id="id967a2f020e3e44d4a13df05838a973cd"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Appointment of regional directors</header><text>In each regional office established under subsection (a) there shall be—</text><paragraph id="id9964f7f9e8fb4f7b992ae6b257d57d43"><enum>(1)</enum><text>one regional director appointed by the Secretary;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id856acdd0f28444c39a25b7510fa4aeb8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>one deputy director appointed by the regional director to represent the Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the region, if any; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbce305b0ba4f4c718aa9141177d5ba48"><enum>(3)</enum><text>one deputy director appointed by the regional director to oversee home- and community-based services and supports.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idda603ce79d7649f9af2b3f9314762f7c"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>Each regional director shall—</text><paragraph id="id94f7f3a36f12435f8505c45ace620909"><enum>(1)</enum><text>submit an annual regional health care needs assessment report to the Secretary, after a thorough examination of health needs and consultation with public health officials, clinicians, patients, and patient advocates;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id96c1aa7b04cb45b1bd9b50cb1b96fe46"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recommend any changes in provider reimbursement or payment for delivery of items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program determined appropriate by the regional director, subject to the requirements of title VI; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id24beaafd5aac495db21f4240abf701de"><enum>(3)</enum><text>establish a quality assurance mechanism in each such region in order to minimize both underutilization and overutilization of health care items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program and to ensure that all participating providers described in section 301(a) meet the quality and other standards established pursuant to this Act. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id609368cc74f14ffe8d3a3b50ad657fa8"><enum>404.</enum><header>Beneficiary Ombudsman</header><subsection id="idb1d9ac2886f14119a23aea34ce5b3f9d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall appoint a Beneficiary Ombudsman who shall have expertise and experience in the fields of health care and education and in providing assistance to individuals entitled to benefits under the Medicare for All Program.</text></subsection><subsection id="id0671a55d0778420980e8e63783764ecd"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties</header><paragraph id="id4B60958ADDD0416795E141342E8729F5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Beneficiary Ombudsman shall—</text><subparagraph id="id707b3b4b5363491583e2ebec77e74681"><enum>(A)</enum><text>receive complaints, grievances, and requests for information submitted by individuals entitled to benefits under the Medicare for All Program with respect to any aspect of such Program; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6ed934e156de4ca393be33a386e81c4d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provide assistance with respect to complaints, grievances, and requests referred to in subparagraph (A), including—</text><clause id="id5c3b5a37cf0c4b64b5ba2db8bcda42dc"><enum>(i)</enum><text>assistance in collecting relevant information for such individuals, to seek an appeal of a decision or determination made by a regional office or the Secretary; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" id="id16ccd6520b004ce8aeba4d73ffe75a23"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>assistance to such individuals in presenting information relating to cost-sharing; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb6bbc9c9dc314053b3d743df37a23b8d"><enum>(C)</enum><text>submit annual reports to Congress and the Secretary that describe the activities of the Office and that include such recommendations for improvement in the administration of this Act as the Ombudsman determines appropriate. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9B47F496BF994B7F85C9010C975BE181"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Authorities</header><text>The Ombudsman shall not serve as an advocate for any increases in payments or new coverage of items or services, but may identify issues and problems in payment or coverage policies.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idc3c5504d8a794556ac213ef2ad5288d7"><enum>405.</enum><header>Conduct of related health programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In performing functions with respect to health personnel education and training, health research, environmental health, disability insurance, vocational rehabilitation, the regulation of food and drugs, and all other matters pertaining to health, the Secretary shall direct the activities of the Department of Health and Human Services toward contributions to the health of the people complementary to this Act.</text></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id7a2ee307a0a5439a8f7012f4ea9da080"><enum>B</enum><header>Control Over Fraud and Abuse</header><section id="id9716a24e6dd74c4293ebcc94c6fccba7"><enum>411.</enum><header>Application of Federal sanctions to all fraud and abuse under Medicare for All Program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The following sections of the Social Security Act shall apply to the Medicare for All Program in the same manner as they apply to State medical assistance plans under title XIX of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396">42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.</external-xref>):</text><paragraph id="iddc43c2cb64584a0aa61aaba0325f9d95"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 1128 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1320a-7">42 U.S.C. 1320a–7</external-xref>) (relating to exclusion of individuals and entities).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id799d2a4d34e74299a2a62cc761de8526"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 1128A (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1320a-7a">42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a</external-xref>) (civil monetary penalties).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id74561bbe6b9d4bdd873e3e0db8fdc77e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 1128B (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1320a-7b">42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b</external-xref>) (criminal penalties).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id538923b375cb45be91c15e75c74c415c"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Section 1124 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1320a-3">42 U.S.C. 1320a–3</external-xref>) (relating to disclosure of ownership and related information).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4c1563f9efaa4de2a341fd53131870db"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Section 1126 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1320a-5">42 U.S.C. 1320a–5</external-xref>) (relating to disclosure of certain owners).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5f701cf3d2b148f091dc77d538fc6f58"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Section 1877 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395nn">42 U.S.C. 1395nn</external-xref>) (relating to physician referrals). </text></paragraph></section></subtitle></title><title id="idce9ec22e78184f3fae0aff3286f8700c"><enum>V</enum><header>Quality of Care</header><section id="id566950cc2a0940208776df06c3d86ded"><enum>501.</enum><header>Quality standards</header><subsection commented="no" id="iddef4672784c8497c944918180c648a91"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>All standards and quality measures under this Act shall be implemented and evaluated by the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality of the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (referred to in this title as the <quote>Center</quote>) or such other agencies determined appropriate by the Secretary, in coordination with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and other offices of the Department of Health and Human Services. </text></subsection><subsection id="id1f271b7cda9a4f3d9025e5efe6733487"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties of the center</header><text>The Center shall perform the following duties:</text><paragraph id="id6ab454b445bc4aeab767e6c7708f1a0c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Review and evaluate each practice guideline developed under part B of title IX of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/299b">42 U.S.C. 299b et seq.</external-xref>). In so reviewing and evaluating, the Center shall determine whether the guideline should be recognized as a national practice guideline in accordance with and subject to section 203(c).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2edcb3d12eb040e9a38d89f175739d9c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Review and evaluate each standard of quality, performance measure, and medical review criterion developed under part B of title IX of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/299b">42 U.S.C. 299b et seq.</external-xref>). In so reviewing and evaluating, the Center shall determine whether the standard, measure, or criterion is appropriate for use in assessing or reviewing the quality of items and services provided by health care institutions or health care professionals. The use of mechanisms that discriminate against people with disabilities is prohibited for use in any value or cost-effectiveness assessments. The Center shall consider the evidentiary basis for the standard, and the validity, reliability, and feasibility of measuring the standard.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id858043eaad0f4d95be66f7403ea567c3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Adoption of methodologies for profiling the patterns of practice of health care professionals and for identifying and notifying outliers.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id318639ddb7804b51aec4e80571e4d62f"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Development of minimum criteria for competence for entities that can qualify to conduct ongoing and continuous external quality reviews in the administrative regions. Such criteria shall require such an entity to be administratively independent of the individual or board that administers the region and shall ensure that such entities do not provide financial incentives to reviewers to favor one pattern of practice over another. The Center shall ensure coordination and reporting by such entities to ensure national consistency in quality standards.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2223ef2fd61f4d59805920afe19d3c31"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Submission of a report to the Secretary annually specifically on findings from outcomes research and development of practice guidelines that may affect the Secretary’s determination of coverage of items and services under section 401(a)(1)(G).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id1dc0384f33844b2292904b2d6d794a15"><enum>502.</enum><header>Addressing health care disparities</header><subsection id="id5d11c76809fd443e967348b3ba8acb3e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Evaluating data collection approaches</header><text>The Center, in coordination with the Office of Health Equity established under section 1712 of the Public Health Service Act (as added by section 616) and other agencies in the Department of Health and Human Services determined relevant by the Secretary, shall evaluate approaches for the collection of data under this Act, to be performed in conjunction with existing quality reporting requirements and programs under this Act, that allow for the ongoing, accurate, and timely collection of data on disparities in health care items and services and performance on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, or socioeconomic status. In conducting such evaluation, the Center shall consider the following objectives:</text><paragraph id="id6b018f713522463ba1e746321aae6fa7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Protecting patient privacy.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7ab6317c3ddb440dbc2d1f046e39eff6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Minimizing the administrative burdens of data collection and reporting on providers under the Medicare for All Program.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0b163e71b8024215adc559b44d6c949e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Improving data on race, ethnicity, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, and socioeconomic status. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idaa80ad763ac84f2ca164cb0e549803e3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reports to Congress</header><paragraph id="ide2bc7ae5b7ec4c99bea6b644b76f7abd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Report on evaluation</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), the Center shall submit to Congress and the Secretary a report on the evaluation conducted under subsection (a). Such report shall, taking into consideration the results of such evaluation—</text><subparagraph id="id1b9493164c6047589639170ac8fe1e71"><enum>(A)</enum><text>identify approaches (including defining methodologies) for identifying and collecting and evaluating data on health care disparities on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, or socioeconomic status under the Medicare for All Program; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb095f6efd30547d19676c20e9351423c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>include recommendations on the most effective strategies and approaches to reporting quality measures, as appropriate, on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, or socioeconomic status.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id15e7b12caa254a13a9e596457cc639fd"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report on data analyses</header><text>Not later than 4 years after the submission of the report under paragraph (1), and every 4 years thereafter, the Center shall submit to Congress and the Secretary a report that includes recommendations for improving the identification of health care disparities based on the analyses of data collected under subsection (c).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7e8e3da068eb4e8da0dc9653525b71fb"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Implementing effective approaches</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), the Secretary shall implement the approaches identified in the report submitted under subsection (b)(1) for the ongoing, accurate, and timely collection and evaluation of data on health care disparities on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, or socioeconomic status.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="id729c7b2c3e974482a682e3e5ec4c9cbf"><enum>VI</enum><header>National Health Budget; Provider Payments; Cost Containment Measures</header><subtitle id="id7a952ee20ca64ea7967afd0785c3e72d"><enum>A</enum><header>Budgeting</header><section id="id6a446c63a93e4b7bbbaffa1cb6e6e382"><enum>601.</enum><header>National health budget</header><subsection id="id1f398aa1e1cb4906b35e2aa8b15c408b"><enum>(a)</enum><header>National health budget</header><paragraph id="id43780a38a4e64de1913b07e01fbec14b"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than September 1 of each year, beginning with the year prior to the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), the Secretary shall establish a national health budget, which specifies a budget for the total expenditures to be made for items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id655734adc34c4877ba405709d8bff359"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Division of budget into components</header><text>The national health budget shall consist of at least the following components:</text><subparagraph id="idb42e6904891c43ac84f3528ff11bfe3f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>An operating budget.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb0ac200eba8f45beb390eefe12dbcbb8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A capital expenditures budget.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id70cec573f0694220b8f6b90c532d6e04"><enum>(C)</enum><text>A special projects budget.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id99bad6919b3f4748a115154164353e4a"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Quality assessment activities under title V.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfaa69c99ff3d4b199d0e9c8c4354a938"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Health professional education expenditures.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id11eb699147a34b17b7221e683ed2fd94"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Administrative costs, including costs related to the operation of regional offices.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbf7e22fb80c84679bfe49972caf5e61a"><enum>(G)</enum><text>A reserve fund.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4042332c85dd4c948681f7a162b82b03"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Prevention and public health activities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idd9005ea9810c43699b9780357d98b1ea"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Allocation among components</header><text>The Secretary shall allocate the funds received for purposes of carrying out this Act among the components described in paragraph (2) in a manner that ensures—</text><subparagraph id="id3a81d125f18947208ecdab58666b110c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>that the operating budget allows for every participating provider in the Medicare for All Program to meet the needs of their respective patient populations;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6f0b08b9221740828113055315b27fad"><enum>(B)</enum><text>that the special projects budget is sufficient to meet the health care needs within areas described in paragraph (7) through the construction, renovation, and staffing of health care facilities in a reasonable timeframe;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2eb81ad563844f2e84cddacf2697e3a6"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a fair allocation for quality assessment activities; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idacadb127cde944d0beb47cabc08bcad4"><enum>(D)</enum><text>that the health professional education expenditure component described in paragraph (2)(E) is sufficient to provide for the amount of health professional education expenditures sufficient to meet the need for items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf67bbb8afbd14879b3b0d59a011e5c37"><enum>(4)</enum><header>For regional allocation</header><text>The Secretary shall annually provide each regional office with an allotment the Secretary determines appropriate for purposes of carrying out this Act in such region, including payments to providers in such region, capital expenditures in such region, special projects in such region, health professional education in such region, administrative expenses in such region, and prevention and public health activities in such region.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id045d748c503648248ab7580655138742"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Operating budget</header><text>The operating budget described in paragraph (2)(A) shall be used for—</text><subparagraph id="id71b120013bb84ca79adc25c72e65eff4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>payments to institutional providers pursuant to section 611; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfb16de7baeab41db98be1176eac29bad"><enum>(B)</enum><text>payments to individual providers pursuant to section 612.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id05a478b3d89043a1a6f0e60d8db8ab6a"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Capital expenditures budget</header><text>The capital expenditures budget described in paragraph (2)(B) shall be used for—</text><subparagraph id="id4d5205ade5084b2bbbfb1386e0d9eee4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the construction or renovation of health care facilities, excluding congregate or segregated facilities for individuals with disabilities who receive long-term care services and support; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id06f57354738349f88508b5154547f7bd"><enum>(B)</enum><text>major equipment purchases.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idab1e3e9d921e43029e07f831dd07819a"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Special projects budget</header><text>The special projects budget described in paragraph (2)(C) shall be used for the purposes of allocating funds for the construction of new facilities, major equipment purchases, and staffing in rural areas or areas described in section 330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/254b">42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3)</external-xref>), including areas designated as health professional shortage areas (as defined in section 332(a) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/254e">42 U.S.C. 254e(a)</external-xref>)), and to address health disparities, including racial, ethnic, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, or socioeconomic health disparities. </text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8d20ef07ff714d17b896b0ca624b4c08"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Reserve fund</header><text>The reserve fund described in paragraph (2)(G) shall be used to respond to the costs of an epidemic, pandemic, natural disaster, or other such health emergency, or market-shift adjustments related to patient volume. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf2e1a06dec104d54ab3fe9b41568eee2"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Construction compliance</header><text>Expenditures from each component of the national health budget, including construction, shall expand accessibility for persons with disabilities to achieve full compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/12101">42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.</external-xref>). Any project funded through the national budget shall at least meet the new construction standards under such Act. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide40affe9332540a6ab28e96beec120c3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="id7649be4ad28a48cca0aedb56721e115d"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Capital expenditures</header><text>The term <term>capital expenditures</term> means expenses for the purchase, lease, construction, or renovation of capital facilities and for major equipment.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idabcd5e39cf594f3390f4d4b4ce3c35bc"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Health professional education expenditures</header><text>The term <term>health professional education expenditures</term> means expenditures in hospitals and other health care facilities to cover costs associated with teaching and related research activities, including the impact of workforce recruitment, retention, and diversity on patient outcomes.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id5cd8686073694ce592f52eec55927253"><enum>602.</enum><header>Temporary worker assistance</header><subsection id="idD4554ECBB5B54B0B8D6F6C8585B58647"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For up to 5 years following the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), at least 1 percent of the national health budget shall be allocated to programs providing assistance to workers who perform functions in the administration of the health insurance system, or related functions within health care institutions or organizations, who may experience economic dislocation as a result of the implementation of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="id0C80ED977CFB4ADA85C8BBE244DC8800"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clarification</header><text>Assistance described in subsection (a) shall include wage replacement, retirement benefits, job training and placement, preferential hiring, and education benefits. </text></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idb1e60341ba8f48ae89babc1f03f3c3e7"><enum>B</enum><header>Payments to Providers</header><section id="HB71AF416327F4E24A526A93EB3568F9D"><enum>611.</enum><header>Payments to institutional providers based on global budgets</header><subsection id="H81404562A3FC478DBA9649C3EC2D67ED"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than the beginning of each fiscal quarter during which an institutional provider of care (including hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and independent dialysis facilities) is to furnish items and services under the Medicare for All Program, the Secretary shall pay to such institutional provider a lump sum in accordance with the succeeding provisions of this subsection and consistent with the following:</text><paragraph id="H9DB19AEC0DB64B5CA619D9F6ED1916B8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Payment in Full</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Such payment shall be considered as payment in full for all operating expenses for items and services furnished under the Medicare for All Program, whether inpatient or outpatient, by such provider for such quarter, including outpatient or any other care provided by the institutional provider or provided by any health care provider who provided items and services pursuant to an agreement paid through the global budget as described in paragraph (3).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H235194D06A894593A2135E46B41684DC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Quarterly Review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The regional director, on a quarterly basis, shall review whether requirements of the institutional provider’s participation agreement and negotiated global budget have been performed and shall determine whether adjustments to such institutional provider’s payment are warranted. This review shall include consideration for additional funding necessary for unanticipated items and services for individuals with complex medical needs or market-shift adjustments related to patient volume, and an assessment of any adjustments made to ensure that accuracy and need for adjustment was appropriate.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4EFFD5D3C1154DBB8AD8D5E9F2F2FB57"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Agreements for Salaried Payments for Certain Providers</header><subparagraph id="idFE4B445AE49F4F3FB1171004BBB8B1B2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Certain group practices and other health care providers, as determined by the Secretary, with agreements to provide items and services at a specified institutional provider paid a global budget under this subsection may elect to be paid through such institutional provider’s global budget in lieu of payment under section 612. </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5AD799CA561048A3A3D5D9C276FE3885"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Salaries</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any individual health care professional of such group practice or other provider receiving payment through an institutional provider’s global budget under this paragraph shall be paid on a salaried basis that is equivalent to salaries or other compensation rates negotiated for individual health care professionals of such institutional provider.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2A6462827E314928A303622E557AFCE1"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Reporting and disclosure requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any group practice or other health care provider that receives payment through an institutional provider's global budget under this paragraph shall be subject to the same reporting and disclosure requirements of the institutional provider.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF37DF339FE7549B9A7810F7A98171CB4"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Interim adjustments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The regional director shall consider a petition for adjustment of any payment under this section filed by an institutional provider at any time based on the following:</text><subparagraph id="H0269918400CB4A31822B7E8B56803174"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Factors that led to increased costs for the institutional provider that can reasonably be considered to be unanticipated and out of the control of the institutional provider, such as—</text><clause id="H1AD66CDB13E244F2B216215817242A2C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>natural disasters;</text></clause><clause id="HBC829F8A4B104C6A968ADBFD8F8DFAF4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>public health emergencies including outbreaks of epidemics or infectious diseases;</text></clause><clause id="H232E94CC678445B39E417273ADE7EDE4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>unexpected facility or equipment repairs or purchases;</text></clause><clause id="H671C9D635A254ADEB0422B6394A5DA20"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>significant and unexpected increases in pharmaceutical or medical device prices; and</text></clause><clause id="H83FC5C25AFC4435DADB207CFB923C5AD"><enum>(v)</enum><text>unanticipated increases in complex or high-cost patients or care needs.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H913D26021FAD4FD796B05D14C0DDA661"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Changes in Federal or State law that result in a change in costs.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H0A6F1E46218D44C8A338AE86A59209EE"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Reasonable increases in labor costs, including salaries and benefits, and changes in collective bargaining agreements, prevailing wages, or local law.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H1D72B62E040241058EEB6A7568F15F0C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Payment amount</header><paragraph id="H5C98AEDC6BD040969CDA3D5B8B4F24E7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The amount of each payment to a provider described in subsection (a) shall be determined before the start of each calendar year through negotiations between the provider and the regional director with jurisdiction over such provider. Such amount shall be based on factors specified in paragraph (2).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HB95547BD501E4EA2BE8392AE86395B19"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Payment factors</header><text>Payments negotiated pursuant to paragraph (1) shall take into account, with respect to a provider—</text><subparagraph id="H46D23698D5CD4B33A6941F1242A2CEFE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the historical volume of items and services provided for each item and service in the previous 3-year period;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H88FE20F065114511BF30746137C2F0E9"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the actual expenditures of such provider in such provider’s most recent cost report under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>) for each item and service compared to—</text><clause id="H67CB10EE71014CA39BB06E1BF496E8D5"><enum>(i)</enum><text>such expenditures for other institutional providers in the director’s jurisdiction; and</text></clause><clause id="HAE2FDC3A8DB442B187F9741E6DFF7F9E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>normative payment rates established under comparative payment rate systems, including any adjustments, for such items and services;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD9616AB245D84D4AB48C704EC9F57A39"><enum>(C)</enum><text>projected changes in the volume and type of items and services to be furnished;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1478449B254148C080C9EA00A3F17792"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">wages for employees, including any necessary increases to ensure mandatory minimum safe registered nurse-to-patient ratios and optimal staffing levels for physicians and other health care workers;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H26ECC2A20632493B837C4A84C3941BDE"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the provider’s maximum capacity to provide items and services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC8CB1A8A4D5E46E0A3A3AF0CE144256F"><enum>(F)</enum><text>education and prevention programs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7318C8256522426588BBAC245B054556"><enum>(G)</enum><text>permissible adjustment to the provider’s operating budget due to factors such as—</text><clause id="HF4F94DE2838544ACB0B09FC7401E6487"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an increase in primary or specialty care access;</text></clause><clause id="H3E50775A349241E5BDC1C0CF7943C8BF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>efforts to decrease health care disparities in rural areas or areas described in section 330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/254b">42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3)</external-xref>), including areas designated as health professional shortage areas (as defined in section 332(a) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/254e">42 U.S.C. 254e(a)</external-xref>));</text></clause><clause id="H19EF47FE49934638929F57D6B5C3E1AB"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a response to emergent epidemic conditions;</text></clause><clause id="H462349720E18413697E1214200797085"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an increase in complex or high-cost patients or care needs; or</text></clause><clause id="H8B66479B9ABC45738326A9D566B5EDCD"><enum>(v)</enum><text>proposed new and innovative patient care programs at the institutional level;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H99D70769E589401E9974162957E9FD6A"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whether the provider is located in a high social vulnerability index community, ZIP Code, or census track, or is a minority-serving provider; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H171557B7E95C470FB7274DC8A97A0C4D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>any other factor determined appropriate by the Secretary.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HBB82062E0BAC43CBA310348EDCC7015E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>Payment amounts negotiated pursuant to paragraph (1) may not—</text><subparagraph id="H40E8038F86BC400380F9371283E45095"><enum>(A)</enum><text>take into account capital expenditures of the provider or any other expenditure not directly associated with the provision of items and services by the provider to an individual;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD98B68BF78F84EAB932141F4B5EB5D72"><enum>(B)</enum><text>be used by a provider for capital expenditures or such other expenditures;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H96BD59E5A175490D9B30A338CB3687A9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>exceed the provider’s capacity to provide care under the Medicare for All Program; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H93BD021FBB054EA78082574C397F9749"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">be used to pay or otherwise compensate any board member, executive, or administrator of the institutional provider who has any interest or relationship prohibited under section 301(b)(2).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HEBF366FDA90E49E9BAD985AC8A4C0DE5"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Limitation on Compensation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Compensation costs for any employee or any contractor or any subcontractor employee of an institutional provider receiving global budgets under this section shall not exceed the compensation cap established in section 4304(a)(16) of title 41, United States Code, as added by section 702 of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, and implementing regulations.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4B8DD478DAF44A46949AEC179EE1200C"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Regional negotiations permitted</header><text>Subject to section 614, a regional director may negotiate changes to an institutional provider’s global budget, including any adjustments to address unforeseen market shifts related to patient volume.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HEE68761657BC4A15A21D91E7F9913CA6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Baseline rates and adjustments</header><paragraph id="H32860F01492640369F75DB16881B4AC2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall use existing prospective payment systems under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>) to serve as the comparative payment rate system in global budget negotiations described in subsection (b). The Secretary shall update such comparative payment rate systems annually.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H586FC5D010064923BC57CC3E59FE0A67"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Specifications</header><text>In developing the comparative payment rate system, the Secretary shall use only the operating base payment rates under each such prospective payment systems with applicable adjustments.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD2DF7ACCFF8349AD81FC12E7A6EF48C0"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The comparative rate system established under this subsection shall not include the value-based payment adjustments and the capital expenses base payment rates that may be included in such a prospective payment system.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H515997903B494122A417B08B8F18A3A8"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Initial year</header><text>In the first year that global budget payments under this Act are available to institutional providers and for purposes of selecting a comparative payment rate system used during initial global budget negotiations for each institutional provider, the Secretary shall take into account the appropriate prospective payment system from the most recent year under title XVIII of the Social Security Act to determine what operating base payment the institutional provider would have been paid for items and services covered under the Medicare for All Program furnished the preceding year with applicable adjustments, including adjustments due to any public health emergencies in the preceding year, and excluding value-based payment adjustments, based on such prospective payment system.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H0EC9C51722504D16A3EA59F1B01B0E48"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Operating expenses</header><text>For purposes of this title, <quote>operating expenses</quote> of a provider include the following:</text><paragraph id="H8DF51BFEE94641B0AA8976E9D55773EB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The cost of all items and services associated with the provision of inpatient care and outpatient care, including the following:</text><subparagraph id="H0CA3EE64EEFD445CBB535F345F53ABA3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Wages and salary costs for physicians, nurses, and other health care practitioners employed by an institutional provider, including mandatory minimum safe registered nurse-to-patient staffing ratios and optimal staffing levels for physicians and other health care workers.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA45A6F33F86E4E9588D7502A6E04F8AA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Wages and salary costs for all ancillary staff and services.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H711FE602B9404B0EB53FBBE385A67AAF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Costs of all pharmaceutical products administered by health care clinicians at the institutional provider’s facilities or through items or services provided in accordance with State licensing laws or regulations under which the institutional provider operates.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA97BA782956B4217AB75D1D6FF3C1679"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Costs for infectious disease response preparedness, including maintenance of a 1-year or 365-day stockpile of personal protective equipment, occupational testing and surveillance, medical items and services for occupational infectious disease exposure, and contact tracing.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H831B1E52F08249548CAAC02970D55B85"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Purchasing and maintenance of medical devices, supplies, and other health care technologies, including diagnostic testing equipment.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H65C47AAB82984F459393A6CAC52F91F5"><enum>(F)</enum><text>Costs of all incidental items and services necessary for safe patient care and handling.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H64E666F1F62C4D5E810B973132EF3A8B"><enum>(G)</enum><text>Costs of patient care, education, and prevention programs, including occupational health and safety programs, public health programs, and necessary staff to implement such programs, for the continued education and health and safety of clinicians and other individuals employed by the institutional provider.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H19AEE9139D5248B8BB01896F284BD733"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Administrative costs for the institutional provider. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id701e9e2ae3a34b42ae1593c8c7225e96"><enum>612.</enum><header>Payments to individual providers through fee-for-service</header><subsection id="id4f4855e0dbe046de824cec944b739061"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Medicare for all fee schedule</header><paragraph id="id509aa39e889245eabd99d2981c0d46e1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and in consultation with providers and regional office directors, the Secretary shall establish and annually update a national fee schedule that establishes amounts for items and services payable under the Medicare for All Program, furnished by—</text><subparagraph id="id699d3062b0664aebbb542b64bd39409f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>individual providers;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1a07c9f128f340ebb1d4a2af7daa11e0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>providers in group practices who are not receiving payments on a salaried basis described in section 611(a)(3);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8c64414e5d6e4a818bc3298ce869efae"><enum>(C)</enum><text>providers of home- and community-based services; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb85b180e37b04f48b7a3c2d2f7185cbd"><enum>(D)</enum><text>any other provider not described in section 611.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3eea24529e954b91bf7891c7f183023a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amounts</header><text>In establishing the fee schedule under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account—</text><subparagraph id="id4dcfa1ab2d574d12aef114fb42e23489"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the amounts payable for such items and services under title XVIII of the Social Security Act and other Federal health programs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb14cc8d87b2e4348a3284e1df45e8662"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the expertise of providers and the value of items and services furnished by such providers.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id31e1c5ff9f484e7ea605e1b5db79e825"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Leveraging existing medicare payment processes</header><paragraph id="id03491393B3F84132AD47E5F191A19248"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Application of payment processes under title XVIII</header><text>Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Secretary shall establish, and shall annually update by regulation, the fee schedule under subsection (a) in a manner that is documented, is transparent, allows for public comment, and, to the greatest extent practicable, is consistent with processes for determining, revising, and making payments for items and services under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>), including the application of the provisions of, and amendments made by, section 613.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2F41A529BA1D42C7A5DA822E232C73A4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Electronic billing</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a uniform national system for electronic billing for purposes of making payments under this section.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7b035ef07f084fd6bb0cefb2b2627f04"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Application of current and planned payment reforms</header><text>To the extent the Secretary determines such application is necessary to ensure a smooth and fair transition, the Secretary may apply payment reform activities planned or implemented with respect to such title XVIII as of the date of the enactment of this Act, including demonstrations, waivers, or any other provider payment agreements, to benefits under the Medicare for All Program, provided that the Secretary sets forth a process for reviewing such applications and making such determinations that is reasonable, transparent, and documented, and allows for public comment.</text></subsection><subsection id="idf4bb26dfecb5451881887d2964b45868"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Physician practice review board</header><text>Each director of a regional office, in consultation with representatives of physicians practicing in that region, shall establish and appoint a physician practice review board to assure quality, cost effectiveness, and fair reimbursements for physician-delivered items and services. The use of mechanisms that discriminate against people with disabilities is prohibited for use in any value or cost-effectiveness assessments.</text></subsection></section><section id="id277b238803bc4edab4ebcb062c010103"><enum>613.</enum><header>Accurate valuation of services under the Medicare physician fee schedule</header><subsection id="idb900a6ce5ff444cb899dbcaae68a7627"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Standardized and documented review process</header><text>Section 1848(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395w-4">42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBCBB889880D64ED8A7E5692EC1E02C6C"><subparagraph id="id4E55A8E40E0A4DDCA656C6E28E9A46B0"><enum>(P)</enum><header>Standardized and documented review process</header><clause id="id726C325335A4482FB1E71A8C22357F84"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, the Secretary shall establish, document, and make publicly available, in consultation with the Office of Primary Health Care, a standardized process for reviewing the relative values of physicians’ services under this paragraph.</text></clause><clause id="id9A3C40C2982A4324AF2FCD7138CCAC1C"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Minimum requirements</header><text>The standardized process shall include, at a minimum, methods and criteria for identifying services for review, prioritizing the review of services, reviewing stakeholder recommendations, and identifying additional resources to be considered during the review process.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idaeb23df41a5143c6a931fc1d188bf332"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Planned and documented use of funds</header><text>Section 1848(c)(2)(M) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1305w-4">42 U.S.C. 1305w–4(c)(2)(M)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id154C90B2DDDF4713AAA95BE08EB5E4E7"><clause id="id61EB119574CB4D12B2EF4A9C9696A542"><enum>(x)</enum><header>Planned and documented use of funds</header><text>For each fiscal year (beginning with the first fiscal year beginning on or after the date of enactment of this clause), the Secretary shall provide to Congress a written plan for using the funds provided under clause (ix) to collect and use information on physicians’ services in the determination of relative values under this subparagraph.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="ida2f126db21ba4a3c902d575214d36896"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Internal tracking of reviews</header><paragraph id="id266338473A6A45598183D4B94F0D17A3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a proposed plan for systematically and internally tracking the Secretary's review of the relative values of physicians' services, such as by establishing an internal database, under section 1848(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395w-4">42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)</external-xref>), as amended by this section.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc7422949c9754f34be1c58fe3c3e35fe"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Minimum requirements</header><text>The proposal shall include, at a minimum, plans and a timeline for achieving the ability to systematically and internally track the following:</text><subparagraph id="id52514e4a5a464e69ab5914ef938d6d86"><enum>(A)</enum><text>When, how, and by whom services are identified for review.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaaa933bb41554c3eb374c1372204ca0c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>When services are reviewed or when new services are added.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id561623ba2f644ae093a2f164342a3b1c"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The resources, evidence, data, and recommendations used in reviews.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idcaeeffb8a576422fbabe233bd7de7d79"><enum>(D)</enum><text>When relative values are adjusted.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id82b5e08d6fe040ccb91bf9c1ef6f09eb"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The rationale for final relative value decisions.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0c3dff1b745f4fb1b1707aabac83b5f5"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Frequency of review</header><text>Section 1848(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395w-4">42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="idd28c31755efe4dabb5582f3ac754cd5f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking <quote>5</quote> and inserting <quote>4</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0883db37cb95436da3884f1d46a4f5c2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (K)(i)(I), by striking <quote>periodically</quote> and inserting <quote>annually</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id64977587ffce4743a81a5764ade7119c"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Consultation with Medicare Payment Advisory Commission</header><paragraph id="id887e2cb4ec2f4fe78531353dc8645ecd"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 1848(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395w-4">42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idb9e4178cb70e48a68e9bdb79d877be05"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting <quote>in consultation with the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission,</quote> after <quote>The Secretary,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8129cc21c3da4a008395ffbe5dceb9af"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (K)(i)(I), as amended by subsection (d)(2), by inserting <quote>, in coordination with the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission,</quote> after <quote>annually</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id22f1ef2909484b0391e4bb481a003922"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><text>Section 1805 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395b-6">42 U.S.C. 1395b–6</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idf14cc44a819b41adbb25481df01e20c0"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1)(A), by inserting the following before the semicolon at the end: <quote>and including coordinating with the Secretary in accordance with section 1848(c)(2) to systematically review the relative values established for physicians' services, identify potentially misvalued services, and propose adjustments to the relative values for physicians' services</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf40fc46a0a154e998cfaea0dd7343216"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (e)(1), in the second sentence, by inserting <quote>or the Ranking Minority Member</quote> after <quote>the Chairman</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idf9b074936039440e835d8943b1976138"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Periodic audit by the Comptroller General</header><text>Section 1848(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395w-4">42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)</external-xref>), as amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2502C38438AD4F4FB7D1158982833200"><subparagraph id="id05f3cbfb87df40fd8b74c09de1269132"><enum>(Q)</enum><header>Periodic audit by the Comptroller General</header><clause id="id8961AD4DF1D34285A0CE1B953B1C46A8"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Comptroller General of the United States (in this subparagraph referred to as the <quote>Comptroller General</quote>) shall periodically audit the review by the Secretary of relative values established under this paragraph for physicians' services.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb83aa76171564b2386f521038eb81751"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Access to information</header><text>The Comptroller General shall have unrestricted access to all deliberations, records, and data related to the activities carried out under this paragraph, in a timely manner, upon request.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><section id="iddc9275eccb30450894cd33ad24765fb6"><enum>614.</enum><header>Payments for prescription drugs and approved devices and equipment</header><subsection id="idc697fd2ce7d84bfd8f57e2d9db544a06"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Negotiated prices</header><text>The prices to be paid for pharmaceutical products, medical supplies, and medically necessary assistive equipment covered under the Medicare for All Program shall be negotiated annually by the Secretary.</text></subsection><subsection id="id8d26ab3b66b5415d97c9df28372fe41a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prescription drug formulary</header><paragraph id="id9c82ecde9b3847e38dd072d4972b8aea"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall establish a prescription drug formulary system, pursuant to the requirements of section 202, which shall encourage best-practices in prescribing and discourage the use of ineffective, dangerous, or excessively costly medications when better alternatives are available.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida91f0c4310e3416d85eeb8c416969a09"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Promotion of use of generics</header><text>The formulary under this subsection shall promote the use of generic medications to the greatest extent possible.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3398b9ee4ab44c28bbc9e65770f3c49e"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Formulary updates and petition rights</header><text>The formulary under this subsection shall be updated frequently and clinicians and patients may petition the Secretary to add new pharmaceuticals or to remove ineffective or dangerous medications from the formulary.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c67e6d5ded24f74847c7fece7711d1d"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Use of off-formulary medications</header><text>The Secretary shall promulgate rules regarding the use of off-formulary medications which allow for patient access but do not compromise the formulary. </text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H850EB0F846F04703BDEC04A4E3E41DBB"><enum>615.</enum><header>Payment prohibitions; capital expenditures; special projects</header><subsection id="H6EB7D80A35FD4739BACBA681894A1FCA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibitions</header><text>Payments to participating providers described in section 301(a) may not take into account, include any process for the provision of funding for, or be used by a provider for—</text><paragraph id="HA97883E2082F40ECBE365FE868491CA9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>marketing of the provider;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD8C67462CAB04B7EAC0762A6B0B2A606"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the profit or net revenue of the provider, or increasing the profit or net revenue of the provider;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HCC0470F8F769463F8334F6DBD9DEB6F3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>any agreement or arrangement described in section 203(a)(4) of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/433">29 U.S.C. 433(a)(4)</external-xref>); or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HDE5FAD7C724D444EBACFE5032E56FFE3"><enum>(4)</enum><text>political or other contributions prohibited under section 317(a)(1) of the Federal Elections Campaign Act of 1971 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/52/30119">52 U.S.C. 30119(a)(1)</external-xref>).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HD46EB570DF84417092B6026862B64512"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Payments for capital expenditures</header><paragraph id="HBAA8D196DBE74D038B58B4D54E7F5007"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall pay, from amounts made available for capital expenditures pursuant to section 601(a)(2)(B), such sums determined appropriate by the Secretary to providers who have submitted an application to the regional director of the region or regions in which the provider operates or seeks to operate in a time and manner specified by the Secretary for purposes of funding capital expenditures of such providers.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H79EAF0AC6186490DA045E4374778F4A8"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Priority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall prioritize allocation of funding under paragraph (1) to projects that propose to use such funds to improve items and services for medically underserved populations and areas described in section 330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/254b">42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3)</external-xref>) or to address health disparities, including racial, ethnic, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), geography, or socioeconomic health disparities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4DF7286C64394D5F89AEB7C6E822098B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall not grant funding for capital expenditures under this subsection for capital projects that are financed directly or indirectly through the diversion of private or other non-Medicare for All Program funding that results in reductions in care to patients, including reductions in registered nursing staffing patterns and changes in emergency room or primary care services or availability.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HCF0DE107C2434D5897B22150269EC46C"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Capital assets not funded by the Medicare for All Program</header><text>Operating expenses and funds shall not be used by an institutional provider receiving payment for capital expenditures under this subsection for a capital asset that was not funded by the Medicare for All Program without the approval of the regional director or directors of the region or regions where the capital asset is located.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HEA94CDF82A194D1CB6C94BF0BE780864"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Prohibition against co-Mingling operating and capital funds</header><text>Providers that receive payment under this title shall be prohibited from using, with respect to funds made available under this Act—</text><paragraph id="H221797C21AAB4FE19422AF7A3AB001E8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>funds designated for operating expenditures for capital expenditures or for profit; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H60EFF49017534F51A2DA87783E18816F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>funds designated for capital expenditures for operating expenditures.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H92F0C2C2F8A0463BA5F3226AD7EF3063"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Payments for special projects</header><paragraph id="H74685EDC4A1642DA8B216940DB4C8848"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall allocate to each regional director, from amounts made available for special projects pursuant to section 601(a)(2)(C), such sums determined appropriate by the Secretary for purposes of funding projects described in such section, including the construction, renovation, or staffing of health care facilities in rural, underserved, or health professional or medical shortage areas within such region and to address health disparities, including racial, ethnic, national origin, primary language use, age, disability, sex, including gender identity and sexual orientation, geography, or socioeconomic health disparities. Each regional director shall, prior to distributing such funds in accordance with paragraph (2), present a budget describing how such funds will be distributed to the Secretary.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H7DD3450759594BA6B960C8251B3263DA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Distribution</header><text>A regional director shall distribute funds to providers operating in the region of such director’s jurisdiction in a manner determined appropriate by the director.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF8EF7F22C21B46A8B917C26E0C0DF1CD"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Prohibition on financial incentive metrics in payment determinations</header><text>The Secretary may not utilize any quality metrics or standards for the purposes of establishing provider payment methodologies, programs, modifiers, or adjustments for provider payments under this title. </text></subsection></section><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="H4F614CCB727E4FEDBF36FE9C576A9FD3"><enum>616.</enum><header>Office of Health Equity</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title XVII of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300u">42 U.S.C. 300u et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HACC521C0CA6E44299B52388C7BF4F3B2"><section id="HE5A32E4C18EB4A30AFCAF55C380369FC"><enum>1712.</enum><header>Office of Health Equity</header><subsection id="H91C8432080244454AF594A87D76F7191"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established, in the Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, an Office of Health Equity, to be headed by a Director, to ensure coordination and collaboration across the programs and activities of the Department of Health and Human Services with respect to ensuring health equity.</text></subsection><subsection id="H6888C19CE3264F1398BDB3D7B80F9870"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Monitoring, tracking, and availability of data</header><paragraph id="HBD1D003C9B2F4B6FBBF0CE7B3BBA20CC"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In carrying out subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Health Equity shall monitor, track, and make publicly available data on—</text><subparagraph id="HB051C0F36F2B4FEC95ABE691C4F6ADAB"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the disproportionate burden of disease and death among people of color, disaggregated by race, major ethnic group, Tribal affiliation, national origin, primary language use, English proficiency status, immigration status, length of stay in the United States, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), incarceration, homelessness, geography, and socioeconomic status;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H936DE169189B432D8D875766A44DB449"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">barriers to health, including such barriers relating to income, education, housing, food insecurity (including availability, access, utilization, and stability), employment status, working conditions, and conditions related to the physical environment (including pollutants, population density, and accessibility);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1A0B62C670F84C42AFC39AD7BE5DE13E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">barriers to health care access, including—</text><clause id="H5528105C4B2F44B38B47CF1889CBBE34"><enum>(i)</enum><text>lack of trust and awareness;</text></clause><clause id="H6EDCF6EB66F74AE2828A683A7D699957"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>lack of transportation; </text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8d9ceae7d37a4b64b78af9efbc9f2e13"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>lack of accessibility;</text></clause><clause id="H0F25C48DD57E455FBCB384D652E203DE"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>geography;</text></clause><clause id="HE09E3F65497547F9B715866D81E075BD"><enum>(v)</enum><text>hospital and service closures;</text></clause><clause id="HEB6D47A9DFCB44C7A575F9FED584DD6D"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>lack of health care infrastructure and facilities; and</text></clause><clause id="H220ABC7074C640899D70E5ECC1DBD776"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>lack of health care professional staffing and recruitment;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H89FE8673943746BBAA2663A15F3465E1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>disparities in quality of care received, including discrimination in health care settings and the use of racially biased practice guidelines and algorithms; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H23AB97881B7C4C669DA4D7169D6C94C3"><enum>(E)</enum><text>disparities in utilization of care.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H4516CDDA582B43DCA3883710FD801A75"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Analysis of cross-sectional information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Office of Health Equity shall ensure that the data collection and reporting process under paragraph (1) allows for the analysis of cross-sectional information on people’s identities.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCF41E76761C240CA9A9931236CFC88C8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Policies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Health Equity shall develop, coordinate, and promote policies that enhance health equity, including by—</text><paragraph id="H83BFC00C61FF49F58DDCDB62BDE6E239"><enum>(1)</enum><text>providing recommendations on—</text><subparagraph id="HD9893E7C8F0340858AF9B6BDA3F0A975"><enum>(A)</enum><text>cultural competence, implicit bias, and ethics training with respect to health care workers; </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA7761C07AC9D405D85E2F50CBCE55576"><enum>(B)</enum><text>increasing diversity in the health care workforce; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H28E51E081CFE4AD5AE3E18B8F2695FFE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>ensuring sufficient health care professionals and facilities; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H44E7DA4A3B1148438936A180E172DECF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>ensuring adequate public health funding at the local and State levels to address health disparities.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCCF61D12A40E4A96A40B33D64D8822CE"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Health Equity, in coordination with the Director of the Indian Health Service, shall consult with Indian Tribes and with urban Indian organizations on data collection, reporting, and implementation of policies.</text></subsection><subsection id="HFA1E9403DEF34A8FBFCD889514B8BE5C"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Annual report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Health Equity shall develop and publish an annual report on—</text><paragraph id="H3B472D2AA5CD44A59E983A6500C7CB29"><enum>(1)</enum><text>statistics collected by the Office; </text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC63E8C6A79264E6EB5E5F0AE869766EB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>proposed evidence-based solutions to mitigate health inequities; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HAE6F86C127E44F6AA2E6D8D733DC1E37"><enum>(3)</enum><text>health care professional staffing levels and access to facilities.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HAB4311FC7D2748DCA2F1DAB31B01F103"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Centralized electronic repository</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Health Equity shall—</text><paragraph id="HC90C987D76B244B69B8856360CAA2714"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish and maintain a centralized electronic repository to incorporate data collected across Federal departments and agencies on race, ethnicity, Tribal affiliation, national origin, primary language use, English proficiency status, immigration status, length of stay in the United States, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), incarceration, homelessness, geography, and socioeconomic status; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC321ABD682004771801EA4A8E25DA17A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>make such data available for public use and analysis.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H697D49FE253C43DDAA282D75D6B30C7B"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Privacy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other Federal or State law, no Federal or State official or employee or other entity shall disclose, or use, for any law enforcement or immigration purpose, any personally identifiable information (including with respect to an individual’s religious beliefs, practices, or affiliation, national origin, ethnicity, or immigration status) that is collected or maintained pursuant to this section.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="HD3F5BAC2E29D401E98934A55D14B1F57"><enum>617.</enum><header>Office of Primary Health Care</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title XVII of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300u">42 U.S.C. 300u et seq.</external-xref>), as amended by section 616, is further amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAD7E535DD9E047409A05C66B6FDCF380"><section id="H3CA2D8613D3F4E95AE76E0F0E3A580A7"><enum>1713.</enum><header>Office of Primary Health Care</header><subsection id="H64C2F72D75934CC893245AC2FE616D67"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established, in the Office of Health Equity established under section 1712, an Office of Primary Health Care, to be headed by a Director, to ensure coordination and collaboration across the programs and activities of the Department of Health and Human Services with respect to increasing access to high-quality primary health care, particularly in underserved areas and for underserved populations.</text></subsection><subsection id="H61C4489D201F49B5987665FF74EF164E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>National Goals</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Director of the Office of Primary Health Care shall publish national goals—</text><paragraph id="H61B5458576764AC499B7A14075A46B0D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to increase access to high-quality primary health care, particularly in underserved areas and for underserved populations; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H135F22710945475CA1D0CC4B7EC91F10"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to address health disparities, including with respect to race, ethnicity, national origin (disaggregated by major ethnic group and Tribal affiliation), primary language use, English proficiency status, immigration status, length of stay in the United States, age, disability, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), incarceration, homelessness, geography, and socioeconomic status.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H398341BCCE8C428B94276A4169CCCD07"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Other responsibilities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In carrying out subsections (a) and (b), the Director of the Office of Primary Health Care shall—</text><paragraph id="HE88599D58F374924A6CC2B6BB37FEB65"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">coordinate, in consultation with the Secretary, health professional education policies and goals to achieve the national goals published pursuant to subsection (b);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HFC81C9ACC7C44D9492DA27DE948F323C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>develop and maintain a system to monitor the number and specialties of individuals pursuing careers in, or practicing, primary health care through their health professional education, any postgraduate training, and professional practice;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida5950113d7174585a52618a891347326"><enum>(3)</enum><text>develop, coordinate, and promote policies that expand the number of primary health care practitioners including primary medical, dental, and behavioral health care providers, registered nurses, and other advanced practice clinicians;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbf2704d4f17e4d5aa0c491d89080bbe4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>recommend appropriate workforce training, technical assistance, and patient protection enhancements for primary health care practitioners, including registered nurses, to achieve uniform high quality and patient safety;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2cc22da92d6446558826f790bdeedab6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>provide recommendations on targeted programs and resources for Federally qualified health centers, community health centers, rural health centers, behavioral health clinics, and other community-based organizations;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H82B881BAA54540D8909A814C0710ABD7"><enum>(6)</enum><text>provide recommendations for broader patient referral to additional resources, not limited to health care, and collaboration with other organizations and sectors that influence health outcomes; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA2482EBD7F0C42A6A60D4D868FEFF23D"><enum>(7)</enum><text>consult with the Secretary on the allocation of the special projects budget under section 601(a)(2)(C) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HA417A1962B33431792054955DB315D50"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text>Nothing in this section shall be construed—</text><paragraph id="HC6D67693D7444D70B94331B5E723ED54"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to preempt any provision of State law establishing practice standards or guidelines for health care professionals, including professional licensing or practice laws or regulations; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H34C3ED559E644821AF55EF3614168F33"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to require that any State impose additional educational standards or guidelines for health care professionals.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section></subtitle></title><title id="id3c4fa23690f6471192b39e2720778678"><enum>VII</enum><header>Medicare for All Trust Fund</header><section id="idf93df9d4a62b40d69223dab0cf0596e1"><enum>701.</enum><header>Medicare for All Trust Fund</header><subsection id="id5c81c23b5dd34a75a85ee1036c599503"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There is hereby created on the books of the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the Medicare for All Trust Fund (in this section referred to as the <quote>Trust Fund</quote>). The Trust Fund shall consist of such gifts and bequests as may be made and such amounts as may be deposited in, or appropriated to, such Trust Fund as provided in this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="ida5870a23e94e42aab559092524a62cc2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Appropriations into trust fund</header><paragraph id="idd55afc0c01e742eb868f3456d2edd257"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Taxes</header><text>There are appropriated to the Trust Fund for each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year which includes the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), out of any moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, amounts equivalent to 100 percent of the net increase in revenues to the Treasury which is attributable to the amendments made by section 801 and section 902. The amounts appropriated by the preceding sentence shall be transferred from time to time (but not less frequently than monthly) from the general fund in the Treasury to the Trust Fund, such amounts to be determined on the basis of estimates by the Secretary of the Treasury of the taxes paid to or deposited into the Treasury, and proper adjustments shall be made in amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates were in excess of or were less than the amounts that should have been so transferred.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c183bb6f31e4f9e8c26737176945b14"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Current program receipts</header><subparagraph id="id22F3AAE9DDB946728C52B49E82CFF5EB"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Initial year</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is hereby appropriated to the Trust Fund for the first fiscal year beginning at least one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, an amount equal to the aggregate amount appropriated for the preceding fiscal year for the following (increased by the consumer price index for all urban consumers for the fiscal year involved): </text><clause id="id90a76511a2564c06a092f19b9643bc50"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>) (other than amounts attributable to any premiums under such title).</text></clause><clause id="id3726c907d83d4e8784a713f74471b08c"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>The Medicaid program under State plans approved under title XIX of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396">42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.</external-xref>).</text></clause><clause id="id794cfeabdae2427cb914335f5e5ccfb5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>The Federal Employees Health Benefits program, under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/89">chapter 89</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code.</text></clause><clause id="id2d67b64325194fc98243f5b19884391d"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>The maternal and child health program (under title V of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/701">42 U.S.C. 701 et seq.</external-xref>)), vocational rehabilitation programs, programs for drug abuse and mental health services under the Public Health Service Act, programs providing general hospital or medical assistance, and any other Federal program identified by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to the extent the programs provide for payment for health care items and services the payment of which may be made under this Act.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbbe885b9b9984272a3aa63e83d0dbdfd"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Subsequent years</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is appropriated to the Trust Fund for each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the appropriation is made under subparagraph (A), an amount equal to the amount appropriated to the Trust Fund for the previous year, adjusted for reductions in costs resulting from the implementation of this Act, changes in the consumer price index for all urban consumers for the fiscal year involved, and other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id82960257FAD7499AAC1000A681E49385"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Restrictions shall not apply</header><text>Any other provision of law in effect on the date of enactment of this Act restricting the use of Federal funds for any reproductive health item or service shall not apply to monies in the Trust Fund.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id29af0bbf628641c09c9ce85d2e56e5dd"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Incorporation of provisions</header><text>The provisions of subsections (b) through (i) of section 1817 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395i">42 U.S.C. 1395i</external-xref>) shall apply to the Trust Fund under this section in the same manner as such provisions applied to the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under such section 1817, except that, for purposes of applying such subsections to this section, the <quote>Board of Trustees of the Trust Fund</quote> or the <quote>Board of Trustees</quote> shall mean the <quote>Secretary</quote>. </text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4524fc8ba10f43eca54c81a1a2d8e9ab"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Transfer of funds</header><text>Any amounts remaining in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395i">42 U.S.C. 1395i</external-xref>) or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395t">42 U.S.C. 1395t</external-xref>) after the payment of claims for items and services furnished under title XVIII of such Act have been completed, shall be transferred into the Medicare for All Trust Fund under this section.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="ida727d5a26c07405c8c60e6e5b47f6953"><enum>VIII</enum><header>Conforming Amendments to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974</header><section id="id7a32a7ac8c574e61848ec14990c2bf32"><enum>801.</enum><header>Prohibition of employee benefits duplicative of benefits under the Medicare for All Program; coordination in case of workers’ compensation</header><subsection id="id57142e44d7a64b859230eb81f085ec5c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Part 5 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1131">29 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4AA8AE3FBA734E5D9D1477B47B57915B"><section id="id777CA93830154D4381085FABC2C3E20B"><enum>524.</enum><header>Prohibition of employee benefits duplicative of Medicare for All Program benefits; coordination in case of workers’ compensation</header><subsection id="id545337C555B44BE9BA9C4346F6195C65"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to subsection (b), no employee benefit plan may provide benefits that duplicate payment for any items or services for which payment may be made under the Medicare for All Program established under section 101 of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title> (referred to in this section as the <quote>Medicare for All Program</quote>).</text></subsection><subsection id="id9C415B252ED5407DB185608E0A425126"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reimbursement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each workers compensation carrier that is liable for payment for workers compensation services furnished in a State shall reimburse the Medicare for All Program for the cost of such services.</text></subsection><subsection id="id1D6DBB4306374DA983A826868DACE9E5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection—</text><paragraph id="idA0EAE984864D4D76B15B7DF38EDD4864"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>workers compensation carrier</term> means an insurance company that underwrites workers compensation medical benefits with respect to one or more employers and includes an employer or fund that is financially at risk for the provision of workers compensation medical benefits;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0632A6D48D564F36B7AACCBAF9F13A5F"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>workers compensation medical benefits</term> means, with respect to an enrollee who is an employee subject to the workers compensation laws of a State, the comprehensive medical benefits for work-related injuries and illnesses provided for under such laws with respect to such an employee; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id194D460740D64A648AB881710190A916"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>workers compensation services</term> means items and services included in workers compensation medical benefits and includes items and services (including rehabilitation items and services and long-term care items and services) commonly used for treatment of work-related injuries and illnesses.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id1af172ab594841e5a42da36ab953f57b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>Section 4(b) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1003">29 U.S.C. 1003(b)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following: <quote>Paragraph (3) shall apply subject to section 524(b) (relating to reimbursement of the Medicare for All Program by workers compensation carriers).</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id03d25ca7e192442eaa41ceca0ce56d31"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of contents in section 1 of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 523 the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="id180fcfc6-2195-42b7-9904-9b07ae0bb34e"><toc><toc-entry level="section" idref="id777CA93830154D4381085FABC2C3E20B">Sec. 524. Prohibition of employee benefits duplicative of Medicare for All Program benefits; coordination in case of workers’ compensation.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><section id="id571da13ffcae42ab8c4637ce372e7fc5"><enum>802.</enum><header>Repeal of continuation coverage requirements under ERISA and certain other requirements relating to group health plans</header><subsection id="id4530c6935a8444c4b045ec6c113990a1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Part 6 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1161">29 U.S.C. 1161 et seq.</external-xref>) is repealed.</text></subsection><subsection id="id4f05205a016c48d59e22bdd8da22b865"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph id="id2cf0a4599e7140bf9b195eae4395632b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 502(a) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1132">29 U.S.C. 1132(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id3ecc26e9420f459087589d1fdc9e9308"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (7); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id40cd3eb6b97e4f568e2691e46273fdd2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) as paragraphs (7), (8), and (9), respectively.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6316c80e51a64de9b455a75acbf1004f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Section 502(c)(1) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1132">29 U.S.C. 1132(c)(1)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>paragraph (1) or (4) of section 606,</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7EA945B6400C4D7A940E19F596AF23C3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Section 502(e) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1132">29 U.S.C. 1132(e)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>paragraphs (1)(B) and (7)</quote> and inserting <quote>paragraph (1)(B)</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9EDB3017A6B04405B4C3ED38794A8EC4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Section 502(l)(3)(B) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1132">29 U.S.C. 1132(l)(3)(B)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>subsection (a)(9)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (a)(8)</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idef4ce18e76ac455f86f94043ebc09faa"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Section 514(b) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/1144">29 U.S.C. 1144(b)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idd87e9460ae4d4c44911d772c53608aa9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking <quote>section 206(d)(3)(B)(i)),</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id284c9fe7c949457998247232abcf89e0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (8).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc423b181bcc94dff89f8db648e87f028"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The table of contents in section 1 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by striking the items relating to part 6 of subtitle B of title I of such Act.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id5d176b418d6b4dd9bf18667161eaf624"><enum>803.</enum><header>Effective date of title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The provisions of and amendments made by this title shall take effect on the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a).</text></section></title><title id="id4950797c0acf40a987df838469e67043"><enum>IX</enum><header>Additional Conforming Amendments</header><section id="ida557e1ae655449f5a9c34a27625fe9f9"><enum>901.</enum><header>Relationship to existing Federal health programs</header><subsection id="id507b210887d846948974f973b6a43541"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Medicare, Medicaid, and State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)</header><paragraph id="id0eea45f1e0564f199061c23677bfbbf0"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, subject to paragraphs (2) and (3)—</text><subparagraph id="id7389fce8362044e2a9988341d9cb9974"><enum>(A)</enum><text>no benefits shall be available under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>) for any item or service furnished beginning on or after the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3ed437fc7ee34c96a49e0ded64efed1e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>no individual is entitled to medical assistance under a State plan approved under title XIX of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396">42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.</external-xref>) for any item or service furnished on or after such date;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ideac96e4fe4044430a2b693f28623f371"><enum>(C)</enum><text>no individual is entitled to medical assistance under a State child health plan under title XXI of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1397aa">42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.</external-xref>) for any item or service furnished on or after such date; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb8f7f6e2b1664100a293f4bb1f5abe1d"><enum>(D)</enum><text>no payment shall be made to a State under section 1903(a) or 2105(a) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396b">42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1397ee">42 U.S.C. 1397ee</external-xref>) with respect to medical assistance or child health assistance for any item or service furnished on or after such date.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3bef89ca41d84b2fb460eb46c2641e2a"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Transition</header><text>In the case of inpatient hospital services and extended care services during a continuous period of stay which began before the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), and which had not ended as of such date, for which benefits are provided under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, under a State plan under title XIX of such Act, or under a State child health plan under title XXI of such Act, the Secretary shall provide for continuation of benefits under such title or plan until the end of the period of stay.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4AD85D44F5F8466F8817B600B97090E4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Continued coverage of long-term care and other certain services under Medicaid</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD22ED7A6D9584537954CB2009A8F34D7"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>This subsection shall not apply to entitlement to medical assistance provided under title XIX of the Social Security Act for—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7EDA32FF91934007856E6C1798FD72AC"><enum>(i)</enum><text>institutional long-term care services (as defined in section 1948(b) of such Act); or</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id362E280D81F94E35853ED93E25655681"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any other service for which benefits are not available under the Medicare for All Program and which is furnished under a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act which provided for medical assistance for such service on January 1, 2023.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB13B31BFF1F64661A0F55501CC3BBFAC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Coordination between Secretary and States</header><text>The Secretary shall coordinate with the directors of State agencies responsible for administering State plans under title XIX of the Social Security Act to—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9D8622B937664201A6E3A32D23688F2C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>identify items and services described in subparagraph (A)(ii) with respect to each State plan; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id048C3DA5890B41F0867257E49E11F700"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>ensure that such items and services continue to be made available under such plan.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id141AFEDE0CE1453B9F289B684D64D4BB"><enum>(C)</enum><header>State maintenance of effort requirement</header><text>With respect to any service described in subparagraph (A)(ii) that is made available under a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act, the maintenance of effort requirements described in section 1948(c) of such Act (related to eligibility standards and required expenditures) shall apply to such service in the same manner that such requirements apply to institutional long-term care services (as defined in section 1948(b) of such Act).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="iddf35bfc669d1413a9f87fab997b797bf"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Federal employees health benefits program</header><text>No benefits shall be made available under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/89">chapter 89</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, with respect to items and services furnished to any individual eligible to enroll under the Medicare for All Program.</text></subsection><subsection id="id308ac60106f146e8b2c6ce3157cc0654"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Treatment of benefits for veterans and native americans</header><paragraph id="idbb1694460bc546c7866ee16f9ecc70ad"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Nothing in this Act shall affect the eligibility of veterans for the medical benefits and services provided under title 38, United States Code, the eligibility of individuals for TRICARE medical benefits and services provided under sections 1079 and 1086 of title 10, United States Code, or of Indians for the medical benefits and services provided by or through the Indian Health Service.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id39821868AE5C447AB1F1173E4F9F46CC"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Reevaluation</header><text>No reevaluation of the Indian Health Service shall be undertaken without consultation with Tribal leaders and stakeholders.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idf1b0259333a246b39037eac94116b624"><enum>902.</enum><header>Sunset of provisions related to the Federal and State Exchanges</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Effective on the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), the Federal and State Exchanges established pursuant to title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/148">Public Law 111–148</external-xref>) shall terminate, and any other provision of law that relies upon participation in or enrollment through such an Exchange, including such provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, shall cease to have force or effect.</text></section></title><title id="idD70BBE26B3BB4C33B4B2511E72BE03C1" style="OLC"><enum>X</enum><header>Transition to Medicare for All</header><subtitle id="idE5384D6066224491882F77DF57AD40AF" style="OLC"><enum>A</enum><header>Improvements to Medicare</header><section id="id61A63357080649C98F0D6DDA3276514E"><enum>1001.</enum><header>Protecting Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries from high out-of-pocket costs</header><subsection id="id3469E97E409B49D78A3102C604A9CFDD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Protection against high out-of-Pocket expenditures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="traditional" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8AE5507A29EC43168A0F67FB1D45B168"><section id="idCDE4F6459F484272AEFE03671C5B0902"><enum>1899C.</enum><header>Protection Against High Out-of-Pocket Expenditures</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id3D6926614B3947A39D55C956FFC9879C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, in the case of an individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A or enrolled in part B, if the amount of the out-of-pocket cost-sharing of such individual for a year (effective the year beginning January 1 of the year following the date of enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>) equals or exceeds $1,500, the individual shall not be responsible for additional out-of-pocket cost-sharing that occurred during that year.</text></subsection><subsection id="id7E30D01B6DFF439D8EE9EE5E7134D9B2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Out-of-Pocket cost-Sharing defined</header><paragraph id="idFA6657F5FD7947569FF31C4FC852DF1A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), in this section, the term <term>out-of-pocket cost-sharing</term> means, with respect to an individual, the amount of the expenses incurred by the individual that are attributable to—</text><subparagraph id="idDDF6A287FD9C4F608832CA5697A613F4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>coinsurance and copayments applicable under part A or B; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB23D9DC9D9CC4EE0A2BB00EAD8960E7C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>for items and services that would have otherwise been covered under part A or B but for the exhaustion of those benefits.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id8C270C89F04A438FB0E8F6F7DCFC0CBE"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Certain costs not included</header><subparagraph id="id042B803DF90C44C994705A3E8C9CB5DB"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Non-covered items and services</header><text>Expenses incurred for items and services which are not included (or treated as being included) under part A or B shall not be considered incurred expenses for purposes of determining out-of-pocket cost-sharing under paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5BAC29AB79034AA4AEB8D5D3920C1A25"><enum>(B)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Items and services not furnished on an assignment-related basis</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an item or service is furnished to an individual under this title and is not furnished on an assignment-related basis, any additional expenses the individual incurs above the amount the individual would have incurred if the item or service was furnished on an assignment-related basis shall not be considered incurred expenses for purposes of determining out-of-pocket cost-sharing under paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idD5E44FB5C66247E9AC0798DB263A44BF"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Source of payment</header><text>For purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider expenses to be incurred by the individual without regard to whether the individual or another person, including a State program or other third-party coverage, has paid for such expenses.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id16F7E419813F4381A7F773A0CECF6876"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Elimination of parts A and B deductibles</header><paragraph id="idCF2C40D5B1044D7592CD7A8F03A99785"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Part A</header><text>Section 1813(b) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395e">42 U.S.C. 1395e(b)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6BF1974B8C5A4AA798506DA43931958D"><paragraph id="id780E5E26C6274D459BD5E3E976A83177" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>For each year (beginning January 1 of the year following the date of enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>), the inpatient hospital deductible for the year shall be $0.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="idE11564E075474E37A9A86406B9B25F4B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Part B</header><text>Section 1833(b) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395l">42 U.S.C. 1395l(b)</external-xref>) is amended, in the first sentence—</text><subparagraph id="id53BE2110F3F046888D835FB77F8BD4B7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and for a subsequent year</quote> and inserting <quote>for each of 2006 through the year that includes the date of enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title></quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD49D0322C2D9432BAF2316D7672EB9F1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, and $0 for each year subsequent year</quote> after <quote>$1)</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idF778B74069B240BC9F9D0CE73ADBC655"><enum>1002.</enum><header>Reducing Medicare part D annual out-of-pocket threshold</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1860D–2(b)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395w-102">42 U.S.C. 1395w–102(b)(4)(B)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id72FDE623BED24390811FCD57671229F6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in clause (i), by striking <quote>For purposes</quote> and inserting <quote>Subject to clause (iii), for purposes</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id116A81DB7D634F84BD835D0192A1B542"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB417D12D3AA747FAAB0E3C9F9D535480"><clause id="id83EA96482D104346845CE3D70EFDF139"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Reduction in threshold during transition period</header><subclause id="idDE5C428E967E468D9A986B8BE2E8ED0E"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subject to subclause (II), for plan years beginning on or after January 1 following the date of enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title> and before January 1 of the year that is 4 years following such date of enactment, notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii), the <quote>annual out-of-pocket threshold</quote> specified in this subparagraph is equal to $300.</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd7a53cd4e2984e4ba2d457b51a696896"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Authority to exempt brand-name drugs if generic available</header><text>In applying subclause (I), the Secretary may exempt costs incurred for a covered part D drug that is an applicable drug under section 1860D–14A(g)(2) if the Secretary determines that a generic version of that drug is available.</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF335B3FF5174480D932838EA6641DB1E"><enum>1003.</enum><header>Expanding Medicare to cover dental and vision services and hearing aids and examinations under part B</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id775488E1B46F4C9CB847E7CFF5F8F73C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Dental services</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF3B23D37302C4F09A54275988B679AEA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Removal of exclusion from coverage</header><text>Section 1862(a) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395y">42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)</external-xref>) is amended by striking paragraph (12).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideae6a3f0bd594f3882b228391b9b87cc"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Coverage</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9606bd977e5f414ebc8cdc8e61903acd"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 1861(s)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395x">42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(2)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idee2d342e63184dbe9a338d968373f68b"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (JJ), by inserting <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf347b3d24eb642f09fcabf68945c744f"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2DC7D6348FF54F5CA8DDE96D8C11E571"><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id799c8e399da74d988d08a475eeee1063"><enum>(KK)</enum><text>dental services;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8a1936bc9b6d4225bb90c836b621a88b"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Payment</header><text>Section 1833(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395l">42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)(1)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><clause id="id256E870308894641A5BC662D22E058AE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> before <quote>(HH)</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id7E744F47AD70437F85C4831F6190D2B1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: <quote>and (II) with respect to dental services described in section 1861(s)(2)(KK), the amount paid shall be an amount equal to 80 percent of the lesser of the actual charge for the services or the amount determined under the fee schedule established under section 1848(b).</quote>.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id049AC97FC7E942F6821A463E25E62FB0"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1 following the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDE452E245D824167A0C226CB50AF20C9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Vision services</header><paragraph id="id0A489C4FA6C14D83AB86C2B6AED9B118"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 1861(s)(2) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395x">42 U.S.C. 1395x(s)(2)</external-xref>), as amended by subsection (a), is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id52BC3417A1B84F748C74DF1B1C3F5507"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (JJ), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id54EDC9DE99D440E09C626609F8C1BA4A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (KK), by inserting <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5F8F3717868E4313A5399FD45953FB76"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9A3DBD7B88B24E8C8DE371AE19D4628D"><subparagraph id="idDBB79B1CE75E46F9A7F98C447C7B2AD9" indent="up1"><enum>(LL)</enum><text>vision services;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id33BF0CB69B5A48C6B80415CF119A2BF0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Payment</header><text>Section 1833(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395l">42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)(1)</external-xref>), as amended by subsection (a), is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idC13910AC85564BCDB4C6768A66C838D9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> before <quote>(II)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idEFDDA314DDC540AA805813C517323D91"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: <quote>, and (JJ) with respect to vision services described in section 1861(s)(2)(LL), the amount paid shall be an amount equal to 80 percent of the lesser of the actual charge for the services or the amount determined under the fee schedule established under section 1848(b).</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8DD8D8DCA3D848EEBC57848F2EA6F758"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this subsection shall apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1 following the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE97448097DC8429BAB169E7CCE5F9C10"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Hearing aids and examinations therefor</header><paragraph id="H4BBC59745813443E8713C941F90290C3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1862(a)(7) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395y">42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(7)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>hearing aids or examinations therefor,</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8AB65966496B47C4AAB56363DF1E329E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by this subsection shall apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1 following the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id86AC5CEDADF5451DB6917C5A490D346D"><enum>1004.</enum><header>Eliminating the 24-month waiting period for Medicare coverage for individuals with disabilities</header><subsection id="ID3B806AA6CBCF4D82AF6F7EDAECC9CBC8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 226(b) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/426">42 U.S.C. 426(b)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="ID4AAEE7502F044A1F8E9470C0EAA85577"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A), by striking <quote>, and has for 24 calendar months been entitled to,</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="IDED0BA8CA240F4948BA0186CA5C73CF90"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(B), by striking <quote>, and has been for not less than 24 months,</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="IDFE796A6D2819437F837B7ECD9312054D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(C)(ii), by striking <quote>, including the requirement that he has been entitled to the specified benefits for 24 months,</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ID6F5EE27AA81A47C2B3679CF275CA00C5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in the first sentence, by striking <quote>for each month beginning with the later of (I) July 1973 or (II) the twenty-fifth month of his entitlement or status as a qualified railroad retirement beneficiary described in paragraph (2), and</quote> and inserting <quote>for each month for which the individual meets the requirements of paragraph (2), beginning with the month following the month in which the individual meets the requirements of such paragraph, and</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="IDDCC3AC2BB6C24D46A105E4BA17EF660E"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in the second sentence, by striking <quote>the <quote>twenty-fifth month of his entitlement</quote></quote> and all that follows through <quote>paragraph (2)(C) and</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ID96A4CDEF1D01420CA7D79F5DDB609D09"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph id="IDBE9ABD34762944018490D21753FCDE1A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Section 226</header><text>Section 226 of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/426">42 U.S.C. 426</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id0D8CB6E7540E4F9DA4F6222857BF47E6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking subsections (e)(1)(B), (f), and (h); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id63E1B28B5AA24B9C8C7AD97F98CE09B5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (g) and (i) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ID9D988203263F4E7597FE00D6694DE5EA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Medicare description</header><text>Section 1811(2) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395c">42 U.S.C. 1395c(2)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>have been entitled for not less than 24 months</quote> and inserting <quote>are entitled</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="IDEA2AFAB9347846889163FCC58EC88EAE"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Medicare coverage</header><text>Section 1837(g)(1) of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395p">42 U.S.C. 1395p(g)(1)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>25th month of</quote> and inserting <quote>month following the first month of</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="IDFE2DF085505844CC898A51F473701002"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Railroad retirement system</header><text>Section 7(d)(2)(ii) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/45/231f">45 U.S.C. 231f(d)(2)(ii)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="ID74CD5AE85A3B497DA3332ED127CE0A0F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>has been entitled to an annuity</quote> and inserting <quote>is entitled to an annuity</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="IDF5B0E072CDE349A19870B38E86AC3312"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, for not less than 24 months</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ID6CF67D6828B54AB2A0DAB702075C7E2F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote>could have been entitled for 24 calendar months, and</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ID2C53A01D0F2C4B59AA6A1B8C179795FC"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to insurance benefits under title XVIII of the <act-name parsable-cite="SSA">Social Security Act</act-name> with respect to items and services furnished in months beginning after December 1 following the date of enactment of this Act, and before January 1 of the year that is 4 years after such date of enactment.</text></subsection></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBF815C8520264862B59CFD0AEA124EB0"><enum>1005.</enum><header>Guaranteed issue of Medigap policies</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1882 of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395ss">42 U.S.C. 1395ss</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCDEFDF4929DF4AF99B62B39D83C787FF"><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD27889F59D104C36A1F56A649A4B3316"><enum>(aa)</enum><header>Guaranteed issue for all Medigap-Eligible Medicare beneficiaries</header><text>Notwithstanding paragraphs (2)(A) and (2)(D) of subsection (s) or any other provision of this section, on or after the date of enactment of this subsection, the issuer of a Medicare supplemental policy may not deny or condition the issuance or effectiveness of a Medicare supplemental policy, or discriminate in the pricing of the policy, because of health status, claims experience, receipt of health care, or medical condition in the case of any individual entitled to, or enrolled for, benefits under part A and enrolled for benefits under part B.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section></subtitle><subtitle id="id08433796479349C6B467B93D2E90F6CB" style="OLC"><enum>B</enum><header>Temporary Medicare Buy-In Option and Temporary Public Option</header><section id="H36DE0A9229714D36866BFBAD9C533CFA"><enum>1011.</enum><header>Lowering the Medicare age</header><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H124DF366F4694B5F88C508A1AB2F8D79"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395c">42 U.S.C. 1395c et seq.</external-xref>), as amended by section 1001, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="traditional" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H66CBE30095004D6F8F51865AE1E53DF2"><section id="HBEED7A2017B04C28B19168668AE7DA4F"><enum>1899D.</enum><header>Temporary Medicare Buy-In Option for Certain Individuals</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HF7DF2A34B849473DA380B5CBB2EE71BA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>No effect on other benefits for individuals otherwise eligible or on Trust Funds</header><text>The Secretary shall implement the provisions of this section in such a manner to ensure that such provisions—</text><paragraph id="id34FD0FA182184FABA434993FE8221422"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">have no effect on the benefits under this title for individuals who are entitled to, or enrolled for, such benefits other than through this section; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id54D47E7D767944BAB0D1B94D66C94DBC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>have no negative impact on the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund or the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund (including the Medicare Prescription Drug Account within such Trust Fund).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8EC6037077964C09A9D24A5A00C05E44"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Option</header><paragraph id="id42A13E7EC0824BBC860E1800766748DE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Every individual who meets the requirements described in paragraph (3) shall be eligible to enroll under this section.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id34AACC8833ED4521A13DD207E9ACDA21"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Part A, B, and D benefits</header><text>An individual enrolled under this section is entitled to the same benefits (and shall receive the same protections) under this title as an individual who is entitled to benefits under part A and enrolled under parts B and D, including the ability to enroll in a private plan that provides qualified prescription drug coverage.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id98FC2C9283C3421380894A9BD45B84E6"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Requirements for eligibility</header><text>The requirements described in this paragraph are the following:</text><subparagraph id="HB3F5D68C147548D5ABAFD1E98D8AA4A1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The individual is a resident of the United States.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H693844A9E5AA441691092A8BBEDEDE68"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The individual is—</text><clause id="idD3BF02E1E1774FB68FD290823AC456DE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a citizen or national of the United States; or</text></clause><clause id="idEF5739008E944E21BD878998B07F2DF4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8DE1292783A842838255772BBED442CD"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The individual is not otherwise entitled to benefits under part A or eligible to enroll under part A or part B.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id516DE65B38454634A34CF7A4861F9851"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The individual has attained the applicable years of age but has not attained 65 years of age.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idE5B97D90174A4C4A8B67906CC31870C5"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Applicable years of age defined</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>applicable years of age</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="id0F80E85DE6F542E584D1B3916C387B95"><enum>(A)</enum><text>effective January 1 of the first year following the date of enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>, the age of 55;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0C3164F806E94A45864A3E9057FCBF19"><enum>(B)</enum><text>effective January 1 of the second year following such date of enactment, the age of 45; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id26AAEB6E655D42768115D0E1E797F6FC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>effective January 1 of the third year following such date of enactment, the age of 35.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCCD3339D605B433482E12064C9B5268D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Enrollment; coverage</header><text>The Secretary shall establish enrollment periods and coverage under this section consistent with the principles for establishment of enrollment periods and coverage for individuals under other provisions of this title. The Secretary shall establish such periods so that coverage under this section shall first begin on January 1 of the year on which an individual first becomes eligible to enroll under this section.</text></subsection><subsection id="id3028BDE9448A477D87CA4DBEE325F6A6"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Premium</header><paragraph id="H89831D276DE4492AA7BF53AB28B249ED"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Amount of monthly premiums</header><text>The Secretary shall, during September of each year (beginning with the first September following the date of enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>), determine a monthly premium for all individuals enrolled under this section. Such monthly premium shall be equal to <fraction>1/12</fraction> of the annual premium computed under paragraph (2)(B), which shall apply with respect to coverage provided under this section for any month in the succeeding year.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HDD50FF204E7840EB95FBC93BF8EC2E44"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Annual premium</header><subparagraph id="H323EA48A03CF43579578873E6E7CE3FF"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Combined per capita average for all Medicare benefits</header><text>The Secretary shall estimate the average, annual per capita amount for benefits and administrative expenses that will be payable under parts A, B, and D in the year for all individuals enrolled under this section.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6F3A14D0D5844612A5D43549AE4D13CF"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Annual premium</header><text>The annual premium under this subsection for months in a year is equal to the average, annual per capita amount estimated under subparagraph (A) for the year.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idB93E1E84968F4E7ABDB908440517A8D4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Increased premium for complementary plans</header><text>Nothing in this section shall preclude an individual from choosing a prescription drug plan or other complementary plans which requires the individual to pay an additional amount (because of supplemental benefits or because it is a more expensive plan). In such case the individual would be responsible for the increased monthly premium.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id45BE0B32BC4A40A5BB1A6846026E8915"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Payment of premiums</header><paragraph id="id1C2B89834A434464928B181D49160E3C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Premiums for enrollment under this section shall be paid to the Secretary at such times, and in such manner, as the Secretary determines appropriate.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idB7FB6644E0CD4B558552C09BFDFA3FAF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Deposit</header><text>Amounts collected by the Secretary under this section shall be deposited in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund (including the Medicare Prescription Drug Account within such Trust Fund) in such proportion as the Secretary determines appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H111D717D5AE94721B6A2E8708FACD9FF"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Not eligible for Medicare cost-Sharing assistance</header><text>An individual enrolled under this section shall not be treated as enrolled under any part of this title for purposes of obtaining medical assistance for Medicare cost-sharing or otherwise under title XIX.</text></subsection><subsection id="idCD0B51193E894C399B03179E96A121C8"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Treatment in relation to the Affordable Care Act</header><paragraph id="id1DDA26F324064CAE80ED28D7AF7EE81F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Satisfaction of individual mandate</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of applying <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/5000A">section 5000A</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the coverage provided under this section constitutes minimum essential coverage under subsection (f)(1)(A)(i) of such section 5000A.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97F21439D5184C55829456BC0C0C4C59"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Eligibility for premium assistance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Coverage provided under this section—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB062317DA7334BDEBE716DCFC9B4BF8B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall be treated as coverage under a qualified health plan in the individual market enrolled in through the Exchange where the individual resides for all purposes of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/36B">section 36B</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 other than subsection (c)(2)(B) thereof; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFF121C8061CA49A4BA6E80E178815E3A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall not be treated as eligibility for other minimum essential coverage for purposes of subsection (c)(2)(B) of such section 36B.</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">The Secretary shall determine the applicable second lowest cost silver plan which shall apply to coverage under this section for purposes of section 36B of such Code.</continuation-text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB89AADEBC54643A6A1B4101F4860AB5E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Eligibility for cost-sharing subsidies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of applying section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/18071">42 U.S.C. 18071</external-xref>)—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id337A4E44B9DB4CDB8D7CEE97F926505E"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">coverage provided under this section shall be treated as coverage under a qualified health plan in the silver level of coverage in the individual market offered through an Exchange; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE4E295759572454BBDAB1ED7533B12B1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary shall be treated as the issuer of such plan.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id56C9FB581E9D481688BEC0EEA2B4F694"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Consultation</header><text>In promulgating regulations to implement this section, the Secretary shall consult with interested parties, including groups representing beneficiaries, health care providers, employers, and insurance companies.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><section id="id17555CD0004C496D905BCC992067801A"><enum>1012.</enum><header>Establishment of the Medicare transition plan</header><subsection id="id92C9F896B0EB45F59F2B9A3079C254CD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>To carry out the purpose of this section, for plan years beginning with the first plan year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act and ending with the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid (referred to in this section as the <quote>Administrator</quote>), shall establish, and provide for the offering through the Exchanges, of a public health plan (in this Act referred to as the <quote>Medicare Transition plan</quote>) that provides affordable, high-quality health benefits coverage throughout the United States.</text></subsection><subsection id="id99C451B47583441EA9CE76411D2F0EBB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Administrating the Medicare transition</header><paragraph id="id34C5086FC44C4D40AAE122B8789D4747"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Administrator</header><text>The Administrator shall administer the Medicare Transition plan in accordance with this section.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8d38f109eaf542e4bc81b2840ea2fc55"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Application of ACA requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Consistent with this section, the Medicare Transition plan shall comply with requirements under title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (and the amendments made by that title) and title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300gg">42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.</external-xref>) that are applicable to qualified health plans offered through the Exchanges, subject to the limitation under subsection (e)(2).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddde64f4b4cee47af991ca35d17e37f86"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Offering through Exchanges</header><text>The Medicare Transition plan shall be made available only through the Exchanges, and shall be available to individuals wishing to enroll and to qualified employers (as defined in section 1312(f)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/18032">42 U.S.C. 18032(f)(2)</external-xref>)) who wish to make such plan available to their employees.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id46D1F44494BB4129A94EB05AE8F2E069"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Eligibility to purchase</header><text>Any United States resident may enroll in the Medicare Transition plan.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7C4C301150534EABA7365338AEA75EE9"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Benefits; actuarial value</header><text>In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall ensure that the Medicare Transition plan provides—</text><paragraph id="id387BFD16B76E416594A742A6343AA8E6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>coverage for the benefits required to be covered under title II; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9A33C4257F204CA99884E8E4C5912F31"><enum>(2)</enum><text>coverage of benefits that are actuarially equivalent to 90 percent of the full actuarial value of the benefits provided under the plan.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4AE81FDE9903417E97253F0DAC12672F"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Providers and reimbursement rates</header><paragraph id="id8899882496874009b80ec90854a86068"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>With respect to the reimbursement provided to health care providers for covered benefits, as described in section 201, provided under the Medicare Transition plan, the Administrator shall reimburse such providers at rates determined for equivalent items and services under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395c">42 U.S.C. 1395c et seq.</external-xref>). For items and services covered under the Medicare Transition plan but not covered under such parts A and B, the Administrator shall reimburse providers at rates set by the Administrator in a manner consistent with the manner in which rates for other items and services were set under the original Medicare fee-for-service program.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4426857AC786439D997BD30F6D474989"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prescription drugs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any payment rate under this subsection for a prescription drug shall be at a rate negotiated by the Administrator with the manufacturer of the drug. If the Administrator is unable to reach a negotiated agreement on such a reimbursement rate, the Administrator shall establish the rate at an amount equal to the lesser of—</text><subparagraph id="id88B30BBE760A4560B406FA4ADF7AD97C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the price paid by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to procure the drug under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8AB3D3F2FC884C8293317ECF29971DC1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the price paid to procure the drug under section 8126 of title 38, United States Code; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id96D7756FD0CC4A9DA87F61CDA2C10C66"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the best price determined under section 1927(c)(1)(C) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396r-8">42 U.S.C. 1396r–8(c)(1)(C)</external-xref>) for the drug.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id809520B892824FCD85C759A0F44903D0"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Participating providers</header><subparagraph id="id03D4328D9F114FD4832F78CCD007A8C3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A health care provider that is a participating provider of services or supplier under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1395">42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.</external-xref>) or under a State Medicaid plan under title XIX of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1396">42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.</external-xref>) on the date of enactment of this Act shall be a participating provider in the Medicare Transition plan.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5E6C7548201442B791B28D34B3EA4E2D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Additional providers</header><text>The Administrator shall establish a process to allow health care providers not described in subparagraph (A) to become participating providers in the Medicare Transition plan. Such process shall be similar to the process applied to new providers under the Medicare program.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id478090A7EDBE437EB0B9FA1EDDDF5BCB"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Premiums</header><paragraph id="idFA141268FBDB4EE099592E50619A6F67"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Determination</header><text>The Administrator shall determine the premium amount for enrolling in the Medicare Transition plan, which—</text><subparagraph id="id29219C98FB6C4B118469447640C86E39"><enum>(A)</enum><text>may vary according to family or individual coverage, age, and tobacco status (consistent with clauses (i), (iii), and (iv) of section 2701(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300gg">42 U.S.C. 300gg(a)(1)(A)</external-xref>)); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD0AF26E814834CC6BD2C935B827631D2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall take into account the cost-sharing reductions and premium tax credits which will be available with respect to the plan under section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/18071">42 U.S.C. 18071</external-xref>) and <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/36B">section 36B</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (g).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5BB8026F4BC44109BEC4985A2AFAE4B0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>Variation in premium rates of the Medicare Transition plan by rating area, as described in clause (ii) of section 2701(a)(1)(A)(iii) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300gg">42 U.S.C. 300gg(a)(1)(A)</external-xref>) is not permitted.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0618E8BF9A494C6CB4DC377392343022"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Termination</header><text>The provisions of this section shall cease to have force or effect on the date on which benefits are first available under section 106(a).</text></subsection><subsection id="id8E9FAC625F204DD4B86B7EE614F79D0C"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Tax credits and cost-Sharing subsidies</header><paragraph id="id7748B8389207468B8B5C4BC273B44C63"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Premium assistance tax credits</header><subparagraph id="id9C531394F46F4DF9BC5C35B762983234"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Credits allowed to Medicare Transition plan enrollees at or above 44 percent of poverty in non-expansion States</header><text>Paragraph (1) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/36B">section 36B(c)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) as subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F), respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="id12685C1E09034002A02039DF0BBDD5FB"><subparagraph id="idA0D867B14EA74D64ABA55D9704CF9021"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Special rules for Medicare Transition plan enrollees</header><clause id="idBA30FC72849E49A2A38FA5EB5D03C25F"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In the case of a taxpayer who is covered, or whose spouse or dependent (as defined in section 152) is covered, by the Medicare Transition plan established under section 1012(a) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title> for all months in the taxable year, subparagraph (A) shall be applied without regard to <quote>but does not exceed 400 percent</quote>. The preceding sentence shall not apply to any taxable year to which subparagraph (E) applies.</text></clause><clause id="id207E06B2DD3B4FAC889B70D095293A52"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Enrollees in Medicaid non-expansion States</header><text>In the case of a taxpayer residing in a State which (as of the date of the enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>) does not provide for eligibility under clause (i)(VIII) or (ii)(XX) of section 1902(a)(10)(A) of the Social Security Act for medical assistance under title XIX of such Act (or a waiver of the State plan approved under section 1115) who is covered, or whose spouse or dependent (as defined in section 152) is covered, by the Medicare Transition plan established under section 1012(a) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title> for all months in the taxable year, subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be applied by substituting <quote>0 percent</quote> for <quote>100 percent</quote> each place it appears.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5E620549A7A546978B698C09EF206CFC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Premium assistance amounts for taxpayers enrolled in Medicare Transition plan</header><clause id="idFCEC023A3D5748BCBCC84D1CD100A177"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (A) of section 36B(b)(3) of such Code is amended—</text><subclause id="id5B269795627347FEBDE820165AECE4F8"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively;</text></subclause><subclause id="idB95D010065154CE5884BB139AA08F8F4"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>clause (ii)</quote> in clause (i) and inserting <quote>clauses (ii) and (iii)</quote>; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id5A8CC0A93AD548199BF10E160F02CA2B"><enum>(III)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (i) the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4805075A561C4320B7E91D0F03B1FB8F"><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4E322F3EBE5A448A91F7EC7977F3155F"><enum>(ii)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Special rules for taxpayers enrolled in Medicare Transition plan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a taxpayer who is covered, or whose spouse or dependent (as defined in section 152) is covered, by the Medicare Transition plan established under section 1012(a) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title> for all months in the taxable year the applicable percentage for any taxable year shall be determined in the same manner as under clause (i), except that the following table shall apply in lieu of the table contained in such clause:</text><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" colsep="1" frame="topbot" line-rules="hor-ver" rowsep="0" rule-weights="4.4.4.0.0.0" table-template-name="Generic: 3 text, even cols" table-type=""><tgroup cols="3" grid-typeface="1.1" rowsep="0" thead-tbody-ldg-size="10.10.10"><colspec coldef="txt-no-ldr" colname="column1" colwidth="278pts" min-data-value="110" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec coldef="fig" colname="column2" colwidth="101pts" min-data-value="13" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec coldef="fig" colname="column3" colwidth="104pts" min-data-value="13" rowsep="0"></colspec><thead><row><entry align="center" colname="column1" morerows="0" namest="column1" rowsep="1">In the case of household income<linebreak></linebreak> (expressed as a percent of poverty line)<linebreak></linebreak> within the following income tier:</entry><entry align="center" colname="column2" morerows="0" namest="column2" rowsep="1">The initial<linebreak></linebreak> premium<linebreak></linebreak> percentage is—</entry><entry align="center" colname="column3" morerows="0" namest="column3" rowsep="1">The final<linebreak></linebreak> premium<linebreak></linebreak> percentage is—</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry colname="column1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr"> Up to 100 percent</entry><entry align="right" colname="column2" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">2</entry><entry align="right" colname="column3" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">2</entry></row><row><entry colname="column1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr"> 100 percent up to 138 percent</entry><entry align="right" colname="column2" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">2.04</entry><entry align="right" colname="column3" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">2.04</entry></row><row><entry colname="column1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr"> 138 percent up to 150 percent</entry><entry align="right" colname="column2" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">3.06</entry><entry align="right" colname="column3" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">4.08</entry></row><row><entry colname="column1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr"> 150 percent and above</entry><entry align="right" colname="column2" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">4.08</entry><entry align="right" colname="column3" leader-modify="force-ldr-bottom" rowsep="0">5.</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause">The preceding sentence shall not apply to any taxable year to which clause (iv) applies.</continuation-text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause><clause id="iddec768a163434cba9b7a058dae7ec20c"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida71df6674362408d91240911eb163ab1"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subclause (I) of clause (iii) of section 36B(b)(3)(A) of such Code, as redesignated by subparagraph (A)(i), is amended by inserting <quote>, and determined after the application of clause (ii)</quote> after <quote>after application of this clause</quote>.</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4eb105830d6d4da890030df9289b7aec"><enum>(II)</enum><text>Section 36B(b)(3)(A)(iv)(I) of such Code, as redesignated by subparagraph (A)(i), is amended by striking <quote>clause (ii)</quote> and inserting <quote>clause (iii)</quote>.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idDAF81952911E4836AA285D4A215A4EF3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Cost-sharing subsidies</header><text>Subsection (b) of section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/18071">42 U.S.C. 18071(b)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id3D5842E4FCD04543A46983919DFA99B3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, or in the Medicare Transition plan established under section 1012(a) of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>,</quote> after <quote>coverage</quote> in paragraph (1);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5E7DAD31C04E4AF3AABD4BD7906EE4BC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (1) (as so amended) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs 2 ems to the right;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idA79BBD1CB11D4ECA8CB1AE537E5035E5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">insured</header-in-text>.—In this section</quote> and inserting “<header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">insured</header-in-text>.—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id93B10418F30342979582504863E5C4AE"><paragraph id="id8E8E921E620743FE8A5C8D5C4596B15B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>In this section</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idE76DD8F8C5C640A2BBD9D67812EE0C56"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by striking the flush language; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idD25A2C6A7CC84B1992B8E86D04C6CB62"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id699C675ACE0B445C80CE375C5E1EF282"><paragraph id="id4E471F9FAB8F4F6CAFE229295F273B9D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Special rules</header><subparagraph id="idFD862AD58DE54CD5946EE63FD34B56D2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Individuals lawfully present</header><text>In the case of an individual described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/36B">section 36B(c)(1)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the individual shall be treated as having household income equal to 100 percent of the poverty line for a family of the size involved for purposes of applying this section.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC5D1846C45304F00AB7AA3C7A2B335A6"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Medicare Transition plan enrollees in Medicaid non-expansion States</header><text>In the case of an individual residing in a State which (as of the date of the enactment of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>) does not provide for eligibility under clause (i)(VIII) or (ii)(XX) of section 1902(a)(10)(A) of the Social Security Act for medical assistance under title XIX of such Act (or a waiver of the State plan approved under section 1115) who enrolls in such Medicare Transition plan, subparagraph (A), paragraph (1)(B), and paragraphs (1)(A)(i) and (2)(A) of subsection (c) shall each be applied by substituting <quote>0 percent</quote> for <quote>100 percent</quote> each place it appears.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id27A07471BE3F4DC1A8212067EA4150D9"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Adjusted cost-sharing for Medicare Transition plan enrollees</header><text>In the case of any individual who enrolls in such Medicare Transition plan, in lieu of the percentages under subsection (c)(1)(B)(i) and (c)(2), the Secretary shall prescribe a method of determining the cost-sharing reduction for any such individual such that the total of the cost-sharing and the premiums paid by the individual under such Medicare Transition plan does not exceed the percentage of the total allowed costs of benefits provided under the plan equal to the final premium percentage applicable to such individual under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/36B">section 36B(b)(3)(A)(ii)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id5690EA9C09674A32BB043A6961DA4C8A"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph id="idf08c2f4ce48d4fd5b31a570451af4999"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Treatment as a qualified health plan</header><text>Section 1301(a)(2) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/18021">42 U.S.C. 18021(a)(2)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="id570d92c37c6e4d0b946ac27fffbb8d0b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the paragraph heading, by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">, the Medicare Transition plan,</header-in-text></quote> before <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">and</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf061e48c078d4b4393991d68373cd28e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>the Medicare Transition plan under section 1012 of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>,</quote> before <quote>and a multi-State plan</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc9ff81a3a62e44bd94101767de90e4b0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Level playing field</header><text>Section 1324(a) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/18044">42 U.S.C. 18044(a)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting <quote>the Medicare Transition plan under section 1012 of the <short-title>Medicare for All Act</short-title>,</quote> before <quote>or a multi-State qualified health plan</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></subtitle><subtitle id="idD6FFE9AC2FDF47E7A4381B541EF8CE7A" style="OLC"><enum>C</enum><header>Patient Protections During Medicare for All Transition Period</header><section id="idAC0E6BBFD9C7425C8272B8BB0B98B2A4"><enum>1021.</enum><header>Minimizing disruptions to patient care</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary shall ensure that all individuals enrolled in, or who seek to enroll in, a group health plan, health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer, or the plan established under section 1012 during the transition period of this Act are protected from disruptions in their care during the transition period.</text></section><section id="idfc06522b64f64dcb9bda7c4b97626ba2"><enum>1022.</enum><header>Public consultation</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary shall consult with communities and advocacy organizations of individuals living with disabilities and other patient advocacy organizations to ensure the transition described in section 1021 takes into account the safety and continuity of care for individuals with disabilities, complex medical needs, or chronic conditions.</text></section><section id="id9f794b5b5bf74c96afe6d85da575a81d"><enum>1023.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this subtitle, the terms <term>health insurance coverage</term>, <term>health insurance issuer</term>, and <term>group health plan</term> have the meanings given such terms in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300gg-91">42 U.S.C. 300gg–91</external-xref>). </text></section></subtitle></title><title commented="no" id="id44906CE85A4946A5970A7FE723F1F781" style="OLC"><enum>XI</enum><header>Miscellaneous</header><section id="idBB67068942EA4E6F9DA0DEE1AAD31369"><enum>1101.</enum><header>Updating resource limits for Supplemental Security Income eligibility (SSI)</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1611(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1382">42 U.S.C. 1382(a)(3)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id7ADD347E8D894236A5FED37DDA06D82A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text><subparagraph id="idC0173FA5B97A4025A9E1E08D33120D27"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> after <quote>January 1, 1988,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8AAD80D5C2F8465993823BC23C835799"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, and to $6,200 on January 1, 2025</quote> before the period;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7A47B548400A4F698C7031CE63A5F11A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text><subparagraph id="idA10342553119443D99701F4C81A08DF3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> after <quote>January 1, 1988,</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4D2F9BB734C24865B3142F3DAB539992"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, and to $4,100 on January 1, 2025</quote> before the period; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id76F783EA40D642ABBE21843261FF20E0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="traditional" act-name="" id="id4FEDA2CF64054E0DBDBA92BA6B171094"><subparagraph id="id320243491DC14627971529D27D481130" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning with December of 2025, whenever the dollar amounts in effect under paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A) of this subsection are increased for a month by a percentage under section 1617(a)(2), each of the dollar amounts in effect under this paragraph shall be increased, effective with such month, by the same percentage (and rounded, if not a multiple of $10, to the closest multiple of $10). Each increase under this subparagraph shall be based on the unrounded amount for the prior 12-month period.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section commented="no" id="id52DEA15A0F8B421E9B8E2A4A5A172EED"><enum>1102.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act—</text><paragraph commented="no" id="id5E70584A17134D94AB86F8CD1DE9288C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>Secretary</term> means the Secretary of Health and Human Services;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="idE5B6119EC1524F1C97E3F4F615E20EBC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>State</term> means any of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="id21A77D5F87714B549A57F893D1436E43"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <term>United States</term> shall include the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States.</text></paragraph></section></title></legis-body></bill> 

