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<bill bill-stage="Reported-in-House" dms-id="H7D60310B992345799A45F7A1F600EC56" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 HR 998 RH: Internal Revenue Service Math and Taxpayer Help Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-03-27</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IB</distribution-code><calendar display="yes">Union Calendar No. 29</calendar><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 998</legis-num><associated-doc role="report" display="yes">[Report No. 119–42]</associated-doc><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250205">February 5, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="F000446">Mr. Feenstra</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S001190">Mr. Schneider</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250327">March 27, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc><action-instruction>Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic</action-instruction><action-instruction>For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 5, 2025</action-instruction></action><action><action-desc><pagebreak></pagebreak></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to require additional information on math and clerical error notices.<pagebreak></pagebreak></official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" changed="added" style="OLC" committee-id="HWM00" reported-display-style="italic" id="H2390C60C64D64E73B38645BE60C09595"><section id="H62CE8DCF6DF0423DB6B67127893534BB" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Internal Revenue Service Math and Taxpayer Help Act</short-title></quote>. </text></section><section id="H90D228298D164DEBAB3708861404DC79"><enum>2.</enum><header>Improvement of notices of math or clerical error</header><subsection id="H0F432B94396544EEB26D537209924391"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6213">Section 6213(b)(1)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="H65DEF706700745429775F39442F62A2A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">errors</header-in-text>.—If the taxpayer</quote> and inserting “<header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">errors</header-in-text>.—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H082DD863307C4545A396B244832952C4" changed="added" reported-display-style="italic" committee-id="HWM00"><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9876440258204E9DA65337E9FBBD7986"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the taxpayer</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>,</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="H53FFE7F4DF314DBC9CDA4B4519E25699"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Each notice</quote> in the second sentence and inserting <quote>Subject to subparagraph (B), each notice</quote>, and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4F7C2E1E818E48CB90D39F5A1B1DCFA5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9C1CBF61C0DC4D3B9A9832E7A8CC6167" changed="added" reported-display-style="italic" committee-id="HWM00"><subparagraph id="H5B84CF93660C4E74AD0ECE68600E3749"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Specificity of math or clerical error notice</header><clause id="HFC7AAD5A9179454A9BFD5DBCD5F24D6A"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The notice provided under subparagraph (A) shall—</text><subclause id="HC3E4B3FEB93C42E2ADC55DC80063A085"><enum>(I)</enum><text>be sent to the taxpayer’s last known address,</text></subclause><subclause id="H6BED7422F3B941689000852A078C39D2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>describe the mathematical or clerical error in comprehensive, plain language, including—</text><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0EEBBAFA6C604907B25298145C54D682"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the type of error,</text></item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0614730F631C406E9552E638223EE3CC"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the section of this title to which the error relates,</text></item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H768FBDE6305C4E1096B730CDF20F79F0"><enum>(cc)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the nature of the error, and </text></item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9FACF82F653A41A5B644BCF122229336"><enum>(dd)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the specific line of the return on which the error was made,</text></item></subclause><subclause id="HBB40A8474F75489D95DC6B42745BAC0E"><enum>(III)</enum><text>an itemized computation of any direct or incidental adjustments to be made to the return in correction of the error, including any adjustment to the amount of—</text><item id="H4593E30741A149CEADF43121108F738E"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>adjusted gross income,</text></item><item id="H489DDE7583AD4927AF04CBC9FF2764AF"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>taxable income, </text></item><item id="H29D471A7186F4F428C1A2374BB98209F"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>itemized or standard deductions,</text></item><item id="H3C7E9AC15F7544A2BA7244877BFE7621"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>nonrefundable credits,</text></item><item id="HD5F3C9BE6D624851883D2CD579B1ECB5"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>credits under section 24, 25A, 32, 35, or 36B, credits claimed with respect to undistributed long-term capital gains on Form 2439, credits for Federal taxes paid on fuels claimed on Form 4136, and any other refundable credits,</text></item><item id="H013D279977DF4698B56330AB99369FEE"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>income tax, </text></item><item id="H56A65EB89FE24631A5D288B0E59941F8"><enum>(gg)</enum><text>other taxes,</text></item><item id="H3C7F831665514189BE29F7F3714818D2"><enum>(hh)</enum><text>total tax,</text></item><item id="HBEC008B34E1746F6BEC68041A447DCEA"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Federal income tax withheld or excess tax withheld under section 3101 or 3201(a),</text></item><item id="HD81CEE24300844D4A0E107B182ACD98B"><enum>(jj)</enum><text>estimated tax payments, including amount applied from prior year’s return,</text></item><item id="H57CA658773ED4B82B30DEABF6B6E4108"><enum>(kk)</enum><text>refund or amount owed,</text></item><item id="H67B6F8A353E6497BB8022EB7D077F591"><enum>(ll)</enum><text>net operating loss carryforwards, or</text></item><item id="H361618A69C49433AA3D1811E6862A042"><enum>(mm)</enum><text>credit carryforwards,</text></item></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H77204D919E4040599CFAEA0FBFCD607A"><enum>(IV)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">include the telephone number for the automated phone transcript service, and</text></subclause><subclause id="H0801335D3E3C4B13ACD80ABCCBEC436E"><enum>(V)</enum><text>display the date by which the taxpayer may request to abate any assessment specified in such notice pursuant to paragraph (2)(A), in bold, font size 14, and immediately next to the taxpayer’s address on page 1 of the notice.</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H7B6064FDEA90435D8B3CDA370D67F2E6"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>No lists of potential errors</header><text>A notice which provides multiple potential or alternative errors which may be applicable to the return shall not be sufficiently specific for purposes of clause (i)(II); however, if multiple specific errors apply to the return all such errors should be listed.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HCE1D5E3B59664E948BAB038A2B9C094E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Notice of abatement</header><text>Paragraph (2) of section 6213(b) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8493289BEC3F4C12B11198653A20B37D" changed="added" reported-display-style="italic" committee-id="HWM00"><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H62A60BC5B94444B89E3C464ADC80B4C3"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Notice</header><text>Upon determination of an abatement pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall send notice to the taxpayer of such abatement which—</text><clause id="H3A8436A42F1B40638FF55F2EF83FF3B7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is sent to the taxpayer’s last known address,</text></clause><clause id="HE018829BC3F047A28BDFB7BE28D91FEC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>describes the abatement in comprehensive, plain language, and</text></clause><clause id="HD0E4A95046044EE79E8569B9506B4AFA"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>provides an itemized computation of any adjustments to be made to the items described in the notice of mathematical or clerical error, including any changes to any item described in paragraph (1)(B)(i)(III).</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H0BEBED43700E4DB286EE7343B6644532"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to notices sent after the date which is 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. </text></subsection><subsection id="HFC4602CCE66A4A5F8521169B1066E72A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Procedures</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury (or such Secretary's delegate) shall provide for procedures by which a taxpayer may request an abatement referred to in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6213">section 6213(b)(1)(B)(i)(V)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 in writing, electronically, by telephone, or in person.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H37466E41F4D64705B34622CED9EBF4E5"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Pilot program</header><text>Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury (or such Secretary's delegate), in consultation with the National Taxpayer Advocate, shall—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H285BC6C1B9764629845C41F7978F2E68"><enum>(1)</enum><text>implement a pilot program to send a trial number of notices, in an amount which is a statistically significant portion of all such notices, of mathematical or clerical error pursuant to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6213">section 6213(b)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 by certified or registered mail with e-signature confirmation of receipt, and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA679F9353094468CA721B1D578C481C5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>report to Congress, aggregated by the type of error under section 6213(g) of such Code to which the notices relate, on—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE3909847D02D4603928CE2D731630665"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the number of mathematical or clerical errors noticed under the program and the dollar amounts involved,</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8374568C2C574AEEAE280C0C972D1AB3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the number of abatements of tax and the dollar amounts of such abatements, and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0FD2C0C4B0274E2AA64DB35F69D6F188"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the effect of such pilot program on taxpayer response and adjustments or abatements to tax,</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">with conclusions drawn about the effectiveness of certified or registered mail, with and without return receipt, and any other recommendations for improving taxpayer response rates.</continuation-text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body><endorsement display="yes"><action-date date="20250327">March 27, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc></endorsement></bill> 

