<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HE9252FA5716C4FB6B0C61C191B89C63C" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 HR 6891 IH: Buy Now, Pay Later Protection Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-12-18</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 6891</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20251218">December 18, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="R000305">Ms. Ross</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Truth in Lending Act and the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to apply certain protections and oversight to buy now, pay later loans, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H4814D284D2F04FF695C79B0DE4DB6D2C" style="OLC"><section id="HB6ECB15697F4445182F18BAFAB7F43CA" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Buy Now, Pay Later Protection Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H306D489193D945D49A2115872BE93C0F"><enum>2.</enum><header>Application of the Truth in Lending Act to buy now pay later loans</header><subsection id="H2C4198AA0A8C4678B8868D98BADE0A59"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Truth in Lending Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/1601">15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="HC9A5BFC310C840CD9FE26E74B36BE335"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 103, by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H635A973AD31749ACB71F7760DB6DDF0A" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subsection id="H10D4AE4C575E4F9BA14286E2EF065097"><enum>(ff)</enum><header>Buy now, pay later loan</header><text>The term <term>buy now, pay later loan</term> means a closed-end consumer loan for a retail transaction that—</text><paragraph id="HBCADFB6496E14E3CA25E241A26F1FF58"><enum>(1)</enum><text>is repaid in not more than 4 interest-free installments; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H8E52CD04975D4CCA95D2D8DFEF6EB087"><enum>(2)</enum><text>does not impose a finance charge.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="H68906DE1D0FF4821BDC394FAAE45F11E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 127(a), by striking <quote>under an open end consumer credit plan</quote> and inserting <quote>under an open end consumer credit plan or a buy now, pay later loan</quote> each place it occurs;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H8A6E8C3AC89049E6AE36199DF83BF6B9" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 127(b), by striking <quote>under an open end consumer credit plan</quote> and inserting <quote>under an open end consumer credit plan or a buy now, pay later loan</quote> each place it occurs;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HDB726CB36626480DA81F714138211094"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in section 170—</text><subparagraph id="HBB40C7685F7540A4BAFE081F94241EF4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the section heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Rights of credit card customers.</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Rights of credit card customers and buy now, pay later loan customers.</header-in-text></quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1CB0EA034C704EB58434738A7F787A61"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text><clause id="HE20626F0EDF644DDB19B2C49F1827F8F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>a card issuer who has issued a credit card to a cardholder pursuant to an open end consumer credit plan</quote> and inserting <quote>a card issuer who has issued a credit card to a cardholder pursuant to an open end consumer credit plan or a creditor who has provided a buy now, pay later loan to a consumer</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="H1E4EB62116034BC8AB127A27C4361C04"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>in which the credit card</quote> and inserting <quote>in which the credit card or buy now, pay later loan</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="HA2D7A36510CE4DD8AB510BADD0221DE8"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>honoring the credit card</quote> and inserting <quote>honoring the credit card or buy now, pay later loan</quote> each place it occurs;</text></clause><clause id="HC0E16ED444754DAB9C152EFA0F7DEA2F"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>by striking <quote>provided by the cardholder</quote> and inserting <quote>provided by the cardholder or consumer</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="H531514AFC1074572AFE3AE9505096F91"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by striking <quote>defenses against a card issuer</quote> and inserting <quote>defenses against a card issuer or creditor</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="HA2FC61E50AD84E2E8CD13C1B616A2E93"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>by striking <quote>is the same person as the card issuer</quote> and inserting <quote>is the same person as the card issuer or creditor</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="HD85CDC01D54A47B0BF538AD05D49FC4D"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>is controlled by the card issuer,</quote> and inserting <quote>is controlled by the card issuer or creditor,</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="H11938C35FC1446A9BB9CAB969E3E70BE"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>common control with the card issuer</quote> and inserting <quote>common control with the card issuer or creditor</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="HA33367FE9DD149F8B16C59501D89B552"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>by striking <quote>in the card issuer's products</quote> and inserting <quote>in the card issuer's or creditor’s products</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="HD68B4A05878C42EDB009653843853930"><enum>(x)</enum><text>by striking <quote>by the card issuer in which</quote> and inserting <quote>by the card issuer or creditor in which</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="HECEA1FDD9535441A8F7AE37EC4DD53E9"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>by striking <quote>using the credit card issued by the card issuer</quote> and inserting <quote>using the credit card issued by the card issuer or the buy now, pay later loan provided by the creditor</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF2DC15E8F0D84C5CB96332DF7EA75953" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><clause id="HE6D071F0AEAE45B5B3AE56CB9BBFCF24" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>asserted by the cardholder</quote> and inserting <quote>asserted by the cardholder or consumer</quote>;</text></clause><clause id="HE8133B082DD349C79F790772E654B7F1" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>at the time the cardholder first notifies the card issuer or the person honoring the credit card of such claim or defense</quote> and inserting <quote>at the time the cardholder or consumer first notifies the card issuer or creditor or the person honoring the credit card or buy now, pay later loan of such claim or defense</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="HC74FC50DD89B4ECF813C139A21F08B2A" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the cardholder's account</quote> and inserting <quote>the cardholder’s account or the consumer’s buy now, pay later loan account</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA290605FC9074F7F80406B7C47092F52" commented="no"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 161—</text><subparagraph id="H6A9FB3AB62E14699AB2E27E246B5B775" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>in connection with an extension of consumer credit,</quote> and inserting <quote>in connection with an extension of consumer credit, including a buy now, pay later loan,</quote></text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H93BEE0AFBF0848A8B44A5F58C6983087" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by striking <quote>an open end consumer credit plan</quote> and inserting <quote>an open end consumer credit plan or a buy now, pay later loan</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H0397624848A240FFAFC2A6AB1B34A785"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 171(a), by striking <quote>In the case of any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan</quote> and inserting <quote>In the case of any credit card account under an open end consumer credit plan or buy now, pay later loan</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5C982623C4C1488B93D6CFEFF35E48B7" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rulemaking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall, not later than 1 year after the date of this section shall issue such rules as the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection determines necessary to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a).</text></subsection></section><section id="H17E8C6D9131E4E14A7A92072D866ABD2"><enum>3.</enum><header>Federal supervision of buy now, pay later loan lenders</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1024(a)(1) of the <short-title>Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010</short-title> (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/12/5514">12 U.S.C. 5514(a)(1)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="HF9E3F0AB737A44B59E8E0ADA3848DF83"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (D) by striking <quote>; or</quote> and inserting a semicolon;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H00BE8CCEEE464888B555A6758A8CAFBF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E) by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; or</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H9DBFBBF06F0D4073B7BACB6F373DAF25"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H74DFD56084734E8A8CF2EF9D0D373020" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subparagraph id="HBA7701A466AB476A9839368459DBFE55"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">offers or provides to a consumer a buy now, pay later loan as such term is defined in section 103 of the Truth in Lending Act.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

