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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HA0DEDDF9F87740FBA3BDAAA81F72E942" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 HR 6449 IH: Deter Obnoxious, Nefarious, and Outrageous Telephone Calls Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-12-04</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 6449</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20251204">December 4, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="K000392">Mr. Kustoff</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="R000305">Ms. Ross</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001217">Mr. Moskowitz</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000459">Mr. Fleischmann</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000466">Mr. Fitzpatrick</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000600">Ms. Perez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000613">Mr. Panetta</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S001220">Mr. Strong</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HIF00">Committee on Energy and Commerce</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To modify the penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1993.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H5A643979709D4E20BEF59F5144009F5E" style="OLC"> 
<section section-type="section-one" id="HDB46D5E4539E486BA8DCD7FA04CBAD0B"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Deter Obnoxious, Nefarious, and Outrageous Telephone Calls Act of 2025</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>DO NOT Call Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section section-type="subsequent-section" id="HD37B3601EF0347A78A18E2B0A62A3CAD"><enum>2.</enum><header>Penalties for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1993</header> <subsection id="HE4A5B4508F564F2B9D6B9D02D006DABF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Criminal penalties</header> <paragraph id="H71FE694A704C4F2BBC301DE8DE845D57"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 227 of the Communications Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/47/227">47 U.S.C. 227</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H00378162CD1048C7B5117E9337075228"> 
<subsection id="HEEF7BA6697164820BD6415490A18066B"><enum>(k)</enum><header>Criminal penalties</header> 
<paragraph id="HD8408BAB3DE048F0A8C27A9E3975AB9A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), any person who willfully and knowingly violates this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 1 year, fined under title 18, United States Code, or both.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7CAB284CA4144FADB30D94AE017BF9E4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Aggravated offense</header><text>Any person who willfully and knowingly violates this section shall be imprisoned for not more than 3 years, fined under title 18, United States Code, or both if—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HDA5AFA296A3F4E8C90D617C9A98AA7DB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the person has previously been convicted under this subsection;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H389AEDE4BFA343E39F1096CBBD93D69B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the offense involved initiating more than—</text> 
<clause id="H25CD10DFFA34449D9B46F4B315EE8FE1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>100,000 calls in a 24-hour period;</text></clause> <clause id="H8A8E423F0FD34F2788FDFCC868588FC9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>1,000,000 calls in a 30-day period; or</text></clause> 
<clause id="H4D44183CE30841579A0992B91E01775B"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>10,000,000 calls in a 1-year period;</text></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5EB936166395412A970B41C67ED98480"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the person committed the offense with the intent to use the calls in furtherance of a felony or conspiracy to commit a felony; or</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H34EE39C63F58454EAB27A38D1E151C12"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the offense caused loss to 1 or more persons aggregating $5,000 or more in value during any 1-year period.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H31449886118B49DCAA8398E6E41CE313"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For purposes of this subsection—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H4D1C0D9DBF4C4901933C7F25AEF02425"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the term <term>call</term> includes a message or other communication sent to any North American Numbering Plan number, including an emergency telephone number, that is—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC44ED2A5F34942F5A78B9140A8BDA493"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">initiated to communicate with or attempt to communicate with a person by telephone using an automatic telephone dialing system or artificial or prerecorded voice; or</text></clause> 
<clause id="H85B6DB91E11A4C5DB529802B3A650A0D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a text message sent to a mobile phone using an automatic telephone dialing system—</text> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H84B763261B8241D7B5BE3FAE18FC9D7B"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">without the prior consent of the recipient to receive the message; or</text></subclause> 
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBE93BBA1DE8644AEA8DE937309965A95"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">as an emergency message; and</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H0178F73F76BC4ECD9252D34B02648C23"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the term <term>initiate</term>, with respect to a call, includes the act of sending, making, or transmitting the call.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H7FDA997D8F594DE9BE82F05FBB4FBF4C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text>Section 227(e)(5)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/47/227">47 U.S.C. 227(e)(5)(B)</external-xref>) is amended, in the second sentence, by striking <quote>section 501</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (k)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HF68D679F5A9A445AB585B4E3EE9E5144"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Increased penalties for provision of inaccurate caller identification information</header><text>Section 227(e)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/47/227">47 U.S.C. 227(e)(5)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="HCB08FEB6386040B6B57AD0DA3C435503"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking <quote>$10,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$20,000</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HCCC9D639A47B4E609A17229E7721EFD3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), in the first sentence, by striking <quote>$10,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$20,000</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

