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<dc:title>107 HR 5894 IH: Renewing Efforts to Suspend Testing and Reinforce Arms-control Initiatives Now Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-10-31</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 5894</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20251031">October 31, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="T000468">Ms. Titus</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HAS00">Committee on Armed Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Atomic Energy Defense Act to prohibit explosive testing of nuclear weapons conducted by the United States, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H43CD51BD2FDF4D7A9EB072A79D82E91C" style="OLC"><section id="H32D6D8DD8D0A40D2B672EE055281E496" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Renewing Efforts to Suspend Testing and Reinforce Arms-control Initiatives Now Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>RESTRAIN Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H556C74405E6B4DD8BF604029E07D07EF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Prohibition on explosive testing of nuclear weapons conducted by the United States</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 4210 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (division D of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/314">Public Law 107–314</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/2530">50 U.S.C. 2530</external-xref>)) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H8A66DA46EAEA49BBAC3EF98DC2BE5D78"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEB164BBC2943484EADEEB60466C1A736" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subsection id="H7636C089DE014FE597C203ADE5F201C8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibition on testing</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No explosive testing of a nuclear weapon, or any other nuclear explosion, may be conducted by the United States.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="HACF4A03962BD46E2BC039D3EEAA4E647"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subsections:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H1ED3101447D747F38EE59E193D4E96EB" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subsection id="HA90CD3A360EA4814AE79052D73CB6500" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation on availability of funds</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by an Act authorizing funds for fiscal year 2026 or otherwise made available for any fiscal year may be used—</text><paragraph id="H34C180932C6C4669AD0B77653052AD56" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to conduct explosive testing of a nuclear weapon; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H991E7210A94B46F997416CBE10D91B21" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text>for any other nuclear explosion.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBEB45A169F5A4088AE145D8ABF546722"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><paragraph id="HBD6309D719BE4C358226B08F988CE5FA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Nothing in this section may be constructed to limit the authority of the United States to conduct a subcritical nuclear test.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H45CE5982F3C0422F8F79A5A845F75246"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Subcritical nuclear test defined</header><text>In this subsection, the term <quote>subcritical nuclear test</quote> means a nuclear test of fissile materials that are not capable of sustaining an explosive nuclear chain reaction.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

