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<dc:title>119 HR 5394 IH: Freedom from Automated Speed Enforcement Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-09-16</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 5394</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250916">September 16, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="H001101">Mr. Harrigan</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="C001120">Mr. Crenshaw</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001212">Mr. Moore of Alabama</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000605">Mr. Perry</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="R000619">Mr. Rulli</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HPW00">Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/23/1">chapter 1</external-xref> of title 23, United States Code, to withhold from a State certain highway funds if the State operates an automated speed enforcement system, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HE5548F9D56E548C19DC3B0335FAA7D27" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H420AF097824A47B2822837E249440202" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Freedom from Automated Speed Enforcement Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H3D742CAE730A4031AE86C077F03127BF"><enum>2.</enum><header>Automated speed enforcement system</header> <subsection id="H41F1225A12914C5091A77D1F84E407AE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/23/1">Chapter 1</external-xref> of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="USC" id="H089E5A6060B24FCFB0C77F10ADC04844" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<section id="HF41130E2C91E4210A8A61E250323864E"><enum>180.</enum><header>Automated speed enforcement system</header> 
<subsection id="H5E95606ECD224FFC93739169E1C604FB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Withholding of apportionments for noncompliance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall withhold 10 percent of the amount required to be apportioned to any State under each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 104(b) on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning after September 30, 2026, in which the State fails to submit the certification described in subsection (b).</text></subsection> <subsection id="HBE6515EF5FC54CEC9B76177159A7B0D3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Annual certification</header> <paragraph id="H36DDA28F2AF74C25A654F46E98659A31"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>To be in compliance under subsection (a), the Governor of a State shall submit to the Secretary a certification that no jurisdiction in such State operates an automated speed enforcement system.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H9C665D6D1B5B4AB0802DB9395D2AA511"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Audit</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To verify such certification, the Secretary may conduct an audit or require documentation as the Secretary determines necessary.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H7EAEF06E2235422DB1659D5CF89614C0"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Exception for school and work zones</header><text>Notwithstanding subsection (b), a State may operate an automated speed enforcement system in—</text> 
<paragraph id="HAD2CA6BC90E746839CC507369D2B9EE1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a designated school zone during posted school hours; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H7E2B72F710C6405CA36068B92122BCEC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an active construction work zone—</text> 
<subparagraph id="HB67F37766F3B4D32AE75E7509DB5C23C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>for the duration of the construction project; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H9BF3D9A500CD4C02BDB66152BD8FCC8F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>if—</text> 
<clause id="H2EFDB6DF4C5E44DCBAAD1E1254C8FE2E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>when the location in which the automated speed system is operating is not an active construction work zone, the posted speed limit is less than 55 miles per hour; and</text></clause> <clause id="HC3F34808AB944B6AB82A7F289686A5F9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>such zone displays clear signage indicating that—</text> 
<subclause id="HB5C5CDC5A9FC4874B7B7A58EF7B76849"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the area is a construction zone; and</text></subclause> <subclause id="H4AA8508405004C99A6BD9EEBEDF2FADC"><enum>(II)</enum><text>there is an automated speed enforcement system in use.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HB3E258754A8D4FA78E348C6E0C41C660"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Definition of automated speed enforcement system</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the term <term>automated speed enforcement system</term> means any device that—</text> <paragraph id="HA9D28CE565104EAEBF1BA6CA9E3610DC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>captures an image of a vehicle for the purpose of issuing a citation for exceeding a speed limit; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H7A035208CDE54154A7A71793E950D780"><enum>(2)</enum><text>operates without the presence of a law enforcement officer.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H26336AE95ACB4B418061107A7DBC77AB" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of Transportation may issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out section 180 of title 23, United States Code (as added by this Act).</text></subsection> 
<subsection id="H807A510845FE40A8AB9430702CD6CB40"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The analysis for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/23/1">chapter 1</external-xref> of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="H0AD0DB85AC044BEB8F8F14BACFF023C0" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <toc regeneration="no-regeneration"> <toc-entry level="section">180. Automated speed enforcement system.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section> </legis-body></bill>

