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<dc:title>119 HR 5346 RH: Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-09-30</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IB</distribution-code><calendar display="yes">Union Calendar No. 272</calendar><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 5346</legis-num><associated-doc role="report" display="yes">[Report No. 119–318]</associated-doc><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250915">September 15, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="G000576">Mr. Grothman</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250930">September 30, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Additional sponsor: <cosponsor name-id="S001172">Mr. Smith of Nebraska</cosponsor></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250930">September 30, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc><action-instruction>Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic</action-instruction><action-instruction>For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on September 15, 2025</action-instruction></action><action><action-desc><pagebreak></pagebreak></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reform certain penalty and interest provisions.<pagebreak></pagebreak></official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" changed="added" style="OLC" committee-id="HWM00" reported-display-style="italic" id="H30FFBD1FA66946D781D8E1717B097909"><section id="HE8A6270733594C35BAC1D00F190E8122" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act</short-title></quote>. </text></section><section id="HE74D370F755843A2B607CF61AE47A746"><enum>2.</enum><header>Procedural requirements for assessment of penalties</header><subsection id="HD72A80216A08442C953EDDBCDDA90945"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Approval of assessment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/6751">Section 6751(b)(1)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H454B019EE1C744FEA2F613DD6861E5E1" display-inline="no-display-inline" changed="added" reported-display-style="italic" committee-id="HWM00"><paragraph id="H7FBADAE26FD845389D9E94772B0C06FA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No penalty under this title shall be assessed or entered unless, before any written communication with respect to such penalty (including proposal of a penalty as an adjustment) is sent to the taxpayer, the initial determination of such assessment is personally approved (in writing) by the immediate supervisor of the individual making such determination or such higher level official as the Secretary may designate.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H865A764F1B7240EB8EB895C0CC1C2E03"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Immediate supervisor defined</header><text>Section 6751(b) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: </text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H50AC6F18579C4762BA17A6550A4D039D" display-inline="no-display-inline" changed="added" reported-display-style="italic" committee-id="HWM00"><paragraph id="HC08101D67D804936B596ADFD0DADD922"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Immediate supervisor</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subsection, the term <quote>immediate supervisor</quote> means, with respect to an individual making a determination under paragraph (1), the person to whom such individual reports. </text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H1C63AE3DEAC5469A852383A335B291FB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to notices issued, and penalties assessed, after December 31, 2025. </text></subsection></section></legis-body><endorsement display="yes"><action-date date="20250930">September 30, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc></endorsement></bill> 

