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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HA467A98E410F42D395728679ED71EADE" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 HR 4524 IH: Equity in Government Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-07-17</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 4524</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250717">July 17, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="P000617">Ms. Pressley</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="G000598">Mr. Garcia of California</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000370">Ms. Adams</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001281">Mrs. Beatty</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B000490">Mr. Bishop</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001313">Ms. Brown</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001072">Mr. Carson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C000537">Mr. Clyburn</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001130">Ms. Crockett</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000096">Mr. Davis of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000110">Mr. Fields</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000477">Mrs. Foushee</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000476">Mr. Frost</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000587">Ms. Garcia of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001066">Mr. Horsford</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000309">Mr. Jackson of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000298">Ms. Jayapal</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000288">Mr. Johnson of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000400">Ms. Kamlager-Dove</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000385">Ms. Kelly of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000402">Mr. Kennedy of New York</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000602">Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000562">Mr. Lynch</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001229">Mrs. McIver</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001137">Mr. Meeks</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M000687">Mr. Mfume</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000147">Ms. Norton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000172">Ms. Ocasio-Cortez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000173">Ms. Omar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000610">Ms. Plaskett</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000617">Mrs. Ramirez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000606">Mr. Raskin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001231">Ms. Simon</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001200">Mr. Soto</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001218">Ms. Stansbury</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000481">Ms. Tlaib</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000081">Ms. Velázquez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000822">Mrs. Watson Coleman</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="W000788">Ms. Williams of Georgia</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HGO00">Committee on Oversight and Government Reform</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend titles 5, 31, and 44, United States Code, to improve the equitable provision of services to underserved communities and individuals, to establish an Agency Equity Advisory Team, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H8FFE87F63EF0444EB3A36639B857181A" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H0515FDB7688848BE901924CA25B6A2E5" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Equity in Government Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H580A06157E284725BD8842DA47C6D5FD"><enum>2.</enum><header>Amendments</header> <subsection id="H1F759AE49BED4A7DB1C3150718CC3961"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Agency strategic plans</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 306 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H8F15F536633A4F43A4E60C494F9565AA"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(2), by inserting after <quote>of the agency</quote> the following: <quote>, with at least one goal, or 20 percent of the total number of goals, whichever is greater, relating to improving the equitable provision of services to underserved communities and individuals</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H874B63DBAD204AB7A0CA6FFC61FC11AA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by inserting after <quote>in such a plan</quote> the following: <quote>, including nongovernmental organizations and other stakeholders, including academic and research partners, State and local governments, and community and advocacy groups, that can address how to improve the equitable provision of services to underserved communities and individuals</quote>; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H9A6F5F5A7A9F4EB1945281EA8CB746C2"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="H4E45AAE671F84D4BB28F3C67945681C1" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="H8F23BD26D8784230B3D16314B805389A"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Additional definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section and sections 1115 and 1120 of title 31:</text> 
<paragraph id="H5D3B3CC419164C7CB4E1561ACA3838D3"><enum>(1)</enum><header>State</header><text>The term <term>State</term> means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H78EEC97ACE42465B967DBFD6C759A5FF"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Underserved communities</header><text>The term <term>underserved communities</term> means populations sharing a particular characteristic, as well as geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HA4106303A6D144F3AFA397B60F763017"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Underserved individual</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>underserved individual</term> means a member of any underserved communities.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="HA5E0DDE08CCC4267A32D040DBFC3FE44"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Agency performance plans</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1115(b) of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H632122B9782A4999808B879AF0E80B5E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting after <quote>and the next fiscal year</quote> the following: <quote>, with at least one performance goal, or 20 percent of the total number of performance goals, whichever is greater, relating to improving the equitable provision of services to underserved communities and individuals</quote>; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H103075B09B924140BC562FFB6A02B70E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)(E), by inserting after <quote>other agencies</quote> the following: <quote>, nongovernmental organizations, and other stakeholders, including academic and research partners, State and local governments, and community and advocacy groups,</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="HBD210927076D42D9AC827A3ED685B563"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Agency priority goals</header><text>Section 1120(b)(1) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the following: <quote>At least one of the priority goals of each agency, or 20 percent of the priority goals of the agency, whichever is greater, shall be related to improving the equitable provision of services to underserved communities and individuals.</quote>.</text></subsection></section> <section id="H8CEF62811442438980AF410795BBC4D1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header>Performance improvement officers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1124 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H0507DABA307945468CC08F68030F9603"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(2)—</text> <subparagraph id="H6188C8FCBADF431BB9718C8AE96EBA27"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a semicolon;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HB764C8CC82144D7C8C85363788BAB75B"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H96D71344751A4349918817F92BADFE78"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="USC" id="HCBB892FE20BE45FB98888B5896255EFA" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<subparagraph id="HD8F9BC4CEEF0445FB08BF516E1EDF763"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">establish and serve as the head of an Agency Equity Advisory Team, with at least 10 members, that includes representation from at least 10 of the following:</text> <clause id="HD67BA136C0524D068F0B49AD6CBAD4A9"><enum>(i)</enum><text>The head of the agency.</text></clause> 
<clause id="HB9F1601B5EA74AC982809CA280236797"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Regulatory affairs senior designee.</text></clause> <clause id="HA50B58BB48704CCE8E825F6253E29BAD"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Counsel.</text></clause> 
<clause id="H55F607142E4749F282480147873E9671"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>Civil rights enforcement senior designee.</text></clause> <clause id="H645E9D58273543B6BADFB6BB7F01A04D"><enum>(v)</enum><text>Policy development senior designee.</text></clause> 
<clause id="HF6F42E07BC244D158FF9BDAFEECF3A7F"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>Chief Financial Officer, Controller, or senior designee.</text></clause> <clause id="HDA94997802A344D494FE4EB8C5A51284"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>Chief Data Officer or senior designee.</text></clause> 
<clause id="H2854288380284CEE957975D92A72A681"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>Chief Science Officer or senior designee.</text></clause> <clause id="H4CBF801263B84529B3A11732FFBDB3F5"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>Chief Human Capital Officer or senior designee.</text></clause> 
<clause id="H03930AC76ADA44D58002070596A0E2AB"><enum>(x)</enum><text>Evaluation Officer or senior designee.</text></clause> <clause id="H3A804CF649B74912A5005727E351DD84"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>Statistical official.</text></clause> 
<clause id="H560B2A2DEC374BFAB81427B105C41EDB"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>Procurement senior designee.</text></clause> <clause id="H5E1CF8A0D8A840FA84366B6539AB1E3E"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text>Customer or user experience leadership.</text></clause> 
<clause id="H3956764337E5416F99F13B045C53CDB5"><enum>(xiv)</enum><text>Communications or public affairs senior designee.</text></clause> <clause id="H3AC8D66F593042CE8FAF09DECBB3FB9E"><enum>(xv)</enum><text>Public engagement senior designee.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H06FB208CBB9C49EFBC1D6BB6F09970F8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="HA1929667F20541F5A114DDE7BCB6A86D" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HA8DEE9AD4F0B4709A1FA67213F17CC1A"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Equity Subcommittee</header> <subparagraph id="H0CFB9C89A275490BA8ACB59FDD1EC86F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established an Equity Subcommittee of the Performance Improvement Council, consisting of members of that Council, to be selected by the Council.</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H3E4C816188084339AB55A469D1DA9E19"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Functions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Equity Subcommittee of the Performance Improvement Council shall—</text> <clause id="HE0A982A5608E46BF8569EE169F317628"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">assist the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in identifying guidance agencies need on how to provide services more equitably and developing such guidance;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H1A8E1076467B49D68031E5AFE793D3A4"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">facilitate the sharing of information across agencies regarding practices that have led to the more equitable provision of services;</text></clause> <clause id="HE451C6AA08AA4343BE3D57EBFED6032D"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">coordinate with the Equitable Data Working Group of the Chief Data Officer Council (established pursuant to section 3520A of title 44) to ensure that agencies share best practices related to the equitable collection and use of data; and</text></clause> 
<clause id="H153119813B7748E0BD13A72521BACBAC"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">solicit input from nongovernmental organizations, State and local governments, and recipients of government services to determine best practices for providing government services equitably.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> <section id="H622BD7E982A9442284D6E195B7C34513"><enum>4.</enum><header>Chief data officers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Title 44, United States Code, is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="HA4AC011151FD40C1BCFA257F8B9A8D39"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 3520(c)—</text> <subparagraph id="H0CAA8BD024F14A1CBCF92A9078CC1CE1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (13), by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a semicolon;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HC79E5DA7B29045CD8BA1A32B071A9CC7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (14) by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HB241A31315DA4C5D9244941D45590B79"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting at the end the following new paragraph:</text> 
<quoted-block style="USC" id="HA546EC62511142C191FDB94EC7737ED7" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<paragraph id="H845337559ED54BE59C09ED0ABEBAFC01"><enum>(15)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">ensure the agency applies the recommendations of the Chief Data Officer Council developed pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (5) of section 3520A(b). </text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H657719D459594C109A840B50E7237DCD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 3520A—</text> 
<subparagraph id="H9961FEA9A2AD476D843534DBB2A2935F"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text> <clause id="HB457FBFC6DFD4F5498BA888846FE53C4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>the use</quote> and inserting <quote>the equitable use</quote>;</text></clause> 
<clause id="HC30CD32D306E4E82A2C03D407E19F1D0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>between agencies</quote> and inserting <quote>between agencies, academic and research partners, State and local governments, community and advocacy groups, and other stakeholders</quote>;</text></clause> <clause id="HA7EA3989B92542C0A32CB55606208E81"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>policymaking</quote> and inserting <quote>equitable policymaking</quote>;</text></clause> 
<clause id="H31C9A97E4AC041CBA759666B6DA91688"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>access</quote> and inserting <quote>equitable access</quote>; and</text></clause> <clause id="H3F280F6933EB4E81BA2423109263D3AB"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>collection</quote> and inserting <quote>equitable collection</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HF0E78178F9EB4E279E842DF0D8FC4F8C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (d), by striking <quote>the Council.</quote> and inserting <quote>the Council, including the work of the Equitable Data Working Group.</quote>;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H5B71446FAAB542B28A83803ABBAF8047"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:</text> 
<quoted-block style="USC" id="HD52F9514BC724CA993C15053D642F35D" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<subsection id="HD55FB48534AD4217890047AD640B9CE2"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Evaluation and termination</header> 
<paragraph id="H6292FA2896C6465DB59A4951B2AF8E30"><enum>(1)</enum><header>GAO Evaluation of Council</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on whether the additional duties of the Council, including the Equitable Data Working Group, improved the equitable collection and use of evidence, including for program evaluation, in the Federal Government.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H28B7BE57D8CC4F4490CF9C8ACCAD0D2F" display-inline="no-display-inline" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Termination of Council</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Council, including the Equitable Data Working Group, shall not terminate until at least two years after the date on which the Comptroller General submits the report under paragraph (1) to Congress.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HC3A210712D8A4112B62A28C9D6E07435"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subsections:</text> <quoted-block style="USC" id="H2444CDA867C54A3C86E69238A62372EC" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <subsection id="H69D93F2279384EBF834BB6EA5F03168A"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Equitable Data Working Group</header> <paragraph id="H17257D6DDE7D45B2B3760C66DFB4736B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Establishment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There is established within the Council an Equitable Data Working Group.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HFC869B6D4CE84E16A3109B0CF204C1AD"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Purpose and functions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Equitable Data Working Group shall ensure that the Council prioritizes equity when carrying out the functions of the Council described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (b).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE416786F71A94D7987492EAE4551CFC7"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Meetings; reports</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not less frequently than once per quarter, the Equitable Data Working Group shall meet submit to the Chief Data Officer Council a written report with recommendations on how to execute the functions described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (b) to better achieve equitable methods and outcomes.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HEA090215F7054B94BD40FBC8AB35BA6B"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Membership</header> 
<subparagraph id="H09B512B499BA4AE397AFD1E26613F605"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Council shall select a subset of the members of the Council to serve as members of the Equitable Data Working Group. </text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H6C5BBE4A4F614CB4AE5CC120E686379F"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Chair</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Chair of the Council shall select the Chair of the Equitable Data Working Group from among the members of the Equitable Data Working Group.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H58DE9199795A4EA490B64CBB22DBF542" commented="no"><enum>(g)</enum><header>State defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section and section 1124 of title 31, the term <term>State</term> means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></section> </legis-body></bill>

