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<dc:title>119 HR 4411 IH: Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-07-15</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 4411</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250715">July 15, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="M001240">Mr. McDowell</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="L000596">Mrs. Luna</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000490">Mr. Taylor</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000135">Mr. Van Orden</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001096">Ms. Hageman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000177">Mr. Onder</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="C001129">Mr. Collins</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title 3, United States Code, to clarify that certain Presidential functions may not be delegated or carried out using any automated equipment.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H671AE0269D4C4EBFA34EDAFDE8693FDC" style="OLC"><section id="HE06F524AFBFC46A9A7B51016A15A2385" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Ban on Inkless Directives and Executive Notarizations Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H35D19A1BE67A4FEF98E175A1668CDD1E"><enum>2.</enum><header>No delegation or use of autopen</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 301 of title 3, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: <quote>Notwithstanding this section or any other provision of law, no person other than the President may lawfully sign an engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation, nor may automatic signing device, including an autopen, be used for such purpose.</quote>.</text></section><section id="H5562A5B87B10459D86AFD67A05DE5914"><enum>3.</enum><header>Rule regarding prior actions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">No engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation that was signed in violation of section 301 of title 3, United States Code, including any such an engrossed bill, Executive order, or pardon or commutation signed prior to the effective date of this Act, may be considered to have any force or effect.</text></section></legis-body></bill>


