<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HD2415120978C4F76B5563D1ED341D43D" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 HR 4187 IH: Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-06-26</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 4187</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250626">June 26, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="L000582">Mr. Lieu</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="M001208">Mrs. McBath</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000288">Mr. Johnson of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000613">Mr. Panetta</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000147">Ms. Norton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000391">Mr. Krishnamoorthi</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="V000081">Ms. Velázquez</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify the causation element in the Federal hate crime statute, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H17E5DA07ED6A452D9580F5F1327E935C" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H9709FDC677DB4BCFB81A6A21E859EE18" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Stop Hate Crimes Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="HE2CF3C75DD6842E982923E54580D50E4"><enum>2.</enum><header>Clarification as to causation element in hate crimes</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 249(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H16E4432DF3B546228B5547FB6FB3D745"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—</text> <subparagraph id="HF7297FAEFEAC43A5AB7AAB9F6113D369"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>because of</quote> and inserting <quote>if</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE2B9423B3D3F4C0CAEA5DFC2C7555E73"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after <quote>origin of any person</quote> the following: <quote>was a contributory motivating factor for causing or attempting to cause such injury</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="HB07805D3237F4282A40B07BC526AB2AC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H742D26B6CCB2440998090CF8AED2BBFA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>because of</quote> and inserting <quote>if</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HDBC7B757D980461CAB9AAF60FE390E3F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after <quote>disability of any person</quote> the following: <quote>was a contributory motivating factor for causing or attempting to cause such injury</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

