<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HF4064A3A7A024F8DB946C24BEF5F599A" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 HR 3795 IH: Gold Reserve Transparency Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-06-06</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 3795</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250606">June 6, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="M001184">Mr. Massie</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="D000626">Mr. Davidson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001240">Mr. McDowell</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="N000026">Mr. Nehls</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To provide for the first true audit of gold owned by the United States in more than 65 years and to conduct subsequent audits every 5 years.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HD59C34C7A43448BF86FD4DABB964530B" style="OLC"> 
<section id="HA38AC034FE2544EEB754402BAAD7DF4A" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Gold Reserve Transparency Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H7DB22C51A2F24AC2ADE92F99FFFE78CE" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Assay, inventory, and audit of gold reserves</header> <subsection id="H05FD93D73EBD420889CD8018CD0A2FDD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General of the United States shall contract with a qualified, independent, third-party, external auditor to conduct and complete, not later than nine months after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 5 years thereafter—</text> 
<paragraph id="HA0188F63D7144123AAFCBBB0BE56EEE6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a full assay, inventory, and audit of all gold reserves, including any gold in <quote>deep storage</quote>, of the United States at the place or places where such reserves are kept;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF3BBF795BE8F4419B03E1A194E6117F1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an analysis of the sufficiency of the measures taken to ensure the physical security of such reserves;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H742CBBF688584862942025AF83780CB0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>a full accounting of any and all encumbrances, including those due to lease, swap, or similar transactions presently in existence or entered into at any time during the past 50 years with respect to the gold reserves;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H5BF095977F874AACA5CFE660FF4418B5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a full accounting of any and all sales, purchases, disbursements, or receipts at any time during the past 50 years—whether directly or indirectly undertaken—with respect to the gold reserves, including the specific terms and parties involved in such transactions; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HBB0A08E411F34C028793485A6580C490"><enum>(5)</enum><text>a full accounting of all gold in which the U.S. Government (including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other Federal agency) presently has a direct or indirect interest, including gold that may be held by third parties, including, for example, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund, the Exchange Stabilization Fund, any foreign central bank, or any other party, public or private.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H80516497F9A8441A9678F28C06C5719A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 3 months after the completion of each assay, inventory, audit, analysis, and accounting required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall issue a report to the Congress and the Secretary of the Treasury containing all results, findings, and determinations made in carrying out the assay, inventory, audit, analysis, and accounting, and promptly make such report (together with copies of all source materials relied upon) available to the public on the internet. No redactions shall be permitted except with respect to underlying details contained in the analysis completed under subsection (a)(2) dealing only with physical security.</text></subsection> 
<subsection id="H090E5A6FE0334F28BDAA478BFDEA76F8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>GAO access</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of carrying out this Act, the Comptroller General, and any external auditor contracting with the Comptroller General under subsection (a), shall have full access (enforceable by the Comptroller General by subpoena authority) to any depository or other public or private facility where such reserves are kept or where any records are kept that are necessary to carry out this Act.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H5230BD8B77D740E7884063C68521DD88"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Information made available by Treasury</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary of the Treasury (and all other Federal agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) shall make available, without any redactions, to the Comptroller General, for purposes of carrying out this Act, all books, accounts, records, reports, files, correspondence, memoranda, papers, or any other document, tape, or written, audio, or digital record pertaining to the assay, inventory, audit, analysis, and accounting required under subsection (a), as determined by the Comptroller General.</text></subsection></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

