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<dc:title>119 HR 3339 RH: Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-06-03</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IB</distribution-code><calendar display="yes">Union Calendar No. 97</calendar><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 3339</legis-num><associated-doc role="report" display="yes">[Report No. 119–127]</associated-doc><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250513">May 13, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="F000474">Mr. Flood</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="F000110">Mr. Fields</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000599">Mr. Lawler</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001238">Ms. McBride</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="T000488">Mr. Thanedar</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250603">June 3, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc><action-instruction>Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic</action-instruction><action-instruction>For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 13, 2025</action-instruction><action-desc><pagebreak></pagebreak></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To require certification examinations for accredited investors, and for other purposes.<pagebreak></pagebreak></official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" changed="added" style="OLC" committee-id="HBA00" reported-display-style="italic" id="H027ACFE0921F4A96A2F65B2B393BA7FC"><section id="H01A572763A2648B59B40AF24AD38AC98" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H859EF82C923B48F593BBDBBD1665958C"><enum>2.</enum><header>Certification examinations for accredited investors</header><subsection id="H54F94E3F57194A1DB535E26904497544" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Commission shall revise the definition of <quote>accredited investor</quote> under Regulation D (section 230.500 et seq. of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations) to include any natural person who is certified through the examination required under subsection (b).</text></subsection><subsection id="HD50418BBD2FF430D82DE63CD71EF3875"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Establishment of examination</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall establish an examination (including a test, certification, or examination program)—</text><paragraph id="H75EE5C9EFDE24174B760F0EC1F2F86F1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to certify an individual as an accredited investor; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HF9408D77F18C4A68BE99AED177F544D8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that—</text><subparagraph id="H8A690A50C77747CEADDD8D638BB76ED3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">is designed with an appropriate level of difficulty such that an individual with financial sophistication would be unlikely to fail; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8153C124AEAB4986ABBE302C4F46CA86"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes methods to determine whether an individual seeking to be certified as an accredited investor demonstrates competency with respect to—</text><clause id="HBAC34B71B7074BAAADD334E9797A4C54"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the different types of securities;</text></clause><clause id="H28BDECC247EE4527AAF21E27CD921C42"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the disclosure requirements under the securities laws applicable to issuers and offerings of securities exempt from registration under section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 as compared to issuers and offerings of securities subject to such section 5;</text></clause><clause id="HCEC49E315C0F43069C472B5159B619D4"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>corporate governance;</text></clause><clause id="H10A93EE08D1E4B1C8B4E46F300B40D3E"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>financial statements and the components of such statements;</text></clause><clause id="H35B4BE9EEE974A618DDF8A40AE05C952"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">aspects of unregistered securities, securities issued by private companies, and investments into private funds, including risks associated with—</text><subclause id="H42753E07FD984C778FE27C7DB0B3B0BB"><enum>(I)</enum><text>limited liquidity;</text></subclause><subclause id="H8E8486543DB7495F9BF3AAA6F51F54E0"><enum>(II)</enum><text>limited disclosures;</text></subclause><subclause id="H29392E930033438A9E73EB5DA9FCB94E"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">subjectivity and variability in valuations and the analytical tools investors may use to assess such valuations;</text></subclause><subclause id="HA72C71D922B54A4A80CA992E116E8763"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>information asymmetry;</text></subclause><subclause id="HA6D4C269318F471996999D47501CC98D"><enum>(V)</enum><text>leverage risks;</text></subclause><subclause id="HD5C1F57416344F9C963FDEF6A57A1656"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>concentration risk; and</text></subclause><subclause id="H5D809F6212F4490291CBE60320CF301C"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>longer investment horizons;</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H3C627A022C63415291918CA29DAA1F1B"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">potential conflicts of interest, when the interests of financial professionals and their clients are misaligned or when their professional responsibilities may be in conflict with financial motivations; and</text></clause><clause id="HF2476DBA237348E085ED3AD3DB290AAC"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>such other criteria as the Commission determines necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF4112C25D7254ABDAF4A1704A11C3C86"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Administration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning not later than 180 days after the date the examination is established under subsection (b), such examination shall be administered and offered free of charge to the public by a registered national securities association under section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78o-3">15 U.S.C. 78o–3</external-xref>).</text></subsection><subsection id="H4D6F87E785824694B8D4FECB6A400677"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Commission defined</header><text>In this section, the term <quote>Commission</quote> means the Securities and Exchange Commission. </text></subsection></section></legis-body><endorsement display="yes"><action-date date="20250603">June 3, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc></endorsement></bill> 

