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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H196FC99AF24B44458482A3B845E5E538" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 HR 3171 IH: Reduction in Force Review Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-05-01</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 3171</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250501">May 1, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="W000187">Ms. Waters</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="C001078">Mr. Connolly</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001229">Mrs. McIver</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001285">Ms. Brownley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000476">Mr. Frost</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001163">Ms. Matsui</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000147">Ms. Norton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000172">Ms. Ocasio-Cortez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000481">Ms. Tlaib</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="T000487">Ms. Tokuda</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committee on <committee-name committee-id="HRU00">Rules</committee-name>, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned</action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that a rule relating to a reduction in force is subject to review under chapter 8 of that title, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HB995293939624203B54DCE9585FAAC92" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H3E89B78641F74903BB5106FC48B86E97" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Reduction in Force Review Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section" id="H32B37DF2B59C4C8A8A5885213BCEA0BE"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congressional review of agency reductions in force</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/8">Chapter 8</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, is amended—</text> 
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1FDBE8536132486F85CC0DC4052652E7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 801(a)(1)(A)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3A935E5ED08B4F519CECD5002BB0201A"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in clause (ii), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H63DB0858669F42F29DFE3EBE94506FA2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB3C32EC80C524A2C8A87DC5E2629F7DC"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block id="HD8A2E60A493C40AAA6E8C60C6AE673E7" style="OLC" act-name=""> 
<clause id="H42F537A6F3BA4CB48AB198C82FFC6860" indent="up2"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>if the rule relates to a reduction in force at the Federal agency that is authorized under subchapter I of chapter 35, a detailed justification for the reduction in force, which shall include—</text> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD3E135AF3DF34309AF4A40C946690DB6"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the specific reasons for the reduction in force;</text></subclause> 
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H985AB10619F2479E9CDCECB4A7C87B41"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the anticipated impact of the reduction in force on the employees and operations of the Federal agency;</text></subclause> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5597679CF8954C02B1F9D81CBBE51F8E"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any alternatives to the reduction in force that the Federal agency considered, including the reasons that the Federal agency rejected those alternatives;</text></subclause> 
<subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H86B8FA7FA75B43749E3D091530663678"><enum>(IV)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a summary of the consultations that the Federal agency has held with— </text> <item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1B4A188967E6415B8EB41D65757416C6"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employees of the Federal agency who will be affected by the reduction in force; and</text></item> 
<item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFD854AE25D1643B3BF931AE26771F15A"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">representatives of the employees described in item (aa); and</text></item></subclause> <subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF9BF36624E264744966AE48F64011E3F"><enum>(V)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a summary of how the reduction in force will impact employees of the Federal agency who are veterans.</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph> 
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H340374C7F761483E84396BFFCB02F0C6"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending section 804(3) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block id="H56F2EF6D00FA4BC699A8CA81B1E6BF30" style="OLC" act-name=""> <paragraph id="H058CE37810904285A14C32B59EED2962"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The term <term>rule</term>— </text> 
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC9D90F8A6EC24506B67189E192CD66E8"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has the meaning given the term in section 551; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3FB315712FF843C196F4E5EEAD9BD8E5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes—</text> 
<clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF32E436A805549EF8B2D06EBB80992CB"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a rule or order relating to a reduction in force at a Federal agency that is authorized under subchapter I of chapter 35; and</text></clause> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8A8525C9B6814692960BCE4B5755BF35"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any significant action by a Federal agency that substantially affects the rights or obligations of non-Federal agency parties, such as a workforce restructuring, office closure, or other action by a Federal agency that has a material impact on the employees or operations of the Federal agency.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

