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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H7170F8D9F26144FB8D8DB715999F3BF9" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 HR 3168 IH: National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-05-01</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 3168</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250501">May 1, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="V000129">Mr. Valadao</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="C001059">Mr. Costa</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HSY00">Committee on Science, Space, and Technology</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committees on <committee-name committee-id="HII00">Natural Resources</committee-name>, and <committee-name committee-id="HPW00">Transportation and Infrastructure</committee-name>, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned</action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To reauthorize the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H02F148A2B4AF4BFDBD2B4174CC13E553" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H45BB61B40B6E4B2EBCD8BEC9EA723120" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H7235B6B4A7694557BE63FF92930573A1"><enum>2.</enum><header>Improvements to National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program</header> <subsection id="HB83553B7A3A641DB8BDBF47FB860A6A3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Program activities</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 5 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/7704">42 U.S.C. 7704</external-xref>) is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H89C4C6A518B44F949577AB7470FA1BB2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the matter before clause (i)—</text> <subparagraph id="HEF79DBE55D2549BF8AC599FE3663AFD5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and local</quote> and inserting <quote>local, and Tribal</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H051E58D4A6E1419B9D6B31CF044A5A47"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and constructing</quote> and inserting <quote>, designing, constructing, evaluating, and retrofitting</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9920E5787DEE470C8BC7FE63A1E1AF1A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in clause (ii), to read as follows:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H29656E0326514AA2B28D0AA4BCAFCCE3" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<clause id="H5AB6D0CBDC414132A4D97868881D385D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">development of standards, guidelines, and voluntary standards, guidelines, and consensus codes for earthquake hazards reduction for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure, including post-earthquake recovery-based performance objectives that address reoccupancy and downtime of community-prioritized buildings, structures, and services provided by lifeline infrastructure;</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC4E43DB205A84DB29F37426E70860C71"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in clause (iii), by striking <quote>and hazards reduction; and</quote> and inserting <quote>functional recovery, and other hazards reduction topics;</quote>; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H8AAAF3018E2E43F593DB7DDD7E827CB2"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in clause (iv)—</text> <subparagraph id="H274905A3E2984E1ABBFB3733A10FA0EA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and maintaining</quote> after <quote>publishing</quote>; and</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="HC2F682E660F84CB088D04A0AFAF3D1D7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>in coordination with the National Tsunami Hazards Mitigation Program, tsunami susceptibility,</quote> after <quote>liquefaction susceptibility,</quote>.</text></subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection id="H8DE4F30DD14B482EA1CF9B66F2FBDE21"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties of Interagency Coordinating Committee on earthquake hazards reduction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a)(3)(D)(ii) of such section is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H8183652B67914DFB8F9DE309B007D910"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subclause (V), by inserting <quote>and associated secondary hazards</quote> before the period at the end; and</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC66F1A3D3D2B49FAA6F0226B5B7C0BFC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H5B9AFF0B544745C0A2155664405DF9D1" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<subclause id="H3DDA6E7BF75944F5BC2CBCD45B782D0B"><enum>(VIII)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Coordinating with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission on the timely broadcasting of emergency alerts generated by the earthquake early warning system.</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H0423C38FDE994639A5A923146CAAEDED"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Biennial report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a)(4)(A) of such section is amended by striking <quote>under paragraph (3)(D)(i)(I)</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>under paragraph (3)(D)(ii)(I)</quote>.</text></subsection> 
<subsection id="HCBB090C2FD154242AD43AEBFD26B6E9E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Advisory Committee</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (a)(5)(A) of such section is amended—</text> <paragraph id="HB7C8D49F417848318A73B880741637A7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>the Chair of the Scientific Earthquake Studies Advisory Committee and</quote> after <quote>including</quote>; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HBBCC70F4E78B47AEA5EA21E2BA06085C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and local government</quote> and inserting <quote>, local, and Tribal governments</quote>.</text></paragraph> </subsection> <subsection id="H8F00AFDA7A1746CFA720E804149691CC"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Responsibilities of United States Geological Survey</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (b)(3) of such section is amended—</text> 
<paragraph id="H9A0AF9A566EB44109C76B93719FB7661"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>and local</quote> and inserting <quote>, local, and Tribal</quote>;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H413C7C373FAD44B4A44CB5D82A2659C7"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by inserting <quote>, the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission,</quote> after <quote>Agency</quote>;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H57B312A69EA642FC8C6330E9D52D0749"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (K) as subparagraphs (I) through (P), respectively;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HE6FCCF3377444029B106EDC4413DA227"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:</text> 
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HA99F6929AB9A4B0B92231A997098BAA6" display-inline="no-display-inline"> 
<subparagraph id="H0AFBC3F4C2EB4204B0F4DA52BA312769"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">coordinate with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency on data sharing and resource allocation to support a timely response to oceanic earthquakes and tsunamis;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HA534D2D7F8CB4D559FB81272B0B01D9F"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in consultation with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, ensure that earthquake alerts and early warnings are broadcast as rapidly and reliably as possible, in the predominant languages in the affected region, to ensure maximum warning time for nearby persons;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H640A29B1A5DA473EA7A3B1B5FF85DFED"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">expand the earthquake early warning system within and to additional high risk hazard areas, including making improvements as practicable to improve detection and increase the time between warning messages and perceptible ground motion;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H63C2945D29144CADA9B51138117E76F9"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">coordinating with affected State and Tribal governments on earthquake early warning system improvements;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H2D269CCA9F7F40BBA8349AB3C4BD59DE"><enum>(H)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue earthquake forecasts, when appropriate, for aftershocks associated with significant earthquakes in the United States;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph> <paragraph id="HAFF52040B6304600A31E5206BF9ED53A"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (I), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by inserting <quote>the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission,</quote> after <quote>Agency,</quote>;</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H9E6955078BDB44328007D1672D542CC5"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in subparagraph (L), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a semicolon;</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H63CFC751183A4BE4A82B44218630B903"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (M), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H99A857321CE14C02ABEC58C2BAB87C9E"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (O), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by inserting <quote>maps of natural hazards associated with earthquakes and</quote> after <quote>including</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> </section> <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC4467A1270964335955905109EA30880" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header> <text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subsection 12(b)(2) of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/7706">42 U.S.C. 7706(b)(2)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> 
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H28706617B46A46C9A0CDBB71E6A5CE64"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (I), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD583599851174D3D8E65F8643554FCAA"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA7E59EDDF0C8464F9F030BC47AA88475"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H82D156A4ACDB4382B181E23E3906FB0B"> <subparagraph id="H8BB558DDC8D449E288E014686603E776"><enum>(K)</enum><text>$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2026, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H60A0D99D1D174E158074D71DB64ADFC5"><enum>(L)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2027, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13;</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H3159EAB9115F4F3BB2AEE812FBEF26FA"><enum>(M)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2028, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13;</text></subparagraph> 
<subparagraph id="H06C585E2CF7C4BD991F591B379BAEEAC"><enum>(N)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2029, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13; and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HF37DBD2F75984A6683C70751716AE271"><enum>(O)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2030, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13. </text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>. </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

