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<dc:title>119 HR 2725 IH: Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-04-08</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 2725</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250408">April 8, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="L000585">Mr. LaHood</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="D000617">Ms. DelBene</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000478">Ms. Tenney</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001292">Mr. Beyer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000446">Mr. Feenstra</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000613">Mr. Panetta</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001260">Mr. Buchanan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000557">Mr. Larson of Connecticut</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000376">Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000096">Mr. Davis of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000298">Mr. Estes</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001156">Ms. Sánchez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001205">Mrs. Miller of West Virginia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001185">Ms. Sewell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001210">Mr. Murphy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001080">Ms. Chu</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000392">Mr. Kustoff</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001160">Ms. Moore of Wisconsin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000466">Mr. Fitzpatrick</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000296">Mr. Evans of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001213">Mr. Moore of Utah</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001190">Mr. Schneider</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M000317">Ms. Malliotakis</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000585">Mr. Gomez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001126">Mr. Carey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001066">Mr. Horsford</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Y000067">Mr. Yakym</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001201">Mr. Suozzi</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001222">Mr. Miller of Ohio</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000582">Mr. Lieu</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000294">Mr. Emmer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000191">Mr. Neguse</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001067">Mr. Hudson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001214">Mr. Mrvan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000610">Mr. Reschenthaler</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001143">Ms. McCollum</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001093">Mrs. Houchin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001238">Ms. McBride</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000474">Mr. Flood</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000385">Ms. Kelly of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000475">Mr. Finstad</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001145">Ms. Schakowsky</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000401">Mr. Kiley of California</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000173">Ms. Omar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000168">Ms. Salazar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000608">Mr. Peters</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001058">Mr. Huizenga</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000617">Mrs. Ramirez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001306">Mr. Balderson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001315">Ms. Budzinski</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001194">Mr. Moolenaar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000614">Mr. Pappas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000589">Mr. Gooden</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001281">Mrs. Beatty</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000578">Mr. LaMalfa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000598">Mr. Garcia of California</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001301">Mr. Bergman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000604">Ms. Goodlander</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000459">Mr. Fleischmann</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000624">Mrs. Dingell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000397">Mrs. Kim</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001117">Mr. Casten</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000597">Mr. Garbarino</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000197">Ms. DeGette</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001053">Mr. Cole</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000130">Mr. Vargas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000129">Mr. Valadao</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001300">Ms. Barragán</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001103">Mr. Carter of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000481">Ms. Tlaib</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000798">Mr. Walberg</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001287">Mr. Bera</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C000059">Mr. Calvert</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001059">Mr. Costa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000603">Mr. Rouzer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001085">Ms. Houlahan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001282">Mr. Barr</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000454">Mr. Foster</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000599">Mr. Lawler</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Q000023">Mr. Quigley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000591">Mr. Guest</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000631">Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000490">Mr. Taylor</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000599">Mr. Goldman of New York</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000300">Mr. Evans of Colorado</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001206">Mr. Morelle</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001228">Ms. Maloy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000486">Mr. Torres of New York</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Z000018">Mr. Zinke</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001121">Mr. Crow</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000250">Mr. Sessions</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000620">Ms. Pettersen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="I000056">Mr. Issa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001225">Mr. Mullin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000193">Mr. Nunn of Iowa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000136">Mr. Vasquez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000600">Mr. Langworthy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001215">Ms. Stevens</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000558">Mr. Guthrie</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001061">Mr. Cleaver</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001091">Mrs. Hinson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000530">Mr. Deluzio</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000804">Mr. Wittman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001223">Mr. Magaziner</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000301">Mr. Johnson of South Dakota</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001163">Ms. Matsui</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000399">Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000488">Mr. Thanedar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001108">Mr. Comer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001229">Mrs. McIver</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000395">Mr. Rogers of Kentucky</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000380">Mr. Amo</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M000871">Mr. Mann</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001318">Ms. Balint</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001295">Mr. Bost</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001068">Mr. Huffman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000235">Mr. Ezell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001119">Ms. Craig</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S001212">Mr. Stauber</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reform the low-income housing credit, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HFBC9F467A25D49E2BECBFF24732226F4" style="OLC"><section section-type="section-one" id="H65B4AEE56A3148E1980D79F5B8145691"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title; table of contents</header><subsection id="H0E3148ACC9854901886122E9EF13D366"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short title</header><text>This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025</short-title></quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="H858E596A7A114E7387FB65258B773B3C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of contents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</text><toc container-level="legis-body-container" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" lowest-level="section" regeneration="yes-regeneration" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded"><toc-entry idref="H65B4AEE56A3148E1980D79F5B8145691" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HA86C7EA9699443B4A7A94CFC7DF01E3F" level="title">Title I—Reform of State allocation formulas</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H83F57AA0D2714F369659418384B77704" level="section">Sec. 101. Increases in State allocations.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HB6CF8AA728694F3BAABDB5E08A757524" level="title">Title II—Reforms relating to tenant eligibility</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H85EEDD16DEED4F69B3B6495D1DA983F7" level="section">Sec. 201. Average income test applicability to exempt facility bonds.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H48BD28AAEDB74F6F9A492D70DAB8FC76" level="section">Sec. 202. Codification of rules relating to increased tenant income.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H0F2E08F1B9A74B9EBBCE153E7A87A33B" level="section">Sec. 203. Modification of student occupancy rules.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H4ED4977EB54E40F38DFBEB77F184B4BF" level="section">Sec. 204. Tenant voucher payments taken into account as rent for certain purposes.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HAB73AED5C526485B9BC49DE4B69BCC03" level="section">Sec. 205. Requirement that low-income housing credit-supported housing protect victims of domestic abuse.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H50D8B2ABA1A648B792060BE71EE24AC1" level="section">Sec. 206. Clarification of general public use requirement relating to veterans, etc.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H59532B5800214AF1A6DBD53D791671EF" level="title">Title III—Rules relating to credit eligibility and determination</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HD087DB49039148EEBB4339EE51BE2FAD" level="section">Sec. 301. Reconstruction or replacement period after casualty loss.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H4BE35D801B624CAE913AAFBB44D53B3E" level="section">Sec. 302. Modification of previous ownership rules; limitation on acquisition basis.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H4E137852FDA14D68B3BCF41CCAD4FD48" level="section">Sec. 303. Certain relocation costs taken into account as rehabilitation expenditures.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HCA3D35AF03534D80BEEB597714B052E1" level="section">Sec. 304. Repeal of qualified census tract population cap.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H4BC2F3ABDAB64C30951DBB080A3901B3" level="section">Sec. 305. Determination of community revitalization plan to be made by housing credit agency.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H162D5F7528D74A0A954AA60E3D40249C" level="section">Sec. 306. Prohibition of local approval and contribution requirements.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H8458639D706A4FB8BBD6F3AB042EE8B6" level="section">Sec. 307. Increase in credit for certain projects designated to serve extremely low-income households.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HAC49ABCC1C1F4B6B88F917EF181E3DCE" level="section">Sec. 308. Increase in credit for bond-financed projects designated by State agency.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HBE51073D7BBB4B45A49A315C9D81286C" level="section">Sec. 309. Elimination of basis reduction for low-income housing properties energy efficient commercial building deduction.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H97DA758981A141E2861DAD863D930B7B" level="section">Sec. 310. Restriction of planned foreclosures.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H0EFB6126C68D4F7B817EAEC64A3E06E9" level="section">Sec. 311. Increase of population cap for difficult development areas.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H38D9C50E68BF4FA9AF1C8AEA6436C2AD" level="section">Sec. 312. Increased cost oversight and accountability.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H67EE221A19A848EC831976FD8B01CB8C" level="section">Sec. 313. Tax-exempt bond financing requirement.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HDE5429C5ACEE4EAB984AC4B0C37EE70E" level="title">Title IV—Reforms relating to Native American assistance</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H1152ACFA04C84C5EAAD63F1C93ADFB8D" level="section">Sec. 401. Selection criteria under qualified allocation plans.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HA7691471BA5F43C38EB8C9D246119BE6" level="section">Sec. 402. Inclusion of Indian areas as difficult development areas for purposes of certain buildings.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H1208367FE71F4C8EB553853D3297E35C" level="title">Title V—Reforms relating to rural assistance</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H25E3CC44960642C1B3ABB39EC1E2DB2B" level="section">Sec. 501. Inclusion of rural areas as difficult development areas.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H06F9AE953A1D421990DE245B2E38DB2C" level="section">Sec. 502. Uniform income eligibility for rural projects.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H47E2F04A94224910BB4E911811302071" level="title">Title VI—Exempt facility bonds</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H7972CB3D7E6A4E4B966A246B800CCD36" level="section">Sec. 601. Revision and clarification of the treatment of refunding issues.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="HEFA837F8A4814BA6832CAC7BED4DEC4A" level="title">Title VII—Affordable housing tax credit</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H44D969DE72FA442CBE718139B520D3B8" level="section">Sec. 701. Affordable housing tax credit.</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H0ACE4AEF966347F4B72DA302C8DA7378" level="title">Title VIII—Data and Transparency</toc-entry><toc-entry idref="H575F507FF9DB4B539EF4B1D6FB41B899" level="section">Sec. 801. Sense of Congress.</toc-entry></toc></subsection></section><title id="HA86C7EA9699443B4A7A94CFC7DF01E3F" style="OLC"><enum>I</enum><header>Reform of State allocation formulas</header><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="H83F57AA0D2714F369659418384B77704"><enum>101.</enum><header>Increases in State allocations</header><subsection id="H5B5328AEB98E490DA747996C13EBE40A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Clause (ii) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(3)(C)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="H48276F9C144B41A28F36F42E78CEA885"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subclause (I), by striking <quote>$1.75</quote> and inserting <quote>the per capita amount</quote>, and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H3995927E5D1149DFB1BD26244F5379E8"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subclause (II), by striking <quote>$2,000,000</quote> and inserting <quote>the minimum amount</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HABF6D806129649BF8393B9921D3089B4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Per capita amount; minimum amount</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">Section 42(h)(3)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subparagraphs (H) and (I) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H171DBE2AA8CA46A7ABD3B6F41359B871" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subparagraph id="HF5A421D10A7D48A79C9B2F81331E6BC8"><enum>(H)</enum><header>Per capita amount</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of subparagraph (C)(ii)(I), the per capita amount shall be determined as follows:</text><clause id="H02E6A473A01947C99C4A052E43505AAA"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Calendar year 2025</header><text>For calendar year 2025, the per capita amount is $4.25.</text></clause><clause id="H2209C9FDB4F3492CA65369A95BBCCD99"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Calendar year 2026</header><text>For calendar year 2026, the per capita amount is the product of—</text><subclause id="HB39C8574EDB64CA7ADB89030CF0DDD12"><enum>(I)</enum><text>1.25, and</text></subclause><subclause id="HB2FD26F7F9B246488B936B1CE14F425C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the dollar amount under clause (i) increased by an amount equal to—</text><item id="HD4921A66FDE24E8099B23CBC37D070E5"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>such dollar amount, multiplied by</text></item><item id="HB17D26F72CD643EE88C4EC7BE83D4328"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for such calendar year, determined by substituting <quote>calendar year 2024</quote> for <quote>calendar year 2016</quote> in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.</text></item><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subclause">If the amount determined after application of the preceding sentence is not a multiple of $5,000, such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $5,000.</continuation-text></subclause></clause><clause id="H53F8DD0164624293AF1E2996E513A9C2"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Calendar years after 2026</header><text>In the case of any calendar year after 2026, the per capita amount is the dollar amount determined under clause (ii) increased by an amount equal to—</text><subclause id="H730A1AE52F24472EAB276870759691B3"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such dollar amount, multiplied by</text></subclause><subclause id="H9EF8AF97A81742BBB6F5AB321BC8052C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for such calendar year, determined by substituting <quote>calendar year 2025</quote> for <quote>calendar year 2016</quote> in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.</text></subclause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause">Any amount increased under the preceding sentence which is not a multiple of 5 cents shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of 5 cents.</continuation-text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA007B4A06B774DED8C0EBC0B5ECE63B6"><enum>(I)</enum><header>Minimum amount</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of subparagraph (C)(ii)(II), the minimum amount shall be determined as follows:</text><clause id="H710EC55E282341DFA0153C1D07269C13"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Calendar year 2025</header><text>For calendar year 2025, the minimum amount is $4,876,000.</text></clause><clause id="HDDBBC3ECAE854260887A29E71CA6DB0F"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Calendar year 2026</header><text>For calendar year 2026, the minimum amount is the product of—</text><subclause id="H06A17D50D1BF4855AB098CDEFE74D6B5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>1.25, and</text></subclause><subclause id="H889BF25485ED49D9AD35D5BEA2E99106"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the dollar amount under clause (i) increased by an amount equal to—</text><item id="H84C61DF39E464FBCA8961CEA65FC4D0A"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>such dollar amount, multiplied by</text></item><item id="HE0DF14C7C3554D77940E79699A65D802"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for such calendar year, determined by substituting <quote>calendar year 2024</quote> for <quote>calendar year 2016</quote> in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.</text></item><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subclause">If the amount determined after application of the preceding sentence is not a multiple of 5 cents, such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of 5 cents.</continuation-text></subclause></clause><clause id="HEFFAC2B9F7E84ABB9CEEE130DB853CD7"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Calendar years after 2026</header><text>In the case of any calendar year after 2026, the minimum amount is the dollar amount determined under clause (ii) increased by an amount equal to—</text><subclause id="HF5DBEEC3B8244222B3DFE6729CA545CC"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such dollar amount, multiplied by</text></subclause><subclause id="HE535D4D587B542D9AA324C1AB615EF41"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for such calendar year, determined by substituting <quote>calendar year 2025</quote> for <quote>calendar year 2016</quote> in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.</text></subclause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause">Any amount increased under the preceding sentence which is not a multiple of $5,000 shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $5,000.</continuation-text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H45F360F540204A4490B13BFD7B1C2F0C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to calendar years beginning after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="HB6CF8AA728694F3BAABDB5E08A757524" style="OLC"><enum>II</enum><header>Reforms relating to tenant eligibility</header><section id="H85EEDD16DEED4F69B3B6495D1DA983F7"><enum>201.</enum><header>Average income test applicability to exempt facility bonds</header><subsection id="H21ABC2C1115242DD82231F985BB47A0C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Paragraph (1) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/142">section 142(d)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="H13A928802F1448B48B2A74787ABBE1A5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(A) or (B)</quote> and inserting <quote>(A), (B), or (C)</quote>, and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H2D7615732B5843679A46D8F10D97353F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H18381264DD054AD9AB3899752A986A18"><subparagraph id="H9F47020A6E5A471693E107DB8461D079"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Average income test</header><text>A project meets the requirements of this subparagraph if it meets the minimum requirements of section 42(g)(1)(C).</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC277DB1C9AC14D30BFAC3EB8B41CEA73"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to elections made under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/142">section 142(d)(1)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 after March 23, 2018.</text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H48BD28AAEDB74F6F9A492D70DAB8FC76"><enum>202.</enum><header>Codification of rules relating to increased tenant income</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2CAF4C9689FF496484F2A4CD2EA2035A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Clause (i) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(g)(2)(D)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv)</quote> and all that follows and inserting “clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), and (vi), notwithstanding an increase in the income of the occupants above the income limitation applicable under paragraph (1)—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAF069DE2052F4082A216584FCBE48EA9"><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C2AFB98637049FBB48E8A85F69F6E25"><enum>(I)</enum><text>a low-income unit shall continue to be treated as a low-income unit if the income of such occupants initially was 60 percent or less of area median gross income and such unit continues to be rent-restricted, and</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6625533DFFAF4EE09BA65BEFDD3345EF"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a unit to which, at the time of initial occupancy by such occupants, any Federal, State, or local government income restriction applied, and which subsequently becomes part of a building with respect to which rehabilitation expenditures are taken into account under subsection (e), shall be treated as a low-income unit if the income of such occupants initially was 60 percent or less of area median gross income and does not exceed 120 percent of area median gross income as of the date of acquisition of the property by the taxpayer.</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7055554B89BB4A1BA291415CDC73E951"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Subparagraph (D) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(g)(2)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="H925385BD51F345E69040AF5021CE6288"><clause id="H641F407E35B442DD9A9652401E4415DB"><enum>(vi)</enum><header>Exception to rule relating to increased tenant income</header><text>In the case of an occupant of a low-income unit who initially qualified to occupy such unit by reason of paragraph (1)(C) with an income in excess of 60 percent of area median gross income but not in excess of 80 percent of area median gross income, clause (i) shall be applied for substituting <quote>80 percent</quote> for <quote>60 percent</quote> each place it appears.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H78CF3CF7440648CA91ABA38BA0722E49"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0F2E08F1B9A74B9EBBCE153E7A87A33B"><enum>203.</enum><header>Modification of student occupancy rules</header><subsection id="H73D4805F794C4EC6A94E13B71EC0734D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Subparagraph (D) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(i)(3)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAB2A14453E96454FBA92FB27B2B85371"><subparagraph id="H4422A0149878497C9159458EE5DF273D"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Rules relating to students</header><clause id="H0AAAA68E43FA4B789814ADD11B8EB4D7"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A unit occupied solely by individuals who—</text><subclause id="H2D9B92F50BA8478E8FC20BB65D7AB0B0"><enum>(I)</enum><text>have not attained age 24, and</text></subclause><subclause id="H054238F2C42D43FEBB11F6D1550CBC14"><enum>(II)</enum><text>are enrolled in a full-time course of study at an institution of higher education (as defined in section 3304(f)),</text></subclause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause">shall not be treated as a low-income unit. </continuation-text></clause><clause id="H39500484221D4C71AFE1A3D25BB95AE7"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Exception for certain Federal programs</header><text>In the case of a federally-assisted building (as defined in subsection (d)(6)(C)(i)), clause (i) shall not apply to a unit all of the occupants of which meet all applicable requirements under the housing program described in such subsection through which the building is assisted, financed, or operated.</text></clause><clause id="HE8A0F03143C94AB4ADA009C79513AF33"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Other exceptions</header><text>An individual shall not be treated as described in clause (i) if the individual meets the income limitation applicable under subsection (g)(1) to the project of which the building is a part and—</text><subclause id="H39D9EBCAB6AC4F77A7C5AB0FA076F845"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is married,</text></subclause><subclause id="H4C5038CF235244A28671F563F24832E4"><enum>(II)</enum><text>is a person with disabilities (as defined in section 3(b)(3)(E) of the United States Housing Act of 1937),</text></subclause><subclause id="H68C5027E71E8410BB4B0FF0C9CF9D077"><enum>(III)</enum><text>is a veteran (as defined in section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code),</text></subclause><subclause id="HE45469251C0A4222AAAA3419C4A3B195"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>has 1 or more qualifying children (as defined in section 152(c)),</text></subclause><subclause id="H5E709B8FCD434AD5BE08F077394CBE4A"><enum>(V)</enum><text>is or has been a victim or threatened victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking (as defined in section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994),</text></subclause><subclause id="H7CA023F4335F4975ADC7E6026404B08B"><enum>(VI)</enum><text>is or has been a victim of any form of human trafficking, or</text></subclause><subclause id="HDE66EA559A914330B2EEF3DBC188D70F"><enum>(VII)</enum><text>is, or was prior to attaining the age of majority—</text><item id="HFD0AF97B0A66413F83E6D60013963D9E"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>an emancipated minor or in legal guardianship as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in the individual's State of legal residence,</text></item><item commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2C552E5BEAD644C2A655551EA409194C"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">under the care and placement responsibility of the State agency responsible for administering a plan under part B or part E of title IV of the Social Security Act, or</text></item><item id="H929D56DA5A564BD28914B0D697F850A3"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>an unaccompanied youth (within the meaning of section 725(6) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/11434a">42 U.S.C. 11434a(6)</external-xref>)) or a homeless child or youth (within the meaning of section 725(2) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/11434a">42 U.S.C. 11434a(2)</external-xref>)).</text></item><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subclause">For purposes of subclause (VI), an individual is or has been a victim of human trafficking if such individual was subjected to an act or practice described in paragraph (11) or (12) of section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000.</continuation-text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H49E1255A84C74E83A999B7A3AD898BAE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4ED4977EB54E40F38DFBEB77F184B4BF"><enum>204.</enum><header>Tenant voucher payments taken into account as rent for certain purposes</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5F20E3976BFA4D3F9CCC4BDBC12FC834"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (B) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(g)(2)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: <quote>In the case of a project with respect to which the taxpayer elects the requirements of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), or the portion of a project to which subsection (d)(5)(C) applies, clause (i) shall not apply with respect to any tenant-based assistance (as defined in section 8(f)(7) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1437f">42 U.S.C. 1437f(f)(7)</external-xref>)).</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H27B923483CCE4FE3B715ECB7FC1302F7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to rent paid in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section section-type="subsequent-section" id="HAB73AED5C526485B9BC49DE4B69BCC03"><enum>205.</enum><header>Requirement that low-income housing credit-supported housing protect victims of domestic abuse</header><subsection id="HFB34492361ED4DF48FA7B5D0FE47BA79"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (B) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(6)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end of clause (v), by striking the period at the end of clause (vi) and inserting <quote>, and</quote>, and by adding at the end the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6E30AD19ED0140D1A44E7F2204987241"><clause id="HE539A9289B2344399A82F7A38EDA7E0C"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>which—</text><subclause id="H768777DC95A74C48B45CCBB2B372763A"><enum>(I)</enum><text>prohibits the refusal to lease to, or termination of a lease by, a person solely on the basis of criminal activity directly relating to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking that is engaged in by a member of the household of the tenant or any guest or other person under the control of the tenant, if the tenant or an affiliated individual of the tenant is the victim or threatened victim of such domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, and</text></subclause><subclause id="H1386919F13A140D68963B7883B00CFC2"><enum>(II)</enum><text>allows prospective, present, or former occupants of the building the right to enforce in any State court the prohibition of subclause (I).</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H3AD688709EBC4AD09E0F5A94BF45D6F5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Bifurcation</header><paragraph id="HF66EFFAB1F51426EAA110B16419A9C30"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (B) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(6)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the end the following new flush sentence:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H92CBFB6205D5420F9D4533D0F8CE8193"><quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="subparagraph">For purposes of clause (vii)(I), rules similar to the rules of section 41411(b)(3)(B) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 shall apply with respect to the owner or manager of a building.</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="H83859F23A56346B0B57D0C191DAA62E4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effect of bifurcation</header><text>Paragraph (2) of section 42(g) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE1F7038D7EF74AE896BB9C7E7EFB2E87"><subparagraph id="H41890FAD8A294D0781D2F26F01BC8780"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Treatment of bifurcation in cases of domestic violence</header><text>In any case in which—</text><clause id="HDDA5E0146D8D4279BFAA870FB71B7EF6"><enum>(i)</enum><text>an occupant is evicted or removed from a low-income unit because such occupant has engaged in criminal activity directly relating to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking against an affiliated individual or other individual on the basis of criminal activity directly relating to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, and</text></clause><clause id="HE85F5DF80F93494585550B35066AA937"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the lease on such unit is bifurcated as provided in the last sentence of subsection (h)(6)(B),</text></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">then the remaining occupants of such low-income unit shall not be treated as a new tenant for purposes of this section.</continuation-text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H879E739561044BB7A96DF02B44019A2D"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clarification of general public use requirement</header><text>Paragraph (9) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(g)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>or</quote> at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting <quote>, or</quote>, and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3892CD20C7FD4FB0ADBC33F6BAD29D01"><subparagraph id="HE278264817314500B28624F6CC2F1E85"><enum>(D)</enum><text>who are victims or threatened victims of criminal activity directly relating to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HD987A43A104048DD8B7EFFD32A05A6EF"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective dates</header><paragraph id="H3F81BCFBAA384B6593F4DA2C6E5737C4"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section shall apply to agreements executed or modified on or after the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0877FF8CDFFE46AA8B507CC9B0EB16B5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Public use requirement</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (c) shall apply to buildings placed in service before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H50D8B2ABA1A648B792060BE71EE24AC1"><enum>206.</enum><header>Clarification of general public use requirement relating to veterans, etc</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB26D235D520945FEA58EAA6739AA3B0C"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Paragraph (9) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(g)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 205, is further amended by adding at the end the following flush language:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD718353A5D8D406E907D636CA511AB6D"><quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="paragraph">Any veteran of the Armed Forces shall be treated as a member of a specified group under a Federal program for purposes of subparagraph (B).</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H04356BB7E16245F7984488FD63350B48"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Qualified residential rental projects</header><text>Paragraph (2) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/142">section 142(d)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE5FFFEF9D8A5431F863CD4E0A65C2D30"><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H35E4D73DFDAA48B782798C9BC5DFFF19"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Clarification of general public use requirement</header><text>A unit shall not fail to meet the general public use requirement solely because of occupancy restrictions or preferences, if such restrictions or preferences meet the general public use requirement of section 42.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H00D80463E734447A80B5152242F166A6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective dates</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3B64B0A99D2B4CD7B3DC5C3E7C80A82F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to buildings placed in service before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5640C21763B34DCD8C467EE7386F69B3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Qualified residential rental projects</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (b) shall apply to bonds issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="H59532B5800214AF1A6DBD53D791671EF" style="OLC"><enum>III</enum><header>Rules relating to credit eligibility and determination</header><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD087DB49039148EEBB4339EE51BE2FAD"><enum>301.</enum><header>Reconstruction or replacement period after casualty loss</header><subsection id="HAA62BE7E814C490894824E59A4C516F8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>No recapture following casualty loss</header><text>Subparagraph (E) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(j)(4)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB6C3074015544789BB430D248B64E3C5"><subparagraph id="HD02238B0F9B94BB9A93864AB36528364"><enum>(E)</enum><header>No recapture by reason of casualty loss</header><clause id="HC0504C2BD536466698C498120F4D43FD"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The increase in tax under this subsection shall not apply to a reduction in qualified basis by reason of a casualty loss to the extent such loss is restored by reconstruction or replacement within a reasonable period established by the applicable housing credit agency, not to exceed 25 months from the date on which the qualified casualty loss arises.</text></clause><clause id="HC505B99DB54E46BD86CC7EDBD4043887"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Qualified casualty losses</header><text>In the case of a qualified casualty loss, the period described in clause (i) may be extended, but not in excess of 12 months, if the applicable housing credit agency determines the qualified casualty arose by reason of an event which was not discrete to the building and which made a reconstruction or replacement within 25 months impractical. In the event the applicable housing credit agency determines a period in excess of 25 months is necessary for such reconstruction or replacement, the compliance period shall be increased by any such additional time.</text></clause><clause id="HBBAF25B185C14937AC97EDC18479E0E3"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Application</header><text>The determination under paragraph (1) shall not be made with respect to a property the basis of which is affected by a qualified casualty loss until the period described in clause (i) (as modified by clause (ii), if applicable) with respect to such property has expired.</text></clause><clause id="HCEF4639D88324824B1D25E0EAF600D91"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Qualified casualty loss</header><text>For purposes of this subparagraph, the term <term>qualified casualty loss</term> means a casualty loss that is the result of a federally declared disaster (as defined in section 165(i)(5)).</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HD3A269B98A3941D49C505828A16F8278"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Qualified basis following casualty loss</header><text>Paragraph (1) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(c)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB908B474E1064375B67FA7C331BDFF8D"><subparagraph id="H8FDC8976A4BE477B958DA82EBD2C5E73"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Qualified basis following casualty loss</header><text>If a casualty causes the qualified basis of a building in any year to be less than the qualified basis in the immediately preceding year then, in the year of such casualty and each succeeding year until such building or the units affected by the casualty are reconstructed or replaced (but only through the last year of the period permitted for reconstruction or replacement under subsection (j)(4)(E))—</text><clause id="H5ADF4E015BEC42EE9A743EEEF68A68F3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the qualified basis of such building shall be equal to the qualified basis of such building as of the last day of the year preceding the year in which such casualty occurred,</text></clause><clause id="H8A9D85AC4A614C84A611423D1C56F1C8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if such building is not reconstructed or replaced by the expiration of the applicable period for such reconstruction or replacement under subsection (j)(4), then the recapture amount provided for in subsection (j)(1) shall include the amount of any credit claimed under this section by reason of the application of clause (i), and</text></clause><clause id="H08BD8344758D4F3C8EB669811B2AF571"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a building which was a qualified low-income building as of the last day of the year preceding the year in which such casualty occurred shall not cease to be a qualified low-income building solely because of such casualty.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H94C9415EE4004035AA4E793376C1D821"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to casualties occurring after the date which is 25 months before the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4BE35D801B624CAE913AAFBB44D53B3E"><enum>302.</enum><header>Modification of previous ownership rules; limitation on acquisition basis</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9292A3F95BCE4D929FD467EA3178F87E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Clause (ii) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(2)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting <quote>, or the taxpayer elects the application of subparagraph (C)(ii)</quote> after <quote>service</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB31ACB5D74BF462A968794C3D5B7DE2D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Limitation on acquisition basis</header><text>Subparagraph (C) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(2)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC33528F1B30A436DA4F547762DC6BDC3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>For purposes of subparagraph (A), the adjusted basis</quote> and inserting “For purposes of subparagraph (A)—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H23D05A91CEA243CBB520433B0FB54A51"><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H04D017EF840D4D05A3B336C28AA3F4C8"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The adjusted basis</text></clause><after-quoted-block>, and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE4112ABE7D4940AA84E4BEAE2390BFA0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new clauses:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="H62249241C4CA49599571A4E162B87FB5"><clause id="H5A26792DDFC24F9F967A267E90474672"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Buildings in service within previous 10 years</header><text>If the period between the date of acquisition of the building by the taxpayer and the date the building was last placed in service is less than 10 years, the taxpayer's basis attributable to the acquisition of the building which is taken into account in determining the adjusted basis shall not exceed the sum of—</text><subclause id="H6AAE86F4CEE843DA901592C10BC556E5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the lowest amount paid for acquisition of the building by any person during the 10 years preceding the date of the acquisition of the building by the taxpayer, adjusted as provided in clause (iii), and</text></subclause><subclause id="HDBCC56C5BDC54026A7F152A496A9D776"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the value of any capital improvements made by the person who sells the building to the taxpayer which are reflected in such seller's basis.</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H6C9F4F6A7F4A4FF3BDEEECC429858EAD"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Adjustment</header><text>With respect to a basis determination made in any taxable year, the amount described in clause (ii)(I) shall be increased by an amount equal to—</text><subclause id="H1F073DFD2FDD4985BCFA7424A9BDCF9D"><enum>(I)</enum><text>such amount, multiplied by</text></subclause><subclause id="H11254CA9645043C7BE4BD1A049287822"><enum>(II)</enum><text>a cost-of-living adjustment, determined in the same manner as under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins by taking into account the acquisition year in lieu of calendar year 1992.</text></subclause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="clause">For purposes of the preceding sentence, the acquisition year is the calendar year in which the lowest amount referenced in clause (ii)(I) was paid for the acquisition of the building.</continuation-text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HD27C56379CCA4D32815B5029A15F4B8E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><text>Clause (i) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(2)(D)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="H9867A1819892496CBEE7621B0C7B2753"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">for subparagraph (B)</header-in-text></quote> in the heading, and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC70FB0B79A404739B5167D24E2363240"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>subparagraph (B)(ii)</quote> in the matter preceding subclause (I) and inserting <quote>subparagraph (B)(ii) or (C)(ii)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HDFB8EDFB08F2496880D76AF09B237A4F"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Modification of placed in service rule</header><text>Clause (iii) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(2)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7E7C7790F43940D1883830F3B8FFA9B2"><clause id="H80D720C45A634F62A527DEACA8FB982C"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the building was not owned by the taxpayer or by any person related (as of the date of acquisition by the taxpayer) to the taxpayer at any time during the 5-year period ending on the date of acquisition by the taxpayer, and</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H596449FD57114FE2BE63F78F4B0EEA69"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to buildings placed in service after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection></section><section id="H4E137852FDA14D68B3BCF41CCAD4FD48"><enum>303.</enum><header>Certain relocation costs taken into account as rehabilitation expenditures</header><subsection id="H7F62C5FD965743BC966C85093B1078E4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Paragraph (2) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(e)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="H063C3D5E8C134C97A8A53ED0CCB5E73F"><subparagraph id="H4A3C7EB812C84F1C9403C96E479B229B"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Certain relocation costs</header><text>In the case of a rehabilitation of a building to which section 280B does not apply, costs relating to the relocation of occupants, including—</text><clause id="H722611CE94C24B79BA7D8599BB501448"><enum>(i)</enum><text>amounts paid to occupants,</text></clause><clause id="HC391BBEE014340A78ECB400DE99F2633"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>amounts paid to third parties for services relating to such relocation, and</text></clause><clause id="H12CEEDE4334B469382D475927351E8EC"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>amounts paid for temporary housing for occupants,</text></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">shall be treated as chargeable to capital account and taken into account as rehabilitation expenditures.</continuation-text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H648EB7D31FDB4CCC832AFC6A1B645D94"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by this section shall apply to expenditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection><subsection id="HD265D0C02F7A4573A2E9E2F26731B687"><enum>(c)</enum><header>No inference</header><text>Nothing in the amendment made by this section shall be construed to create any inference with respect to the treatment of relocation costs paid or incurred before January 1, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="HCA3D35AF03534D80BEEB597714B052E1"><enum>304.</enum><header>Repeal of qualified census tract population cap</header><subsection id="H658AD46C3BA44CDBB781B7D06C52000D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Clause (ii) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="HCD47E1FD94AB4E2197FE81BF86B99B2A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking subclauses (II) and (III), and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD0A6DB525A3F43E3A28D085169A9EDDE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking “<header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">Qualified census tract</header-in-text>.—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H65D7A101057C4B39BAC219AA9B3B2D61"><subclause id="HEA6801D2B8F24AF6ADD96F537A653FA7"><enum>(I)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>,</after-quoted-block></quoted-block><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">Qualified census tract</header-in-text>.—The term</quote>. </continuation-text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H48DFB20D88074DB59EF0D4D0FD5D4D56"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to designations of qualified census tracts under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)(ii)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="H4BC2F3ABDAB64C30951DBB080A3901B3"><enum>305.</enum><header>Determination of community revitalization plan to be made by housing credit agency</header><subsection id="HA7853606116248649CC3569AB78DEB46"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subclause (III) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(m)(1)(B)(ii)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting <quote>, as determined by the housing credit agency according to criteria established by such agency,</quote> after <quote>(d)(5)(B)(ii)) and</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="H5631C9BD2D3F4660811C7F87ADF4AADA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Criteria</header><text>Paragraph (1) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(m)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="HF7C511F310C544CCAB0D8D676DC5CB25"><subparagraph id="H39EBFBB61C424A2FBECC7A9A5D623625"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Criteria for determination relating to concerted community revitalization plan</header><text>For purposes of subparagraph (B)(ii)(III), the criteria which shall be established by a housing credit agency for determining whether the development of a project contributes to a concerted community development plan shall take into account any factors the agency deems appropriate, including the extent to which the proposed plan—</text><clause id="HDA3C8F09E1884563BA8A04A9BAEBD45E"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is geographically specific,</text></clause><clause id="H6EA8F41EB0C34E7EA45FFBAD79805A9A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>outlines a clear plan for implementation and goals for outcomes,</text></clause><clause id="HB05797C01CBD429DB3725B6B7B67FA53"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>includes a strategy for applying for or obtaining commitments of public or private investment (or both) in nonhousing infrastructure, amenities, or services, and</text></clause><clause id="HDFC8DC8DBC764932B89E885BC49F9D4A"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>demonstrates the need for community revitalization.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H94AB8D22AFC4487CAA770E4B9AB1BA28"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to allocations of housing credit dollar amounts made under qualified allocation plans (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(m)(1)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) adopted after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="H162D5F7528D74A0A954AA60E3D40249C"><enum>306.</enum><header>Prohibition of local approval and contribution requirements</header><subsection id="H6074B9EA4E2C4750B468FF0257A52762"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Paragraph (1) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(m)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 305, is further amended—</text><paragraph id="H8D0C7534A27E477CAF87F4C14E27A5F4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) and by redesignating clauses (iii) and (iv) thereof as clauses (ii) and (iii), and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H541B0E8F7391450F8B7B9585E2BEC53F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="H69E9F3B89DF0403A8C7AC283D02625CE"><subparagraph id="HED609B36EB9D45B881A6259CE84DA26F"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Local approval or contribution not taken into account</header><text>The selection criteria under a qualified allocation plan shall not include consideration of—</text><clause id="H076AFBD24CCA404CA99E3E8DD494453D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>any support or opposition with respect to the project from local or elected officials, or</text></clause><clause id="H5CEBA2D052AA44D88958AF5E3137E665"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>any local government contribution to the project, except to the extent such contribution is taken into account as part of a broader consideration of the project's ability to leverage outside funding sources, and is not prioritized over any other source of outside funding.</text></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HAEA8B0D9EA2544079A7F6922EA41EBDB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to allocations of housing credit dollar amounts made under qualified allocation plans (as defined in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(m)(1)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) adopted after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="H8458639D706A4FB8BBD6F3AB042EE8B6"><enum>307.</enum><header>Increase in credit for certain projects designated to serve extremely low-income households</header><subsection id="HCF8A006F816244BEAFA0C4EBF5773C04"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Paragraph (5) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="HAB64D40EDF8446CB99085CD086F16148"><subparagraph id="H6FFD1C01898845AF999E8F629A83A175"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Increase in credit for projects designated to serve extremely low-income households</header><text>In the case of any building—</text><clause id="H06364A011E6D4269A1ED9095244D98C3"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">20 percent or more of the residential units (determined as if the imputed income limitation applicable to such units were 30 percent of area median gross income) in which are designated by the taxpayer for occupancy by households the aggregate household income of which does not exceed the greater of—</text><subclause id="H9ABE30B1A5A34138BF67DD5BB603D8C5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>30 percent of area median gross income, or</text></subclause><subclause id="HDC261EACB2FB4F1680532BE94092ED27"><enum>(II)</enum><text>100 percent of an amount equal to the Federal poverty line (within the meaning of section 36B(d)(3)), and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H83EB07ACEE0847E5A43720964A683EEE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>which is designated by the housing credit agency as requiring the increase in credit under this subparagraph in order for such building to be financially feasible as part of a qualified low-income housing project,</text></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">subparagraph (B) shall not apply to the portion of such building which is comprised of such units (determined in a manner similar to the unit fraction under subsection (c)(1)(C)), and the eligible basis of such portion of the building shall be 150 percent of such basis determined without regard to this subparagraph.</continuation-text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H11C4B05FDA284768A5ACB6F86C9BCEA6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by this section shall apply to buildings which receive allocations of housing credit dollar amount after the date of enactment of this Act, or in the case of buildings that are described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(4)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, for obligations that are part of an issue the issue date of which is after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="HAC49ABCC1C1F4B6B88F917EF181E3DCE"><enum>308.</enum><header>Increase in credit for bond-financed projects designated by State agency</header><subsection id="H7B2F2818477E47F8B0D769608EDC8AE9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Clause (v) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking the second sentence.</text></subsection><subsection id="H99FC5A16FFC646E48E2E8F0EB2EE2153"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical amendment</header><text>Clause (v) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended—</text><paragraph id="H705801A9AABC4E7098E9277608116141"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote><header-in-text level="clause" style="OLC">State</header-in-text></quote> in the heading, and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H07C86D7068CB46D690BBD790B9C463BA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>State housing credit agency</quote> and inserting <quote>housing credit agency</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H45A15FD703A846B281927EEFFA667DD7" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall apply to buildings that are described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(4)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, taking into account only obligations that are part of an issue the issue date of which is after December 31, 2025. </text></subsection></section><section id="HBE51073D7BBB4B45A49A315C9D81286C"><enum>309.</enum><header>Elimination of basis reduction for low-income housing properties energy efficient commercial building deduction</header><subsection id="HE60E9A773BE743EC91893A3094E17D54"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Energy efficient commercial buildings deduction</header><text>Subsection (e) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/179D">section 179D</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph id="HF0E31C55223245D8B3C68D2D77F5761B"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">reduction</header-in-text>.—For purposes</quote> and inserting “<header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">reduction</header-in-text>.—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H99B1CF9D688F4AA4B9BB3139AC2F42F3"><paragraph id="HAD46EF5E265447FB9A97DA7D7599EE9A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>For purposes</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>, and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="HF7F68A68484B4E2BB362D94DF1CED471"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="H3300C8C0257A4282A24415ACD06A6B3C"><paragraph id="HABADBD14FB8442418D3329FDCB9B226E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception for affordable housing properties</header><text>Paragraph (1) shall not apply for purposes of determining eligible basis under section 42.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H052BF9B58B834F24A80A66E3A7A248DE" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall apply to buildings which receive allocations of housing credit dollar amount after the date of the enactment of this Act and to buildings that are described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(4)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 taking into account only obligations that are part of an issue the issue date of which is after December 31, 2025. </text></subsection></section><section id="H97DA758981A141E2861DAD863D930B7B"><enum>310.</enum><header>Restriction of planned foreclosures</header><subsection id="H75F1E6CD7AB7458E80CE0EDFD2C4747A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subclause (I) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(6)(E)(i)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="H17C356B448B1448A827A9EF12E4C7446"><subclause id="HBE78CA10B1D44E4E88FDAF3D164A4E5C"><enum>(I)</enum><text>on the 61st day after the taxpayer (or a successor in interest) provides notice to the Secretary and the housing credit agency that the building has been acquired by foreclosure (or instrument in lieu of foreclosure) and that the taxpayer intends the termination of such period, unless, before such date, the Secretary or the housing credit agency determines that such acquisition is part of an arrangement with the taxpayer a purpose of which is to terminate such period, or</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H4DC624A6B58342E8B52B76431A1A7811"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>The second sentence of clause (i) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(6)(E)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>Subclause (II)</quote> and inserting <quote>Subclauses (I) and (II)</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="H35069205FEBD4CBEA3D6A51750E5B5E6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to acquisitions by foreclosure (or instrument in lieu of foreclosure) after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection></section><section id="H0EFB6126C68D4F7B817EAEC64A3E06E9"><enum>311.</enum><header>Increase of population cap for difficult development areas</header><subsection id="H1EA4A57744914C8AB577007210AA0DEE"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subclause (II) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)(iii)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>20 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>30 percent</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="HF2169709CC3F4EFEAC565155550B2871"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by this section shall apply to designations made under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)(iii)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="H38D9C50E68BF4FA9AF1C8AEA6436C2AD"><enum>312.</enum><header>Increased cost oversight and accountability</header><subsection id="H947B62D601FC4CC0A255F793EE97CC79"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (C) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(m)(1)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end of clause (ix), by striking the period at the end of clause (x) and inserting <quote>, and</quote>, and by adding at the end the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD67EDA1D4F38492BAAC6AA5FF844DA92"><clause id="H2E8B46B716014E3A8F2691B5928F55CD"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>the reasonableness of the development costs of the project.</text></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H3325025010734BCEB167C1212D44A38E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to allocations of credits under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 made after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="H67EE221A19A848EC831976FD8B01CB8C"><enum>313.</enum><header>Tax-exempt bond financing requirement</header><subsection id="HFDB227B99C2D486895B121F26F677E60"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (B) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(4)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: <quote>In the case of buildings financed by an obligation first taken into account under section 146 in calendar years beginning after the date of the enactment of the <short-title>Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025</short-title>, the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting <quote>25 percent</quote> for <quote>50 percent</quote>.</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="H2FCA4DD9EA5A4AFD973523B5A7A795CD"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by this section shall apply to any building some portion of which, or of the land on which the building is located, is financed by an obligation which is described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(h)(4)(A)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and which is part of an issue the issue date of which is after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="HDE5429C5ACEE4EAB984AC4B0C37EE70E" style="OLC"><enum>IV</enum><header>Reforms relating to Native American assistance</header><section id="H1152ACFA04C84C5EAAD63F1C93ADFB8D"><enum>401.</enum><header>Selection criteria under qualified allocation plans</header><subsection id="H749D3695CA634B2C8E4A9C11BF138FAC"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (C) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(m)(1)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 312, is further amended by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end of clause (x), by striking the period at the end of clause (xi) and inserting <quote>, and</quote>, and by adding at the end the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="HA8A132EC52F94DDFB177BD8336F8F00E"><clause id="HDAA8B308DD614EFE8FB614216915FE9C"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>the affordable housing needs of individuals in the State who are—</text><subclause id="HAB90DD92A7044DB08015C611730D9D42"><enum>(I)</enum><text>enrolled members of a tribe with respect to an Indian tribal government (including any agencies or instrumentalities of an Indian tribal government and any Alaska Native regional or village corporation, as defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/43/1601">43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.</external-xref>), or</text></subclause><subclause id="H284FE9915E2F4B6FAAD81A8967B8AE8E"><enum>(II)</enum><text>described in section 801(9) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/4221">25 U.S.C. 4221(9)</external-xref>).</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H87CA76D394464E6CA999609B6FC6BA59"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to allocations of credits under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 made after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="HA7691471BA5F43C38EB8C9D246119BE6"><enum>402.</enum><header>Inclusion of Indian areas as difficult development areas for purposes of certain buildings</header><subsection id="H83B2A989269E4E9EBF4F013864CCB71B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subclause (I) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)(iii)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting before the period the following: <quote>, and any Indian area</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="HBFA30FC85070480E9E6E997E154DB02D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Indian area</header><text>Clause (iii) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III) and by inserting after subclause (I) the following new subclause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="H7E6832B99D094CF6B5333698623D6033"><subclause id="H8B0B12850A7949E9BD7CA35EB2D7FA0C"><enum>(II)</enum><header>Indian area</header><text>For purposes of subclause (I), the term <term>Indian area</term> means any Indian area (as defined in section 4(11) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/4103">25 U.S.C. 4103(11)</external-xref>)) and any housing area (as defined in section 801(5) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/4221">25 U.S.C. 4221(5)</external-xref>)).</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H7677E07795194FBCB2F8CD2EB1406D52"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Eligible buildings</header><text>Clause (iii) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by adding at the end the following new subclause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="HDF728A3EA56042DAAD3F60122DC95A76"><subclause id="H31EEECF403054ED5A13D11F0355CB094"><enum>(IV)</enum><header>Special rule for buildings in Indian areas</header><text>In the case of an area which is a difficult development area solely because it is an Indian area, a building shall not be treated as located in such area unless such building is assisted or financed under the Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act of 1996 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/4101">25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.</external-xref>) or the project sponsor is an Indian tribe (as defined in section 45A(c)(6)), a tribally designated housing entity (as defined in section 4(22) of such Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/25/4103">25 U.S.C. 4103(22)</external-xref>)), or wholly owned or controlled by such an Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity.</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HCF561909A38347028CF198C8FF33C226"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to buildings placed in service after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="H1208367FE71F4C8EB553853D3297E35C" style="OLC"><enum>V</enum><header>Reforms relating to rural assistance</header><section id="H25E3CC44960642C1B3ABB39EC1E2DB2B"><enum>501.</enum><header>Inclusion of rural areas as difficult development areas</header><subsection id="HB467D2AB0D664E9298FECD469ABA304F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subclause (I) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)(iii)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 402, is further amended by inserting <quote>, any rural area</quote> after <quote>median gross income</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="H14578311BCD94466A72F7EE2DBEF19C4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Rural area</header><text>Clause (iii) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(d)(5)(B)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by section 402, is further amended by redesignating subclause (III) as subclause (IV) and by inserting after subclause (II) the following new subclause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" act-name="" id="HD9F07C5B5F714A6D8158B9FD23BFFD19"><subclause id="HE1884B34148D410296DBA1BC81FBC032"><enum>(III)</enum><header>Rural area</header><text>For purposes of subclause (I), the term <term>rural area</term> means any non-metropolitan area, or any rural area as defined by section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949, which is identified by the qualified allocation plan under subsection (m)(1)(B).</text></subclause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2C78A1A2E578440DA182304E7D354CEF"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to buildings placed in service after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="H06F9AE953A1D421990DE245B2E38DB2C"><enum>502.</enum><header>Uniform income eligibility for rural projects</header><subsection id="HA0A84F09FE274A9EB55984077882E182"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Paragraph (8) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42(i)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking the second sentence.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H42B96C1DE54C47738602B5A2130D951E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.</text></subsection></section></title><title id="H47E2F04A94224910BB4E911811302071" style="OLC"><enum>VI</enum><header>Exempt facility bonds</header><section commented="no" id="H7972CB3D7E6A4E4B966A246B800CCD36"><enum>601.</enum><header>Revision and clarification of the treatment of refunding issues</header><subsection commented="no" id="H6539A11F90F5458BAC9135A98F0A933F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (A) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/146">section 146(i)(6)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H633F207E38DE41EC93A70F89BCDEF014"><subparagraph commented="no" id="HA5576ECFEEBE41828E4DFEFBD07A690C"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>During the 12-month period beginning on the date of a repayment of a loan financed by an issue 95 percent or more of the net proceeds of which are used to provide projects described in section 142(d), if such repayment is used to provide a new loan for any project described in section 142(a)(7) or for any purpose described in subsection (a)(2)(A) or (b) of section 143, any bond which is issued to refinance such issue shall be treated as a refunding issue. Any issue treated as a refunding issue by reason of the preceding sentence shall be so treated only to the extent the principal amount of such refunding issue does not exceed the principal amount of the bonds refunded.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H4A277C40FF374EEA9E5745845C65B52A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Removal of one-Refunding limit</header><text>Subparagraph (B) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/146">section 146(i)(6)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H36D6E50B3D42486187F5477445CECE43"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>4 years</quote> in clause (i) and inserting <quote>10 years</quote>,</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H51CB105D340142CE90AC4063A93EB381"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>was issued</quote> in clause (ii) and inserting <quote>is issued</quote>,</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H9A0FF5D19FC94EA29254B072E5144803"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (i) (as so amended), (ii) (as so amended), and (iii) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III), respectively, and by moving such subclauses 2 ems to the right,</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H880887B39721401C96D94D023539EC2A"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Limitations</header-in-text>.—Subparagraph (A) shall apply to only one refunding of the original issue and</quote> and inserting “<header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">Limitations</header-in-text>.—</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE481397D2AB64CF490DB6E2A9B59C98C"><clause commented="no" id="HCC4CDA0003D344D998470255046382E6"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subparagraph (A) shall apply to a bond</text></clause><after-quoted-block>, and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBDEA75F8C07D4C7A90B21DD75B56F093"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new clause:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCEFAC29DDD1D4F56AAE46DDC79139C68"><clause commented="no" id="HF0CC3189372C4946A5F7479E53571E61"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Source of loan repayment</header><text>Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any repayment of a loan which is—</text><subclause commented="no" id="H8075C6C5CC4B414395B54435CDF3BCEA"><enum>(I)</enum><text>made by a repayment of another loan, or</text></subclause><subclause commented="no" id="H2E1524A44BA348659E416047C8650F54"><enum>(II)</enum><text>financed by an issue treated as a refunding issue under subparagraph (A).</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HA6303A76082C42228314E581109819FA"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Conforming amendment</header><text>The heading of paragraph (6) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/146">section 146(i)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">residential rental project bonds as refunding bonds irrespective of obligor</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">bonds as refunding bonds</header-in-text></quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H3513E84A540242A28423DC09C04EB540"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective dates</header><paragraph commented="no" id="HD4184CDA6B44413EA2A2A47A54F8D6A7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsections (a) and (c) shall apply to refunding issues described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/146">section 146(i)(6)(A)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 issued on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. </text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAFC6B9B29E4544F5A34B49056E532CED"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Removal of one-refunding limit</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (b) shall apply to repayments of loans received after July 30, 2008.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></title><title id="HEFA837F8A4814BA6832CAC7BED4DEC4A" style="OLC"><enum>VII</enum><header>Affordable housing tax credit</header><section id="H44D969DE72FA442CBE718139B520D3B8"><enum>701.</enum><header>Affordable housing tax credit</header><subsection id="H4A77F23001DF46A6AE6EF78A4A84ED90"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The heading of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Low-income</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Affordable</header-in-text></quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="HB49077EE986B4C8885B6120BB131FF41"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph id="HE6466ADE368A44CB8C2117E5E05B841A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Subsection (a) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/42">section 42</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>low-income</quote> and inserting <quote>affordable</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HCB7C587923A24F7C82C4B74646F9AAB3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Paragraph (5) of section 38(b) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>low-income</quote> and inserting <quote>affordable</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HAA1B6AFAF57542349DC8D00747934799"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The heading of subparagraph (D) of section 469(i)(3) of such Code is amended by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">low-income</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">affordable</header-in-text></quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HEF90FC201BCE485AA734CC592B0F31E6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The heading of subparagraph (B) of section 469(i)(6) of such Code is amended by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">low-income</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subparagraph" style="OLC">affordable</header-in-text></quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H5773D8CDD2CF41D494EDF42B813E8A79"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Paragraph (7) of section 772(a) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>low-income</quote> and inserting <quote>affordable</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HFDF03848C21D4D678E299A8470A615AA"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Paragraph (5) of section 772(d) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>low-income</quote> and inserting <quote>affordable</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HD5EF263B93BB400899C9E33F2F8E73E3"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The item relating to section 42 in the table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/26/1">chapter 1</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7121A8D3979746318A92342B98008FAF"><toc><toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 42. Affordable housing credit.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section></title><title id="H0ACE4AEF966347F4B72DA302C8DA7378"><enum>VIII</enum><header>Data and Transparency</header><section id="H575F507FF9DB4B539EF4B1D6FB41B899"><enum>801.</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><subsection id="HE7D75E6101294045AC7F720296785199"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Transparency</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that in addition to expanding and strengthening the affordable housing credit through the provisions in the <short-title>Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025</short-title>, subsequent steps should also be taken to share data and identify other ways to increase the transparency of the program, and the House of Representatives and the Senate should work together with Federal agencies to identify data sources that can be shared. </text></subsection><subsection id="HEFAE26D253504ED6987F947EFD21D8CF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Discriminatory Land Use Policies</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the Sense of Congress that action should be taken to discourage the use of discriminatory land use policies and remove barriers to making hosing more affordable to further the original intent of the affordable housing credit program. The House and Senate should work together to develop incentives within the affordable housing credit program to encourage states and localities to remove or reform burdensome land use and zoning regulations and facilitate the adoption or continuation of inclusive land use and zoning policies to increase housing supply and affordability.</text></subsection></section></title></legis-body></bill> 

