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<dc:title>119 HR 2462 RH: Black Vulture Relief Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-10-03</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IB</distribution-code><calendar display="yes">Union Calendar No. 286</calendar><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 2462</legis-num><associated-doc role="report" display="yes">[Report No. 119–334]</associated-doc><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250327">March 27, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="R000612">Mr. Rose</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S001200">Mr. Soto</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000603">Mr. Rouzer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001295">Mr. Bost</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001233">Mr. Messmer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001282">Mr. Barr</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001082">Mr. Hern of Oklahoma</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001195">Mr. Smith of Missouri</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000605">Mr. Perry</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B000740">Mrs. Bice</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001204">Mr. Meuser</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000589">Mr. Gooden</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000379">Mr. Alford</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000546">Mr. Graves</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="R000619">Mr. Rulli</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HII00">Committee on Natural Resources</committee-name></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20251003">October 3, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Additional sponsors: <cosponsor name-id="H001101">Mr. Harrigan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000250">Mr. Sessions</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001103">Mr. Carter of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000491">Mr. Lucas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001129">Mr. Collins</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000392">Mr. Kustoff</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000405">Mr. Knott</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001184">Mr. Massie</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001053">Mr. Cole</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001222">Mr. Miller of Ohio</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Y000067">Mr. Yakym</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="H001072">Mr. Hill of Arkansas</cosponsor></action-desc></action><action display="yes"><action-date date="20251003">October 3, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc><action-instruction>Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic</action-instruction><action-instruction>For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 27, 2025</action-instruction><action-desc><pagebreak></pagebreak></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To authorize livestock producers and their employees to take black vultures in order to prevent death, injury, or destruction to livestock, and for other purposes.<pagebreak></pagebreak></official-title></form><legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" changed="added" style="OLC" committee-id="HII00" reported-display-style="italic" id="HDC0B3470B8AD4376B75A0E89CDA47CFD"><section id="HBB5F9410EBF041D8B5BCEE8B1E61C6C3" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Black Vulture Relief Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H50A0354E45534D9BBC0C669A2A2FF4A1"><enum>2.</enum><header>Authorization for livestock producers and their employees to take certain black vultures</header><subsection id="HBC406F2D9B674C0ABA3DE3F829393E04"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="H7A9F4D0FB06C408091D8E2F8B3381D9C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Black vulture</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>black vulture</term> means a bird of the species <italic>Coragyps atratus</italic>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H0765B1F82CB244EFAA97465D27D583F0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Covered person</header><text>The term <term>covered person</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="H11A0C9AFE0E449B79203407F8379E690"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a livestock producer; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7A7AC64AEC7A4A1892177AAA591952A4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an employee of a livestock producer when the employee is actively engaged in livestock production.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HD00D3B5FAB9C4CB2804872F049DF2552" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Director</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Director</term> means the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H8BB7065A4BAE4BA79DC4F2B028518AA0"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Livestock</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>livestock</term> has the meaning given the term in section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/1471">7 U.S.C. 1471</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H21183755F90140BAAC01B05CDAB310A3"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Livestock producer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>livestock producer</term> has the meaning given the term in section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/7/1471">7 U.S.C. 1471</external-xref>).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4F95FB1401444EAAA6B26818185FDB1C" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Take</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>take</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="H6DE3BA5C30E04C4F8D45FA802A01D347" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to capture, kill, or disperse a black vulture; or </text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H13710068D4FE4A788927BD0ECEC4BB1E" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to transport a black vulture carcass.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE0551F1DA41944C1AFAE3A92033ABEDC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization</header><paragraph id="H413490D56BA14134AE5002CE0C8E3263" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to paragraph (2), notwithstanding the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/703">16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.</external-xref>), a covered person may—</text><subparagraph id="H1687EB7B09A14E469069F25D881D63C2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>take or attempt to take a black vulture that is causing, or that the covered person has a reasonable belief will cause, death, injury, or destruction to livestock; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF12BB44D05D842B0936838BF0C30A3A4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the course of taking or attempting to take a black vulture described in subparagraph (A), cause injury to the black vulture.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC7567A41FE8045FD84EC69C38E773E21" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>A covered person may not take or attempt to take a black vulture through the use of poison.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H92563254A80544279ABCD7BB29935B44"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reports</header><paragraph id="H4B275E15434B4705A1B061961DEF8366" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than January 31 of each year, a covered person that takes a black vulture in accordance with subsection (b) in the preceding 12-month period shall complete and submit to the appropriate United States Fish and Wildlife Service Regional Office (as determined by the geographic jurisdictions described in section 2.2 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)) an annual report using the form developed by the Director under subsection (d).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H81E56475DDF7419AB3CA10C9A8A78FF5" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Clarification</header><text>A covered person shall not be required to submit a report under paragraph (1) until after the date on which the Director develops and makes available the reporting form under subsection (d).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H38C18C8972844916AFFB5E77F07D33B2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reporting forms</header><paragraph id="H0FA518512AFB49C789B5E337EDE56966" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subject to paragraph (2), not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall develop and make available on the website of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service a reporting form the Director determines appropriate for the purposes of accepting reports under subsection (c).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H98C54CA73D474E118137E3EAC3425745" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Format</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The form developed and made available under paragraph (1) may not be more onerous to complete than similar forms required for permitted take under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/16/703">16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.</external-xref>) as of the date of enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body><endorsement display="yes"><action-date date="20251003">October 3, 2025</action-date><action-desc>Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed</action-desc></endorsement></bill> 

