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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HB80C765FA5A244A893CDEEC0B582D7F5" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 HR 1919 IH: Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-03-06</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
<congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session>
<legis-num display="yes">H. R. 1919</legis-num>
<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
<action display="yes">
<action-date date="20250306">March 6, 2025</action-date>
<action-desc><sponsor name-id="E000294">Mr. Emmer</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="H001072">Mr. Hill of Arkansas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001194">Mr. Moolenaar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001067">Mr. Hudson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000175">Mr. Ogles</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001295">Mr. Bost</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000472">Mr. Scott Franklin of Florida</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000596">Ms. Greene of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001302">Mr. Biggs of Arizona</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001115">Mr. Cloud</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000474">Mr. Flood</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000565">Mr. Gosar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000397">Mrs. Kim</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001204">Mr. Meuser</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000626">Mr. Davidson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000401">Mr. Kiley of California</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000032">Mr. Donalds</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000471">Mr. Fitzgerald</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000596">Mrs. Luna</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000597">Mr. Garbarino</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000491">Mr. Lucas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000250">Mr. Sessions</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001058">Mr. Huizenga</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000812">Mrs. Wagner</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001282">Mr. Barr</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000816">Mr. Williams of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000583">Mr. Loudermilk</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000612">Mr. Rose</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001213">Mr. Steil</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000480">Mr. Timmons</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000190">Mr. Norman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000599">Mr. Lawler</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000594">Ms. De La Cruz</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000193">Mr. Nunn of Iowa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S000168">Ms. Salazar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001099">Mr. Haridopolos</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000634">Mr. Downing</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001236">Mr. Moore of North Carolina</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001298">Mr. Bacon</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001317">Mr. Brecheen</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000376">Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000576">Mr. Grothman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M000194">Ms. Mace</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000610">Mr. Reschenthaler</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000575">Mr. Rogers of Alabama</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000603">Mr. Rouzer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000129">Mr. Valadao</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000133">Mr. Van Drew</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000814">Mr. Weber of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001093">Mrs. Houchin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001096">Ms. Hageman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000600">Mr. Langworthy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000589">Mr. Gooden</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000475">Mr. Finstad</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000470">Mrs. Fischbach</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001314">Mr. Bean of Florida</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000369">Mr. Amodei of Nevada</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000546">Mr. Graves</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001086">Mrs. Harshbarger</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001132">Mr. Crane</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001133">Mr. Ciscomani</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001307">Mr. Baird</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000388">Mr. Kelly of Mississippi</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001039">Mrs. Cammack</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000459">Mr. Fleischmann</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001210">Mr. Murphy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B000740">Mrs. Bice</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001051">Mr. Carter of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000301">Mr. Johnson of South Dakota</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001116">Mr. Clyde</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000165">Mr. Tiffany</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001301">Mr. Bergman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="V000134">Ms. Van Duyne</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001129">Mr. Collins</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000566">Mr. Latta</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001120">Mr. Crenshaw</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000071">Mr. Ellzey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="I000056">Mr. Issa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000086">Mr. Owens</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000605">Mr. Perry</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Z000018">Mr. Zinke</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001077">Mr. Higgins of Louisiana</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001091">Mrs. Hinson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001306">Mr. Balderson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001218">Mr. McCormick</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001126">Mr. Carey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000804">Mr. Wittman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000614">Mr. Roy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001157">Mr. McCaul</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000609">Mr. Rutherford</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001172">Mr. Smith of Nebraska</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000478">Ms. Tenney</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001137">Mr. Crank</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001322">Mr. Baumgartner</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001230">Mr. Mackenzie</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001240">Mr. McDowell</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001233">Mr. Messmer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001228">Mr. Schmidt</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="T000490">Mr. Taylor</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000603">Mr. Gill of Texas</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="G000591">Mr. Guest</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc>
</action>
<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
<official-title display="yes">To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.</official-title>
</form>
<legis-body id="HB1E8DA8C13CC4C52AD530F99329AD21D" style="OLC">
<section id="H1C30E8E3688A4997A993588B5DC148A6" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act</short-title></quote>. </text></section> <section id="H7CD8E6BA876547CC9FBC3E0804887158" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Prohibition on Federal reserve banks relating to certain products or services for individuals and prohibition on directly issuing a central bank digital currency</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 16 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H8FC3634951DD4586BB564E3642111F70" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H343503EAAFD847C79EE98D29CC49EDA8"><enum>(18)</enum>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H83C04F2375AC4D6083D77621C79EEF59"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A Federal reserve bank may not—</text> <clause id="H5B43D98B3C9B4E7289D673C860B24D4D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>offer products or services directly to an individual;</text></clause>
<clause id="H32774982FA3642099279BCE505B6FB9C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>maintain an account on behalf of an individual; or</text></clause> <clause id="HEE34395042A54CB48A3172D777E573BB"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">issue a central bank digital currency, or any digital asset that is substantially similar under any other name or label.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H812190CFE46740B2A58ACDF504EF50F5" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>In this paragraph, the term <quote>central bank digital currency</quote> has the meaning given that term under section 10(11)(D).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section> <section id="HCBF791666FCB43668E187F78981C3179"><enum>3.</enum><header>Prohibition on Federal reserve banks indirectly issuing a central bank digital currency</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 16 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H4BDD822B3B4344369200869655788792" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H22AB00A084B340B7AA0EC6B786881BEF"><enum>(19)</enum>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H5E71D72B03E24D65BB0E8C56865AF20F"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A Federal reserve bank may not offer a central bank digital currency, or any digital asset that is substantially similar under any other name or label, indirectly to an individual through a financial institution or other intermediary.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H7F0C8AB2355247BA881290A8AB772F02" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>In this paragraph, the term <quote>central bank digital currency</quote> has the meaning given that term under section 10(11)(D).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section id="H0B84C51B729048F8B0B5BA2E8B316B83"><enum>4.</enum><header>Prohibition with respect to central bank digital currency</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/12/241">12 U.S.C. 241 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by inserting before paragraph (12) the following:</text> <quoted-block style="OLC" id="H43258FCE3750446A9EDAF44E6FBECF70" display-inline="no-display-inline"> <paragraph id="HEE332427F3C54D0D8062011605AC3B04"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Prohibition with respect to central bank digital currency</header> <subparagraph id="H2AAFB493273E43B9AD7EF59D530C9307"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System may not test, study, develop, create, or implement a central bank digital currency, or any digital asset that is substantially similar under any other name or label.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF36BCED492994943B3A9F175FCD95000"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Monetary policy</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee may not use a central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy, or any digital asset that is substantially similar under any other name or label.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HFF8624D54FE04601B8FE59016298CCA4"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subparagraph (A) and sections 16(18)(A)(iii) and 16(19)(A) may not be construed to prohibit any dollar-denominated currency that is open, permissionless, and private, and fully preserves the privacy protections of United States coins and physical currency.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE52C87A27BBB40D18B3F234355D6C778" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Central bank digital currency defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this paragraph, the term <quote>central bank digital currency</quote> means a form of digital money or monetary value that is—</text> <clause id="HFA1E727F4CDB4FE09407247B7F08796A" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>denominated in the national unit of account;</text></clause>
<clause id="H22A870A5996C442F8083339E5A9152DC" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a direct liability of the Federal Reserve System; and</text></clause> <clause id="H0632B69ACA88472DA001E5D5FCF256AC" commented="no"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>widely available to the general public.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section id="H72CDD9B84EA7437FA94E0C3DAC523B4C"><enum>5.</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve currently does not have the authority to issue a central bank digital currency, or any digital asset that is substantially similar under any other name or label, and will not have such authority unless Congress grants it under Congress’s Article 1 Section 8 powers.</text></section> </legis-body> </bill> 

