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<dc:title>119 HR 1351 IH: Promoting American Patriotism In Our Schools Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-02-13</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 1351</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20250213">February 13, 2025</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S001220">Mr. Strong</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="M001212">Mr. Moore of Alabama</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000575">Mr. Rogers of Alabama</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000055">Mr. Aderholt</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000609">Mr. Palmer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001211">Mrs. Miller of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000379">Mr. Alford</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000578">Mr. LaMalfa</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001052">Mr. Harris of Maryland</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000795">Mr. Wilson of South Carolina</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001291">Mr. Babin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000634">Mr. Downing</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="R000612">Mr. Rose</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HED00">Committee on Education and Workforce</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to require the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance and the display of the American Flag in certain federally funded elementary and secondary schools, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HF84705DDBE424ACAA7044DC63C395F4F" style="OLC"><section id="H55B483D309A84696B90DCF9D7FE898AF" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Promoting American Patriotism In Our Schools Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HFE89286A29A04B0CB97E950CA29D35F3"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text><paragraph id="H563FD8FC52BE425CB9CE7D8C932CD763"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The American flag is a symbol of the unity, liberty, and freedom of the United States of America.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H22513AB8651A44B88784FC53ADBD0706"><enum>(2)</enum><text>It is important to foster national pride and a shared sense of civic responsibility among the youth of the United States.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H7B03CF61A38A4ACDBE1303C2C5CFDAE3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The Pledge of Allegiance is a statement of national commitment and serves as a reminder of the values and principles upon which the nation was founded.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H1AF17BA3B6184A918E22ECC6101359B4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The inclusion of the American flag and the Pledge of Allegiance in the daily activities of elementary and secondary school students serves to promote a sense of national identity and unity.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H7F14227BEE354855AC623B800E6B1500"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Educating students about the history and significance of the American flag, as well as encouraging a daily expression of patriotism, plays an important role in their development as responsible and engaged citizens.</text></paragraph></section><section id="HA86F1A1BB133421BAAA5DB678BF167B3"><enum>3.</enum><header>Recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance and display of American flag in schools</header><subsection id="H319CA2BC162A414C8C5CC01BE7674717"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/7801">20 U.S.C. 7801 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended by inserting after section 8524 the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H2B5FA120FDD74326878D1709B4EBEE43" display-inline="no-display-inline"><section id="H4BF3D7954BC148E3AA67CE60DF5534B7"><enum>8524A.</enum><header>Recitation of Pledge of Allegiance and display of American flag</header><subsection id="H0D842B71625E46BDA151BA4538510904"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall establish, maintain, and enforce a policy that requires the following:</text><paragraph id="H41BDAC8AB2DC49DA9F3800502838CE6A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Subject to subsection (b), all students, teachers, and staff in covered schools shall recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America at the beginning of each school day. The Pledge shall be recited in the exact form and manner set forth in section 4 of title 4, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H83BD5361DBC444C8B8C08C602E218F7F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The flag of the United States of America shall be prominently displayed in each classroom and gymnasium of each covered school. Each such flag shall be displayed in a manner that ensures it is visible to all occupants of the classroom or gymnasium during the school day.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H02C286170A2E4EC49C9D41CE0224C293"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Educational materials on the history, significance, and proper display of the flag of the United States of America shall be incorporated into the civics or history curriculum of each grade level taught at each covered school. The materials shall be age appropriate and promote understanding of the values and principles represented by the flag.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H9114A1370EDA4807A8E3D59076A111B4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each policy required under subsection (a) shall include an exception pursuant to which an individual may refrain from reciting the Pledge of Allegiance for religious or personal reasons. No individual may be penalized, discriminated against, or subjected to retaliatory action for exercising the option to refrain from recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in accordance with such exception.</text></subsection><subsection id="H93C52BD887734263BF1553A94D39CB29"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Certification</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">On an annual basis not later than October 1 of each year, each local educational agency subject to the requirements of this section shall certify in writing to the State educational agency involved that the local educational agency is in compliance with such requirements. The State educational agency shall report to the Secretary by November 1 of each year a list of those local educational agencies that have not filed the certification or against which complaints have been made to the State educational agency that the local educational agencies are not in compliance with this section.</text></subsection><subsection id="H5167DE2D8CF343C0AAA77CFB0461B636"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Enforcement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary is authorized and directed to effectuate this section by issuing, and securing compliance with, rules or orders with respect to a local educational agency that fails to certify, or is found to have certified in bad faith, that the agency is in compliance with the requirements of this section.</text></subsection><subsection id="H37782E3A5D1141FEA90A3CAA4A8F70CD"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Covered school defined</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the term <term>covered school</term> means a public elementary or public secondary school that receives Federal funds under this Act (whether directly or through a subgrant from a State or local educational agency).</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H84EDE8037E304030A9B8C28086DC7F6B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date and applicability</header><text>The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to school years beginning on or after such effective date.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

