<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE resolution PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/res.dtd//EN" "res.dtd">
<resolution resolution-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HC68102D2C16E47DF8C11416F86D3C362" public-private="public" resolution-type="constitutional-amendment" star-print="no-star-print" key="H">
    <metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 HJ 122 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems for political campaigns.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2025-09-17</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
        <distribution-code display="yes">IA</distribution-code>
        <congress display="yes">119th CONGRESS</congress>
        <session display="yes">1st Session</session>
        <legis-num display="yes">H. J. RES. 122</legis-num>
        <current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
        <action display="yes">
            <action-date date="20250917">September 17, 2025</action-date>
            <action-desc><sponsor name-id="N000191">Mr. Neguse</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="M000312">Mr. McGovern</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000602">Ms. Lee
                    of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000399">Mr.
                    Doggett</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001143">Ms. McCollum</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="D000096">Mr. Davis of Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001285">Ms. Brownley</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001196">Mr.
                    Moulton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000375">Mr. Keating</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="J000288">Mr. Johnson of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001225">Mr. Mullin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000617">Ms.
                    DelBene</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="K000385">Ms. Kelly of
                    Illinois</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000296">Mr. Evans of
                    Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="F000110">Mr. Fields</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="B001313">Ms. Brown</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000579">Mr. Ryan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000562">Mr. Lynch</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="T000481">Ms. Tlaib</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000559">Mr. Garamendi</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000380">Mr. Amo</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="B001296">Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000585">Mr. Gomez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000381">Ms.
                    Ansari</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001315">Ms. Budzinski</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="T000488">Mr. Thanedar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001121">Mr. Crow</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000147">Ms.
                    Norton</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001112">Mr. Carbajal</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="S001226">Ms. Salinas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000617">Mrs. Ramirez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="O000172">Ms.
                    Ocasio-Cortez</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000599">Mr. Goldman of New
                    York</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000620">Ms. Pettersen</cosponsor>,
                    <cosponsor name-id="O000176">Mr. Olszewski</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="G000604">Ms. Goodlander</cosponsor>) submitted the following joint
                resolution; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee
                    on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc>
        </action>
        <legis-type>JOINT RESOLUTION</legis-type>
        <official-title display="yes">Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United
            States relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributions
            and expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems for
            political campaigns.</official-title>
    </form>
    <resolution-body style="traditional" id="H3097C9F4614A4E069F2B6212742B0FD8">
        <section display-inline="yes-display-inline" section-type="undesignated-section" id="HB0EE75F8FC024D0DA69E88478B3D0DCA">
 <text>That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:</text>
            <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB3B52688D122422298B30AAF320C7871" style="traditional">
                <constitution-article id="HF72844D31F30451C8D22854DE78D64F4">
                    <enum> —</enum>
                    <section id="HA6DA0F9BA77340FB9B2C0B329597BE0F" section-type="section-one">
                        <enum>1.</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress and the States may regulate and impose reasonable viewpoint-neutral limitations on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections.</text>
                    </section>
                    <section id="H9A0DE21E28254DC5A2574611C605C2E7" section-type="section-one">
                        <enum>2.</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress and the States may regulate and enact systems of public campaign financing, including those designed to restrict the influence of private wealth by offsetting the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections with increased public funding.</text>
                    </section>
                    <section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC75DB0AD502B4214B1B34B6B4D924FF8" section-type="section-one">
                        <enum>3.</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Congress and the States shall have power to implement and enforce this article by appropriate legislation, and may distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.</text>
                    </section>
                    <section id="H7A7423DCE36645449DB2D0B4869FB4B3" section-type="section-one">
                        <enum>4.</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this article shall be construed to grant Congress or the States the power to abridge the freedom of the press.</text>
                    </section>
                </constitution-article>
                <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block>
            </quoted-block>
        </section>
    </resolution-body>
</resolution>

