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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-GAI24103-LML-DS-9S6"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S4126 IS: Clergy Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-04-16</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>118th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4126</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20240416">April 16, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S416">Mrs. Britt</sponsor> (for herself and <cosponsor name-id="S388">Ms. Hassan</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" changed="not-changed" id="H3BF310151564463FB7FD6F3ADB4F8BC4"><section section-type="section-one" id="H3EF22F1349AA444EAD96326071F7BDFF" changed="not-changed"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Clergy Act</short-title></quote>. </text></section><section id="H0CFB5FF6CEE04B1188CC907C546BD3AB" changed="not-changed"><enum>2.</enum><header>Revocation by members of the clergy of exemption from social security coverage</header><subsection id="H402DB1C81EEA48278891E7ECB0C1DE49" changed="not-changed"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5534f28118b743f087c06092f219fc61"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Revocation of exemption</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/1402">section 1402(e)(4)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exemption which has been received under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code by a duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church, a member of a religious order, or a Christian Science practitioner, and which is effective for the taxable year in which this Act is enacted, may be revoked by filing an application therefor (in such form and manner, and with such official, as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue), provided that such application is filed no later than the due date of the Federal income tax return (including any extension thereof) for the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after December 31, 2025. </text></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id178bc553ddba479cb3428f1adf92f3b6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effect of revocation</header><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb0a3cd4247c346169be8b6ba35a37c62"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/26/2">chapter 2</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and title II of the Social Security Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/401">42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.</external-xref>), any revocation described in paragraph (1) shall be effective—</text><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3089233a85634461bed5dcb59199a745"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">as specified in the application, with respect to—</text><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5bf33226e40a4a01a050120f9c3c9ee0"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the applicant’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2025, or</text></subclause><subclause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfb8f6060f1304478bd4652e019f23377"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after such date, and</text></subclause></clause><clause changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9609a599826048f8a52b624a13e22af0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for all succeeding taxable years.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc6bea7197cbb48c9ab557210092776f3"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Prohibition on subsequent request for exemption</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of any individual who, pursuant to paragraph (1), has revoked an exemption received under <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/1402">section 1402(e)(1)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, such individual may not subsequently file another application for an exemption under such section. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb83b769a15af410485e640f15a0d795f"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Inclusion of taxes owed</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If an application described in paragraph (1) is filed after the due date of the applicant’s Federal income tax return for a taxable year and is effective with respect to that taxable year, it shall include or be accompanied by payment in full of an amount equal to the total of the taxes that would have been imposed by <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/1401">section 1401</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to all of the applicant’s income derived in that taxable year which would have constituted net earnings from self-employment for purposes of chapter 2 of such Code, as determined without respect to—</text><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0f08129323db492b8a04d4fc7adc22d9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 1402(c) of such Code, and </text></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id65e35413c92c4b1897efdba5ef920545"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any exemption received under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HEA86CB2F241D493DA691963D5EA4E850" changed="not-changed"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to—</text><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb8c9a4bb05494ccca594454893aface9"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">services performed (to the extent specified in such subsection) in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025,</text></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id18ccbde30cc14b23a5ac300b487c3ce3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">monthly insurance benefits payable under title II of the Social Security Act on the basis of the wages and self-employment income of any individual for months in or after the calendar year in which such individual’s application for revocation (as described in such subsection) is effective, and</text></paragraph><paragraph changed="not-changed" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5bb298f69a624ae38a7a366365612f37"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">lump-sum death payments payable under such title on the basis of such wages and self-employment income in the case of deaths occurring in or after such calendar year.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="H1275DC241CC14E01905DD6C0B4704BEC" changed="not-changed"><enum>3.</enum><header>Report to Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall develop and submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a plan to inform duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed ministers of a church, members of a religious order, and Christian Science practitioners of their eligibility to revoke any prior election of exemption from Social Security participation.</text></section></legis-body></bill> 

