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<bill bill-stage="Engrossed-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-SIL24016-K49-21-900" star-print="no-star-print" bill-type="olc" stage-count="1" public-print="no"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>107 S3998 ES: Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 2024</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">S. 3998</legis-num><current-chamber display="no">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><legis-type display="yes">AN ACT</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To provide for the permanent appointment of certain temporary district judgeships. </official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause"><section id="S1" section-type="section-one" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>1.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 2024</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="ideeed93a45c81475cb548c41382721b84" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Temporary judgeships in the district courts</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id000e5b2baa9a4e98806a25607c044447"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Existing judgeships</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The existing judgeships for the district of Hawaii, the district of Kansas, and the eastern district of Missouri authorized by section 203(c) of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/101/650">Public Law 101–650</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/28/133">28 U.S.C. 133</external-xref> note) and the existing judgeships for the northern district of Alabama, the district of Arizona, the central district of California, the southern district of Florida, the district of New Mexico, the western district of North Carolina, and the eastern district of Texas authorized by section 312(c) of the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/273">Public Law 107–273</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/28/133">28 U.S.C. 133</external-xref> note) shall, as of the effective date of this Act, be authorized under section 133 of title 28, United States Code, and the incumbents in those offices shall hold the office under section 133 of title 28, United States Code, as amended by this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="id2a6a5180b723496bab792828ecd5969a" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Tables</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In order that the table contained in section 133 of title 28, United States Code, will, with respect to each judicial district, reflect the changes in the total number of permanent district judgeships authorized as a result of subsection (a) of this section, such table is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8A1D9B17304A48C3A66FFD6CAAAD772D"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the items relating to Alabama and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block id="idBC6BE806BC1547B8B6B06C0CD16431C1" display-inline="no-display-inline" style="OLC"><table table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" align-to-level="section" frame="none" blank-lines-before="1" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0" colwidth="294pts"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0" colwidth="147pts"></colspec><tbody><row><entry leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2" colname="col1">Alabama:</entry><entry align="left" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" colname="col2"></entry></row><row><entry align="left" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2" colname="col1">Northern</entry><entry align="left" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" colname="col2">8</entry></row><row><entry align="left" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2" colname="col1">Middle</entry><entry align="left" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" colname="col2">3</entry></row><row><entry align="left" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2" colname="col1">Southern</entry><entry align="left" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" colname="col2">3</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8B113FC5F42F472191856FD72C8F5E92"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the item relating to Arizona and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE130686A16E34435956E08410938BBA3"><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Arizona</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">13</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD51C9F6793BB46EF8C57AC508F745850"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the items relating to California and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5DC4FAAF9C6845FEB681B01F27BA2875"><table blank-lines-before="1" blank-lines-after="0" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">California:</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0"></entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Northern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">14</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Eastern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">6</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Central</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">28</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Southern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">13</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCB0398452FE3474997CCD5824B10C916"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the items relating to Florida and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idBAD85B5644DC4124B0918C86912CEEDF"><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Florida:</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0"></entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Northern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Middle</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">15</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Southern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">18</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC5001608455146389A098FE1D9E0F7D1"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the item relating to Hawaii and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block id="id13FEB0876D584B38B741A035B65AB647" display-inline="no-display-inline" style="OLC"><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Hawaii</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id352AE23E15FD43C999C8D8AEAFBBEC03"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the item relating to Kansas and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block id="id989864970FA0427BBE77081D9A6EDC26" display-inline="no-display-inline" style="OLC"><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Kansas</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">6</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF34C8097B3A34806B019C41AD138247A"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the items relating to Missouri and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1C49031827A644CE97F99995F5C0DB63"><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Missouri:</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0"></entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Eastern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">7</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Western</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">5</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Eastern and Western</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">2</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id83B713CFF5864B0A82D4F30191A4079C"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the item relating to New Mexico and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE7F02BC45A1D4D82830F4F59FDD00BEC"><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">New Mexico</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">7</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idF228B1ED8ED149FFB961A8200B157729"><enum>(9)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the items relating to North Carolina and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idDA5736CEE0324FFBBCB41804EFA71E2C"><table blank-lines-before="1" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds" blank-lines-after="0"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">North Carolina:</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0"></entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Eastern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Middle</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">4</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Western</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">5</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id735AE5EF3354421C9E5788AB7BEBC30B"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking the items relating to Texas and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB897821C572447E5AF8F585CD695E27E"><table blank-lines-before="1" blank-lines-after="0" align-to-level="section" frame="none" line-rules="no-gen" rule-weights="0.0.0.4.0.0" subformat="S6211" table-type="2-Entry:-2-text,-bold-hds"><tgroup cols="2" grid-typeface="1.1" thead-tbody-ldg-size="1.10.12" ttitle-size="0"><colspec align="left" coldef="txt" colname="col1" colsep="0" colwidth="294pts" min-data-value="190" rowsep="0"></colspec><colspec align="left" coldef="txt-no-spread" colname="col2" colsep="0" colwidth="147pts" min-data-value="95" rowsep="0"></colspec><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Texas:</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0"></entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Northern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">12</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Southern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">19</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Eastern</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">8</entry></row><row><entry align="left" colname="col1" leader-modify="force-ldr" rowsep="0" stub-definition="txt-ldr" stub-hierarchy="2">Western</entry><entry align="left" colname="col2" leader-modify="clr-ldr" rowsep="0">13</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table><after-quoted-block display="yes">.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idac0e5bf161e04a84845bdd8d0b3847bf" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Authorization of appropriations</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act. </text></section></legis-body><attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date date="20240420" legis-day="20240419" chamber="Senate">Passed the Senate April 20 (legislative day, April 19), 2024.</attestation-date><attestor display="no"></attestor><role>Secretary</role></attestation-group></attestation><endorsement display="yes"></endorsement></bill> 

