118 HR 8985 IH: Preventing Forced Abortions Act of 2024 U.S. House of Representatives 2024-07-10 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

I118th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 8985IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJuly 10, 2024Mr. Ogles (for himself, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Pence, Mr. Self, Mr. Biggs, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Lamborn, Mr. Steube, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Mooney, and Ms. Boebert) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryA BILLTo provide for certain conditions on the enforcement of surrogacy contracts.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Preventing Forced Abortions Act of 2024.

2.

In general

A Federal court—(1)may not enforce any provision in a surrogacy contract that requires the surrogate mother to have an abortion at the request of any intended parent, party to a surrogacy contract, or agent of any party to a surrogacy contract; and(2)shall enforce any clause requiring the payment of a surrogate mother of any compensation agreed to in a surrogacy contract, notwithstanding any provision that requires the surrogate mother to have an abortion at the request of any intended parent, party to a surrogacy contract, or agent of any party to a surrogacy contract, including any provision providing for—(A)liquidated damages based on a refusal to get an abortion;(B)reduction of payment based on a refusal to get an abortion; or(C)otherwise requiring the surrogate mother to have an abortion at the request of any party or agent of any party to a surrogacy contract.

3.

Jurisdiction of the courts

(a)

In general

Chapter 85 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

1370.

Surrogacy contracts

The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of all civil actions where the matter in controversy is a surrogacy contract (as such term is defined in section 4 of the Preventing Forced Abortions Act of 2024) in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce.

.(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections for such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following: 1370. Surrogacy contracts. .

4.

Definitions

In this Act:(1)The term intended parent means any individual who is a party to a surrogacy contract and who is the party who will take permanent custody of a child born pursuant to such contract.(2)The term surrogacy contract means an agreement setting forth the terms and conditions for the conception and birth of a child to a female with the intent of all parties being that such child shall immediately thereafter enter into the permanent custody of another individual.(3)The term surrogate mother means a female who is a party to a surrogacy contract and who is the party who will bear the child pursuant to such contract.(4)The term female means an individual who has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, a reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.(5)The term abortion means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or device—(A)to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or(B)to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than—(i)after viability to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; or(ii)to remove a dead unborn child.