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<dc:title>118 HR 8542 IH: Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner Congressional Gold Medal Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-05-23</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 8542</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20240523">May 23, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="M001199">Mr. Mast</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner, in recognition of his service to the United States during World War II and his contributions to the medical field, particularly gastroenterology.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HFE7D1EDC85914006A528A6B88A1D679F" style="OLC"> 
<section section-type="section-one" id="H39814F4B0D8A47AEAFEFE6719E107894"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner Congressional Gold Medal Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H1FE691BAE5494AD29F875391020EAEB3"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Congress finds the following:</text> 
<paragraph id="H5721C2ADE1B54D749BC966F0E6F1A8EC"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner was born to Ukrainian Jewish immigrants Harris and Ida Kirsner on September 21, 1909, in Boston, Massachusetts.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H9D3CD17CDB854970A244527A8A2B30FA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner earned his medical degree from Tufts University, graduating near the top of his class, in 1933.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H10954256303646198C05596B2EB5D9B5"><enum>(3)</enum><text>In 1935, Dr. Kirsner joined the staff of the first academic gastroenterology unit in the United States at the University of Chicago.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H53DFF5359CFC4D2495384FCDC59FDEDC"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner earned his PhD in gastroenterology from the University of Chicago in 1942.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H5DA6A532C3E941CDB39B970316CE06C6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner joined the United States Army Medical Corps as a First Lieutenant in September 1943 and served three years with the 15th, 203rd, and 229th General Hospitals.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H8B0E07D1FE6B4DB6B02275E8459661C1"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner was one of the few doctors consulted on the refeeding of Holocaust survivors.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="HB335ACE75503455381CA36405546B1E3"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner continuously fought to increase and diversify research funding for gastroenterology.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HC4D9722E6C1C46A581D20C33BF05DA09"><enum>(8)</enum><text>In 1962, Dr. Kirsner, along with a group of his patients, the Section of Gastroenterology, and the University of Chicago established the Gastro-Intestinal Research Foundation.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H42909313B9804EB186507BFC4B960E12"><enum>(9)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner received every major award and honor for gastroenterology throughout his career, except the one award he was ineligible to win, the American Digestive Health Foundation’s top prize for excellence in clinical research, the Joseph B. Kirsner Award.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H12CCDC66FE564E759B9EB4493F347C1F"><enum>(10)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner was a pioneer in gastroenterology who dedicated his life to medicine, teaching, and patient care.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H056EB83D58D2486EA7B5DEB210ED313A"><enum>(11)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner conducted invaluable research on peptic ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, colitis, and Crohn’s disease, and made numerous breakthroughs in the field on patient management and cancer risk.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HAC5FCD9ECD434FE8846FDBE2AF2183F1"><enum>(12)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner trained over 200 fellows, including more than 41 full professors, and 14 department chairs in gastroenterology.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H7AE3B04AEA2D4C789A3FDA74ABA66D5E"><enum>(13)</enum><text>Throughout his career Dr. Kirsner authored over 750 scientific papers and 18 textbooks, which are the leading teaching materials on gastroenterology.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HD641C151B9BE46F68643A0A51B07518D"><enum>(14)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner was instrumental in founding the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, the Gastroenterology Research Group (American Gastroenterological Association), and the National Foundation for Research in Ulcerative Colitis, among others.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H7447C60265364E6F8670D6F3BF861CE1"><enum>(15)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner continued to treat patients until he retired in 2010, at the age of 100.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H988EE9C694B847A8AA6DCE6D460011F7"><enum>(16)</enum><text>Dr. Kirsner passed away from kidney failure on July 7, 2012, in Chicago, Illinois.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H6BD11195319347A8B67EE8BC0AAE3017"><enum>(17)</enum><text>The Congress has awarded similar medals to other doctors for their outstanding contributions to the medical field, including Major Walter Reed and his associates in 1928, Dr. Thomas Anthony Dooley III in 1961, Dr. Jonas E. Salk in 1977, and Dr. Michael Ellis DeBakey in 2007.</text></paragraph></section> <section id="H86073BF4C61349EF8B06AAF164A979EB"><enum>3.</enum><header>Congressional gold medal</header> <subsection id="H18372F2643B54D21834108B87954CD1D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Award authorized</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of the Congress, of a single gold medal of appropriate design to Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner, in recognition of his service to the United States during World War II and his contributions to the medical field, particularly gastroenterology.</text></subsection> 
<subsection id="H65E207A3580D4F70AFD1B4EBD5CEF8F8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Design and striking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For the purposes of the award referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the <quote>Secretary</quote>) shall strike the gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary. The design shall bear an image of, and inscription of the name of, Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HDCBB8729758F40AABD637A3DF5B92473"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Joseph B. Kirsner library</header> <paragraph id="H879B6447D9FB4880B7D434B543B81DB1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After the award of the gold medal referred to in subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to the University of Chicago, where it shall be displayed as appropriate in the Joseph B. Kirsner library and made available for research.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H8B57B507CB024AA9B3BC2570286EC4F6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that the University of Chicago should make the gold medal received under paragraph (1) available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with Dr. Joseph B. Kirsner.</text></paragraph></subsection></section> <section id="H630358F2CC6D453BBCA76ADB08D5789E"><enum>4.</enum><header>Duplicate medals</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses.</text></section> 
<section id="H21EB0F7E661142C8BF6FC440F5921257"><enum>5.</enum><header>Status of medals</header> 
<subsection id="H7796382DCA3D48A89304AF4404896AF7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>National medals</header><text>Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/31/51">chapter 51</external-xref> of title 31, United States Code.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H59F88B77D73C42758B74E0E00529235A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Numismatic items</header><text>For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items.</text></subsection></section> 
<section id="H6197BD0AC35D4C01BD118B24045990AF"><enum>6.</enum><header>Authority to use fund amounts; proceeds of sale</header> 
<subsection id="HE75934178F1B4D4EADB410ED6E78616D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Authority To use fund amounts</header><text>There is authorized to be charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under this Act.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H420C780F4CCA4EE59EE2A59D49F1FC1B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Proceeds of sale</header><text>Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.</text></subsection></section> 
</legis-body></bill>

