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<dc:title>118 HR 7757 IH: China Risk Reporting Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2024-03-20</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 7757</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20240320">March 20, 2024</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S000344">Mr. Sherman</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S000929">Mrs. Spartz</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBA00">Committee on Financial Services</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require disclosures with respect to certain financial risks relating to the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HDBD24AC87EB544D39367E326D9F8FDC0" style="OLC"><section id="H60B7FC5277FA495EB35B5530649698AF" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>China Risk Reporting Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H205235D790AF40A583FDE320875E18F1"><enum>2.</enum><header>Disclosure with respect to certain financial risks relating to the People’s Republic of China</header><subsection id="HFD3AABED1FD5477F858F779A3E0FC2FD"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that investing in China poses unique risks that investors should carefully consider.</text></subsection><subsection id="HCFC346FEA8C74EB2B3792A3FC76C9610"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Annual disclosures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78m">15 U.S.C. 78m</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H89A57BFE0832488DAF9417614FF5722E" display-inline="no-display-inline"><subsection id="H945389799F904B459D07CA66CB4633F4"><enum>(t)</enum><header>Disclosure with respect to certain financial risks relating to the People’s Republic of China</header><paragraph id="HB2A0C9ECDA6A47DAAE53FC9AA4BC8241"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each issuer required to file an annual report under subsection (a) shall include in such report—</text><subparagraph id="H8D5C5D9F771D4F94BB586D296A2AE6E3"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">with respect to each covered foreign market, a description (including quantification, if possible) of—</text><clause id="H9D34AFE539564D35A9DEE7D12454C44E"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the degree to which each supply chain of such issuer relies upon or is exposed to the covered foreign market; and</text></clause><clause id="H765F31B784AD4B0AADF46C0E1E0CD3AE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the operations of such issuer in the covered foreign market;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF1C11E9782CA460095EE53B52BD6B252"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a narrative description of the issuer’s China risk; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4748F0E0223544798C525426CDC06AE9"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">if the issuer identifies a material China risk, a narrative description with respect to each China risk identified by the issuer of—</text><clause id="HBAE50BE863EC473EA477878FC6E5E8AF"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the actions the issuer has taken or will take to minimize that China risk; and</text></clause><clause id="HFE7F0956479A49098C01D363018CA322"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the additional actions the issuer may take to minimize that China risk if a covered event occurs.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H071D6DA7EABE41CA98B3FCF55439F710"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require an issuer to—</text><subparagraph id="H21C5B10BA134472C9AAA16AB091D1F09"><enum>(A)</enum><text>disclose the assessment of such issuer as to the likelihood that a covered event or any China risk will occur; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5ADAAEC2196D471FA464FB53BD636009"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provide any third-party assessment of such likelihood.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H7C355641F5544033AADBB5805CAE08B1"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this subsection:</text><subparagraph id="H3F12173572D04DEAAB2468B58D476415"><enum>(A)</enum><header>China risk</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>China risk</quote> means an issuer’s exposure to material financial consequences caused by the Chinese Communist Party, the Government of the People’s Republic of China, or firms or other entities operating in the People’s Republic of China stemming from reasonably likely, imminent, or ongoing factors, including—</text><clause id="HAB537646CBF74BBFB0794E9A9DE8C972"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consequences for the operations of the issuer—</text><subclause id="HB4180E277BD24FF0AC8E6035DEA49F53"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in a covered foreign market; and</text></subclause><subclause id="H1B18F382668847C38D5DE6F5009D76B5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>caused by disruptions to supply chains, including supply chains for—</text><item id="H03890725FBC24955938C6EF4EDC1281A"><enum>(aa)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">goods or services originating in a covered foreign market; and</text></item><item id="H87ADE4D56E2641FBB4195E9AEEDB1729"><enum>(bb)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">goods transported through or over the East China Sea or South China Sea;</text></item></subclause></clause><clause id="HC49D43E320034521AAB257CFC26D1B9C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">devaluation, seizure, expropriation, denial of access, or nationalization of assets, including intellectual property, of the issuer in a covered foreign market;</text></clause><clause id="HA2D03689BC9C4AE088F1166195F90CA1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">imperfect rule of law, unequal or imperfect enforcement of intellectual property rights, or biased judicial proceedings;</text></clause><clause id="H3FB3FA2D83CE4103BE023F323A256DBF"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>with respect to any equity investments the issuer has within a covered foreign market, impediments to exercising full voting rights of American or non-Chinese shareholders or any firm in which the issuer has an equity investment taking actions against the interests of the firm’s shareholders in favor of the interests of the Chinese Communist Party or the Government of the People’s Republic of China; and</text></clause><clause id="HEE84AE9314F14273ABFEF3649F652868"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">other material financial impact on the operations of the issuer caused by the Chinese Communist Party, the Government of the People’s Republic of China, or firms or other entities operating in the People’s Republic of China.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE096F7F1E36B499784183F6176B6FB95" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Covered event</header><text>The term <term>covered event</term>—</text><clause id="H1AB634621BB54C81A873BD8A820F3409" commented="no"><enum>(i)</enum><text>means a significant disruption to the economic relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, including—</text><subclause id="H78F5B4B1DDC34AE69DFA58EF968AFCEA" commented="no"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a partial or full trade embargo of the People’s Republic of China by the United States (or vice versa);</text></subclause><subclause id="HDABBBE62D6A24DA4B8EBDF53D7D7FD33" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">trade or financial sanctions imposed on the People’s Republic of China by the United States (or vice versa); and</text></subclause><subclause id="HAEA6BFA9BA5F4FF5AFCE7D17732274B1" commented="no"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the United States revoking permanent normal trade relations with the People’s Republic of China (or vice versa); and</text></subclause></clause><clause id="H94421473465543178C76E5329F05E86D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">includes disruptions resulting from PRC military action against Taiwan.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6175B4206BD14FE78BD01EAE97ED51C1"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Covered foreign market</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>covered foreign market</term> means mainland China, the Hong Kong special administrative region, the Macau special administrative region, Taiwan, Japan, Mongolia, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and the Republic of Korea.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4DC4E1D9B5C349A9BE629F8440A5BC32"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Mainland China</header><text>The term <term>mainland China</term> means the People’s Republic of China, excluding the Hong Kong special administrative region and the Macau special administrative region.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H62A6A643E29847C3BCDB5DC4B3F31565"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Operations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>operations</term> may include, with respect to an issuer required to file an annual report under subsection (a), the assets, personnel, sales and revenue, liabilities, technology, intellectual property, and other notable ties or activities of such issuer.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB07B59F112724C3D8DC0196317D27E55"><enum>(F)</enum><header>PRC military action against Taiwan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>PRC military action against Taiwan</term>—</text><clause id="HBB7FAD341B0F4586BE813ABE6DE4D9C2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>means a campaign of armed aggression by the People’s Republic of China against the Government of Taiwan (or the territories under its control); and</text></clause><clause id="H5C41E252EB9840308EF89685213B1935"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>includes—</text><subclause id="HF1AB363A7D224D339BB8ED4C6745EBF1"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a firepower strike campaign;</text></subclause><subclause id="H5BC2726B9458480F993802C4FBA8BAE2"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an island landing campaign; and</text></subclause><subclause id="HCDC879E2FF8443EABBB6712BF5B08B2F"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a full or partial blockade (by sea or air).</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HDD24534C8E6F4436955DE2D2A1FDE897"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Disclosure at time of registration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/78l">15 U.S.C. 78l(b)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="HA7265B5BB4EA47BB94A8361E89A86298" display-inline="no-display-inline"><paragraph id="H49239DB3C7F94D658ECE02EBD3F2B3F1"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The information described under section 13(t)(1).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HD5836A22151145B1B2794E4DCFD7239B"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

