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<dc:title>118 HR 5794 IH: Veterans Affairs Peer Review Neutrality Act of 2023</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-09-28</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 5794</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20230928">September 28, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="D000624">Mrs. Dingell</sponsor> (for herself and <cosponsor name-id="B001301">Mr. Bergman</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HVR00">Committee on Veterans' Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend title 38, United States Code, to eliminate conflicts of interest in conduct of quality management and administrative investigations by the Veterans Health Administration, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H002C5F4F071945C497DA26126A581CF7" style="OLC"><section id="HA949BB051A744D62BEEF3DBEBCD26DC4" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Veterans Affairs Peer Review Neutrality Act of 2023</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HED7A9F8A5B024AECA89906C7FD0AE9F7"><enum>2.</enum><header>Elimination of conflicts of interest in peer review, administrative investigation boards, and factfindings of Veterans Health Administration</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE5DD4BB1DFDE4B5D8AE655952EA6927B"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text>Subchapter II of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/38/73">chapter 73</external-xref> of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/38/7311A">section 7311A</external-xref> the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="USC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB7FFB5B13CCE4DD2BE542E636200748A"><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF6EC948DE1F543B0B0E0A4E83A9897BF"><enum>7311B.</enum><header>Elimination of conflicts of interest in peer review, administrative investigation boards, and factfindings of Veterans Health Administration</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2F715AC80AEA409C9299220B8B38EA9E"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Peer review</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF03F8965C73943D3B06971A870D3F116"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each individual responsible for conducting peer review for quality management of care provided by a health care provider at a medical facility of the Department and each member of a peer review committee with respect to quality management of such care shall withdraw from participation in a case review if—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8A88199F15F84BD8B5BF49556C91808C"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the individual has direct involvement with the care under review; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF037EB8851A347E49A2B4DB66204FB1E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the individual is unable to conduct an objective, impartial, accurate, and informed review.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H06543162AF47409BBCF661061937DA58"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Neutral assessment of conduct of committee members</header><text>Each medical facility of the Department shall develop procedures and guidelines for that facility to require that any initial peer review for quality management that is conducted with respect to care provided by a health care provider who is a member of the peer review committee for that facility be evaluated, discussed, and assigned a final level review by a neutral peer review committee at another facility of the Department. </text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H705384668EEA4603B4D337328B1D598F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Administrative investigation boards and factfindings</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H982AA60D558B42A08B30BF1E5D1ADE7B"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Knowledge of confidential information</header><text>Individuals with knowledge of confidential quality assurance information specific to a matter under investigation by an administrative investigation board or factfinder with respect to quality management of care provided by a health care provider at a medical facility of the Department may not—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H735B147B2ACF4DDCAFFE7C4F2D6CBFCE"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">serve on the administrative investigation board or as a factfinder; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H88D78059101C411C8BF33C11E4AD17A9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">disclose such information to an administrative investigation board or a factfinder. </text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H14ACDC90B4E9427B9CF9E7A5B04B439D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Personal interest, involvement, or relationship</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H8484970BF9DF4B609ADF4E81AE50FDE3"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall ensure that each member of an administrative investigative board or factfinder does not have—</text><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC7E896CFD1C94FC386A104045AA12A35"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any personal interest or other bias concerning the investigation being conducted;</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H61DD2C7D67F04DC280438426D0FC2707"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">direct involvement in matters being investigated; or</text></clause><clause id="HAC6CE7573EEC4E55A442C69871963309"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>a supervisory or personal relationship with the subject of the investigation. </text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0875984C69C84731B5BF6A0655B4FC10"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Recusal</header><text>If a potential member of an administrative investigative board or factfinder has a personal interest or other bias concerning the investigation being conducted, direct involvement in matters being investigated, or a supervisory or personal relationship with the subject of the investigation, the potential member shall inform the authority responsible for the investigation and recuse themselves from such matter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE48A5F5F8DEF4266A5946E2F016FE27B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 7311A the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="USC" id="HFA18CA96B7414D738BA1E99F032279E1"><toc><toc-entry level="section" idref="HF6EC948DE1F543B0B0E0A4E83A9897BF">7311B. Elimination of conflicts of interest in peer review, administrative investigation boards, and factfindings of Veterans Health Administration.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section></legis-body></bill> 

