Offshore oil and gas lease sales

(a)

Definitions

In this section:(1)

Offshore lease sale

The term offshore lease sale means an oil and gas lease sale—(A)that is held by the Secretary in accordance with the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.), notwithstanding the requirements of section 18 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 1344);(B)offers the same lease form, lease terms, economic conditions, and stipulations as contained in the final notice of sale entitled Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Lease Sale 257 (86 Fed. Reg. 54728 (October 4, 2021)); and(C)that, if any acceptable bids have been received for any tract offered in the lease sale, results in the issuance of leases within 90 days of the sale to the highest bids on the tracts offered, subject to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Summary of Procedures for Determining Bid Adequacy at Offshore Oil and Gas Lease Sales Effective March 2016, with Central Gulf of Mexico Sale 241 and Eastern Gulf of Mexico Sale 226.(2)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.(b)

Waiver

The Secretary may waive any other requirements under section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1344) that would delay final approval of an offshore lease sale under subsection (c).(c)

Requirement

Notwithstanding section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1344), the Secretary shall—(1)conduct not fewer than 4 offshore lease sales during the 2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act; and(2)ensure that the 2017–2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision shall apply to lease sales conducted under this subsection and shall be sufficient for purposes of complying with the National Environmental Policy Act for offshore lease sales conducted under this subsection to the extent it does not conflict with this Act.(d)

Timing

In conducting the offshore lease sales required under subsection (c), the Secretary shall conduct an offshore lease sale not later than—(1)March 31, 2024;(2)August 31, 2024;(3)March 31, 2025; and(4)August 31, 2025.(e)

Area offered for lease

(1)

Acreage

The Secretary shall offer not fewer than 80,000,000 acres for each offshore lease sale conducted under subsection (c).(2)

Location

An offshore lease sale conducted under subsection (c) shall be in the Gulf of Mexico Region Program Area as identified in Figure S–1 of the 2017–2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program published on November 18, 2016, by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (as announced in the notice of availability of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management entitled Notice of Availability of the 2017–2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program (81 Fed. Reg. 84612 (November 23, 2016)).(f)

Effect of litigation

(1)

In general

A civil action challenging an offshore lease sale conducted under this section shall not—(A)affect the validity of any lease issued under such an offshore lease sale; and(B)except as provided in paragraph (3)(B), cause a delay in the timelines for the consideration of any exploration plan, development plan, development operations coordination document, applications for permit to drill, or other application for a Federal agency authorization or approval for activities on a lease issued under such an offshore lease sale.(2)

Remand; processing of approvals and applications

If, in a civil action described in paragraph (1), a court finds that the offshore lease sale was not carried out in compliance with Federal law—(A)the court shall not—(i)set aside, vacate, or enjoin the offshore lease sale;(ii)set aside, vacate, or enjoin the leases issued pursuant to the offshore lease sale; or(iii)enjoin the Secretary from issuing leases to the highest bidders in the challenged offshore lease sale;(B)the court shall remand the matter to the Secretary and require the Secretary to correct the noncompliance; and(C)the Secretary shall continue to process all exploration plans, development plans, development operations coordination documents, applications for a permit to drill, and other applications for a Federal agency authorization or other approval for activities requested under any lease issued under the challenged offshore lease sale in accordance with the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).(3)

Notice

(A)

In general

Not later than 10 days after the date on which a civil action described in paragraph (1) is served on the United States, the Secretary shall notify the holder of any lease issued, or apparent high bidder if the lease has not yet been issued, under the offshore lease sale that is the subject of the civil action of the filing of the civil action.(B)

Timeline

Not later than 90 days after the date of receipt of a notice under subparagraph (A), the holder of the lease may file with the Secretary, and the Secretary may approve, a request to pause the timeline with respect to the term of the lease during any period in which the civil action is pending.