Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Tech to Save Moms Act

Integrated telehealth models in maternity care services

(a)

In general

Section 1115A(b)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315a(b)(2)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(xxviii)Focusing on title XIX, providing for the adoption of and use of telehealth tools that allow for screening, monitoring, and management of common health complications with respect to an individual receiving medical assistance during such individual’s pregnancy and for not more than a 1-year period beginning on the last day of the pregnancy.

(b)

Effective date

The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Grants to expand the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity models for pregnant and postpartum individuals

Title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 330P (42 U.S.C. 254c–22) the following:

330Q.

Expanding capacity for maternal health outcomes

(a)

Establishment

Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities to evaluate, develop, and expand the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models and improve maternal health outcomes—(1)in health professional shortage areas;(2)in areas with high rates of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity;(3)in rural and underserved areas;(4)in areas with significant maternal health disparities; and(5)for medically underserved populations and American Indians and Alaska Natives, including Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Urban Indian organizations.(b)

Use of Funds

(1)

Required uses

Recipients of grants under this section shall use the grants to—(A)train maternal health care providers, students, and other similar professionals through models that include—(i)methods to increase safety and health care quality;(ii)implicit bias, racism, and discrimination;(iii)best practices in screening for and, as needed, evaluating and treating maternal mental health conditions and substance use disorders;(iv)training on best practices in maternity care for pregnant and postpartum individuals during public health emergencies;(v)methods to screen for social determinants of maternal health risks in the prenatal and postpartum; and(vi)the use of remote patient monitoring tools for pregnancy-related complications described in section 1115A(b)(2)(B)(xxviii);(B)evaluate and collect information on the effect of such models on—(i)access to and quality of care;(ii)outcomes with respect to the health of an individual; and(iii)the experience of individuals who receive pregnancy-related health care;(C)develop qualitative and quantitative measures to identify best practices for the expansion and use of such models;(D)study the effect of such models on patient outcomes and maternity care providers; and(E)conduct any other activity determined by the Secretary.(2)

Permissible uses

Recipients of grants under this section may use grants to support—(A)the use and expansion of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models, including hardware and software that—(i)enables distance learning and technical support; and(ii)supports the secure exchange of electronic health information; and(B)maternity care providers, students, and other similar professionals in the provision of maternity care through such models.(c)

Application

(1)

In general

An eligible entity seeking a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary an application, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.(2)

Assurance

An application under paragraph (1) shall include an assurance that such entity shall collect information on and assess the effect of the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models, including with respect to—(A)maternal health outcomes;(B)access to maternal health care services;(C)quality of maternal health care; and(D)retention of maternity care providers serving areas and populations described in subsection (a).(d)

Limitations

(1)

Number

The Secretary may not award more than 1 grant under this section.(2)

Duration

A grant awarded under this section shall be for a 5-year period.(e)

Access to broadband

In administering grants under this section, the Secretary may coordinate with other agencies to ensure that funding opportunities are available to support access to reliable, high-speed internet for grantees.(f)

Technical assistance

The Secretary shall provide (either directly or by contract) technical assistance to eligible entities, including recipients of grants under subsection (a), on the development, use, and sustainability of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models to expand access to maternal health care services provided by such entities, including—(1)in health professional shortage areas;(2)in areas with high rates of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity or significant maternal health disparities;(3)in rural and underserved areas; and(4)for medically underserved populations or American Indians and Alaska Natives.(g)

Research and evaluation

The Secretary, in consultation with experts, shall develop a strategic plan to research and evaluate the evidence for technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models.(h)

Reporting

(1)

Eligible entities

An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.(2)

Secretary

Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress, and make available on the website of the Department of Health and Human Services, a report that includes—(A)a description of grants awarded under subsection (a) and the purpose and amounts of such grants;(B)a summary of—(i)the evaluations conducted under subsection (b)(1)(B);(ii)any technical assistance provided under subsection (f); and(iii)the activities conducted under subsection (a); and(C)a description of any significant findings with respect to—(i)patient outcomes; and(ii)best practices for expanding, using, or evaluating technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models.(i)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.(j)

Definitions

In this section:(1)

Eligible entity

(A)

In general

The term eligible entity means an entity that provides, or supports the provision of, maternal health care services or other evidence-based services for pregnant and postpartum individuals—(i)in health professional shortage areas;(ii)in rural or underserved areas; (iii)in areas with high rates of adverse maternal health outcomes or significant racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes; and(iv)who are—(I)members of medically underserved populations; or(II)American Indians and Alaska Natives, including Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Urban Indian organizations.(B)

Inclusions

An eligible entity may include entities that lead, or are capable of leading a technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model.(2)

Health professional shortage area

The term health professional shortage area means a health professional shortage area designated under section 332.(3)

Indian Tribe

The term Indian Tribe has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act.(4)

Maternal mortality

The term maternal mortality means a death occurring during or within the 1-year period after pregnancy caused by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications, including a suicide, overdose, or other death resulting from a mental health or substance use disorder attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy or childbirth complications.(5)

Medically underserved population

The term medically underserved population has the meaning given such term in section 330(b)(3).(6)

Postpartum

The term postpartum means the 1-year period beginning on the last date of an individual’s pregnancy.(7)

Severe maternal morbidity

The term severe maternal morbidity means a health condition, including a mental health or substance use disorder, attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy or childbirth that results in significant short-term or long-term consequences to the health of the individual who was pregnant.(8)

Technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model

The term technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model means a distance health education model that connects health care professionals, and other specialists, through simultaneous interactive video conferencing for the purpose of facilitating case-based learning, disseminating best practices, and evaluating outcomes in the context of maternal health care.(9)

Tribal organization

The term Tribal organization has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act.(10)

Urban Indian organization

The term Urban Indian organization has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.

Grants to promote equity in maternal health outcomes through digital tools

(a)

In general

Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary) shall make grants to eligible entities to reduce maternal health disparities by increasing access to digital tools related to maternal health care, including provider-facing technologies, such as early warning systems and clinical decision support mechanisms.(b)

Applications

To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.(c)

Prioritization

In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize an eligible entity—(1)in an area with elevated rates of maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, maternal health disparities, or other adverse perinatal or childbirth outcomes;(2)in a health professional shortage area designated under section 332 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e) or a rural or underserved area; and(3)that promotes technology that addresses maternal health disparities.(d)

Limitations

(1)

Number

The Secretary may award not more than 1 grant under this section.(2)

Duration

A grant awarded under this section shall be for a 5-year period.(e)

Technical assistance

The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to an eligible entity on the development, use, evaluation, and postgrant sustainability of digital tools for purposes of promoting equity in maternal health outcomes.(f)

Reporting

(1)

Eligible entities

An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.(2)

Secretary

Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes—(A)an evaluation on the effectiveness of grants awarded under this section to improve maternal health outcomes, particularly for pregnant and postpartum individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups;(B)recommendations on new grant programs that promote the use of technology to improve such maternal health outcomes; and(C)recommendations with respect to—(i)technology-based privacy and security safeguards in maternal health care;(ii)reimbursement rates for maternal telehealth services;(iii)the use of digital tools to analyze large data sets to identify potential pregnancy-related complications;(iv)barriers that prevent maternity care providers from providing telehealth services across States;(v)the use of consumer digital tools such as mobile phone applications, patient portals, and wearable technologies to improve maternal health outcomes; (vi)barriers that prevent access to telehealth services, including a lack of access to reliable, high-speed internet or electronic devices;(vii)barriers to data sharing between the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children program and maternity care providers, and recommendations for addressing such barriers; and(viii)lessons learned from expanded access to telehealth related to maternity care during the COVID–19 public health emergency.(g)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.

Report on the use of technology in maternity care

(a)

In general

Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall seek to enter an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this Act as the National Academies) under which the National Academies shall conduct a study on the use of technology and patient monitoring devices in maternity care.(b)

Content

The agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide for the study of the following:(1)The use of innovative technology (including artificial intelligence) in maternal health care, including the extent to which such technology has affected racial or ethnic biases in maternal health care.(2)The use of patient monitoring devices (including pulse oximeter devices) in maternal health care, including the extent to which such devices have affected racial or ethnic biases in maternal health care.(3)Best practices for reducing and preventing racial or ethnic biases in the use of innovative technology and patient monitoring devices in maternity care.(4)Best practices in the use of innovative technology and patient monitoring devices for pregnant and postpartum individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups.(5)Best practices with respect to privacy and security safeguards in such use.(c)

Report

The agreement under subsection (a) shall direct the National Academies to complete the study under this section, and transmit to Congress a report on the results of the study, not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act.

Definitions

In this Act:(1)

Maternal mortality

The term maternal mortality means a death occurring during or within a 1-year period after pregnancy, caused by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications, including a suicide, overdose, or other death resulting from a mental health or substance use disorder attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications.(2)

Maternity care provider

The term maternity care provider means a health care provider who—(A)is a physician, a physician assistant, a midwife who meets, at a minimum, the international definition of a midwife and global standards for midwifery education as established by the International Confederation of Midwives, an advanced practice registered nurse, or a lactation consultant certified by the International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners; and(B)has a focus on maternal or perinatal health.(3)

Postpartum

The term postpartum refers to the 1-year period beginning on the last day of the pregnancy of an individual.(4)

Racial and ethnic minority group

The term racial and ethnic minority group has the meaning given such term in section 1707(g)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300u–6(g)(1)).(5)

Severe maternal morbidity

The term severe maternal morbidity means a health condition, including mental health conditions and substance use disorders, attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy or childbirth that results in significant short-term or long-term consequences to the health of the individual who was pregnant.