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<dc:title>118 HR 5056 IH: Fostering Innovation and Research to Strengthen Tomorrow Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-07-27</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">118th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 5056</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20230727">July 27, 2023</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="T000478">Ms. Tenney</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="B001260">Mr. Buchanan</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="F000446">Mr. Feenstra</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the research tax credit and provide better access to the credit for business startups.</official-title></form><legis-body id="H5103BB6EAA6A4D3E9AC7761865EB8BE0" style="OLC"> 
<section id="H5A239A542AEC4793AE5EF54729116E2B" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Fostering Innovation and Research to Strengthen Tomorrow Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section> <section id="H87D10FD0AACC4E508C30B9C0151D4C74" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Increase in research credit and better access to credit for startups</header> <subsection id="H8A365E86D43B49BE9BD5C1E4C29F1427"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Credit rate increase</header> <paragraph id="H08DC61205E9C4249890417071A458182"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/41">Section 41(a)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>20 percent</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>40 percent</quote>.</text></paragraph> 
<paragraph id="H708943F54AC742C09D08CBFB7A163DF0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Alternative simplified credit</header><text>Section 41(c)(4)(A) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>14 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>28 percent</quote>.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="HF15BB014DE144A948B1BC1CD7AA67D6E"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Credit rate in case of no research expenses in 3 preceding years</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 41(c)(4)(B)(ii) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>6 percent</quote> and inserting <quote><fraction>1/2</fraction> the credit percentage in effect under subparagraph (A)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> 
<subsection id="H9EB275A33188486092295F1A4B13619F" commented="no"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Qualified small business gross receipts threshold under small business portion allowed against payroll tax</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 41(h)(3)(A)(i)(I) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>$5,000,000</quote> and inserting <quote>the dollar amount in effect for the taxable year under section 448(c)(1)</quote>.</text></subsection> <subsection id="HD03822E10DD44C83A253D64B4C96D679" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective dates</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023.</text></subsection></section> 
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