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<resolution resolution-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H61A6E2426D374CBA806F2340E130B7CD" public-private="public" resolution-type="constitutional-amendment" star-print="no-star-print" key="H"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 HJ 99 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to parental rights.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2022-10-18</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IA</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. J. RES. 99</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20221018">October 18, 2022</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="L000589">Mrs. Lesko</sponsor> submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>JOINT RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to parental rights.</official-title></form><resolution-body style="constitutional-amendment" id="HE0BEEBEA6ACD426CB4733AB85056A973"><section display-inline="yes-display-inline" section-type="undesignated-section" id="H55691A24154C46968F454CEF5D593360"><text>That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4E1578B6BF5A4EB29DE5DE69D0E1B261" style="traditional"><constitution-article id="HBEC8767AC6A1491BA7BD651FEC54C97C"><enum> —</enum><section id="H55E8108792B04E06821A9C20240ABBCC" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The liberty of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and care of their children is a fundamental right.</text></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H07DC5AFD2F60468388BBD862EF366A73" section-type="section-one"><enum>2.</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The parental right to direct education includes the right to choose, as an alternative to public education, private, religious, or home schools, and the right to make reasonable choices within public schools for one’s child.</text></section><section id="H235DAFA2860E48E684B68ABB7490F8D2" section-type="section-one"><enum>3.</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Neither the United States nor any State shall infringe these rights without demonstrating that its governmental interest as applied to the person is of the highest order and not otherwise served.</text></section><section id="H49B353BC6D59460A815C99691163F2D4" section-type="section-one"><enum>4.</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The parental rights guaranteed by this article shall not be denied or abridged on account of disability.</text></section><section id="HBBE7D141002F4870AEC1045878F0F780" section-type="section-one"><enum>5.</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This article shall not be construed to apply to a parental action or decision that would end life.</text></section></constitution-article><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section></resolution-body></resolution> 

