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<resolution resolution-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="HA0A493E04D3B42F8B7D36D70268F0553" public-private="public" resolution-type="house-resolution" star-print="no-star-print" key="H"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>117 HRES 497 IH: Condemning the murder of Alireza Fazeli Monfared and the practice of so-called “honor killings” in Iran, and for other purposes.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-06-24</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IV</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. RES. 497</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20210624">June 24, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="C001084">Mr. Cicilline</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="K000397">Mrs. Kim of California</cosponsor>) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HFA00">Committee on Foreign Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Condemning the murder of Alireza Fazeli Monfared and the practice of so-called <quote>honor killings</quote> in Iran, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><preamble><whereas><text>Whereas Alireza Fazeli Monfared, a 20-year-old citizen of Iran, reportedly was brutally murdered by relatives on May 4, 2021, in a rural village near Ahvaz, Iran;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Mr. Monfared’s murder was reportedly perpetrated as an <quote>honor killing</quote> because Mr. Monfared identified as a gay man;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the denial of fundamental freedoms and the equal protection of the law on any basis, including sexual orientation, is contrary to international human rights conventions, including the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Iran’s failure to adequately dissuade the abhorrent practice of <quote>honor killings</quote> has led to the murders of women, girls, and other vulnerable populations deprived of agency and justice;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas officials in Iran do not uniformly prosecute <quote>honor killings</quote> under its qisas legal system and, when prosecutions do occur, penalties are often significantly reduced, or prosecutions are dismissed at the insistence of family members of the charged;</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Iran does not publish official statistics on the number of suspected <quote>honor killings</quote> thus likely severely undercounting the number of instances in which these murders take place; and</text></whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Iran offers no public reports or statistics related to the prosecutions of those responsible for <quote>honor killings</quote>, leaving the illegality of such killings unclear, and failing to provide accountability for repeated instances of <quote>honor killings</quote> in the country: Now, therefore, be it</text></whereas></preamble><resolution-body style="OLC" id="H42CF1278F4B8490487E1181CE5202EEA"><section id="HA0DC5D9D82ED41AB8B331AC0F540A143" display-inline="yes-display-inline" section-type="undesignated-section"><text>That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that— </text><paragraph id="H7BCF9D0F064E4AD49C6E6B47793F2D57"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the murder of Mr. Alireza Fazali Monfared was an abhorrent crime that should be thoroughly investigated and fully prosecuted;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H5BC8D104EFCA448FADBC05C21B3A502E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the practice of <quote>honor killings</quote> in Iran, which has claimed the lives of women, girls, gay men, persons that identify as transgender, and members of other vulnerable populations, is a violation of internationally recognized human rights; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HAF3C7617A84E446DA1CBC406622485E3"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Secretary of State, like-minded allied and partner countries, and the United Nations should—</text><subparagraph id="H09BB17D2B3594988A03B60EA36A2E8A8"><enum>(A)</enum><text>publicly rebuke Iran for its failure to comprehensively address the practice of <quote>honor killings</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9A43CE3611D84DD48947172AEDB4B858"><enum>(B)</enum><text>support independent efforts to document honor killings and other human rights violations in Iran; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2B61BDC36C8D4805B2EE0E740E314185"><enum>(C)</enum><text>condemn Iranian human rights abuses against vulnerable populations, including abuses based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender expression.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section></resolution-body></resolution> 

