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<dc:title>117 HR 2671 IH: Solidifying Habitual and Institutional Explanations of Liability and Defenses Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-04-20</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">117th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 2671</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20210420">April 20, 2021</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="A000377">Mr. Armstrong</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HIF00">Committee on Energy and Commerce</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the Federal Trade Commission Act to specify certain effects of guidelines, general statements of policy, and similar guidance issued by the Federal Trade Commission.</official-title></form><legis-body id="HA7766F26FA28488A800BAAEC00131AB0" style="OLC"><section id="H853A367159154879B4E9B8DFE8566E50" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Solidifying Habitual and Institutional Explanations of Liability and Defenses Act</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>SHIELD Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H961E9176319D475D8B06990BF2EE6C16" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Effects of guidelines, general statements of policy, and similar guidance</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 18(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/57a">15 U.S.C. 57a(a)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4CC31AF96BD844648A2F7D58CF887C50" style="OLC"><paragraph id="H748C496663CF48AF8DE8F4439BEC5ADC" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H80BF22928E8C4FB2999220F59A495A7C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>No guidelines, general statements of policy, or similar guidance issued by the Commission shall confer any rights upon any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person, State, or locality to the approach recommended in such guidelines, general statements of policy, or similar guidance. In any enforcement action, the Commission shall prove a violation of a provision of law enforced by the Commission. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, acts or practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, general statements of policy, or similar guidance, unless the acts or practices violate a provision of law enforced by the Commission.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBE21644421EC447D983009B9FE9E5168" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In any enforcement action, a defendant may offer as evidence of compliance with a provision of law enforced by the Commission, any guidelines, general statements of policy, or similar guidance issued by the Commission pursuant to that law.”</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H478EAFDB1A194B968FD64EB31A09F97F" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to confer any authority upon or negate any authority of the Commission to issue guidelines, general statements of policy, or similar guidance.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section></legis-body></bill> 

