Body-Worn Camera Partnership Grant Program

Subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

509.

Body-Worn Camera Partnership Grant Program

(a)

Definitions

In this section— (1)the term covered government means a State, unit of local government, or Indian Tribe;(2)the term Director means the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance; and(3)the term unit of local government, notwithstanding section 901, does not include an Indian Tribe.(b)

Authorization of grants

The Director may make grants to eligible covered governments for use by the covered government for—(1)the purchase of body-worn cameras;(2)necessary initial supportive technological infrastructure for body-worn cameras for law enforcement officers in the jurisdiction of the grantee;(3)the development of policies and procedures relating to the use of body-worn cameras;(4)training on the use of body-worn cameras;(5)the storage, retention, viewing, auditing, and release of footage from body-worn cameras; and(6)personnel, including law enforcement, prosecution, and criminal defense personnel, to support the administration of the body-worn camera program of the covered government.(c)

Eligibility

(1)

Application

For a covered government to be eligible to receive a grant under this section, the chief executive officer of the covered government shall submit to the Director an application in such form and containing such information as the Director may require.(2)

Policies and procedures assurances

The application under paragraph (1) shall, as required by the Director, provide assurances that the covered government will establish policies and procedures in accordance with subsection (d).(d)

Required policies and procedures

(1)

In general

A covered government receiving a grant under this section shall develop policies and procedures related to the use of body-worn cameras that—(A)are developed with community input, including from prosecutors and organizations representing crime victims, in accordance with recognized best practices;(B)require that a body-worn camera be activated when a law enforcement officer arrests or detains any person in the course of the official duties of the officer, with consideration to sensitive cases;(C)apply discipline to any law enforcement officer who intentionally fails to ensure that a body-worn camera is engaged, functional, and properly secured at all times during which the camera is required to be worn;(D)require training for—(i)the proper use of body-worn cameras; and(ii)the handling and use of the obtained video and audio recordings;(E)provide clear standards for privacy, data retention, and use for evidentiary purposes in a criminal proceeding, including in the case of an assault on a law enforcement officer; and (F)make footage available to the public in response to a valid request under an applicable freedom of information law if the footage can be made available—(i)without compromising an ongoing investigation or revealing the identity of third parties, including victims, informants, or witnesses; and(ii)with consideration given to the rights of victims and surviving family members.(2)

Publication

A covered government receiving a grant under this section shall make all policies and procedures regarding body-worn cameras available on a public website.(3)

Guidance

The Director shall issue guidance to covered governments related to the requirements under paragraph (1).(e)

Grant amounts

(1)

Minimum amount

(A)

In general

Each fiscal year, unless the Director has awarded a fully funded grant for each eligible application submitted by a State and any units of local government within the State under this section for the fiscal year, the Director shall allocate to the State and units of local government within the State for grants under this section an aggregate amount that is not less than 0.5 percent of the total amount appropriated for the fiscal year for grants under this section.(B)

Certain territories

For purposes of the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, subparagraph (A) shall be applied by substituting 0.25 percent for 0.5 percent.(2)

Maximum amount

(A)

Amount per covered government

A covered government may not receive a grant under this section for a fiscal year in an amount that is greater than 5 percent of the total amount appropriated for grants under this section for the fiscal year.(B)

Aggregate amount per State

A State and each covered government within the State may not receive grants under this section for a fiscal year in an aggregate amount that is more than 20 percent of the total amount appropriated for grants under this section for the fiscal year.(f)

Matching funds

The portion of the costs of a body-worn camera program provided by a grant under this section—(1)may not exceed 50 percent; and(2)subject to subsection (e)(2), shall equal 50 percent if the grant is to a unit of local government with fewer than 100,000 residents.(g)

Supplement, not supplant

Funds made available under this section shall not be used to supplant covered government funds, but shall be used to increase the amount of funds that would, in the absence of Federal funds, be made available from covered government sources for the purposes of this section.(h)

Reports to the Director

A covered government that receives a grant under this section shall submit to the Director, for each year in which funds from a grant received under this section are expended, a report at such time and in such manner as the Director may reasonably require, that contains—(1)a summary of the activities carried out under the grant and an assessment of whether the activities are meeting the needs identified in the grant application; and(2)such other information as the Director may require.(i)

Reports to Congress

Not later than 90 days after the end of a fiscal year for which grants are made under this section, the Director shall submit to Congress a report that includes—(1)the aggregate amount of grants made under this section to each covered government for the fiscal year;(2)a summary of the information provided by covered governments receiving grants under this section; and(3)a description of the priorities and plan for awarding grants among eligible covered governments, and how the plan will ensure the effective use of body-worn cameras to protect public safety.(j)

Direct appropriations

For the purpose of making grants under this section there is authorized to be appropriated, and there is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, $500,000,000, to remain available until expended.

Penalties for failure to use body-worn cameras

(a)

Definition

In this section, the term covered provision means—(1)section 509 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as added by section 201; and(2)any other provision of law that makes funds available for the purchase of body-worn cameras.(b)

Requirement

(1)

States

A State that receives funds under a covered provision shall—(A)have a policy in place to apply discipline to any law enforcement officer who intentionally fails to ensure that a body-worn camera purchased using those funds is engaged, functional, and properly secured at all times during which the camera is required to be worn; and(B)ensure that any entity to which the State awards a subgrant under the covered provision has a policy in place to apply discipline to any law enforcement officer who intentionally fails to ensure that a body-worn camera purchased using those funds is engaged, functional, and properly secured at all times during which the camera is required to be worn.(2)

Other entities

An entity other than a State that receives funds under a covered provision shall have a policy in place to apply discipline to any law enforcement officer who intentionally fails to ensure that a body-worn camera purchased using those funds is engaged, functional, and properly secured at all times during which the camera is required to be worn.(c)

Compliance

(1)

Ineligibility for funds

(A)

First fiscal year

(i)

States

For the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act in which a State fails to comply with subsection (b)(1), the State shall be subject to a 20-percent reduction of the funds that would otherwise be provided to the State under the applicable covered provision for that fiscal year.(ii)

Other entities

For the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act in which an entity other than a State fails to comply with subsection (b)(2), the entity shall be subject to a 20-percent reduction of the funds that would otherwise be allocated to the entity under the applicable covered provision for that fiscal year.(B)

Subsequent fiscal years

(i)

States

Beginning in the first fiscal year beginning after the first fiscal year described in subparagraph (A)(i) in which a State fails to comply with subsection (b), the percentage by which the funds described in subparagraph (A)(i) are reduced shall be increased by 5 percent each fiscal year the State fails to comply with subsection (b), except that such reduction shall not exceed 25 percent in any fiscal year.(ii)

Other entities

Beginning in the first fiscal year beginning after the first fiscal year described in subparagraph (A)(i) in which a an entity other than a State fails to comply with subsection (b), the percentage by which the funds described in subparagraph (A)(ii) are reduced shall be increased by 5 percent each fiscal year the entity fails to comply with subsection (b), except that such reduction shall not exceed 25 percent in any fiscal year.(2)

Reallocation

Amounts not allocated under covered provision to a State or other entity for failure to comply with subsection (b) shall be reallocated under the covered provision to States or other entities that have complied with subsection (b).

Training on alternatives to use of force, de-escalation, and behavioral health crises

(a)

Definitions

Section 901(a) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251(a)) is amended—(1)in paragraph (27), by striking and at the end; (2)in paragraph (28), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and(3)by adding at the end the following:

(29)the term de-escalation means taking action or communicating verbally or non-verbally during a potential force encounter in an attempt to stabilize the situation and reduce the immediacy of the threat so that more time, options, and resources can be called upon to resolve the situation without the use of force or with a reduction in the force necessary; and(30)the term behavioral health crisis means a situation in which the behavior of a person puts the person at risk of hurting himself or herself or others or prevents the person from being able to care for himself or herself or function effectively in the community, including a situation in which a person is under the influence of a drug or alcohol, is suicidal, or experiences symptoms of a mental illness.

(b)

COPS program

Section 1701 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10381) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(n)

Training in alternatives to use of force, de-Escalation techniques, and behavioral health crises

(1)

Training curricula

The Attorney General, in consultation with relevant law enforcement agencies of States and units of local government, labor organizations, professional law enforcement organizations, and mental health organizations, shall develop training curricula in—(A)alternatives to use of force and de-escalation tactics; and(B)safely responding to a person experiencing a behavioral health crisis, including techniques and strategies that are designed to protect the safety of the person experiencing the behavioral health crisis, law enforcement officers, and the public.(2)

Certified programs

The Attorney General shall establish a process to certify public and private entities that offer courses in alternatives to use of force, de-escalation tactics, and techniques and strategies for responding to a behavioral health crisis using the training curricula established under paragraph (1) or equivalents to the training curricula established under paragraph (1).(3)

Transitional regional training programs for State and local agency personnel

Until the end of fiscal year 2023, the Attorney General shall, and thereafter may, provide regional training to equip and certify personnel from law enforcement agencies of States and units of local government in a State to conduct training using the training curricula established under paragraph (1).(4)

List

The Attorney General shall publish a list of law enforcement agencies of States and units of local government that employ officers who have successfully completed a course described under paragraph (2) or (3), which shall include— (A)the total number of law enforcement officers employed by the agency; (B)the number of officers who have completed the course; and(C)whether personnel from the law enforcement agency are certified to conduct training. (5)

Direct appropriations

For the purpose of making grants under this subsection there is authorized to be appropriated, and there is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, $100,000,000, to remain available until expended.

(c)

Byrne JAG program

Subpart 1 of part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10151 et seq.) is amended—(1)by redesignating section 508 as section 511; and(2)by inserting after section 507 the following:

508.

Law enforcement training programs

(a)

Definitions

In this section—(1)the term approved course in alternatives to use of force, de-escalation tactics, or techniques and strategies for responding to a behavioral health crisis means a course using the training curricula established under section 1701(n)(1) or equivalents to such training curricula—(A)provided by the Attorney General under section 1701(n)(3); or(B)provided by a certified entity; and (2)the term certified entity means a public or private entity that has been certified by the Attorney General under section 1701(n)(2).(b)

Authority

The Attorney General shall, from amounts made available for this purpose under subsection (e), make grants to States for use by the State or a unit of government located in the State to—(1)pay for costs associated with conducting the training and for attendance by law enforcement personnel at an approved course in alternatives to use of force, de-escalation tactics, or techniques and strategies for responding to a behavioral health crisis; and(2)procure training in alternatives to use of force, de-escalation tactics, or techniques and strategies for responding to a behavioral health crisis from a certified entity.(c)

Allocation of funds

(1)

In general

Of the total amount appropriated to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the Attorney General shall allocate funds to each State in proportion to the total number of law enforcement officers in the State as compared to the total number of law enforcement officers in the United States.(2)

Training for State law enforcement officers

Each State may retain from the total amount of funds provided to the State for the purposes described in this section an amount that is not more than the amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount of funds as the ratio of—(A)the total number of law enforcement officers employed by the State; to(B)the total number of law enforcement officers employed by the State and units of local government within the State. (3)

Training for local law enforcement officers

A State shall make available to units of local government in the State for the purposes described in this section the amounts remaining after a State retains funds under paragraph (2). At the request of a unit of local government, the State may use an amount of the funds allocated to the unit of local government under this paragraph to facilitate training in alternatives to use of force, de-escalation tactics, or techniques and strategies for responding to a behavioral health crisis to law enforcement officers employed by the unit of local government. (d)

Reporting

(1)

Units of local government

Any unit of local government that receives funds from a State under subsection (c)(3) shall submit to the State a report indicating— (A)the number of law enforcement officers that have completed training described in this section; (B)the total number of law enforcement officers employed by the unit of local government; and (C)any barriers to providing the training.(2)

States

Any State that receives funds under subsection (c)(2) shall, after receiving the reports described in paragraph (1), submit to the Attorney General— (A)such reports; and (B)a report by the State indicating— (i)the number of law enforcement officers employed by the State that have completed training described in this section; (ii)the total number of law enforcement officers employed by the State; and (iii)any barriers to providing the training. (e)

Direct appropriations

Training on duty to intervene

Subpart 1 of part E of Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10151 et seq.), as amended by section 201, is amended by adding at the end the following:

510.

Training on duty to intervene

(a)

Training program

(1)

In general

The Attorney General, in consultation with relevant law enforcement agencies of States and units of local governments and organizations representing rank and file law enforcement officers, shall develop a training curriculum for law enforcement agencies and officers on the development, implementation, fulfillment, and enforcement of a duty of a law enforcement officer to intervene when another law enforcement officer is engaged in excessive use of force. (2)

Certified programs

The Attorney General shall establish a process to certify public and private entities that offer courses on the duty to intervene that are equivalent to the training curriculum established under paragraph (1). (3)

Transitional regional training programs

Until the end of fiscal year 2023, the Attorney General shall provide regional training workshops for law enforcement officers of States and units of local government, using the training curriculum established under paragraph (1).(4)

List

The Attorney General shall publish a list of law enforcement agencies of States and units of local government that employ officers who have successfully completed a course described under paragraph (2) or (3), which shall include the total number of law enforcement officers employed by the agency and the number of officers who have completed the course. (b)

Grant program

(1)

Authorization

The Attorney General may make grants to State and local law enforcement agencies to—(A)pay for costs associated with attendance by law enforcement personnel at a training course approved by the Attorney General under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a); and(B)procure training in the duty to intervene from a public or private entity certified under subsection (a)(2).(2)

Application

Each State or local law enforcement agency seeking a grant under this subsection shall submit an application to the Attorney General at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Attorney General may require. (c)

Direct appropriations

For the purpose of making grants under this section, there is authorized to be appropriated, and there is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, $500,000,000, to remain available until expended.

Reauthorization of law enforcement grant programs

(a)

Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program

Section 511 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (Public Law 90–351; 82 Stat. 197), as so redesignated by this Act, is amended by striking this subpart $1,095,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2012 and inserting this subpart, including sections 508, 509, and 510, $800,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.(b)

Reauthorization of COPS on the Beat Grant Program

Section 1001(a)(11)(A) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10261(a)(11)(A)) is amended by striking part Q, to remain available until expended $1,047,119,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2009 and inserting part Q, including section 1701(n), to remain available until expended $400,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.

Emergency designation

(a)

In general

The amounts provided under this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, are designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4(g) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C. 933(g)). (b)

Designation in Senate

In the Senate, this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, is designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4112(a) of H. Con. Res. 71 (115th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.