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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-House" dms-id="H0CFE186E3B49477DBA3224422CF8C39F" public-private="public" key="H" bill-type="olc">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>116 HR 7721 IH: Farm Labor Expansion Act of 2020</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2020-07-22</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code>
<congress display="yes">116th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session>
<legis-num display="yes">H. R. 7721</legis-num>
<current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber>
<action display="yes">
<action-date date="20200722">July 22, 2020</action-date>
<action-desc><sponsor name-id="C001087">Mr. Crawford</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Committee on Ways and Means</committee-name></action-desc>
</action>
<legis-type>A BILL</legis-type>
<official-title display="yes">To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a refundable credit against tax for farmers who hire unemployed workers.</official-title>
</form>
<legis-body id="H34F79820EC4844829A1B9284956C7F87" style="OLC">
<section id="H44F3275C84CA4533935FF171D8A3D246" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Farm Labor Expansion Act of 2020</short-title></quote> or the <quote><short-title>FLEX Act</short-title></quote>. </text></section> <section id="H4E24B18DB66243CA95592FECABC83654"><enum>2.</enum><header>Displaced farm worker credit</header> <subsection id="H939BCDB661E7402DA2C4D93F688A982A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting before section 37 the following new section:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HD68BB5BFC2864F42996703587A6FA6B5" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<section id="H15FE432C310F4B53B16D42703F10F9EB"><enum>36C.</enum><header>Displaced farm worker credit</header>
<subsection id="H69D6F6927A0E4C68ABA8DEFED81BAD93"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the case of a taxpayer engaged in the trade or business of farming, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle an amount equal to 40 percent of the qualified first-year wages of an eligible replacement worker.</text></subsection> <subsection id="H133A578474A545AE9A2B57196390AC4C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions and special rules</header><text>For purposes of this section—</text>
<paragraph id="HED52815B63F0442C9950ED638B839139"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Qualified first-year wages</header>
<subparagraph id="HBBE01250567D4AD7BD68A93AAD620D39"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The term <quote>qualified first-year wages</quote> means, with respect to an eligible replacement worker, wages attributable to service rendered during the 1-year period beginning with the day the individual begins work for the employer.</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H1BE3E0E9BBD74D85A016DB2F1C8C22F9"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Wages</header><text>The term <quote>wages</quote> has the meaning given to such term by section 3306(b) (determined without regard to any dollar limitation contained in such section).</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H426A8A5A77644C968A2304C310BB591C"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text>The amount of wages taken into account with respect to any employee for all taxable years shall not exceed $25,000.</text></subparagraph></paragraph> <paragraph id="H58F698534FF54B818FEF8E27F9E685D4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligible replacement worker</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <quote>eligible replacement worker</quote> means any individual who—</text>
<subparagraph id="H6375A09A81C84B8A8C3033CB65547F8E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>began a period of unemployment after March 27, 2020, and during which time the individual was receiving unemployment compensation under State or Federal law, and</text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="H03EAC7E455DD49FAA3238D65F229E2B6"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">performs for the employer substantially the same job functions as an H–2A worker taken into account under paragraph (4).</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HEB989620F9A34CEEAF4FD58299C1F37F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>H–2A worker</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>H–2A worker</quote> means a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a)</external-xref>).</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H2D196A1019344D98968FD63B521F422C"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Limitation on number of workers taken into account</header><text>The number of eligible replacement workers taken into account under this section, shall not exceed the average number of H–2A workers employed by the taxpayer during the preceding taxable year.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H806932B7F4A04EADB301A8F495956177"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Controlled groups and common control</header><text>All persons which are treated as a single employer under subsections (a) and (b) of section 52 shall be treated as a single taxpayer for purposes of this section.</text></paragraph> <paragraph id="H744ABE4B0BCA43DD842C313DAE2CE075"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Application of other rules</header><text>Rules similar to the following rules shall apply for purposes of this section:</text>
<subparagraph id="H9C0DC929308B4DB3A1F55F02137713E4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Section 51(i) (relating to certain individuals ineligible). </text></subparagraph> <subparagraph id="HAA2B575467A94327B61C188F345DF757"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Section 51(k) (relating to treatment of successor employers; treatment of employees performing services for other persons).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HFFF497A8E7384104B81764492732290B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Termination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to any wages paid more than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection> <subsection id="H33694D5419144CB0B1FE2AC0C4642D7F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header> <paragraph id="H973FD5FE0DC945E8BBF4BAF6D8317108"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 6211(b)(4)(A) is amended by inserting <quote>36C,</quote> after <quote>36B,</quote>.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HEBF1FBBCECE7435A8DEBCA18518CD205"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting <quote>36C,</quote> after <quote>36B,</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection> <subsection id="H5685DB5B35184BE29F331761E663BA0F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting before section 37 the following new item:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H2156F5883F824922A7C0B5D0A283672E" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<toc regeneration="no-regeneration">
<toc-entry level="section">Sec. 36C. Displaced farm worker credit.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H6B606F32D7D34879AEF16C73C90F2165"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply wages paid in taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section> </legis-body> </bill> 

