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<resolution key="H" public-private="public" resolution-stage="Placed-on-Calendar-Senate" resolution-type="senate-joint" slc-id="S1-DUN19094-Y1B-C1-DM3" star-print="no-star-print"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>116 SJ 58 PCS: Expressing support for freedom of conscience.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IIA</distribution-code><calendar>Calendar No. 245</calendar><congress display="yes">116th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num>S. J. RES. 58</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date>October 16, 2019</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S382">Mr. Sasse</sponsor> introduced the following joint resolution; which was read the first time</action-desc></action><action><action-date>October 17, 2019</action-date><action-desc>Read the second time and placed on the calendar</action-desc></action><legis-type>JOINT RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Expressing support for freedom of conscience.</official-title></form>
	<preamble>
 <whereas><text>Whereas the settlement of the 13 colonies was driven in part by those seeking refuge from government-sponsored religious persecution;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Framers of the Constitution of the United States recognized the centrality of freedom of conscience to the establishment of the United States, enshrining in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States that <quote>Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances</quote>;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas churches, synagogues, mosques, and other religious organizations have played a central and invaluable role in life in the United States; and</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas Congress has recognized the importance of religious institutions by enacting a variety of legal protections for those institutions, including exemption from income taxes: Now, therefore, be it</text></whereas></preamble>
	<resolution-body>
 <section display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="S1" section-type="undesignated-section"><enum></enum><text>That—</text> <paragraph id="id2D5BF54C220A42919E682B484CA1F9E6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the protections of freedom of conscience enshrined in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States remain central to the experiment of the United States in republican self-government under the Constitution of the United States;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id144F4B8801364180B905BDD19EDC3D7E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>government should not be in the business of dictating what <quote>correct</quote> religious beliefs are; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="id9220EDB4A58B45CE9B577E4BE9AFCCE7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>any effort by the government to condition the receipt of the protections of the Constitution of the United States and the laws of the United States, including an exemption from taxation, on the public policy positions of an organization is an affront to the spirit and letter of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.</text></paragraph></section></resolution-body><endorsement><action-date>October 17, 2019</action-date><action-desc>Read the second time and placed on the calendar</action-desc></endorsement></resolution>


