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<dublinCore>
<dc:title>116 HRES 149 IH: Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2019-02-26</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">IV</distribution-code><congress display="yes">116th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. RES. 149</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20190226">February 26, 2019</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="B001302">Mr. Biggs</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="A000375">Mr. Arrington</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001306">Mr. Balderson</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001274">Mr. Brooks of Alabama</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001297">Mr. Buck</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001305">Mr. Budd</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001309">Mr. Burchett</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001115">Mr. Cloud</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001053">Mr. Cole</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000626">Mr. Davidson of Ohio</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000616">Mr. DesJarlais</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="D000615">Mr. Duncan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000578">Mr. Gaetz</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000563">Mr. Gibbs</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000565">Mr. Gosar</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000552">Mr. Gohmert</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000576">Mr. Grothman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001052">Mr. Harris</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001082">Mr. Kevin Hern of Oklahoma</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001065">Mr. Holding</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000289">Mr. Jordan</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="L000589">Mrs. Lesko</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001198">Mr. Marshall</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001177">Mr. McClintock</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001187">Mr. Meadows</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="M001195">Mr. Mooney of West Virginia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000190">Mr. Norman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000609">Mr. Palmer</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000605">Mr. Perry</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="P000599">Mr. Posey</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="R000614">Mr. Roy</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001183">Mr. Schweikert</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000814">Mr. Weber of Texas</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000806">Mr. Webster of Florida</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000816">Mr. Williams</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000827">Mr. Wright</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="B001291">Mr. Babin</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="C001118">Mr. Cline</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="G000590">Mr. Green of Tennessee</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="H001071">Mr. Hice of Georgia</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="J000299">Mr. Johnson of Louisiana</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="N000189">Mr. Newhouse</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001210">Mr. Spano</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000821">Mr. Westerman</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="Y000065">Mr. Yoho</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001199">Mr. Smucker</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S001214">Mr. Steube</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="W000819">Mr. Walker</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="A000377">Mr. Armstrong</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="E000294">Mr. Emmer</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="T000480">Mr. Timmons</cosponsor>) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HBU00">Committee on the Budget</committee-name>, and in addition to the Committee on <committee-name committee-id="HWM00">Ways and Means</committee-name>, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
			 provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned</action-desc></action><legis-type>RESOLUTION</legis-type><official-title display="yes">Recognizing the national debt as a threat to national security.</official-title></form>
	<preamble>
 <whereas commented="no"><text>Whereas, in February 2019, the total public debt outstanding was more than $22,000,000,000,000, resulting in a total interest expense of more than $192,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2019;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on December 21, 2018, the total public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product was 104 percent;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the last balanced Federal budget was signed into law in 1997;</text> </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, in fiscal year 2018, Federal tax receipts totaled $3,329,000,000,000, but Federal outlays totaled $4,108,000,000,000, leaving the Federal Government with a 1-year deficit of $779,000,000,000;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, every year since the last balanced Federal budget was signed in 1997, Congress has failed to maintain a fiscally responsible budget and has typically relied on raising the debt ceiling;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the House of Representatives failed to pass a balanced budget for fiscal year 2019 and failed to restore regular order to the legislative process by not allowing Representatives to offer and debate amendments;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas regular order permits the House of Representatives to separately debate and adopt all appropriations bills in a timely fashion and facilitates congressional oversight of Federal spending;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2026;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2034;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the credit rating of the United States was reduced by Standard and Poor’s from AAA to AA+ on August 5, 2011, and has remained at that level since that date;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, without a targeted effort to balance the Federal budget, the credit rating of the United States is certain to continue to fall;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas the National Security Strategy issued by President Donald Trump highlights the need to reduce the national debt through fiscal responsibility;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on April 12, 2018, former Secretary of Defense James Mattis warned that <quote>any Nation that can’t keep its fiscal house in order eventually cannot maintain its military power</quote>;</text> </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on March 6, 2018, Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats warned: <quote>Our continued plunge into debt is unsustainable and represents a dire future threat to our economy and to our national security</quote>;</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on November 15, 2017, former Secretaries of Defense Leon Panetta, Ash Carter, and Chuck Hagel warned: <quote>Increase in the debt will, in the absence of a comprehensive budget that addresses both entitlements and revenues, force even deeper reductions in our national security capabilities</quote>; and</text>
 </whereas><whereas><text>Whereas, on September 22, 2011, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Michael Mullen warned: <quote>I believe the single, biggest threat to our national security is debt</quote>: Now, therefore, be it</text></whereas></preamble> <resolution-body id="H4D3E8F1C529E4C7A996D8BFF7989DBB4" style="traditional"> <section display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H642E62AE277142C492D177A70B3E3437" section-type="undesignated-section"><enum></enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">That the House of Representatives—</text>
 <paragraph id="HAD22001E25394649B104B970DB29FD69"><enum>(1)</enum><text>recognizes that the national debt is a threat to the national security of the United States;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H209494B70A104F84B830570B2F2D38E5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>realizes that deficits are unsustainable, irresponsible, and dangerous;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H173185BC97654031B54E3D8CDBEA3B0E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>commits to restoring regular order in the appropriations process; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H782A6208FD70439297C109D7D70BB1DD"><enum>(4)</enum><text>commits to addressing the fiscal crisis faced by the United States.</text>
			</paragraph></section></resolution-body></resolution>


