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<bill bill-stage="Referred-in-Senate" bill-type="olc" dms-id="HCBB16001D97149349D94A250DFE57E79" key="G" public-private="public" stage-count="1">
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<dc:title>116 HR 4625 : Protect the GI Bill Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2019-11-13</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<form>
		<distribution-code display="yes">IIB</distribution-code>
		<congress display="yes">116th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session>
		<legis-num display="yes">H. R. 4625</legis-num>
		<current-chamber display="yes">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber>
		<action><action-date date="20191113">November 13, 2019</action-date><action-desc> Received; read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSVA00">Committee on Veterans' Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>AN ACT</legis-type>
		<official-title display="yes">To amend title 38, United States Code, to require that educational institutions abide by certain
			 principles as a condition of approval for purposes of the educational
			 assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other
			 purposes.</official-title>
	</form>
	<legis-body id="H5DB6DB6938B04D28B504E40795CAEB40" style="OLC">
		<section id="H3FFFECDD13A445749D1C47530291E997" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title; table of contents</header>
 <subsection id="H55FD8F90CF754889B793445824A316E8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Protect the GI Bill Act</short-title></quote>.</text> </subsection><subsection id="HE3427668F2844853A9FECEEEF407DAF3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Table of contents</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</text>
				<toc container-level="legis-body-container" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded" lowest-level="section" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" regeneration="yes-regeneration">
					<toc-entry idref="H3FFFECDD13A445749D1C47530291E997" level="section">Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H89824B7E000A4FFF960F0BCCAC2CDE2E" level="section">Sec. 2. Clarification of educational assistance for individuals who pursue an approved program of
			 education leading to a degree while on active duty.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H4D15659392A340878F5A9B2405CEF93D" level="section">Sec. 3. Verification of enrollment for purposes of receipt of Post-9/11 Educational Assistance
			 benefits.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HE75303CD99004EBB874928F5F0A2CC50" level="section">Sec. 4. Clarification regarding the dependents to whom entitlement to educational assistance may be
			 transferred under the Post 9/11 Educational Assistance Program.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H7B8311CC605841ED88C95C2202538EEF" level="section">Sec. 5. Expansion of reasons for which a course of education may be disapproved.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H9227E779EE79449D917A281FB06588C4" level="section">Sec. 6. Oversight of educational institutions subject to Government action for purposes of the
			 educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H8CC6951A22434BE799D35178C6C02E12" level="section">Sec. 7. Additional requirement for approval of educational institutions for purposes of the
			 educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H444DA594AFE0487FAF75339257E27C57" level="section">Sec. 8. Clarification of accreditation for law schools for purposes of the educational assistance
			 programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HCEF3846400894DD8A03C1D48CB6F5F9C" level="section">Sec. 9. Clarification of grounds for disapproval of a course for purposes of the educational
			 assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H8198E30E497D4D26BBC70A86358100A5" level="section">Sec. 10. Requirements for educational institutions participating in the educational assistance
			 programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HEDDD043FA6A04AEF9C53722C7767A616" level="section">Sec. 11. Overpayments to eligible persons or veterans.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HFE3A779BB3F7401EB83B18D77925128A" level="section">Sec. 12. Improvements to limitation on certain advertising, sales, and enrollment practices.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="HAC0E346E29E940569C793F1137A3ABA5" level="section">Sec. 13. Additional limitation on certain advertising, sales, and enrollment practices of
			 educational institutions.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H70ACBAA5450543BEAF4382D0D812D823" level="section">Sec. 14. Charge to entitlement to educational assistance for individuals who do not transfer
			 credits from certain closed or disapproved programs of education.</toc-entry>
					<toc-entry idref="H9C212E931C7540C3B2CA071AC27A08D6" level="section">Sec. 15. Determination of budgetary effects.</toc-entry>
				</toc>
			</subsection></section><section id="H89824B7E000A4FFF960F0BCCAC2CDE2E" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Clarification of educational assistance for individuals who pursue an approved program of education
 leading to a degree while on active duty</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3313(e) of title 38, United States Code, is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H0586C9FD4A1F4E44BBA466DC3EA1EB09"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the heading, by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="USC">for a period of more than 30 days</header-in-text></quote> after <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="USC">active duty</header-in-text></quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H8F3E1EEC89C44A899089E12E623BB1C0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>for a period of more than 30 days</quote> after <quote>active duty</quote>; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H809CD4D0D8DA479FAFD0A48A29920BDE"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>for a period of more than 30 days</quote> after <quote>active duty</quote>.</text>
			</paragraph></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4D15659392A340878F5A9B2405CEF93D" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header>Verification of enrollment for purposes of receipt of Post-9/11 Educational Assistance benefits</header>
 <subsection id="H3CDB841AF52949578E55E112BF6DEAF9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3313 of title 38, United States Code, as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAD48F5DEA826499E985B47065A46C637" style="USC">
					<subsection id="H4A7A6A78509346D3B5A6C3FFD2A6025B"><enum>(l)</enum><header>Verification of enrollment</header>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HBE978BAA68FB4A41BF7DA0D52CB9CE7E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The Secretary shall require—</text> <subparagraph id="HFDDE1A20CD334734864910991334459B" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">each educational institution to submit to the Secretary verification of each individual who is enrolled in a course or program of education at the educational institution and is receiving educational assistance under this chapter for each month during which the individual is so enrolled and receiving such educational assistance; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4E8F1AFE776F4318AA05AEB09831D7B3" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">each individual who is enrolled in a course or program of education and is receiving educational assistance under this chapter to submit to the Secretary verification of such enrollment for each month during which the individual is so enrolled and receiving such educational assistance.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HAE6266A48992486AB24664A1791ACC9E" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Verification under this subsection shall be in an electronic form prescribed by the Secretary.</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="H9677E985457B4588BBB8FFEA1B7AE4DB" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>If an individual fails to submit the verification required under paragraph (1)(B) for two consecutive months, the Secretary may not make a monthly stipend payment to the individual under this section until the individual submits such verification.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subsection><subsection id="HBB0D5C5BCD454D9F9111C0DA1ECE0283"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on August 1, 2020.</text> </subsection></section><section id="HE75303CD99004EBB874928F5F0A2CC50"><enum>4.</enum><header>Clarification regarding the dependents to whom entitlement to educational assistance may be transferred under the Post 9/11 Educational Assistance Program</header> <subsection id="H5A6EAA2803FF41BE99E4ED7EF85EC7EA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3319(c) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF569AAE67F6D4D9191522A40F5EE311B" style="USC">
					<subsection id="HFBC08F3048BD4CC3A9362CDDDD729EDD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Eligible dependents</header>
 <paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3B05793F32444D9C87C9349D38340585"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Transfer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An individual approved to transfer an entitlement to educational assistance under this section may transfer the individual’s entitlement to an eligible dependent or a combination of eligible dependents.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H7A4039683404472B8D6C663DD23A0783"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Definition of eligible dependent</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this subsection, the term <term>eligible dependent</term> has the meaning given the term <quote>dependent</quote> under paragraph (2) of section 1072 of title 10.</text> </paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection id="HC500E1E7F425487F9DB6CA320BB5E572"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to educational assistance payable under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/38/33">chapter 33</external-xref> of title 38, United States Code, before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
			</subsection></section><section id="H7B8311CC605841ED88C95C2202538EEF"><enum>5.</enum><header>Expansion of reasons for which a course of education may be disapproved</header>
 <subsection id="H0A631C7BD5764A6CAAEC4E5FAFF64937"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3672(b)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended—</text> <paragraph id="H4EB5ECE5F24746F48504DB32EB754613"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting or <quote>or (D)</quote> after <quote>subparagraph (C)</quote>; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HBCEE47C8B2824AF9BA4E5625DEDDB572"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1C4AD955DDEC4D9D8C4009208681B369" style="USC"> <subparagraph commented="no" id="HE67B6B79A7F7463494904527FFAB3B80" indent="up2"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A program that is described in subparagraph (A)(i) of this paragraph and offered by an educational institution that is at risk of losing accreditation shall not be deemed to be approved for purposes of this chapter. For purposes of this subparagraph, an educational institution is at risk of losing accreditation if that educational institution has received from the relevant accrediting agency or association a notice described in section 3673(e)(2)(D) of this title.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H8AA18341E1FE4DCAA12D157230770E87"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
			</subsection></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9227E779EE79449D917A281FB06588C4" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>6.</enum><header>Oversight of educational institutions subject to Government action for purposes of the educational
			 assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs</header>
 <subsection id="H9B541280B492490680997FE0656F5EBB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3673 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFBA3DE7130E3464D805647574F9999E6" style="OLC">
					<subsection commented="no" id="HA087FF1754F647708114529732BA6E9E"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Notice of Government action</header>
						<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HB0117A1B905B4193BDFD0922F00D8ABB"><enum>(1)</enum>
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H6F0DFDB2B4D647D59CA5165835966312"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Secretary receives notice under paragraph (2), or otherwise becomes aware of an action or event described in paragraph (3), with respect to an educational institution, the Secretary shall transmit such notice or provide notice of such action or event to the State approving agency for the State where the educational institution is located by not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives such notice or becomes aware of such action or event. A State approving agency shall perform a risk-based oversight survey to the educational institution by not later than 60 days after receiving notice under this subparagraph.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA4DD501FA6484F87AB9973E24179D992" indent="up2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>If a State approving agency receives notice as described in paragraph (2), or otherwise becomes aware of an action or event described in paragraph (3), with respect to an educational institution, the State approving agency shall perform a risk-based oversight survey to the educational institution by not later than 60 days after receiving such notice or otherwise becoming aware of such action or event.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HB7CF477D191F42159E6915AD536D4359" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Notice under this paragraph is any of the following:</text> <subparagraph commented="no" id="H8D280814BC1440D590A443BC804AD3E2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Notice from the Secretary of Education of an event under paragraph (3)(A).</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HF6E7A5EEEC114F339BCB95B71979B11C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notice of an event under paragraph (3)(B).</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H3FFEF95287BA494ABB836BF115A95003"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Notice from a State of an action take by that State under paragraph (3)(C).</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H9DFBD958E35C4A61A31C05169CD8BEDF"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notice provided by an accrediting agency or association of an action described in paragraph (3)(D) taken by that agency or association.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H4C4EEBB480E6454AA2CC7517EC6623B4"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Notice that the Secretary of Education has placed the educational institution on provisional status.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC8EA17E2E81A4D998C3F27AFA1DFAC87" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An action or event under this paragraph is any of the following:</text> <subparagraph id="H3EB5205E30E647609787F5E53DEA542A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The receipt by an educational institution of payments under the heightened cash monitoring payment method pursuant to section 487(c)(1)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1094">20 U.S.C. 1094</external-xref>).</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB11A25A9F3F74E0DB92A8F5B9B64219A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Final punitive action taken by the Attorney General, the Federal Trade Commission, or any other Federal department or agency against an educational institution relating to misconduct or misleading marketing practices, as defined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1BF7E125C1F343F7A90CC8DE0F49CE5D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Final punitive action taken by a State against an educational institution.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAF9E0661149D44F8834F435F0653CA51"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The loss, or risk of loss, by an educational institution of an accreditation from an accrediting agency or association, including notice of probation, suspension, an order to show cause, or revocation of accreditation.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H627B1CE783E34097AF9E62D96D09E591"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The placement of an educational institution on provisional status by the Secretary of Education.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H8C1032A960F24B68929B4AFB74F80FB4" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>If a State approving agency disapproves or suspends an educational institution, the State approving agency shall provide notice of such disapproval or suspension to the Secretary and to the other State approving agencies.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HBB661A84A10C4597BAE15A03C4A9B8CB" indent="up1"><enum>(5)</enum><text>This subsection shall be carried out using amounts made available pursuant to section 3674(a)(4) of this title as long as such amounts remain available.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subsection><subsection id="HC54A25C840DA4B3D87642C2B917A110E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on August 1, 2020.</text> </subsection></section><section id="H8CC6951A22434BE799D35178C6C02E12"><enum>7.</enum><header>Additional requirement for approval of educational institutions for purposes of the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs</header> <subsection id="H0CE6B6F3EEC14C399A712A89E15BB96A"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3675 of title 38, United States Code, is amended—</text>
 <paragraph id="H86C74933EC5F475887DCC3FA550721A8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1CDC211CD5D345B2965101F509AC23C9" style="USC"> <paragraph id="H3B3E9C58EBA64317816A26C5559D188C"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The educational institution is approved and participates in a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1070">20 U.S.C. 1070</external-xref> et seq.) or the Secretary has waived the requirement under this paragraph with respect to an educational institution and submits to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives notice of such waiver.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HCCF97631AD5640AC8C49B290F8F88ECC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9B0FE6B422DB437DB2F5392C37C61763" style="USC"> <subsection id="H2B515B8FAE474DC7858A5D41E5AA787D"><enum>(d)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall submit to Congress an annual report on any waivers issued pursuant to subsection (b)(4) or section 3672(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title. Each such report shall include, for the year covered by the report—</text>
 <paragraph id="HF724C8003F16487780B0B27F4F781928"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the name of each educational institution for which a waiver was issued;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="HE062E0AB3F624C7BB058A2F6E464206D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the justification for each such waiver; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H7ED00C4E073F409A8A11FC8210A8534B"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the total number of waivers issued.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HCD7D9E34F7264F2682B5BCB716F2137C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Requirement for approval of standard college degree programs</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 3672 of such title is amended to read as follows:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD66D2327396F4A4A8ED658957690AFDF" style="USC">
 <clause id="HCA57D2FDA770434A8FDDCE054F8CBAC6" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subparagraph (C) or (D), an accredited standard college degree program offered at a public or not-for-profit proprietary educational institution that—</text>
 <subclause id="HC8F3934FE7864C38B234C83D8847C4E7"><enum>(I)</enum><text>is accredited by an agency or association recognized for that purpose by the Secretary of Education; and</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="H9ADD631F10DA428FA002F8A625532CAD"><enum>(II)</enum><text>is approved and participates in a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1070">20 U.S.C. 1070</external-xref> et seq.), unless the Secretary has waived the requirement to participate in a program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1070">20 U.S.C. 1070</external-xref> et seq.).</text></subclause></clause><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subsection><subsection id="HF2D5AE4424C847D39F8F5C1B77E60178"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on August 1, 2020.</text> </subsection></section><section commented="no" id="H444DA594AFE0487FAF75339257E27C57"><enum>8.</enum><header>Clarification of accreditation for law schools for purposes of the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs</header> <subsection commented="no" id="H2744861A37104675915C71CF018B5DF0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Paragraphs (14)(B) and (15)(B) of section 3676(c) of title 38, United States Code, are each amended by striking <quote>an accrediting agency</quote> both places it appears and inserting <quote>a specialized accrediting agency</quote>.</text>
 </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H0E4591C93F2A411AA7BFA488EA00931C"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on August 1, 2020.</text> </subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCEF3846400894DD8A03C1D48CB6F5F9C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>9.</enum><header>Clarification of grounds for disapproval of a course for purposes of the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs</header> <subsection commented="no" id="H51B25FC339D24AB09E9313437BDC8306"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3679(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting <quote>(including failure to comply with a risk-based survey under section 3673(d) of this title and secure an affirmation of approval by the appropriate State approving agency following the survey)</quote> after <quote>requirements of this chapter</quote>.</text>
 </subsection><subsection commented="no" id="HA6586D9B675F49759EFD713EEFE55105"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on August 1, 2020.</text> </subsection></section><section id="H8198E30E497D4D26BBC70A86358100A5" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>10.</enum><header>Requirements for educational institutions participating in the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs</header> <subsection id="H86C75B23F0E9422B8B5FA03B1D434D7E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3679 of title 38, United States Code, as amended by section 6, is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBA3FF2937949451E93C9163DD78DDC28" style="USC">
					<subsection id="HFD7D16022B33465583361146839A8C32"><enum>(f)</enum>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H04DE2CD413C64D7698F868AABDE88E5C"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided by paragraph (5), a State approving agency, or the Secretary when acting in the role of the State approving agency, may take an action described in paragraph (4)(A) if the State approving agency or the Secretary determines that an educational institution does not perform any of the following:</text>
 <subparagraph id="H7C86B15C4D794C5C8750727099C868CF" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior to the enrollment of a covered individual in a course of education at the educational institution, provide the individual with a form that contains information personalized to the individual that describes—</text>
 <clause id="H78F6CAAC98B84E759ADE40B5A2F5F662"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the estimated total cost of the course, including tuition, fees, books, supplies, and any other additional costs;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H8AFA7F28D35D4AA2BCB8714E9361F2B0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>an estimate of the cost for living expenses for students enrolled in the course;</text> </clause><clause id="HABC4BF6B25BF41399FEEE79DC99B616E"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the amount of the costs under clauses (i) and (ii) that are covered by the educational assistance provided to the individual under chapter 30, 32, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10, as the case may be;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HF94BCB58D986464BBA782B90829EF5B1"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the type and amount of Federal financial aid not administered by the Secretary and financial aid offered by the institution that the individual may qualify to receive;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HB9C5C57551DC4708AA8A9C8EE10E4D41"><enum>(v)</enum><text>an estimate of the amount of student loan debt the individual would have upon graduation;</text> </clause><clause id="HD3BA50B1DCAD4D418FD04873A0A1E7D8"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>information regarding graduation rates;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H4E4596EDA3DE4F1D8BA99222472E054A"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>job-placement rates for graduates of the course, if available;</text> </clause><clause id="H683F08A9C4644D26B3B034C9E50FBBEC"><enum>(viii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">information regarding the acceptance by the institution of transfer of credits, including military credits;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H6CB4A2CE2A5345D6A6AEEBD43A8D8C8B"><enum>(ix)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any conditions or additional requirements, including training, experience, or examinations, required to obtain the license, certification, or approval for which the course of education is designed to provide preparation; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="HA0C8D1A3D945465091695C824278FC12"><enum>(x)</enum><text>other information to facilitate comparison by the individual of aid packages offered by different educational institutions.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC6353203247B4B859DEBC1CF8C5EBEC8" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 15 days after the date on which the institution (or the governing body of the institution) determines tuition rates and fees for an academic year that is different than the amount being charged by the institution, provide a covered individual enrolled in a course of education at the educational institution with the form under subparagraph (A) that contains updated information.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H718D8A84B3064558BD2314E62DA3E462" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Maintain policies to—</text> <clause id="H56C494EB756D4872AFC946843964765F"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">inform each covered individual enrolled in a course of education at the educational institution of the availability of Federal financial aid not administered by the Secretary and financial aid offered by the institution; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="HC1D5E82C999A44948207A6E8417F7A64"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>alert such individual of the potential eligibility of the individual for such financial aid before packaging or arranging student loans or alternative financing programs for the individual.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC4E72CA4E84645DEB0C062714285FDD5" indent="up1"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Maintain policies to—</text> <clause id="H48797FEC8E6B4523A1BA0054CC38F5B2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>prohibit the automatic renewal of a covered individual in courses and programs of education; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="HD040E8E3A3E0447FA76FB7AA49FA1268"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>ensure that each covered individual approves of the enrollment of the individual in a course.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HACFD8408DC76400382EFF339C722BE71" indent="up1"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Provide to a covered individual enrolled in a course of education at the educational institution with information regarding the requirements to graduate from such course, including information regarding when required classes will be offered and a timeline to graduate.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB521E620DAE849D19191AC170F230BDB" indent="up1"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">With respect to an accredited educational institution, obtain the approval of the accrediting agency for each new course or program of the institution before enrolling covered individuals in such courses or programs if the accrediting agency determines that such approval is appropriate under the substantive change requirements of the accrediting agency regarding the quality, objectives, scope, or control of the institution.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H92534FC578144596BFE31981533D8839" indent="up1"><enum>(G)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Maintain a policy that—</text> <clause id="H26EC1A09AAFD47FDA12CAF873B5EC606"><enum>(i)</enum><text>ensures that members of the Armed Forces, including the reserve components and the National Guard, who enroll in a course of education at the educational institution may be readmitted at such institution if such members are temporarily unavailable or have to suspend such enrollment by reason of serving in the Armed Forces; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="HB0EF795A5A3A4FB0A08311445870B42A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>otherwise accommodates such members during short absences by reason of such service.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HABE83C8976414E1195D979721C8A64A6" indent="up1"><enum>(H)</enum><text>Designate an employee of the educational institution to serve as a point of contact for covered individuals and the family of such individuals needing assistance with respect to academic counseling, financial counseling, disability counseling, and other information regarding completing a course of education at such institution, including by referring such individuals and family to the appropriate persons for such counseling and information.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HF246F33D62574A0B86B5CE0CFD34F72E" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided by paragraph (5), a State approving agency, or the Secretary when acting in the role of the State approving agency, may take an action described in paragraph (4)(A) if the State approving agency, the Secretary, or the Federal Trade Commission, determines that an educational institution does any of the following:</text>
 <subparagraph id="HC7635FC00C61493D832D6840A90B9F77"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Carries out deceptive or persistent recruiting techniques, including on military installations, that may include—</text>
 <clause id="H9CEFB80AF5564F7BB752CBBBDB8A9B93"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">misrepresentation (as defined in section 3696(e)(2)(B) of this title) or payment of incentive compensation;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HD83FC6E88D2346969BF08317C3DBE6F3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">during any 1-month period making three or more unsolicited contacts to a covered individual, including contacts by phone, email, or in-person; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="H6859785F31B54CE8B626E66C9D869D90"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>engaging in same-day recruitment and registration.</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFA92BC3723804952B627B3771EE453F7"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Pays inducements, including any gratuity, favor, discount, entertainment, hospitality, loan, transportation, lodging, meals, or other item having a monetary value of more than a de minimis amount, to any individual or entity, or its agents including third party lead generators or marketing firms other than salaries paid to employees or fees paid to contractors in conformity with all applicable laws for the purpose of securing enrollments of covered individuals or obtaining access to educational assistance under this title, with the exception of scholarships, grants, and tuition reductions provided by the educational institution.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H659ABB34697F4425A552E4D154B5BCB5" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A State approving agency, or the Secretary when acting in the role of the State approving agency, may take an action described in paragraph (4)(A) if the State approving agency or the Secretary determines that an educational institution is the subject of a negative action made by the accrediting agency that accredits the institution, including any of the following:</text>
 <subparagraph id="HA4750873857243E3B0ECF0C48D9CA25A"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A show cause order.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H58034A6BB87A48B1805755AB3BA7701C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Accreditor sanctions.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4AF2947338974068B57D6ADB3B015634"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Accreditation probation.</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB7EFA572875B415FA7AEB829F29C6A8E"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The loss of accreditation or candidacy for accreditation.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HFC2A89073700489DBB80195EB40FB9D5" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum>
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HE0EA86CE9A7646EFB55A38E728DC1684"><enum>(A)</enum><text>An action described in this subparagraph is any of the following:</text> <clause id="HB3A7753AE5D34E688A5178CB73E97206" indent="up1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Publishing a warning on the internet website of the Department described in section 3698(c)(2) of this title, or such other similar internet website of the Department, that describes how an educational institution is failing to meet a requirement under paragraph (1) or (2).</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="H21C32171E75448FA9C0CDBFDD053B9A9" indent="up1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prohibiting the pursuit by an individual of a course of education at an educational institution under chapter 30, 32, 33, or 35 of this title during the period beginning on the date of such prohibition and ending on a date specified by the State approving agency, in consultation with the Secretary, or the Secretary when acting in the role of the State approving agency, unless the individual was enrolled at the institution before such period.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAC62DF921445497CBE74F634775E0D2E" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall establish guidelines to ensure that the actions described in subparagraph (A) are applied in a proportional and uniform manner by State approving agencies, or the Secretary when acting in the role of the State approving agency.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HA589BB0D80E446CB9C0920BBBEC151DD" indent="up1"><enum>(5)</enum>
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H5895E00DD1CD4DABA17000C787D776B5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The Secretary may waive the requirements of paragraph (1) or waive the requirements of paragraph (2) with respect to an educational institution for a 1-academic-year period beginning in August of the year in which the waiver is made. A single educational institution may not receive waivers under this paragraph for more than 2 consecutive academic years.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAA433399831E4D3AA0306614D5F62991" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>To be considered for a waiver under this paragraph, an educational institution shall submit to the Secretary an application prior to the first day of the academic year for which the waiver is sought.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H98C54DF21D8E447BB9A9109FC89566C1" indent="up1"><enum>(6)</enum><text>On an annual basis, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate the following reports:</text>
 <subparagraph id="H466599D7777C49C3B969AAAC904794F6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A report, which shall be made publicly available, that includes the following:</text> <clause commented="no" id="H78830860BC104F8FA4AEE6700339CF83"><enum>(i)</enum><text>A summary of each action described in paragraph (4)(A) made during the year covered by the report, including—</text>
 <subclause commented="no" id="HE4F3DD82051F4E76987FB6762E025296"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the name of the educational institution;</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HEE4AC30EA4C7461481A8419EA3A4FC85"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the type of action taken;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="H75F18A5A1FC74E609D38FB90191B1FD9"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the rationale for the action, including how the educational institution was not in compliance with this subsection;</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HDE37530D4CB44501BFC4C5F85EBED1D0"><enum>(IV)</enum><text>the length of time that the educational institution was not in such compliance; and</text> </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="H487D5CF2FA464E55B5F1BF28124FF7C9"><enum>(V)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whether the educational institution was also not in compliance with this subsection during any of the 2 years prior to the year covered by the report.</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause commented="no" id="H20AEA6E44C30430AA65A4DFFD7DB3AB0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A summary and justifications for the waivers made under paragraph (5) during the year covered by the report, including the total number of waivers each educational institution has received.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H820FDF93653A4766A1FA339C87A82A05"><enum>(B)</enum><text>A report containing the recommendations of the Secretary with respect to any legislative actions the Secretary determines appropriate to ensure that this subsection is carried out in a manner that is consistent with the requirements that educational institutions must meet for purposes of other departments or agencies of the Federal Government.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HCAC7892B2F91476BAB937E64AB67675B" indent="up1"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection, the term <term>covered individual</term> means an individual who is pursuing a course of education at an educational institution under chapter 30, 32, 33, or 35 of this title.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subsection><subsection id="HFECC1C33D7114F39A9615D10343191C8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Application date</header><text>The amendment made by this section shall take effect on June 15, 2020, and shall apply to an educational institution beginning on August 1, 2020, except that an educational institution may submit an application for a waiver under subsection (f)(5) of section 3679 of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), beginning on June 15, 2020.</text>
 </subsection></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEDDD043FA6A04AEF9C53722C7767A616" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>11.</enum><header>Overpayments to eligible persons or veterans</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subsection (b) of section 3685 of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9B3EE9DD03F0418A9D0E67FBBB6A0007" style="USC"> <subsection id="H00884E5B19ED4648BD860298D59845B1"><enum>(b)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any overpayment by an educational institution to a veteran or eligible person shall constitute a liability of the educational institution to the United States if—</text>
 <paragraph id="H379B454B96CA41B79C57F33CD7B86AD5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Secretary finds that the overpayment has been made as the result of—</text> <subparagraph id="HBE9B3A05A1EE498B833BA3C8E1DD584C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the willful or negligent failure of an educational institution to report, as required under this chapter or chapter 34 or 35 of this title, to the Department of Veterans Affairs excessive absences from a course, or discontinuance or interruption of a course by the veteran or eligible person; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8780F95FE2374FE3A62ED5F6B1D30CF3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the willful or negligent false certification by an educational institution; or</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H20507D53123548CB8C944B35EF202362"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the payment is made pursuant to—</text>
 <subparagraph id="H375E2AC8907D4B2ABE3F133D5F6DA7F4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>section 3313(h) of this title;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H78D454A0AB3A4103B66FD2947E63AAE2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>section 3317 of this title; or</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEC0EE10EDD3D47EA8C8150AA08FBE79B"><enum>(C)</enum><text>section 3680(d) of this title.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFE3A779BB3F7401EB83B18D77925128A" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>12.</enum><header>Improvements to limitation on certain advertising, sales, and enrollment practices</header> <subsection id="HED6B75CE0F674C8AB008F7735DBF3532"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Substantial misrepresentation</header> <paragraph id="H5770D19639BA4C88965767EAEA7E0820"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Subsection (a) of section 3696 of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF2C8A455C2D24520B4EEA6AEC39E3C76" style="USC">
 <subsection commented="no" id="H75CEA95F171446B2ACD4201209785CE5"><enum>(a)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary, or a State approving agency acting in the role of the Secretary, shall not approve the enrollment of an eligible veteran or eligible person in any course offered by an institution, or by an entity that owns the institution, engaged in substantial misrepresentation described in subsection (e)(1).</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HEAF388FB1530477D99CFC978022CB107"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2C9BEC78AC834F7A97A596987FA976DD" style="USC"> <subsection id="HADA9095B727140B79AA86CD798E2CDB6"><enum>(e)</enum> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HEA816277992241C1AE0BC2F59BC8E0AD"><enum>(1) </enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Substantial misrepresentation described in this paragraph is substantial misrepresentation by an educational institution, a representative of the institution, or any person with whom the institution has an agreement to provide educational programs, marketing, advertising, recruiting or admissions services, concerning any of the following:</text>
 <subparagraph id="H7446FE8694BC492A84DF40B9B446BB61" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The nature of the educational program of the institution, including misrepresentation regarding—</text> <clause id="H3543D8C101534AB3A5153199DB6CCF45"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the particular type, specific source, or nature and extent, of the accreditation of the institution or a course of education at the institution;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H099EE99F8199495990EB16097AEC0C68"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>whether a student may transfer course credits to another institution;</text> </clause><clause id="H5AB6C71DC1ED4879AD90329E3B4519BC"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">conditions under which the institution will accept transfer credits earned at another institution;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H1B920EED3D7C46D29AE8B185D747D892"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whether successful completion of a course of instruction qualifies a student—</text> <subclause id="HA124FDE172764E40BB463209C1B6C75B"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">for acceptance to a labor union or similar organization; or</text>
 </subclause><subclause commented="no" id="HC3339DB02E6942A0AC2C764F66B19625"><enum>(II)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to receive, to apply to take, or to take an examination required to receive a local, State, or Federal license, or a nongovernmental certification required as a precondition for employment, or to perform certain functions in the States in which the educational program is offered, or to meet additional conditions that the institution knows or reasonably should know are generally needed to secure employment in a recognized occupation for which the program is represented to prepare students;</text>
 </subclause></clause><clause id="HB849B2BD045C4848BE22490FBC232AA1"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the requirements for successfully completing the course of study or program and the circumstances that would constitute grounds for terminating the student's enrollment;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H913E2B76C7734DE2823AAECF11C200D3"><enum>(vi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whether the courses of education at the institution are recommended or have been the subject of unsolicited testimonials or endorsements by—</text>
 <subclause id="H8B1BF4971FD0454DBB9330D15DD858CF"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">vocational counselors, high schools, colleges, educational organizations, employment agencies, members of a particular industry, students, former students, or others; or</text>
 </subclause><subclause id="H70D3FDF4197347B8BDF7B8E3B2ED7CFA"><enum>(II)</enum><text>officials of a local or State government or the Federal Government;</text> </subclause></clause><clause id="HE4CCA7E2C80145388532F718517968C1"><enum>(vii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the size, location, facilities, or equipment of the institution;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H711E1928A3754AD19148CC14A08CDACD"><enum>(viii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the availability, frequency, and appropriateness of the courses of education and programs to the employment objectives that the institution states the courses and programs are designed to meet;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HEE8F464D504C431388D5C49F63F15A1B"><enum>(ix)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the nature, age, and availability of the training devices or equipment of the institution and the appropriateness to the employment objectives that the institution states the courses and programs are designed to meet;</text>
 </clause><clause id="HCE105A536D7348A884D53214FFFF8EF5"><enum>(x)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number, availability, and qualifications, including the training and experience, of the faculty and other personnel of the institution;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H7376F7EB835C4917A53AB24BC96ABB3A"><enum>(xi)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the availability of part-time employment or other forms of financial assistance;</text> </clause><clause id="H91149218D4B24CE680ECD309B65CA033"><enum>(xii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the nature and availability of any tutorial or specialized instruction, guidance and counseling, or other supplementary assistance the institution ill provide students before, during, or after the completion of a course of education;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H21763CE503D04F65854F54677DB59AC0"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the nature or extent of any prerequisites established for enrollment in any course of education;</text> </clause><clause id="H52A9668EB10D4E49897A66AACC28F5B2"><enum>(xiv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the subject matter, content of the course of education, or any other fact related to the degree, diploma, certificate of completion, or any similar document that the student is to be, or is, awarded upon completion of the course of education; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="H79B3DCAFD217417CA910CEF690F5437A"><enum>(xv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">whether the degree that the institution will confer upon completion of the course of education has been authorized by the appropriate State educational agency, including with respect to cases where the institution fails to disclose facts regarding the lack of such authorization in any advertising or promotional materials that reference such degree.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HA4D1D2CEB7464B3E8C9844966AC18903" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The financial charges of the institution, including misrepresentation regarding—</text> <clause id="H44E0DC12EA4841299DCA683E21A845D7"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">offers of scholarships to pay all or part of a course charge;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H2B3F7AEBFFF8495BB00E4919BD9BF2A2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>whether a particular charge is the customary charge at the institution for a course;</text> </clause><clause id="HACD12DE44F7F43CE93A8A20155055A59"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the cost of the program and the refund policy of the institution if the student does not complete the program;</text>
 </clause><clause id="H39375DFC3FE44A5F899A4AC7D994FBAD"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>the availability or nature of any financial assistance offered to students, including a student's responsibility to repay any loans, regardless of whether the student is successful in completing the program and obtaining employment; and</text>
 </clause><clause id="H429A55E45FCF4F83A0074B4925AB10CC"><enum>(v)</enum><text>the student's right to reject any particular type of financial aid or other assistance, or whether the student must apply for a particular type of financial aid, such as financing offered by the institution.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="H8819145773CE4E468413D64117115164" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The employability of the graduates of the institution, including misrepresentation regarding—</text> <clause commented="no" id="H6341E0CF42074ACEBA97F837AAD8653F"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the relationship of the institution with any organization, employment agency, or other agency providing authorized training leading directly to employment;</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="HBBCC81C0854C4F3CBE99D635D79CFEEF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the plans of the institution to maintain a placement service for graduates or otherwise assist graduates to obtain employment;</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="H270E0633AF7A4FD98F10F7E01B567449"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the knowledge of the institution about the current or likely future conditions, compensation, or employment opportunities in the industry or occupation for which the students are being prepared;</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="HB7B9BFDF344C46D9B4CE37B3D1D4EBEF"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">job market statistics maintained by the Federal Government in relation to the potential placement of the graduates of the institution; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" id="HD8A065BA3C86466BB2248B6395A5989B"><enum>(v)</enum><text>other requirements that are generally needed to be employed in the fields for which the training is provided, such as requirements related to commercial driving licenses or permits to carry firearms, and failing to disclose factors that would prevent an applicant from qualifying for such requirements, such as prior criminal records or preexisting medical conditions.</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HB885FE24107243D7A1C2010D9ADD7EF9" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection:</text> <subparagraph id="H760BD6E916554B2F91194CEF43CE2A00"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>misleading statement</term> includes any communication, action, omission, or intimation made in writing, visually, orally, or through other means, that has the likelihood or tendency to mislead the intended recipient of the communication under the circumstances in which the communication is made. Such term includes the use of student endorsements or testimonials for an educational institution that a student gives to the institution either under duress or because the institution required the student to make such an endorsement or testimonial to participate in a program of education.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBD518AA332D5487193691010E7BB05CF"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>misrepresentation</term> means any false, erroneous, or misleading statement, action, omission, or intimation made directly or indirectly to a student, a prospective student, the public, an accrediting agency, a State agency, or to the Secretary by an eligible institution, one of its representatives, or any person with whom the institution has an agreement to provide educational programs, marketing, advertising, recruiting or admissions services.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE985D331CC744522A975CEBE66EFA794"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>substantial misrepresentation</term> means misrepresentation in which the person to whom it was made could reasonably be expected to rely, or has reasonably relied, to that person's detriment.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H15C0888E6440456090306351BEB50BD5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Referral</header><text>Subsection (c) of such section is amended by striking the last sentence and inserting the following: <quote>The findings and results of any such investigations shall be referred to the State approving agency, or the Secretary when acting in the role of the State approving agency, who shall take appropriate action in such cases not later than 60 days after the date of such referral.</quote>.</text>
 </subsection><subsection id="H2CC663F66A4840B8BC42EA9B2BD513DD"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Requirements for nonaccredited courses</header><text>Paragraph (10) of section 3676(c) of such title is amended to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H588580694842443FBFF78B4B83A49723" style="USC"> <paragraph id="H510D8E5899A94B8B84687F271C596AFE"><enum>(10)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The institution, and any entity that owns the institution, does not engage in substantial misrepresentation described in section 3696(e) of this title. The institution shall not be deemed to have met this requirement until the State approving agency—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HE3A06FA914914402B30EB3CD57BA60F7"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has ascertained that no Federal department or agency has taken a punitive action, not including a settlement agreement, against the school for misleading or deceptive practices;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9E99088A679144A2A3C88A1C60F28780"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has, if such an order has been issued, given due weight to that fact; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD05D14ADFE5544D6A473DC1C9C57F6FA"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has reviewed the complete record of advertising, sales, or enrollment materials (and copies thereof) used by or on behalf of the institution during the preceding 12-month period.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subsection><subsection id="H1D4CA04D2CCF468EB7D73F8C49FA82EB"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Application date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to an educational institution beginning on August 1, 2020.</text>
			</subsection></section><section commented="no" id="HAC0E346E29E940569C793F1137A3ABA5"><enum>13.</enum><header>Additional limitation on certain advertising, sales, and enrollment practices of educational
			 institutions</header>
 <subsection commented="no" id="HEB7BE72C1A1847F6AA1E8FBAD989899B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3696(a) of title 38, United States Code, as amended by section 11, is further amended—</text> <paragraph id="H0293A19C19F345948A3F65D38CB19844"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="USC"><enum-in-header>(1)</enum-in-header></header-in-text></quote> before <quote>The Secretary</quote>; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H1766031AE5AD4DBB916F24036F5BAF0C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE80243979E95422DA0F8C097B1F2BC98" style="USC"> <paragraph commented="no" id="H0DB11AD7DD4F4293B3F565FA9FC5EF5C" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 120 days after a State or Federal department or agency takes final punitive action against an educational institution relating to practices described in paragraph (1), the Secretary or the relevant State approving agency may—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HDBCE9A47A3514956BFEEE54C424803FB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>take an action described in subsection (f)(4)(A) of section 3679 of this title; or</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H25632305117241D6A9CABEB04EE7F72A"><enum>(B)</enum><text>disapprove under such section each course offered by that educational institution.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H381D3A49CCC940EE9A38CBC248202FBE"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on August 1, 2020.</text> </subsection></section><section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H70ACBAA5450543BEAF4382D0D812D823" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>14.</enum><header>Charge to entitlement to educational assistance for individuals who do not transfer credits from certain closed or disapproved programs of education</header> <subsection id="HA82E112F4CEE4516A4290E57D171CD89"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (c) of section 3699 of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H90CE43DDD9134D7B82DAD11E5FC55EC8" style="USC">
					<subsection id="H276A4D7F65174C41A2EC084518063588"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Period not charged</header>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H86FFB4A6E4A74E84AA99AF50E9C4954B"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The period for which, by reason of this subsection, educational assistance is not charged against entitlement or counted toward the applicable aggregate period under section 3695 of this title shall not exceed the aggregate of—</text>
 <subparagraph id="HA73AD90A83CB4EB1ADB613FDBA6FF182" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the portion of the period of enrollment in the course from which the individual did not receive credit or with respect to which the individual lost training time, as determined under subsection (b)(2); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H8A67F3F552E94A0DBC24581ACC263594" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the period by which a monthly stipend is extended under section 3680(a)(2)(B) of this title.</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA78650D57FAA453D8C97B05B4BDF151A" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HE3C650062DA048399D77D66A2F5AEF16"><enum>(A)</enum><text>An individual described in subparagraph (B) who transfers fewer than 12 credits from a program of education that is closed or disapproved as described in subsection (b)(1) shall be deemed to be an individual who did not receive such credits, as described in subsection (b)(2), except that the period for which such individual's entitlement is not charged shall be the entire period of the individual's enrollment in the program of education. In carrying out this subparagraph, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall establish procedures to determine whether the individual transferred credits to a comparable course or program of education.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H223BB78F14F74D878D260B102CBC4977" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>An individual described in this subparagraph is an individual who is enrolled in a course or program of education closed or discontinued as described in subsection (b)(1) during the period beginning on the date that is 120 days before the date of such closure or discontinuance and ending on the date of such closure or discontinuance, as the case may be.</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1F4B477F9F80498397A01112662AC817" indent="up1"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This paragraph shall apply with respect to a course or program of education closed or discontinued before September 30, 2023.</text>
							</subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subsection><subsection id="H7071D32291E3424FA03EC455C67C30B7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on August 1, 2020.</text> </subsection></section><section id="H9C212E931C7540C3B2CA071AC27A08D6"><enum>15.</enum><header>Determination of budgetary effects</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled <quote>Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation</quote> for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.</text>
		</section></legis-body>
	<attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date chamber="House" date="20191112">Passed the House of Representatives November 12, 2019.</attestation-date><attestor display="yes">Cheryl L. Johnson,</attestor><role>Clerk</role></attestation-group></attestation>
</bill>


