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<dc:title>116 HR 2829 IH: AUMF Clarification Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. House of Representatives</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2019-05-17</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">I</distribution-code><congress display="yes">116th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">H. R. 2829</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES</current-chamber><action display="yes"><action-date date="20190517">May 17, 2019</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="L000592">Mr. Levin of Michigan</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="M001184">Mr. Massie</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the <committee-name committee-id="HFA00">Committee on Foreign Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To clarify that Congress has not provided authorization for the use of military force against Iran.</official-title></form>
	<legis-body id="H25A605563EE54A30A3727530810B20C3" style="OLC">
 <section id="H0ABB973B0A5D4712831B01AEB974800B" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>AUMF Clarification Act</short-title></quote>.</text> </section><section id="H420B1D465D344F7F806BA6A05559D06B"><enum>2.</enum><header>Findings</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Congress finds the following:</text>
 <paragraph id="H62B6F318A23B4B068F8F3A15BFDA1CA1"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/40">Public Law 107–40</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1541">50 U.S.C. 1541</external-xref> note) authorizes the President to use <quote>necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons</quote>.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H96AEEA1E6E15437496AD9EBC87610C37"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Iran and Al Qaeda historically have been adversaries. A 2018 analysis of declassified documents obtained during the 2011 raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound found that <quote>[Al Qaeda] views Iran as a hostile entity</quote> and <quote>examined documents provide no evidence of cooperation between [Al Qaeda] and Iran on planning or carrying out terrorist attacks</quote>.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HF7569FB6A6A54F9882DBD7C56A3EA066"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/243">Public Law 107–243</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1541">50 U.S.C. 1541</external-xref> note) authorizes the President <quote>to use the Armed Forces of the United States as he determines to be necessary and appropriate in order to (1) defend the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq; and (2) enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq</quote>.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="HC6F6D789DFA3480C8490D2E9A400D775"><enum>(4)</enum><text>On May 5, 2019, National Security Advisor Ambassador John Bolton announced the deployment of the U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group and a bomber task force to the United States Central Command region as a response <quote>to a number of troubling and escalatory indications and warnings</quote> from Iran and <quote>to send a clear and unmistakable message to the Iranian regime that any attack on United States interests or on those of our allies will be met with unrelenting force</quote>.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H25658CF1AC6E4F9BB5B1FE7D9257EEEF"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Congress has not authorized the use of military force against Iran.</text> </paragraph></section><section id="HC7F4399A7EF54E77BEDDD8CF06A3659C"><enum>3.</enum><header>Sense of Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the sense of Congress that Congress has not authorized the use of military force against Iran under the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/243">Public Law 107–243</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1541">50 U.S.C. 1541</external-xref> note), the Authorization for Use of Military Force (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/40">Public Law 107–40</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1541">50 U.S.C. 1541</external-xref> note), or any other provision of law enacted before the date of the enactment of this Act.</text>
 </section><section id="HECA49ED4D30E4738AB2B69A8DB98550D"><enum>4.</enum><header>Clarification</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/243">Public Law 107–243</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1541">50 U.S.C. 1541</external-xref> note), the Authorization for Use of Military Force (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/107/40">Public Law 107–40</external-xref>; <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1541">50 U.S.C. 1541</external-xref> note), or any other provision of law enacted before the date of the enactment of this Act may be construed to provide authorization for the use of military force against Iran.</text>
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