<enum>I</enum><header>Recidivism reduction</header><section id="id3db44c9780884886bd76fd1f5d6cc9cc"><enum>101.</enum><header>Risk and needs assessment system</header><subsection id="ide22a488d51634779be2961791fd9bb9e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">Chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subchapter C the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb397d4cdc786460d9dd2a6b010b50a41" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><subchapter commented="no" id="H14B4B8B9C7BC4F36A1415E0C3A74F6A5" level-type="subsequent"><enum>D</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Risk and Needs Assessment System</header><toc regeneration="no-regeneration"><toc-entry level="section">Sec.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3631. Duties of the Attorney General.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3632. Development of risk and needs assessment system. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3633. Evidence-based recidivism reduction program and recommendations. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3634. Report. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3635. Definitions. </toc-entry></toc><section id="id68a0d087bd8046bb8337561d726a6028"><enum>3631.</enum><header>Duties of the Attorney General</header><subsection id="id88b2f86eb20047c18d014a844f0577e4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Attorney General shall carry out this subchapter in consultation with—</text><paragraph id="id5cce1669d09b477f9fd8ab23a649526f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Director of the Bureau of Prisons;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id39f29c266c7a4a06958372cd5ee04bc5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1abcd6d2776045498de50518da47bc08"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Director of the Office of Probation and Pretrial Services;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id643bb205444b422e9aa5e7b55173642c"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the Director of the National Institute of Justice;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbca723cda14d441692b5f482df5e0bc7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the Director of the National Institute of Corrections; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id835EDC6A83F544A4BEA2FD85454EC490"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the Independent Review Committee authorized by the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title></text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idce9b2e5b521341d8ae08b19ab813d22f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The Attorney General shall—</text><paragraph id="idce0bbdf15fc649d685410c9f9ad57ff5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct a review of the existing prisoner risk and needs assessment systems in operation on the date of enactment of this subchapter;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideee069b67aad49149524bdfdfa2f1673"><enum>(2)</enum><text>develop recommendations regarding evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities in accordance with section 3633;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id09d74245050541898362b2c3ada42595"><enum>(3)</enum><text>conduct ongoing research and data analysis on—</text><subparagraph id="id8d2a363673314f718e36f6d41fcac35f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based recidivism reduction programs relating to the use of prisoner risk and needs assessment tools;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc71889bbff1c462abbecb5146c7adff1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the most effective and efficient uses of such programs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd27828faeadc4bd68eac4071f8b4432e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>which evidence-based recidivism reduction programs are the most effective at reducing recidivism, and the type, amount, and intensity of programming that most effectively reduces the risk of recidivism; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc512f6d1ef234ab1aae2b7ffa8607322"><enum>(D)</enum><text>products purchased by Federal agencies that are manufactured overseas and could be manufactured by prisoners participating in a prison work program without reducing job opportunities for other workers in the United States;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id43800f22981f4380a3ec500baad5f044"><enum>(4)</enum><text>on an annual basis, review, validate, and release publicly on the Department of Justice website the risk and needs assessment system, which review shall include—</text><subparagraph id="id0da30b5b519741f284309d74fedbf273"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any subsequent changes to the risk and needs assessment system made after the date of enactment of this subchapter;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idea66ac1c85104b329406d3308ea3af43"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the recommendations developed under paragraph (2), using the research conducted under paragraph (3);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbc8652aa4e234729bab4f8f1173598ce"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an evaluation to ensure that the risk and needs assessment system bases the assessment of each prisoner’s risk of recidivism on indicators of progress and of regression that are dynamic and that can reasonably be expected to change while in prison;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide3edaef9197b40d89a62a22e691158a0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>statistical validation of any tools that the risk and needs assessment system uses; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8d43edfea4144e99976abd11fa5210ec"><enum>(E)</enum><text>an evaluation of the rates of recidivism among similarly classified prisoners to identify any unwarranted disparities, including disparities among similarly classified prisoners of different demographic groups, in such rates;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide1185ae2461a49ebbf86fb854a6a551d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>make any revisions or updates to the risk and needs assessment system that the Attorney General determines appropriate pursuant to the review under paragraph (4), including updates to ensure that any disparities identified in paragraph (4)(E) are reduced to the greatest extent possible; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide4e61de298eb4698afa2d6679feeaae9"><enum>(6)</enum><text>report to Congress in accordance with section 3634.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id92faf4c842b6477b9825e62dc1f31227"><enum>3632.</enum><header>Development of risk and needs assessment system</header><subsection id="id812864216df74447980f2c43714487df"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 210 days after the date of enactment of this subchapter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Independent Review Committee authorized by the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title>, shall develop and release publicly on the Department of Justice website a risk and needs assessment system (referred to in this subchapter as the <quote>System</quote>), which shall be used to—</text><paragraph id="idaf82788940bb4816b75e491511cc8c38"><enum>(1)</enum><text>determine the recidivism risk of each prisoner as part of the intake process, and classify each prisoner as having minimum, low, medium, or high risk for recidivism;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida0acc81e003d4bc3a18d323b34bdde52"><enum>(2)</enum><text>assess and determine, to the extent practicable, the risk of violent or serious misconduct of each prisoner;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id67ded9b5c0d047b49e46ccbf930b8a59"><enum>(3)</enum><text>determine the type and amount of evidence-based recidivism reduction programming that is appropriate for each prisoner and assign each prisoner to such programming accordingly, and based on the prisoner’s specific criminogenic needs, and in accordance with subsection (b);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idad409fe69b434faa8d9938648cfb2db0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>reassess the recidivism risk of each prisoner periodically, based on factors including indicators of progress, and of regression, that are dynamic and that can reasonably be expected to change while in prison;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3126497e6e464b8f85d8e510dbf5e1e7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>reassign the prisoner to appropriate evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities based on the revised determination to ensure that—</text><subparagraph id="id16c5bd3a6539434eb7429c46c7949205"><enum>(A)</enum><text>all prisoners at each risk level have a meaningful opportunity to reduce their classification during the period of incarceration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb9b636fc855d4a5ca6b7539c779f8ec5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to address the specific criminogenic needs of the prisoner; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4bc1656ff72f4ce9a33875a7edc528b8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>all prisoners are able to successfully participate in such programs;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide6cd0cbc1e6d462682272b9e01fbaebc"><enum>(6)</enum><text>determine when to provide incentives and rewards for successful participation in evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities in accordance with subsection (e);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5606a3bdc8e04fc3bd75ac70f4af917e"><enum>(7)</enum><text>determine when a prisoner is ready to transfer into prerelease custody or supervised release in accordance with section 3624; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCE6E22612134498F9C05FDBE4355DD72"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">determine the appropriate use of audio technology for program course materials with an understanding of dyslexia.</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">In carrying out this subsection, the Attorney General may use existing risk and needs assessment tools, as appropriate.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="ide6a74be0697c42eb8a4158ac22b31181"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Assignment of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs</header><text>The System shall provide guidance on the type, amount, and intensity of evidence-based recidivism reduction programming and productive activities that shall be assigned for each prisoner, including—</text><paragraph id="id90bb747e3c744bc28a1ec3013993e854"><enum>(1)</enum><text>programs in which the Bureau of Prisons shall assign the prisoner to participate, according to the prisoner’s specific criminogenic needs; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd40180bf8ed84fd28a82c219c20e7173"><enum>(2)</enum><text>information on the best ways that the Bureau of Prisons can tailor the programs to the specific criminogenic needs of each prisoner so as to most effectively lower each prisoner’s risk of recidivism.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1be3f480d636428a8e9cdd549e5dc7af"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Housing and assignment decisions</header><text>The System shall provide guidance on program grouping and housing assignment determinations and, after accounting for the safety of each prisoner and other individuals at the prison, provide that prisoners with a similar risk level be grouped together in housing and assignment decisions to the extent practicable.</text></subsection><subsection id="id200a1be303da48b6b6b0562e4d4e75ac"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Evidence-Based recidivism reduction program incentives and productive activities rewards</header><text>The System shall provide incentives and rewards for prisoners to participate in and complete evidence-based recidivism reduction programs as follows:</text><paragraph id="id385d4f0de00643d593871690a365eb08"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Phone and visitation privileges</header><text>A prisoner who is successfully participating in an evidence-based recidivism reduction program shall receive—</text><subparagraph id="id82eb11d7d0ab4335b8410ddca9d540d2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>phone privileges, or, if available, video conferencing privileges, for up to 30 minutes per day, and up to 510 minutes per month; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida04bcc8c823d44ce9c15c82e075df819"><enum>(B)</enum><text>additional time for visitation at the prison, as determined by the warden of the prison.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7e361cfdf7304cd2b602720ec330f468"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Transfer to institution closer to release residence</header><text>A prisoner who is successfully participating in an evidence-based recidivism reduction program shall be considered by the Bureau of Prisons for placement in a facility closer to the prisoner’s release residence upon request from the prisoner and subject to—</text><subparagraph id="idf2f5dcdad2b34b8fa5db623692b0a95c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>bed availability at the transfer facility;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfeac95569cd34444a5ba46f3bdd256fe"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the prisoner’s security designation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbf820b55952c407ea5c72d2df8807e99"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the recommendation from the warden of the prison at which the prisoner is incarcerated at the time of making the request.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id09113174014243c8bf8a5cd9de1f288a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Additional policies</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall develop additional policies to provide appropriate incentives for successful participation and completion of evidence-based recidivism reduction programming. The incentives shall include not less than 2 of the following:</text><subparagraph id="id5adee39c5c4b4ac2b8c8d4c02f49aa20"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Increased commissary spending limits and product offerings.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id162133b389254341b7e4cc4ac72147c1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Extended opportunities to access the email system.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd396dc2cab454f698f0fa3e63dba7606"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Consideration of transfer to preferred housing units (including transfer to different prison facilities).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf587f4e50db8490db92fe981ab361233"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Other incentives solicited from prisoners and determined appropriate by the Director.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idfc0e87bd7b3f414b97f478c29d939c56"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Time credits</header><subparagraph id="id9906dae2709f450db21539492d5ae97e"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A prisoner, except for an ineligible prisoner under subparagraph (D), who successfully completes evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities, shall earn time credits as follows:</text><clause id="id47afe5f72f4847bca22bdaf52bf6cdce"><enum>(i)</enum><text>A prisoner shall earn 10 days of time credits for every 30 days of successful participation in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities.</text></clause><clause id="idb472211fcda74c95a9e9e1ecd8b20acb"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A prisoner determined by the Bureau of Prisons to be at a minimum or low risk for recidivating, who, over 2 consecutive assessments, has not increased their risk of recidivism, shall earn an additional 5 days of time credits for every 30 days of successful participation in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida32dfbed6e4b47cbacefd365f23d6636"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Availability</header><text>A prisoner may not earn time credits under this paragraph for an evidence-based recidivism reduction program that the prisoner successfully completed—</text><clause id="id0408127c247e4dee8c890c8df361a7ef"><enum>(i)</enum><text>prior to the date of enactment of this subchapter; or</text></clause><clause id="id5628ce61461d4917b8d4d3a1deb856d5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>during official detention prior to the date that the prisoner’s sentence commences under section 3585(a).</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide33329c104d94b7ea1f733a802d8cc3a"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Application of time credits toward prerelease custody or supervised release</header><text>Time credits earned under this paragraph by prisoners who successfully participate in recidivism reduction programs or productive activities shall be applied toward time in prerelease custody or supervised release. The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall transfer eligible prisoners, as determined under section 3624(g), into prerelease custody or supervised release.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idab08447f454d47b69bc0d057bc7a1710"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Ineligible prisoners</header><text>A prisoner is ineligible to receive time credits under this paragraph if the prisoner is serving a sentence for a conviction under any of the following provisions of law:</text><clause id="idfdcb00f3752c496189eca8a410b1ecdd"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Section 32, relating to destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities.</text></clause><clause id="id7D8F6713F0C84CABA64330BCA04F7791"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Section 33, relating to destruction of motor vehicles or motor vehicle facilities.</text></clause><clause id="idb7182e6c2f82436cb57554019bcff14e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Section 36, relating to drive-by shootings.</text></clause><clause id="idFE9BC9501E9A4DCF841E61E9887E7CE3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>Section 81, relating to arson within special maritime and territorial jurisdiction.</text></clause><clause id="id8FDB50A8AFE34C2E95AE31ED2B854D18"><enum>(v)</enum><text>Section 111(b), relating to assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees using a deadly or dangerous weapon or inflicting bodily injury.</text></clause><clause id="idd30701f41e90437784476e829233bc0c"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>Paragraph (1), (7), or (8) of section 113(a), relating to assault with intent to commit murder, assault resulting in substantial bodily injury to a spouse or intimate partner, a dating partner, or an individual who has not attained the age of 16 years, or assault of a spouse, intimate partner, or dating partner by strangling, suffocating, or attempting to strangle or suffocate.</text></clause><clause id="id186a307c2cf04e04bdf4edfb306bb859"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>Section 115, relating to influencing, impeding, or retaliating against a Federal official by injuring a family member, except for a threat made in violation of that section.</text></clause><clause id="idF55C62F143E645A798784B73CC255479"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>Section 116, relating to female genital mutilation.</text></clause><clause id="idF76E3F3ED09947BA9C6894F751D485EA"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>Section 117, relating to domestic assault by a habitual offender.</text></clause><clause id="idf06525e8902b4926a61c893f49a993a5"><enum>(x)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 10, relating to biological weapons.</text></clause><clause id="id75b9fdd2e64a4850a1354bd25acf3c68"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 11B, relating to chemical weapons.</text></clause><clause id="id87587d8bd340435293013dbd586314e0"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>Section 351, relating to Congressional, Cabinet, and Supreme Court assassination, kidnapping, and assault.</text></clause><clause id="id93d51c818b7645f29e5661e97775cbb7"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text>Section 521, relating to criminal street gangs.</text></clause><clause id="idDFF4510C11034CBFB128C41A19D75340"><enum>(xiv)</enum><text>Section 751, relating to prisoners in custody of an institution or officer.</text></clause><clause id="id2329189300b446aa9d133e4298a7b1d8"><enum>(xv)</enum><text>Section 793, relating to gathering, transmitting, or losing defense information.</text></clause><clause id="id0de0c44e601741f19e3401045661e28e"><enum>(xvi)</enum><text>Section 794, relating to gathering or delivering defense information to aid a foreign government.</text></clause><clause id="id1d67eb9bf4124779b8264e7847c4da5e"><enum>(xvii)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 39, relating to explosives and other dangerous articles, except for section 836 (relating to the transportation of fireworks into a State prohibiting sale or use).</text></clause><clause id="idab52cf76c3f747f3853d9ab78d44350f"><enum>(xviii)</enum><text>Section 842(p), relating to distribution of information relating to explosives, destructive devices, and weapons of mass destruction, but only if the conviction involved a weapon of mass destruction (as defined in section 2332a(c)).</text></clause><clause id="id9d116f754fbc46baa8688dee72fef9f6"><enum>(xix)</enum><text>Subsection (f)(3), (h), or (i) of section 844, relating to the use of fire or an explosive.</text></clause><clause id="id76299CBD47B347CD8CF289063556BFAC"><enum>(xx)</enum><text>Section 871, relating to threats against the President and successors to the Presidency.</text></clause><clause id="id808CE05E85AE4F7AAF97856228161DFD"><enum>(xxi)</enum><text>Section 879, relating to threats against former Presidents and certain other persons.</text></clause><clause id="id952ec22a6761412b94fc9a0718449025"><enum>(xxii)</enum><text>Section 924(c), relating to unlawful possession or use of a firearm during and in relation to any crime of violence or drug trafficking crime.</text></clause><clause id="id70dcf132b0d24940b15dd06f487238f9"><enum>(xxiii)</enum><text>Section 1030(a)(1), relating to fraud and related activity in connection with computers.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6757ec8090f54ff5ac21f4392ea23f2d"><enum>(xxiv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1091, relating to genocide.</text></clause><clause id="id3c26456937ea4bf993662bebdfee2a91"><enum>(xxv)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 51, relating to homicide, except for section 1112 (relating to manslaughter), 1113 (relating to attempt to commit murder or manslaughter, but only if the conviction was for an attempt to commit manslaughter), 1115 (relating to misconduct or neglect of ship officers), or 1122 (relating to protection against the human immunodeficiency virus).</text></clause><clause id="idfaec051c4dda44c09e8459b0ce647e12"><enum>(xxvi)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 55, relating to kidnapping.</text></clause><clause id="idc7a93e083b6c47cd90f9c45a05719b34"><enum>(xxvii)</enum><text>Any offense under chapter 77, relating to peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons, except for sections 1593 through 1596.</text></clause><clause id="idef40e35f6cdc4101860af88e6233e473"><enum>(xxviii)</enum><text>Section 1751, relating to Presidential and Presidential staff assassination, kidnapping, and assault.</text></clause><clause id="id6E40F2BDB265410DB201634848294FD8"><enum>(xxix)</enum><text>Section 1791, relating to providing or possessing contraband in prison.</text></clause><clause id="idD4A8BF6892CA4F3AA6733A6DCA4B1997"><enum>(xxx)</enum><text>Section 1792, relating to mutiny and riots.</text></clause><clause id="id1a30f459868e437aaa0885087baebbdf"><enum>(xxxi)</enum><text>Section 1841(a)(2)(C), relating to intentionally killing or attempting to kill an unborn child.</text></clause><clause id="id0a4bbe251a4a400a9f5288d1f4b96e88"><enum>(xxxii)</enum><text>Section 1992, relating to terrorist attacks and other violence against railroad carriers and against mass transportation systems on land, on water, or through the air.</text></clause><clause id="idadf81b6cb4994614bf4866f21f5b9485"><enum>(xxxiii)</enum><text>Section 2113(e), relating to bank robbery resulting in death.</text></clause><clause id="id907d8c433e9e467485658396b45f5156"><enum>(xxxiv)</enum><text>Section 2118(c), relating to robberies and burglaries involving controlled substances resulting in assault, putting in jeopardy the life of any person by the use of a dangerous weapon or device, or death.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd82d8681999f46558a2d7b4aefd6549b"><enum>(xxxv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2119, relating to taking a motor vehicle (commonly referred to as <quote>carjacking</quote>).</text></clause><clause id="id1a32e7e166cd447aa9b79b14af091617"><enum>(xxxvi)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 105, relating to sabotage, except for section 2152.</text></clause><clause id="id9bbd6282d60e4368896ae95bdfe62797"><enum>(xxxvii)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 109A, relating to sexual abuse.</text></clause><clause id="id9133260AA96A44FD84B568988DE31090"><enum>(xxxviii)</enum><text>Section 2250, relating to failure to register as a sex offender.</text></clause><clause id="ideb4944b677094fe2944bd97240dc4c0a"><enum>(xxxix)</enum><text>Section 2251, relating to the sexual exploitation of children.</text></clause><clause id="id8e0d82b21a8f4db08798ffea88c1b14a"><enum>(xl)</enum><text>Section 2251A, relating to the selling or buying of children.</text></clause><clause id="iddde621865e0b486987c2390bd702cda4"><enum>(xli)</enum><text>Section 2252, relating to certain activities relating to material involving the sexual exploitation of minors.</text></clause><clause id="idc5fca5feac664d4c8ba02c3914411cd8"><enum>(xlii)</enum><text>Section 2252A, relating to certain activities involving material constituting or containing child pornography.</text></clause><clause id="id281a7a220f424d98bdb55b86908db506"><enum>(xliii)</enum><text>Section 2260, relating to the production of sexually explicit depictions of a minor for importation into the United States.</text></clause><clause id="id7acf278c8e304d81ad969ff7fc063f66"><enum>(xliv)</enum><text>Section 2283, relating to the transportation of explosive, biological, chemical, or radioactive or nuclear materials.</text></clause><clause id="idbd32eb5ae13b42c19cacba4974a4a067"><enum>(xlv)</enum><text>Section 2284, relating to the transportation of terrorists.</text></clause><clause id="id253b2513078f42a49b30d0ac83a335ae"><enum>(xlvi)</enum><text>Section 2291, relating to the destruction of a vessel or maritime facility, but only if the conduct that led to the conviction involved a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.</text></clause><clause id="id6802a4c1d75e433480b3a772343043e2"><enum>(xlvii)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 113B, relating to terrorism.</text></clause><clause id="idebd8aa6faf4f4afc9b5a7412c83e3f89"><enum>(xlviii)</enum><text>Section 2340A, relating to torture.</text></clause><clause id="id36bd72de63c74ee0b4e3bede61259afc"><enum>(xlix)</enum><text>Section 2381, relating to treason.</text></clause><clause id="id2144724ace2443bda9e3fd85ee6a73d8"><enum>(l)</enum><text>Section 2442, relating to the recruitment or use of child soldiers.</text></clause><clause id="id90130c0531804227a018b79e4f339a9c"><enum>(li)</enum><text>An offense described in section 3559(c)(2)(F), for which the offender was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year, if the offender has a previous conviction, for which the offender served a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year, for a Federal or State offense, by whatever designation and wherever committed, consisting of murder (as described in section 1111), voluntary manslaughter (as described in section 1112), assault with intent to commit murder (as described in section 113(a)), aggravated sexual abuse and sexual abuse (as described in sections 2241 and 2242), abusive sexual contact (as described in sections 2244(a)(1) and (a)(2)), kidnapping (as described in chapter 55), carjacking (as described in section 2119), arson (as described in section 844(f)(3), (h), or (i)), or terrorism (as described in chapter 113B).</text></clause><clause id="id6bc1b06ea9a34f34b1bbf16db79e65c6"><enum>(lii)</enum><text>Section 57(b) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2077">42 U.S.C. 2077(b)</external-xref>), relating to the engagement or participation in the development or production of special nuclear material.</text></clause><clause id="id0252b7537bfd4135b2a137db74806fde"><enum>(liii)</enum><text>Section 92 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2122">42 U.S.C. 2122</external-xref>), relating to prohibitions governing atomic weapons.</text></clause><clause id="id7a78d48b06db4cef940b3f13e97e6695"><enum>(liv)</enum><text>Section 101 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2131">42 U.S.C. 2131</external-xref>), relating to the atomic energy license requirement.</text></clause><clause id="idb4625dfe0c154d68a95761bee2eb9ad9"><enum>(lv)</enum><text>Section 224 or 225 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2274">42 U.S.C. 2274</external-xref>, 2275), relating to the communication or receipt of restricted data.</text></clause><clause id="idd519dc4cb4a34ebcb2baad7fd8b9d828"><enum>(lvi)</enum><text>Section 236 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2284">42 U.S.C. 2284</external-xref>), relating to the sabotage of nuclear facilities or fuel.</text></clause><clause id="id81c4a09064004ae9b7a4d23375858239"><enum>(lvii)</enum><text>Section 60123(b) of title 49, relating to damaging or destroying a pipeline facility, but only if the conduct which led to the conviction involved a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.</text></clause><clause id="id7ed198cdcb224248b24063b0c3ef7e37"><enum>(lviii)</enum><text>Section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing or distributing a controlled substance in the case of a conviction for an offense described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (b)(1) of that section for which death or serious bodily injury resulted from the use of such substance.</text></clause><clause id="id679658f17d0c42bc9bbaf89961b765bb"><enum>(lix)</enum><text>Section 276(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1326">8 U.S.C. 1326</external-xref>), relating to the reentry of a removed alien, but only if the alien is described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) of that section.</text></clause><clause id="id73EAB8768EF14FE99265C96727B11B4D"><enum>(lx)</enum><text>Section 277 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1327">8 U.S.C. 1327</external-xref>), relating to aiding or assisting certain aliens to enter the United States.</text></clause><clause id="id69908D3A72D24967912A844574D17829"><enum>(lxi)</enum><text>Section 278 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1328">8 U.S.C. 1328</external-xref>), relating to the importation of an alien into the United States for an immoral purpose.</text></clause><clause id="id7032c6683b2a4973b836d84bae5fb9a0"><enum>(lxii)</enum><text>Any section of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/4611">50 U.S.C. 4611</external-xref> et seq.)</text></clause><clause id="id5fbfb266fd924ac1973a9d2018676ef8"><enum>(lxiii)</enum><text>Section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1705">50 U.S.C. 1705</external-xref>).</text></clause><clause id="idb40ec95173c0420093c8fa253f00b127"><enum>(lxiv)</enum><text>Section 601 of the National Security Act of 1947 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/3121">50 U.S.C. 3121</external-xref>), relating to the protection of identities of certain United States undercover intelligence officers, agents, informants, and sources.</text></clause><clause id="id833ef5a722254eb19c1865b8511144d0"><enum>(lxv)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A)(i) or (B)(i) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, dispense, or knowingly importing or exporting, a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin if the sentencing court finds that the offender was an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of others in the offense, as determined under the guidelines promulgated by the United States Sentencing Commission.</text></clause><clause id="id3991D683D80B456E83FE0667A3978CB2"><enum>(lxvi)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A)(vi) or (B)(vi) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1)(F) or (2)(F) of section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide, or any analogue thereof.</text></clause><clause id="id89C85BB19A584A6B929767FBEA127F12"><enum>(lxvii)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A)(viii) or (B)(viii) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1)(H) or (2)(H) of section 1010(b) the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or knowingly importing or exporting, a mixture of substance containing a detectable amount of methamphetamine, its salts, isomers, or salts of its isomers, if the sentencing court finds that the offender was an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of others in the offense, as determined under the guidelines promulgated by the United States Sentencing Commission.</text></clause><clause id="id26ed856071be42e3bc1aa063e1b7cabd"><enum>(lxviii)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1) or (2) of section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled substance, or knowingly importing or exporting a controlled substance, if the sentencing court finds that—</text><subclause id="id736cd3f22dde48069eed8d05643a5500"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the offense involved a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide, or any analogue thereof; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id50940284c96d4ac2b3a522293fa16788"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the offender was an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of others in the offense, as determined under the guidelines promulgated by the United States Sentencing Commission.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1CB8C0608DDC420B8C35916901F1EC2C"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Deportable prisoners ineligible to apply time credits</header><clause id="id184acd35dc584d1e80f82d79fe73cec5"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A prisoner is ineligible to apply time credits under subparagraph (C) if the prisoner is the subject of a final order of removal under any provision of the immigration laws (as such term is defined in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)</external-xref>)).</text></clause><clause id="id965245837d9b4ade8240109be1bb812e"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Proceedings</header><text>The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall ensure that any alien described in section 212 or 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182</external-xref>, 1227) who seeks to earn time credits are subject to proceedings described in section 238(a) of that Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1228">8 U.S.C. 1228(a)</external-xref>) at a date as early as practicable during the prisoner’s incarceration.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7e07529d39d74ef2ab9a1c011689bd34"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Risk reassessments and level adjustment</header><text>A prisoner who successfully participates in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities shall receive periodic risk reassessments not less often than annually, and a prisoner determined to be at a medium or high risk of recidivating and who has less than 5 years until his or her projected release date shall receive more frequent risk reassessments. If the reassessment shows that the prisoner’s risk of recidivating or specific needs have changed, the Bureau of Prisons shall update the determination of the prisoner’s risk of recidivating or information regarding the prisoner’s specific needs and reassign the prisoner to appropriate evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities based on such changes.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3e88cc7e895f43d9bb95e245be8d555c"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Relation to other incentive programs</header><text>The incentives described in this subsection shall be in addition to any other rewards or incentives for which a prisoner may be eligible.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idad49c9f32007481e8ea35a67cb14d75d"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Penalties</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall develop guidelines for the reduction of rewards and incentives earned under subsection (d) for prisoners who violate prison rules or evidence-based recidivism reduction program or productive activity rules, which shall provide—</text><paragraph id="id5f6cc15be10f4455a1f7ab0e4cbbc8fd"><enum>(1)</enum><text>general levels of violations and resulting reductions;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb51af3f52191480f87d33c8a57dfe2fb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that any reduction that includes the loss of time credits shall require written notice to the prisoner, shall be limited to time credits that a prisoner earned as of the date of the prisoner’s rule violation, and shall not include any future time credits that the prisoner may earn; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb0642eedce3a4e18a6a6faaf18cfff42"><enum>(3)</enum><text>for a procedure to restore time credits that a prisoner lost as a result of a rule violation, based on the prisoner’s individual progress after the date of the rule violation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id37c58914070547968b37733aa9c06c8f"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Bureau of Prisons training</header><text>The Attorney General shall develop and implement training programs for Bureau of Prisons officers and employees responsible for administering the System, which shall include—</text><paragraph id="id4474ba10acbc4c838a51b3f3ade3d8a8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>initial training to educate officers and employees on how to use the System in an appropriate and consistent manner, as well as the reasons for using the System;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2930f70816374d95990ef08bfe74117a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>continuing education;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3ebdf0e5f5c24233936bb29792fa6b36"><enum>(3)</enum><text>periodic training updates; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3f293e730e224b3284b8649a47a15fc6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a requirement that such officers and employees demonstrate competence in administering the System, including interrater reliability, on a biannual basis.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6bed09bb726f492e971e16f54c75f1d9"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Quality assurance</header><text>In order to ensure that the Bureau of Prisons is using the System in an appropriate and consistent manner, the Attorney General shall monitor and assess the use of the System, which shall include conducting annual audits of the Bureau of Prisons regarding the use of the System.</text></subsection><subsection id="id076BCEDBAACC435CB144B68DB8FCB255"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Dyslexia screening</header><paragraph id="idBC20208404DA452791859CFC0A67FB74"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Screening</header><text>The Attorney General shall incorporate a dyslexia screening program into the System, including by screening for dyslexia during—</text><subparagraph id="id21A8DF257C2C43AD9321C9DBE26E5454"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the intake process; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id419B9AF3F2CF4D34A9D0D604EEFC4274"><enum>(B)</enum><text>each periodic risk reassessment of a prisoner.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7CB27E9E12724863BB33D7664D45A59A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Treatment</header><text>The Attorney General shall incorporate programs designed to treat dyslexia into the evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities required to be implemented under this section. The Attorney General may also incorporate programs designed to treat other learning disabilities.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id7cf3f12973d44dc0a858b52fcee24408"><enum>3633.</enum><header>Evidence-based recidivism reduction program and recommendations</header><subsection id="id3AC3E2830A654EF0AA4512709CD77000"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior to releasing the System, in consultation with the Independent Review Committee authorized by the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title>, the Attorney General shall—</text><paragraph id="idc062aea122a945e3bc1efb57a3b6c67a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>review the effectiveness of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs that exist as of the date of enactment of this subchapter in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida9e7f0b1fc464f0cb2ffbc7b885a16d6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>review available information regarding the effectiveness of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities that exist in State-operated prisons throughout the United States;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id21e89972093b49ce9e4d31df353bbaa0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>identify the most effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id08502212341142e39a617e5e71c3867d"><enum>(4)</enum><text>review the policies for entering into evidence-based recidivism reduction partnerships described in section 3621(h)(5); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id67cef8cc47284667987b9afa4b5387f5"><enum>(5)</enum><text>direct the Bureau of Prisons regarding—</text><subparagraph id="id7a9a2dcd078e40279cffb63843ab27d9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based recidivism reduction programs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id39313f2312894758a2618668babd7d21"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the ability for faith-based organizations to function as a provider of educational evidence-based programs outside of the religious classes and services provided through the Chaplaincy; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide35228003d7a48929405d11c62d7cb6b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the addition of any new effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs that the Attorney General finds.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id53835296BF2F48F5B9C5388BE8EC41DF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Review and recommendations regarding dyslexia mitigation</header><text>In carrying out subsection (a), the Attorney General shall consider the prevalence and mitigation of dyslexia in prisons, including by—</text><paragraph id="idAC3122B6F1594CAEACA94A877A87954E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>reviewing statistics on the prevalence of dyslexia, and the effectiveness of any programs implemented to mitigate the effects of dyslexia, in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons and State-operated prisons throughout the United States; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5FDE49F4168E426895B3476BFA6E310E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>incorporating the findings of the Attorney General under paragraph (1) of this subsection into any directives given to the Bureau of Prisons under paragraph (5) of subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idcc37b898e72745e2ae68a5dbe76f2f80"><enum>3634.</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this subchapter, and annually thereafter for a period of 5 years, the Attorney General shall submit a report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the Subcommittees on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies of the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives that contains the following:</text><paragraph id="id93419290aefc40249a1e379872e3cd6a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A summary of the activities and accomplishments of the Attorney General in carrying out this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide8b777de3513488aa7e42ac77ee2183e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A summary and assessment of the types and effectiveness of the evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons, including—</text><subparagraph id="id9f77c7983eed402ab25f91e6b6c5770f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence about which programs have been shown to reduce recidivism;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id86370793a3f44477bedd82e286c3384c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the capacity of each program and activity at each prison, including the number of prisoners along with the recidivism risk of each prisoner enrolled in each program; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id251cfecd37574ecd8b341860ee606a64"><enum>(C)</enum><text>identification of any gaps or shortages in capacity of such programs and activities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id08743f17ea104a1988fa1994df2801e0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Rates of recidivism among individuals who have been released from Federal prison, based on the following criteria:</text><subparagraph id="idf8f4f13c7fbb4304a2701a627d0b8891"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The primary offense of conviction.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idad91710164b54cb9865802b2a32f844c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The length of the sentence imposed and served.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id868f0fd9e55843a39539424df79259c9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The Bureau of Prisons facility or facilities in which the prisoner’s sentence was served.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf52bcd9fd305486089755830342ddb27"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The evidence-based recidivism reduction programming that the prisoner successfully completed, if any.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida27113b7b7cc461b9c71520d9a24da17"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The prisoner’s assessed and reassessed risk of recidivism.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3fabcc1652794611a5a89564f389832f"><enum>(F)</enum><text>The productive activities that the prisoner successfully completed, if any.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf63296d6d6d848a282fe5aa98eab23ab"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The status of prison work programs at facilities operated by the Bureau of Prisons, including—</text><subparagraph id="id6fff7bf300c840688f29159baa9ee9d2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a strategy to expand the availability of such programs without reducing job opportunities for workers in the United States who are not in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, including the feasibility of prisoners manufacturing products purchased by Federal agencies that are manufactured overseas;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id945588eaf66144c497942370ee7dcb75"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an assessment of the feasibility of expanding such programs, consistent with the strategy required under subparagraph (A), with the goal that 5 years after the date of enactment of this subchapter, not less than 75 percent of eligible minimum- and low-risk offenders have the opportunity to participate in a prison work program for not less than 20 hours per week; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3c251f1f6be747a5afd7e809fd54022a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a detailed discussion of legal authorities that would be useful or necessary to achieve the goals described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc4b7cec967f54b5787fc72181b04646f"><enum>(5)</enum><text>An assessment of the Bureau of Prisons’ compliance with section 3621(h).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id96de7c6965d94efe9160d5ef00a90980"><enum>(6)</enum><text>An assessment of progress made toward carrying out the purposes of this subchapter, including any savings associated with—</text><subparagraph id="id66985bc98b394cf79e4b4bd71df831b5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the transfer of prisoners into prerelease custody or supervised release under section 3624(g), including savings resulting from the avoidance or deferral of future construction, acquisition, and operations costs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ideef931d348894f72b33c05401a91422a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any decrease in recidivism that may be attributed to the System or the increase in evidence-based recidivism reduction programs required under this subchapter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf12d9d5199d74ec283b38ce19330a69a"><enum>(7)</enum><text>An assessment of budgetary savings resulting from this subchapter, including—</text><subparagraph id="id1ABC3706D4AF4AB79BC04DE53D38F226"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a summary of the amount of savings resulting from the transfer of prisoners into prerelease custody under this chapter, including savings resulting from the avoidance or deferral of future construction, acquisition, or operations costs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB627B93EB62B4609BC8FB306A92D3E79"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a summary of the amount of savings resulting from any decrease in recidivism that may be attributed to the implementation of the risk and needs assessment system or the increase in recidivism reduction programs and productive activities required by this subchapter;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id226A158500254F318B871E2AC9A779D8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a strategy to reinvest the savings described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) in other—</text><clause id="id5589F82BACEE41169CAA6287B0449795"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Federal, State, and local law enforcement activities; and</text></clause><clause id="idACFAA4906C6646798F0ACC3081CAB855"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>expansions of recidivism reduction programs and productive activities in the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB0BFD2E4B77E48429E6EA03BFEB35EEA"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a description of how the reduced expenditures on Federal corrections and the budgetary savings resulting from this subchapter are currently being used and will be used to—</text><clause id="id546070590D5C48E58B6710AF72FD45D2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>increase investment in law enforcement and crime prevention to combat gangs of national significance and high-level drug traffickers through the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program and other task forces;</text></clause><clause id="id88B276FD420241338FA72CFA4C340A3A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>hire, train, and equip law enforcement officers and prosecutors; and</text></clause><clause id="id29DD916615F44D89A80AA6627844A884"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>promote crime reduction programs using evidence-based practices and strategic planning to help reduce crime and criminal recidivism.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id859C8BC1A3444C2589C97CC1A38022B1"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Statistics on—</text><subparagraph id="idBFE9D2A074EC4EF39A4DE53A43852B55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the prevalence of dyslexia among prisoners in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF79086CA2D1E45089FA523323CBD1475"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any change in the effectiveness of dyslexia mitigation programs among such prisoners that may be attributed to the incorporation of dyslexia screening into the System and of dyslexia treatment into the evidence-based recidivism reduction programs, as required under this chapter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id33a490a33c6843bbb34aef1d39ca0ca4"><enum>3635.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this subchapter the following definitions apply:</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3BF9BF495ADC4A21B1AEAEE278C192EA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Dyslexia</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>dyslexia</term> means an unexpected difficulty in reading for an individual who has the intelligence to be a much better reader, most commonly caused by a difficulty in the phonological processing (the appreciation of the individual sounds of spoken language), which affects the ability of an individual to speak, read, and spell.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8561C40F57B94921BE751FF3072332B0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Dyslexia screening program</header><text>The term <term>dyslexia screening program</term> means a screening program for dyslexia that is—</text><subparagraph id="id136790598B7B421BBAC77B6A95FA1938"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based (as defined in section 8101(21) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/7801">20 U.S.C. 7801(21)</external-xref>)) with proven psychometrics for validity;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1145B318AE9D42598BE691E1654E4B7C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>efficient and low-cost; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3FA1D07E922D43CB924C145F9BE950D2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>readily available.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ff39f6f6ad74aad88310a588a3de56b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Evidence-based recidivism reduction program</header><text>The term <term>evidence-based recidivism reduction program</term> means either a group or individual activity that—</text><subparagraph id="id7bf93aa0ad0f4bf78e8fb9b9cf75b5db"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has been shown by empirical evidence to reduce recidivism or is based on research indicating that it is likely to be effective in reducing recidivism;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb560a80bdfe84051b48186311bdd611f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is designed to help prisoners succeed in their communities upon release from prison; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8997ad38a6ac4ba6a97dc70bee917271"><enum>(C)</enum><text>may include—</text><clause id="idd665c42608a84efd962204cdccffc312"><enum>(i)</enum><text>social learning and communication, interpersonal, anti-bullying, rejection response, and other life skills;</text></clause><clause id="id9432d1086e564abe94aee692559b4c28"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>family relationship building, structured parent-child interaction, and parenting skills;</text></clause><clause id="id1b460c5bfaa740bb84fb3dc0908401e2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>classes on morals or ethics;</text></clause><clause id="id4c19bafa2ef74e66a5821a5d65e2b457"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>academic classes;</text></clause><clause id="id1a68bf851072491799017ec44bef0c56"><enum>(v)</enum><text>cognitive behavioral treatment;</text></clause><clause id="id74029125545f4d5a9111c6b749b13460"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>mentoring;</text></clause><clause id="id60fc43fb63024af7bddc1bc92cab9594"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>substance abuse treatment;</text></clause><clause id="id3fc83f9b5a8245e5be4dab985a6d92c9"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>vocational training;</text></clause><clause id="id06311f343cfe4395990a74de9c6a883d"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>faith-based classes or services;</text></clause><clause id="id41a0d1812dd141e3bb682c33813e6fbf"><enum>(x)</enum><text>civic engagement and reintegrative community services;</text></clause><clause id="id99ecbd70d0e145bb9cb566f6567689e6"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>a prison job, including through a prison work program;</text></clause><clause id="idb8992d72eced41a3af6e2e9ea36d5e90"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>victim impact classes or other restorative justice programs; and</text></clause><clause id="id601fdb4b142d47c8a469f516a0ef2cee"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text>trauma counseling and trauma-informed support programs.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida284b642aea3442ab0ef0dbfbd4c121a"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Prisoner</header><text>The term <term>prisoner</term> means a person who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment pursuant to a conviction for a Federal criminal offense, or a person in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3be6875bc2c24a418742e932cadad4c4"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Productive activity</header><text>The term <term>productive activity</term> means either a group or individual activity that is designed to allow prisoners determined as having a minimum or low risk of recidivating to remain productive and thereby maintain a minimum or low risk of recidivating, and may include the delivery of the programs described in paragraph (1) to other prisoners.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id414c84772b7545cd97d38d90a26590a1"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Risk and needs assessment tool</header><text>The term <term>risk and needs assessment tool</term> means an objective and statistically validated method through which information is collected and evaluated to determine—</text><subparagraph id="idc60a926e15a14a4dba1a0e25b2549e6b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>as part of the intake process, the risk that a prisoner will recidivate upon release from prison;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id63c3265df2f849548ba179ea898ad806"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the recidivism reduction programs that will best minimize the risk that the prisoner will recidivate upon release from prison; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id77be14d57a6d4647b5e74eb0fc50706b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the periodic reassessment of risk that a prisoner will recidivate upon release from prison, based on factors including indicators of progress and of regression, that are dynamic and that can reasonably be expected to change while in prison.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section></subchapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HA1BA5A80F2C94946A2E0438926C39F14"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of subchapters for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97EA007137484C8F8713676CFE1F7D7B" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><toc changed="added" reported-display-style="italic"><multi-column-toc-entry bold="on" level="subchapter"><toc-enum>D. </toc-enum><level-header level="subchapter">Risk and Needs Assessment</level-header><target>3631</target></multi-column-toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><section id="id86863e38554f4fa88aed959d132f2ba5"><enum>102.</enum><header>Implementation of system and recommendations by Bureau of Prisons</header><subsection id="id4b9fa4b83c2c47d8849f2ac812b4ced9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Implementation of system generally</header><text>Section 3621 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id365fa5a347834894a357f60474467cc9" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="idaf766f71c40d423a9dba962fb61c5103"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Implementation of risk and needs assessment system</header><paragraph id="id53b8180f63934db8978155c267816aa9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the Attorney General completes and releases the risk and needs assessment system (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>System</quote>) developed under subchapter D, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall, in accordance with that subchapter—</text><subparagraph id="ida9bad6e77a06435b9cdafe0bf60a5a6a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>implement and complete the initial intake risk and needs assessment for each prisoner (including for each prisoner who was a prisoner prior to the effective date of this subsection), regardless of the prisoner’s length of imposed term of imprisonment, and begin to assign prisoners to appropriate evidence-based recidivism reduction programs based on that determination;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddc7a624bc4a345c593d2fb21f070f003"><enum>(B)</enum><text>begin to expand the effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities it offers and add any new evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities necessary to effectively implement the System; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6b3b600998644ec686d633d7b481c9be"><enum>(C)</enum><text>begin to implement the other risk and needs assessment tools necessary to effectively implement the System over time, while prisoners are participating in and completing the effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id11412fb59dce4e16964abb5c527b482b"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Phase-in</header><text>In order to carry out paragraph (1), so that every prisoner has the opportunity to participate in and complete the type and amount of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities they need, and be reassessed for recidivism risk as necessary to effectively implement the System, the Bureau of Prisons shall—</text><subparagraph id="id3cadc30ef4114a7c9eef961576545293"><enum>(A)</enum><text>provide such evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities for all prisoners before the date that is 2 years after the date on which the Bureau of Prisons completes a risk and needs assessment for each prisoner under paragraph (1)(A); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id650fab8b5fac469d86747967642b7ce2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>develop and validate the risk and needs assessment tool to be used in the reassessments of risk of recidivism, while prisoners are participating in and completing evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4884d8d45670454183c9e6e015730ab3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Priority during phase-in</header><text>During the 2-year period described in paragraph (2)(A), the priority for such programs and activities shall be accorded based on a prisoner’s proximity to release date.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaded3085d8ed445cb9c424f8610326fe"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Preliminary expansion of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and authority to use incentives</header><text>Beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection, the Bureau of Prisons may begin to expand any evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities that exist at a prison as of such date, and may offer to prisoners who successfully participate in such programs and activities the incentives and rewards described in subchapter D.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1b13a27dea3241d180a79e2edf905125"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Recidivism reduction partnerships</header><text>In order to expand evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities, the Attorney General shall develop policies for the warden of each prison of the Bureau of Prisons to enter into partnerships, subject to the availability of appropriations, with any of the following:</text><subparagraph id="idc02093d827f2423aa3b112764a5281d6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Nonprofit and other private organizations, including faith-based, art, and community-based organizations that will deliver recidivism reduction programming on a paid or volunteer basis.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5a4d5c1d237048e59e8d97606ae7700a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1001">20 U.S.C. 1001</external-xref>)) that will deliver instruction on a paid or volunteer basis.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida45cb3f11c454902b17357c65a34579e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Private entities that will—</text><clause id="iddd1f7a3f12e1436b805bae6f6164442f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>deliver vocational training and certifications;</text></clause><clause id="id14269ee08c3048b080c1c763fef78517"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provide equipment to facilitate vocational training or employment opportunities for prisoners;</text></clause><clause id="id0638a32e14a34912a5dd2264410930c1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>employ prisoners; or</text></clause><clause id="id1347ceba235b433791802bab3e28bb2b"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>assist prisoners in prerelease custody or supervised release in finding employment.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80cd91ed25fb44b4b4ddcffea044ec92"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Industry-sponsored organizations that will deliver workforce development and training, on a paid or volunteer basis.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id95aad2e7da454dc28521038172948094"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Requirement to provide programs to all prisoners; priority</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall provide all prisoners with the opportunity to actively participate in evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities, according to their specific criminogenic needs, throughout their entire term of incarceration. Priority for participation in recidivism reduction programs shall be given to medium-risk and high-risk prisoners, with access to productive activities given to minimum-risk and low-risk prisoners.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd19e8bd7bbd04b38b83fbedd9c5e5900"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>The terms in this subsection have the meaning given those terms in section 3635.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idd0fa6b07735341848808da86213a343a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prerelease custody</header><paragraph id="id8865281621d94b54a54b7e91b13cb471"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 3624 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idc5812656ff6249578031f61a5c2f0cef"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1)—</text><clause id="idc694505fa98f4b678bc69afaff836f33"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, beyond the time served, of up to 54 days at the end of each year of the prisoner’s term of imprisonment, beginning at the end of the first year of the term,</quote> and inserting <quote>of up to 54 days for each year of the prisoner’s sentence imposed by the court,</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="ide33261935148420f99116987f32f92f1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>credit for the last year or portion of a year of the term of imprisonment shall be prorated and credited within the last six weeks of the sentence</quote> and inserting <quote>credit for the last year of a term of imprisonment shall be credited on the first day of the last year of the term of imprisonment</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf50c62346a3240d4b80c9d517a5934a6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7f8794fe88d14211896c10934c70bbef" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="id4952852a25b44e6cb148a1c8fbaddf1e"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Prerelease custody or supervised release for risk and needs assessment system participants</header><paragraph id="ida8cc79ff53c04ef8b0171142289fbb55"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Eligible prisoners</header><text>This subsection applies in the case of a prisoner (as such term is defined in section 3635) who—</text><subparagraph id="ida43ce2626eec4f4684a7f7c91bb19a65"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has earned time credits under the risk and needs assessment system developed under subchapter D (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>System</quote>) in an amount that is equal to the remainder of the prisoner’s imposed term of imprisonment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf34255e4c78c49d8b5ca05d0189aef91"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has shown through the periodic risk reassessments a demonstrated recidivism risk reduction or has maintained a minimum or low recidivism risk, during the prisoner’s term of imprisonment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id60f55fe1b91c40a8bd575013c3e9e59a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has had the remainder of the prisoner's imposed term of imprisonment computed under applicable law; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id01b49ae6910b47e7b0790d9bdcd71b6c"><enum>(D)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id51D2071BD922437487204A4D25E0964C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the case of a prisoner being placed in prerelease custody, the prisoner—</text><subclause changed="added" id="id7E3CBB2EFFC24E46B214DAB2AFEFF1FE" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(I)</enum><text>has been determined under the System to be a minimum or low risk to recidivate pursuant to the last 2 reassessments of the prisoner; or</text></subclause><subclause changed="added" id="id99B381CCBF564EA490587A20B64F3C1C" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(II)</enum><text>has had a petition to be transferred to prerelease custody or supervised release approved by the warden of the prison, after the warden’s determination that—</text><item id="id31B356B49CC347D2B8AD681403BED83F"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the prisoner would not be a danger to society if transferred to prerelease custody or supervised release;</text></item><item id="id0F7A701485FA4621BC843D8DACA33ACC"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the prisoner has made a good faith effort to lower their recidivism risk through participation in recidivism reduction programs or productive activities; and</text></item><item id="idA29B7D25D5314D33A098C4DE818B102C"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>the prisoner is unlikely to recidivate; or</text></item></subclause></clause><clause changed="added" id="id54E83F34534141A287393ED3E0845287" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of a prisoner being placed in supervised release, the prisoner has been determined under the System to be a minimum or low risk to recidivate pursuant to the last reassessment of the prisoner.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5054e8d84dda43c2ae4655941dab07c1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Types of prerelease custody</header><text>A prisoner shall be placed in prerelease custody as follows:</text><subparagraph id="idb392bb505233437ba8426761d240a2c2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Home confinement</header><clause id="id1300305a8bdd43499f5d25fced754a0a"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A prisoner placed in prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection who is placed in home confinement shall—</text><subclause id="id62954a9ee9994a128ef34f66218ee87f"><enum>(I)</enum><text>be subject to 24-hour electronic monitoring that enables the prompt identification of the prisoner, location, and time, in the case of any violation of subclause (II);</text></subclause><subclause id="id0fb2f83a70984364b4ff844dcc04ccb3"><enum>(II)</enum><text>remain in the prisoner’s residence, except that the prisoner may leave the prisoner’s home in order to, subject to the approval of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons—</text><item id="idd3ca49af0d8e470283d5d2b5e5773d23"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>perform a job or job-related activities, including an apprenticeship, or participate in job-seeking activities;</text></item><item id="idb27fdecea23f48f39d5c3ee07b6dd952"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>participate in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities assigned by the System, or similar activities;</text></item><item id="id178577cd555b46bcacaa046ca69fbd84"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>perform community service;</text></item><item id="idc5e9c962c6a04d25866974895f95cb25"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>participate in crime victim restoration activities;</text></item><item id="id1d21f22c1d7a424baa58b397e637da28"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>receive medical treatment;</text></item><item id="ide1d498568b9f43acba520f8b5a886a35"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>attend religious activities; or</text></item><item id="idca221f60f9a04367b568bb4a5b259dca"><enum>(gg)</enum><text>participate in other family-related activities that facilitate the prisoner’s successful reentry such as a family funeral, a family wedding, or to visit a family member who is seriously ill; and</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id4f08005e8fc54ced9506659bc2efbaee"><enum>(III)</enum><text>comply with such other conditions as the Director determines appropriate.</text></subclause></clause><clause id="idfb153e13e9d740b4bd60b9c3ee9b6cc6"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Alternate means of monitoring</header><text>If the electronic monitoring of a prisoner described in clause (i)(I) is infeasible for technical or religious reasons, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may use alternative means of monitoring a prisoner placed in home confinement that the Director determines are as effective or more effective than the electronic monitoring described in clause (i)(I).</text></clause><clause id="id926ebe19cc0945898a1743ee2d5766f9"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Modifications</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons may modify the conditions described in clause (i) if the Director determines that a compelling reason exists to do so, and that the prisoner has demonstrated exemplary compliance with such conditions.</text></clause><clause id="id59b6ad18ac96402b9fd055bf990dc7b0"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Duration</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (4), a prisoner who is placed in home confinement shall remain in home confinement until the prisoner has served not less than 85 percent of the prisoner’s imposed term of imprisonment.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5c83e0b25d1044d0a97b133d872d3d88"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Residential reentry center</header><text>A prisoner placed in prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection who is placed at a residential reentry center shall be subject to such conditions as the Director of the Bureau of Prisons determines appropriate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3334fd72e04947a292e795d2930159dd"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Supervised release</header><text>If the sentencing court included as a part of the prisoner’s sentence a requirement that the prisoner be placed on a term of supervised release after imprisonment pursuant to section 3583, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may transfer the prisoner to begin any such term of supervised release at an earlier date, not to exceed 12 months, based on the application of time credits under section 3632.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id767544db4ee24cf391c835ca42a39062"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Determination of conditions</header><text>In determining appropriate conditions for prisoners placed in prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall, to the extent practicable, provide that increasingly less restrictive conditions shall be imposed on prisoners who demonstrate continued compliance with the conditions of such prerelease custody, so as to most effectively prepare such prisoners for reentry.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id078b84a74af74eb68e514245a6faa79c"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Violations of conditions</header><text>If a prisoner violates a condition of the prisoner’s prerelease custody, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may impose such additional conditions on the prisoner’s prerelease custody as the Director of the Bureau of Prisons determines appropriate, or revoke the prisoner’s prerelease custody and require the prisoner to serve the remainder of the term of imprisonment to which the prisoner was sentenced, or any portion thereof, in prison. If the violation is nontechnical in nature, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall revoke the prisoner’s prerelease custody.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1c00409abae40fdabeb02f6693160a2"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Issuance of guidelines</header><text>The Attorney General, in consultation with the Assistant Director for the Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, shall issue guidelines for use by the Bureau of Prisons in determining—</text><subparagraph id="idd63ba505102847a4b84a16c84f333e13"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the appropriate type of prerelease custody or supervised release and level of supervision for a prisoner placed on prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id82de776c9aca4b8f80e7e183984366bc"><enum>(B)</enum><text>consequences for a violation of a condition of such prerelease custody by such a prisoner, including a return to prison and a reassessment of evidence-based recidivism risk level under the System.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1f54782592ee4fb8bdecf3e9f9af6d10"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Agreements with United States probation and pretrial services</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall, to the greatest extent practicable, enter into agreements with United States Probation and Pretrial Services to supervise prisoners placed in home confinement under this subsection. Such agreements shall—</text><subparagraph id="id91056e3f3fbe4770a4ba932abe6281ec"><enum>(A)</enum><text>authorize United States Probation and Pretrial Services to exercise the authority granted to the Director pursuant to paragraphs (3) and (4); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9196b3adf84d421faa5c343b67645c30"><enum>(B)</enum><text>take into account the resource requirements of United States Probation and Pretrial Services as a result of the transfer of Bureau of Prisons prisoners to prerelease custody or supervised release.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9573c3def22e4648b9c8774b8ddacd1c"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Assistance</header><text>United States Probation and Pretrial Services shall, to the greatest extent practicable, offer assistance to any prisoner not under its supervision during prerelease custody under this subsection.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id16b806a603eb44ca8c2f1b577a53eb28"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Mentoring, reentry, and spiritual services</header><text>Any prerelease custody into which a prisoner is placed under this subsection may not include a condition prohibiting the prisoner from receiving mentoring, reentry, or spiritual services from a person who provided such services to the prisoner while the prisoner was incarcerated, except that the warden of the facility at which the prisoner was incarcerated may waive the requirement under this paragraph if the warden finds that the provision of such services would pose a significant security risk to the prisoner, persons who provide such services, or any other person. The warden shall provide written notice of any such waiver to the person providing such services and to the prisoner.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2c551925e1674bd6b64677a54bf5d427"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Time limits inapplicable</header><text>The time limits under subsections (b) and (c) shall not apply to prerelease custody under this subsection.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddf41a6093a3e47119b7c558a4eb893fe"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Prerelease custody capacity</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall ensure there is sufficient prerelease custody capacity to accommodate all eligible prisoners.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id82debd0cfd9445d99138b3e4088a4e5d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect beginning on the date that the Attorney General completes and releases the risk and needs assessment system under subchapter D of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida8fdc0437de047e38737cb3a58a8fed4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>The amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to offenses committed before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act, except that such amendments shall not apply with respect to offenses committed before November 1, 1987.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idc9a019431df54fe2b573abf3d46c1a74"><enum>103.</enum><header>GAO report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after the Director of the Bureau of Prisons implements the risk and needs assessment system under section 3621 of title 18, United States Code, and every 2 years thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit of the use of the risk and needs assessment system at Bureau of Prisons facilities. The audit shall include analysis of the following:</text><paragraph id="idf604f30315534411b6501fb27fad0c31"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Whether inmates are being assessed under the risk and needs assessment system with the frequency required under such section 3621 of title 18, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id009f281a06b14f4986823d5537612d20"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons is able to offer recidivism reduction programs and productive activities (as such terms are defined in section 3635 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcf652180ee9b432181eaaa5dc13a18c4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons is offering the type, amount, and intensity of recidivism reduction programs and productive activities for prisoners to earn the maximum amount of time credits for which they are eligible.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id785699e9807c4199ac03ad97c382dafa"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Whether the Attorney General is carrying out the duties under section 3631(b) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id53a98fb3ff57463d875e464d71d49c58"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Whether officers and employees of the Bureau of Prisons are receiving the training described in section 3632(f) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0b0389d6d2b94027ab675961c3226343"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons offers work assignments to all prisoners who might benefit from such an assignment.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7a0d76401d6d45f798f758c42669abdc"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons transfers prisoners to prerelease custody or supervised release as soon as they are eligible for such a transfer under section 3624(g) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 102(b) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcade83528e2b49f0b48bfeb08af768b4"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The rates of recidivism among similarly classified prisoners to identify any unwarranted disparities, including disparities among similarly classified prisoners of different demographic groups, in such rates.</text></paragraph></section><section id="id37472173b868493a8d66fa5e992ee2d3"><enum>104.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><subsection id="id19e3b24014fd4dc980c2cbc427cfbe07"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023. Of the amount appropriated under this subsection, 80 percent shall be reserved for use by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to implement the system under section 3621(h) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 102(a) of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="idcbe6c54f2d5645098d76fe0a31a4cc85"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Savings</header><text>It is the sense of Congress that any savings associated with reductions in recidivism that result from this title should be reinvested—</text><paragraph id="id01bd2e7fd068495abe0ad2e56a9c80e1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to supplement funding for programs that increase public safety by providing resources to State and local law enforcement officials, including for the adoption of innovative technologies and information sharing capabilities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9DDED479516D45B49182F1B6CF54CD28"><enum>(2)</enum><text>into evidence-based recidivism reduction programs offered by the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5c7bb7ea16c14ccea10404c1e2e89a11"><enum>(3)</enum><text>into ensuring eligible prisoners have access to such programs and productive activities offered by the Bureau of Prisons.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id942919d069fd4b19933936c3008135f0"><enum>105.</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, may be construed to provide authority to place a prisoner in prerelease custody or supervised release who is serving a term of imprisonment pursuant to a conviction for an offense under the laws of one of the 50 States, or of a territory or possession of the United States or to amend or affect the enforcement of the immigration laws, as defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101</external-xref>).</text></section><section id="idf9fd7c1e44c9494c83f6e4c45e0b65bb"><enum>106.</enum><header>Faith-based considerations</header><subsection id="idF7457C3DEB3A4C83AB0BD3CDE5E8ECB1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In considering any program, treatment, regimen, group, company, charity, person, or entity of any kind under any provision of this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, the fact that it may be or is faith-based may not be a basis for any discrimination against it in any manner or for any purpose.</text></subsection><subsection id="id56b5da52563e433482098a2275d47a3a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligibility for earned time credit</header><text>Participation in a faith-based program, treatment, or regimen may qualify a prisoner for earned time credit under subchapter D of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, however, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall ensure that non-faith-based programs that qualify for earned time credit are offered at each Bureau of Prisons facility in addition to any such faith-based programs.</text></subsection><subsection id="id4b5fb57a29444a6295c5bb7d4ca0ac32"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation on activities</header><text>A group, company, charity, person, or entity may not engage in explicitly religious activities using direct financial assistance made available under this title or the amendments made by this title.</text></subsection><subsection id="id782E37E5DAA3490494A01E1BB73D1B8D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text>Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, may be construed to amend any requirement under Federal law or the Constitution of the United States regarding funding for faith-based programs or activities.</text></subsection></section><section id="idf6d6f8724d0d4799b9f45809dca1a3fa"><enum>107.</enum><header>Independent Review Committee</header><subsection id="id70c668882b734e2d8c5c7547f417687c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Attorney General shall consult with an Independent Review Committee in carrying out the Attorney General’s duties under sections 3631(b), 3632 and 3633 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="idca54b929edb24361851953d97c83e34c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Formation of Independent Review Committee</header><text>The National Institute of Justice shall select a nonpartisan and nonprofit organization with expertise in the study and development of risk and needs assessment tools to host the Independent Review Committee. The Independent Review Committee shall be established not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="id04af048767a0471d81b21de699aa9454"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Appointment of Independent Review Committee</header><text>The organization selected by the National Institute of Justice shall appoint not fewer than 6 members to the Independent Review Committee.</text></subsection><subsection id="id304946dd63aa46d9b0f51436f3e8c60b"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Composition of the Independent Review Committee</header><text>The members of the Independent Review Committee shall all have expertise in risk and needs assessment systems and shall include—</text><paragraph id="idefc49c8e4a98499081490e197d834f38"><enum>(1)</enum><text>2 individuals who have published peer-reviewed scholarship about risk and needs assessments in both corrections and community settings;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7f99170cb82c4f648354f117ee9cdc4f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>2 corrections practitioners who have developed and implemented a risk assessment tool in a corrections system or in a community supervision setting, including 1 with prior experience working within the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id22a8ccdb78734817bf36a8f30df340fe"><enum>(3)</enum><text>1 individual with expertise in assessing risk assessment implementation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id10d61e12194c4fbb9c6ffc024e579db3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Duties of the Independent Review Committee</header><text>The Independent Review Committee shall assist the Attorney General in carrying out the Attorney General’s duties under sections 3631(b), 3632 and 3633 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, including by assisting in—</text><paragraph id="idd52a4850295343c99d066aca8262e328"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conducting a review of the existing prisoner risk and needs assessment systems in operation on the date of enactment of this Act;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8f0a7480c9b6425896116febe09912f6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>developing recommendations regarding evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id39c956508bb547909000ed7e1ea05941"><enum>(3)</enum><text>conducting research and data analysis on—</text><subparagraph id="idb365631ee19142de8b7f7156c9e07580"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based recidivism reduction programs relating to the use of prisoner risk and needs assessment tools;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb2f9352154ee4b2cb75b5be2a7291097"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the most effective and efficient uses of such programs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id593357e7f8294406994fc41d6f969be5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>which evidence-based recidivism reduction programs are the most effective at reducing recidivism, and the type, amount, and intensity of programming that most effectively reduces the risk of recidivism; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id87f81fad2f324cf3821424d49eb90121"><enum>(4)</enum><text>reviewing and validating the risk and needs assessment system.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4495cd16fdb24e77b587aec0398dfa50"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Bureau of Prisons cooperation</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall assist the Independent Review Committee in performing the Committee’s duties and promptly respond to requests from the Committee for access to Bureau of Prisons facilities, personnel, and information.</text></subsection><subsection id="id39d002334eee4cf3a4999c92e6f1a487"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Independent Review Committee shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report that includes—</text><paragraph id="idc9091ac63939400e81bf64720006c231"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a list of all offenses of conviction for which prisoners were ineligible to receive time credits under section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, and for each offense the number of prisoners excluded, including demographic percentages by age, race, and sex;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id889850bc43584a4686e5e382655e95db"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the criminal history categories of prisoners ineligible to receive time credits under section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, and for each category the number of prisoners excluded, including demographic percentages by age, race, and sex;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddfa7b37703e247a483a696296cc20480"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the number of prisoners ineligible to apply time credits under section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, who do not participate in recidivism reduction programming or productive activities, including the demographic percentages by age, race, and sex;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1d81d036181844faaec9e83800b422d6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>any recommendations for modifications to section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, and any other recommendations regarding recidivism reduction.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9fa1c5cd6eef43e589cb756dc483b591"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Termination</header><text>The Independent Review Committee shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date on which the risk and needs assessment system authorized by sections 3632 and 3633 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, is released.</text></subsection></section>

115 S756 EAS: First Step Act of 2018 U.S. Senate 2018-12-18 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.

115th CONGRESS2d Session

S. 756

In the Senate of the United States,

December 18, 2018.

Senate Amendment to House Amendment:

That the Senate agree to the amendment of the House of Representatives to the bill (S. 756) entitled An Act to reauthorize and amend the Marine Debris Act to promote international action to reduce marine debris, and for other purposes., with the following

In lieu of the matter proposed to be inserted by the House amendment to the text of the bill, insert the following:

Short title; table of contents

(a)

Short title

This Act may be cited as the

First Step Act of 2018

.(b)

Table of contents

The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.

TITLE I—Recidivism reduction

Sec. 101. Risk and needs assessment system.

Sec. 102. Implementation of system and recommendations by Bureau of Prisons.

Sec. 103. GAO report.

Sec. 104. Authorization of appropriations.

Sec. 105. Rule of construction.

Sec. 106. Faith-based considerations.

Sec. 107. Independent Review Committee.

TITLE II—Bureau of Prisons secure firearms storage

Sec. 201. Short title.

Sec. 202. Secure firearms storage.

TITLE III—Restraints on pregnant prisoners prohibited

Sec. 301. Use of restraints on prisoners during the period of pregnancy and postpartum recovery prohibited.

TITLE IV—Sentencing reform

Sec. 401. Reduce and restrict enhanced sentencing for prior drug felonies.

Sec. 402. Broadening of existing safety valve.

Sec. 403. Clarification of section 924(c) of title 18, United States Code.

Sec. 404. Application of Fair Sentencing Act.

TITLE V—Second Chance Act of 2007 reauthorization

Sec. 501. Short title.

Sec. 502. Improvements to existing programs.

Sec. 503. Audit and accountability of grantees.

Sec. 504. Federal reentry improvements.

Sec. 505. Federal interagency reentry coordination.

Sec. 506. Conference expenditures.

Sec. 507. Evaluation of the Second Chance Act program.

Sec. 508. GAO review.

TITLE VI—Miscellaneous criminal justice

Sec. 601. Placement of prisoners close to families.

Sec. 602. Home confinement for low-risk prisoners.

Sec. 603. Federal prisoner reentry initiative reauthorization; modification of imposed term of imprisonment.

Sec. 604. Identification for returning citizens.

Sec. 605. Expanding inmate employment through Federal Prison Industries.

Sec. 606. De-escalation training.

Sec. 607. Evidence-Based treatment for opioid and heroin abuse.

Sec. 608. Pilot programs.

Sec. 609. Ensuring supervision of released sexually dangerous persons.

Sec. 610. Data collection.

Sec. 611. Healthcare products.

Sec. 612. Adult and juvenile collaboration programs.

Sec. 613. Juvenile solitary confinement.

<enum>I</enum><header>Recidivism reduction</header><section id="id3db44c9780884886bd76fd1f5d6cc9cc"><enum>101.</enum><header>Risk and needs assessment system</header><subsection id="ide22a488d51634779be2961791fd9bb9e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">Chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subchapter C the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb397d4cdc786460d9dd2a6b010b50a41" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><subchapter commented="no" id="H14B4B8B9C7BC4F36A1415E0C3A74F6A5" level-type="subsequent"><enum>D</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Risk and Needs Assessment System</header><toc regeneration="no-regeneration"><toc-entry level="section">Sec.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3631. Duties of the Attorney General.</toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3632. Development of risk and needs assessment system. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3633. Evidence-based recidivism reduction program and recommendations. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3634. Report. </toc-entry><toc-entry level="section">3635. Definitions. </toc-entry></toc><section id="id68a0d087bd8046bb8337561d726a6028"><enum>3631.</enum><header>Duties of the Attorney General</header><subsection id="id88b2f86eb20047c18d014a844f0577e4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Attorney General shall carry out this subchapter in consultation with—</text><paragraph id="id5cce1669d09b477f9fd8ab23a649526f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the Director of the Bureau of Prisons;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id39f29c266c7a4a06958372cd5ee04bc5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1abcd6d2776045498de50518da47bc08"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the Director of the Office of Probation and Pretrial Services;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id643bb205444b422e9aa5e7b55173642c"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the Director of the National Institute of Justice;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbca723cda14d441692b5f482df5e0bc7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>the Director of the National Institute of Corrections; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id835EDC6A83F544A4BEA2FD85454EC490"><enum>(6)</enum><text>the Independent Review Committee authorized by the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title></text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idce9b2e5b521341d8ae08b19ab813d22f"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties</header><text>The Attorney General shall—</text><paragraph id="idce0bbdf15fc649d685410c9f9ad57ff5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conduct a review of the existing prisoner risk and needs assessment systems in operation on the date of enactment of this subchapter;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ideee069b67aad49149524bdfdfa2f1673"><enum>(2)</enum><text>develop recommendations regarding evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities in accordance with section 3633;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id09d74245050541898362b2c3ada42595"><enum>(3)</enum><text>conduct ongoing research and data analysis on—</text><subparagraph id="id8d2a363673314f718e36f6d41fcac35f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based recidivism reduction programs relating to the use of prisoner risk and needs assessment tools;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc71889bbff1c462abbecb5146c7adff1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the most effective and efficient uses of such programs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd27828faeadc4bd68eac4071f8b4432e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>which evidence-based recidivism reduction programs are the most effective at reducing recidivism, and the type, amount, and intensity of programming that most effectively reduces the risk of recidivism; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc512f6d1ef234ab1aae2b7ffa8607322"><enum>(D)</enum><text>products purchased by Federal agencies that are manufactured overseas and could be manufactured by prisoners participating in a prison work program without reducing job opportunities for other workers in the United States;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id43800f22981f4380a3ec500baad5f044"><enum>(4)</enum><text>on an annual basis, review, validate, and release publicly on the Department of Justice website the risk and needs assessment system, which review shall include—</text><subparagraph id="id0da30b5b519741f284309d74fedbf273"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any subsequent changes to the risk and needs assessment system made after the date of enactment of this subchapter;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idea66ac1c85104b329406d3308ea3af43"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the recommendations developed under paragraph (2), using the research conducted under paragraph (3);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbc8652aa4e234729bab4f8f1173598ce"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an evaluation to ensure that the risk and needs assessment system bases the assessment of each prisoner’s risk of recidivism on indicators of progress and of regression that are dynamic and that can reasonably be expected to change while in prison;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide3edaef9197b40d89a62a22e691158a0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>statistical validation of any tools that the risk and needs assessment system uses; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8d43edfea4144e99976abd11fa5210ec"><enum>(E)</enum><text>an evaluation of the rates of recidivism among similarly classified prisoners to identify any unwarranted disparities, including disparities among similarly classified prisoners of different demographic groups, in such rates;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide1185ae2461a49ebbf86fb854a6a551d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>make any revisions or updates to the risk and needs assessment system that the Attorney General determines appropriate pursuant to the review under paragraph (4), including updates to ensure that any disparities identified in paragraph (4)(E) are reduced to the greatest extent possible; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide4e61de298eb4698afa2d6679feeaae9"><enum>(6)</enum><text>report to Congress in accordance with section 3634.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id92faf4c842b6477b9825e62dc1f31227"><enum>3632.</enum><header>Development of risk and needs assessment system</header><subsection id="id812864216df74447980f2c43714487df"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 210 days after the date of enactment of this subchapter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Independent Review Committee authorized by the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title>, shall develop and release publicly on the Department of Justice website a risk and needs assessment system (referred to in this subchapter as the <quote>System</quote>), which shall be used to—</text><paragraph id="idaf82788940bb4816b75e491511cc8c38"><enum>(1)</enum><text>determine the recidivism risk of each prisoner as part of the intake process, and classify each prisoner as having minimum, low, medium, or high risk for recidivism;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida0acc81e003d4bc3a18d323b34bdde52"><enum>(2)</enum><text>assess and determine, to the extent practicable, the risk of violent or serious misconduct of each prisoner;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id67ded9b5c0d047b49e46ccbf930b8a59"><enum>(3)</enum><text>determine the type and amount of evidence-based recidivism reduction programming that is appropriate for each prisoner and assign each prisoner to such programming accordingly, and based on the prisoner’s specific criminogenic needs, and in accordance with subsection (b);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idad409fe69b434faa8d9938648cfb2db0"><enum>(4)</enum><text>reassess the recidivism risk of each prisoner periodically, based on factors including indicators of progress, and of regression, that are dynamic and that can reasonably be expected to change while in prison;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3126497e6e464b8f85d8e510dbf5e1e7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>reassign the prisoner to appropriate evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities based on the revised determination to ensure that—</text><subparagraph id="id16c5bd3a6539434eb7429c46c7949205"><enum>(A)</enum><text>all prisoners at each risk level have a meaningful opportunity to reduce their classification during the period of incarceration;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb9b636fc855d4a5ca6b7539c779f8ec5"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to address the specific criminogenic needs of the prisoner; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4bc1656ff72f4ce9a33875a7edc528b8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>all prisoners are able to successfully participate in such programs;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ide6cd0cbc1e6d462682272b9e01fbaebc"><enum>(6)</enum><text>determine when to provide incentives and rewards for successful participation in evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities in accordance with subsection (e);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5606a3bdc8e04fc3bd75ac70f4af917e"><enum>(7)</enum><text>determine when a prisoner is ready to transfer into prerelease custody or supervised release in accordance with section 3624; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idCE6E22612134498F9C05FDBE4355DD72"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">determine the appropriate use of audio technology for program course materials with an understanding of dyslexia.</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">In carrying out this subsection, the Attorney General may use existing risk and needs assessment tools, as appropriate.</continuation-text></subsection><subsection id="ide6a74be0697c42eb8a4158ac22b31181"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Assignment of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs</header><text>The System shall provide guidance on the type, amount, and intensity of evidence-based recidivism reduction programming and productive activities that shall be assigned for each prisoner, including—</text><paragraph id="id90bb747e3c744bc28a1ec3013993e854"><enum>(1)</enum><text>programs in which the Bureau of Prisons shall assign the prisoner to participate, according to the prisoner’s specific criminogenic needs; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd40180bf8ed84fd28a82c219c20e7173"><enum>(2)</enum><text>information on the best ways that the Bureau of Prisons can tailor the programs to the specific criminogenic needs of each prisoner so as to most effectively lower each prisoner’s risk of recidivism.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1be3f480d636428a8e9cdd549e5dc7af"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Housing and assignment decisions</header><text>The System shall provide guidance on program grouping and housing assignment determinations and, after accounting for the safety of each prisoner and other individuals at the prison, provide that prisoners with a similar risk level be grouped together in housing and assignment decisions to the extent practicable.</text></subsection><subsection id="id200a1be303da48b6b6b0562e4d4e75ac"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Evidence-Based recidivism reduction program incentives and productive activities rewards</header><text>The System shall provide incentives and rewards for prisoners to participate in and complete evidence-based recidivism reduction programs as follows:</text><paragraph id="id385d4f0de00643d593871690a365eb08"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Phone and visitation privileges</header><text>A prisoner who is successfully participating in an evidence-based recidivism reduction program shall receive—</text><subparagraph id="id82eb11d7d0ab4335b8410ddca9d540d2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>phone privileges, or, if available, video conferencing privileges, for up to 30 minutes per day, and up to 510 minutes per month; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida04bcc8c823d44ce9c15c82e075df819"><enum>(B)</enum><text>additional time for visitation at the prison, as determined by the warden of the prison.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7e361cfdf7304cd2b602720ec330f468"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Transfer to institution closer to release residence</header><text>A prisoner who is successfully participating in an evidence-based recidivism reduction program shall be considered by the Bureau of Prisons for placement in a facility closer to the prisoner’s release residence upon request from the prisoner and subject to—</text><subparagraph id="idf2f5dcdad2b34b8fa5db623692b0a95c"><enum>(A)</enum><text>bed availability at the transfer facility;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfeac95569cd34444a5ba46f3bdd256fe"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the prisoner’s security designation; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idbf820b55952c407ea5c72d2df8807e99"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the recommendation from the warden of the prison at which the prisoner is incarcerated at the time of making the request.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id09113174014243c8bf8a5cd9de1f288a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Additional policies</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall develop additional policies to provide appropriate incentives for successful participation and completion of evidence-based recidivism reduction programming. The incentives shall include not less than 2 of the following:</text><subparagraph id="id5adee39c5c4b4ac2b8c8d4c02f49aa20"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Increased commissary spending limits and product offerings.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id162133b389254341b7e4cc4ac72147c1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Extended opportunities to access the email system.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd396dc2cab454f698f0fa3e63dba7606"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Consideration of transfer to preferred housing units (including transfer to different prison facilities).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf587f4e50db8490db92fe981ab361233"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Other incentives solicited from prisoners and determined appropriate by the Director.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idfc0e87bd7b3f414b97f478c29d939c56"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Time credits</header><subparagraph id="id9906dae2709f450db21539492d5ae97e"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A prisoner, except for an ineligible prisoner under subparagraph (D), who successfully completes evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities, shall earn time credits as follows:</text><clause id="id47afe5f72f4847bca22bdaf52bf6cdce"><enum>(i)</enum><text>A prisoner shall earn 10 days of time credits for every 30 days of successful participation in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities.</text></clause><clause id="idb472211fcda74c95a9e9e1ecd8b20acb"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>A prisoner determined by the Bureau of Prisons to be at a minimum or low risk for recidivating, who, over 2 consecutive assessments, has not increased their risk of recidivism, shall earn an additional 5 days of time credits for every 30 days of successful participation in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida32dfbed6e4b47cbacefd365f23d6636"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Availability</header><text>A prisoner may not earn time credits under this paragraph for an evidence-based recidivism reduction program that the prisoner successfully completed—</text><clause id="id0408127c247e4dee8c890c8df361a7ef"><enum>(i)</enum><text>prior to the date of enactment of this subchapter; or</text></clause><clause id="id5628ce61461d4917b8d4d3a1deb856d5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>during official detention prior to the date that the prisoner’s sentence commences under section 3585(a).</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide33329c104d94b7ea1f733a802d8cc3a"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Application of time credits toward prerelease custody or supervised release</header><text>Time credits earned under this paragraph by prisoners who successfully participate in recidivism reduction programs or productive activities shall be applied toward time in prerelease custody or supervised release. The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall transfer eligible prisoners, as determined under section 3624(g), into prerelease custody or supervised release.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idab08447f454d47b69bc0d057bc7a1710"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Ineligible prisoners</header><text>A prisoner is ineligible to receive time credits under this paragraph if the prisoner is serving a sentence for a conviction under any of the following provisions of law:</text><clause id="idfdcb00f3752c496189eca8a410b1ecdd"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Section 32, relating to destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities.</text></clause><clause id="id7D8F6713F0C84CABA64330BCA04F7791"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Section 33, relating to destruction of motor vehicles or motor vehicle facilities.</text></clause><clause id="idb7182e6c2f82436cb57554019bcff14e"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Section 36, relating to drive-by shootings.</text></clause><clause id="idFE9BC9501E9A4DCF841E61E9887E7CE3"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>Section 81, relating to arson within special maritime and territorial jurisdiction.</text></clause><clause id="id8FDB50A8AFE34C2E95AE31ED2B854D18"><enum>(v)</enum><text>Section 111(b), relating to assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees using a deadly or dangerous weapon or inflicting bodily injury.</text></clause><clause id="idd30701f41e90437784476e829233bc0c"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>Paragraph (1), (7), or (8) of section 113(a), relating to assault with intent to commit murder, assault resulting in substantial bodily injury to a spouse or intimate partner, a dating partner, or an individual who has not attained the age of 16 years, or assault of a spouse, intimate partner, or dating partner by strangling, suffocating, or attempting to strangle or suffocate.</text></clause><clause id="id186a307c2cf04e04bdf4edfb306bb859"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>Section 115, relating to influencing, impeding, or retaliating against a Federal official by injuring a family member, except for a threat made in violation of that section.</text></clause><clause id="idF55C62F143E645A798784B73CC255479"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>Section 116, relating to female genital mutilation.</text></clause><clause id="idF76E3F3ED09947BA9C6894F751D485EA"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>Section 117, relating to domestic assault by a habitual offender.</text></clause><clause id="idf06525e8902b4926a61c893f49a993a5"><enum>(x)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 10, relating to biological weapons.</text></clause><clause id="id75b9fdd2e64a4850a1354bd25acf3c68"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 11B, relating to chemical weapons.</text></clause><clause id="id87587d8bd340435293013dbd586314e0"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>Section 351, relating to Congressional, Cabinet, and Supreme Court assassination, kidnapping, and assault.</text></clause><clause id="id93d51c818b7645f29e5661e97775cbb7"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text>Section 521, relating to criminal street gangs.</text></clause><clause id="idDFF4510C11034CBFB128C41A19D75340"><enum>(xiv)</enum><text>Section 751, relating to prisoners in custody of an institution or officer.</text></clause><clause id="id2329189300b446aa9d133e4298a7b1d8"><enum>(xv)</enum><text>Section 793, relating to gathering, transmitting, or losing defense information.</text></clause><clause id="id0de0c44e601741f19e3401045661e28e"><enum>(xvi)</enum><text>Section 794, relating to gathering or delivering defense information to aid a foreign government.</text></clause><clause id="id1d67eb9bf4124779b8264e7847c4da5e"><enum>(xvii)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 39, relating to explosives and other dangerous articles, except for section 836 (relating to the transportation of fireworks into a State prohibiting sale or use).</text></clause><clause id="idab52cf76c3f747f3853d9ab78d44350f"><enum>(xviii)</enum><text>Section 842(p), relating to distribution of information relating to explosives, destructive devices, and weapons of mass destruction, but only if the conviction involved a weapon of mass destruction (as defined in section 2332a(c)).</text></clause><clause id="id9d116f754fbc46baa8688dee72fef9f6"><enum>(xix)</enum><text>Subsection (f)(3), (h), or (i) of section 844, relating to the use of fire or an explosive.</text></clause><clause id="id76299CBD47B347CD8CF289063556BFAC"><enum>(xx)</enum><text>Section 871, relating to threats against the President and successors to the Presidency.</text></clause><clause id="id808CE05E85AE4F7AAF97856228161DFD"><enum>(xxi)</enum><text>Section 879, relating to threats against former Presidents and certain other persons.</text></clause><clause id="id952ec22a6761412b94fc9a0718449025"><enum>(xxii)</enum><text>Section 924(c), relating to unlawful possession or use of a firearm during and in relation to any crime of violence or drug trafficking crime.</text></clause><clause id="id70dcf132b0d24940b15dd06f487238f9"><enum>(xxiii)</enum><text>Section 1030(a)(1), relating to fraud and related activity in connection with computers.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6757ec8090f54ff5ac21f4392ea23f2d"><enum>(xxiv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1091, relating to genocide.</text></clause><clause id="id3c26456937ea4bf993662bebdfee2a91"><enum>(xxv)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 51, relating to homicide, except for section 1112 (relating to manslaughter), 1113 (relating to attempt to commit murder or manslaughter, but only if the conviction was for an attempt to commit manslaughter), 1115 (relating to misconduct or neglect of ship officers), or 1122 (relating to protection against the human immunodeficiency virus).</text></clause><clause id="idfaec051c4dda44c09e8459b0ce647e12"><enum>(xxvi)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 55, relating to kidnapping.</text></clause><clause id="idc7a93e083b6c47cd90f9c45a05719b34"><enum>(xxvii)</enum><text>Any offense under chapter 77, relating to peonage, slavery, and trafficking in persons, except for sections 1593 through 1596.</text></clause><clause id="idef40e35f6cdc4101860af88e6233e473"><enum>(xxviii)</enum><text>Section 1751, relating to Presidential and Presidential staff assassination, kidnapping, and assault.</text></clause><clause id="id6E40F2BDB265410DB201634848294FD8"><enum>(xxix)</enum><text>Section 1791, relating to providing or possessing contraband in prison.</text></clause><clause id="idD4A8BF6892CA4F3AA6733A6DCA4B1997"><enum>(xxx)</enum><text>Section 1792, relating to mutiny and riots.</text></clause><clause id="id1a30f459868e437aaa0885087baebbdf"><enum>(xxxi)</enum><text>Section 1841(a)(2)(C), relating to intentionally killing or attempting to kill an unborn child.</text></clause><clause id="id0a4bbe251a4a400a9f5288d1f4b96e88"><enum>(xxxii)</enum><text>Section 1992, relating to terrorist attacks and other violence against railroad carriers and against mass transportation systems on land, on water, or through the air.</text></clause><clause id="idadf81b6cb4994614bf4866f21f5b9485"><enum>(xxxiii)</enum><text>Section 2113(e), relating to bank robbery resulting in death.</text></clause><clause id="id907d8c433e9e467485658396b45f5156"><enum>(xxxiv)</enum><text>Section 2118(c), relating to robberies and burglaries involving controlled substances resulting in assault, putting in jeopardy the life of any person by the use of a dangerous weapon or device, or death.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd82d8681999f46558a2d7b4aefd6549b"><enum>(xxxv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 2119, relating to taking a motor vehicle (commonly referred to as <quote>carjacking</quote>).</text></clause><clause id="id1a32e7e166cd447aa9b79b14af091617"><enum>(xxxvi)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 105, relating to sabotage, except for section 2152.</text></clause><clause id="id9bbd6282d60e4368896ae95bdfe62797"><enum>(xxxvii)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 109A, relating to sexual abuse.</text></clause><clause id="id9133260AA96A44FD84B568988DE31090"><enum>(xxxviii)</enum><text>Section 2250, relating to failure to register as a sex offender.</text></clause><clause id="ideb4944b677094fe2944bd97240dc4c0a"><enum>(xxxix)</enum><text>Section 2251, relating to the sexual exploitation of children.</text></clause><clause id="id8e0d82b21a8f4db08798ffea88c1b14a"><enum>(xl)</enum><text>Section 2251A, relating to the selling or buying of children.</text></clause><clause id="iddde621865e0b486987c2390bd702cda4"><enum>(xli)</enum><text>Section 2252, relating to certain activities relating to material involving the sexual exploitation of minors.</text></clause><clause id="idc5fca5feac664d4c8ba02c3914411cd8"><enum>(xlii)</enum><text>Section 2252A, relating to certain activities involving material constituting or containing child pornography.</text></clause><clause id="id281a7a220f424d98bdb55b86908db506"><enum>(xliii)</enum><text>Section 2260, relating to the production of sexually explicit depictions of a minor for importation into the United States.</text></clause><clause id="id7acf278c8e304d81ad969ff7fc063f66"><enum>(xliv)</enum><text>Section 2283, relating to the transportation of explosive, biological, chemical, or radioactive or nuclear materials.</text></clause><clause id="idbd32eb5ae13b42c19cacba4974a4a067"><enum>(xlv)</enum><text>Section 2284, relating to the transportation of terrorists.</text></clause><clause id="id253b2513078f42a49b30d0ac83a335ae"><enum>(xlvi)</enum><text>Section 2291, relating to the destruction of a vessel or maritime facility, but only if the conduct that led to the conviction involved a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.</text></clause><clause id="id6802a4c1d75e433480b3a772343043e2"><enum>(xlvii)</enum><text>Any section of chapter 113B, relating to terrorism.</text></clause><clause id="idebd8aa6faf4f4afc9b5a7412c83e3f89"><enum>(xlviii)</enum><text>Section 2340A, relating to torture.</text></clause><clause id="id36bd72de63c74ee0b4e3bede61259afc"><enum>(xlix)</enum><text>Section 2381, relating to treason.</text></clause><clause id="id2144724ace2443bda9e3fd85ee6a73d8"><enum>(l)</enum><text>Section 2442, relating to the recruitment or use of child soldiers.</text></clause><clause id="id90130c0531804227a018b79e4f339a9c"><enum>(li)</enum><text>An offense described in section 3559(c)(2)(F), for which the offender was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year, if the offender has a previous conviction, for which the offender served a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year, for a Federal or State offense, by whatever designation and wherever committed, consisting of murder (as described in section 1111), voluntary manslaughter (as described in section 1112), assault with intent to commit murder (as described in section 113(a)), aggravated sexual abuse and sexual abuse (as described in sections 2241 and 2242), abusive sexual contact (as described in sections 2244(a)(1) and (a)(2)), kidnapping (as described in chapter 55), carjacking (as described in section 2119), arson (as described in section 844(f)(3), (h), or (i)), or terrorism (as described in chapter 113B).</text></clause><clause id="id6bc1b06ea9a34f34b1bbf16db79e65c6"><enum>(lii)</enum><text>Section 57(b) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2077">42 U.S.C. 2077(b)</external-xref>), relating to the engagement or participation in the development or production of special nuclear material.</text></clause><clause id="id0252b7537bfd4135b2a137db74806fde"><enum>(liii)</enum><text>Section 92 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2122">42 U.S.C. 2122</external-xref>), relating to prohibitions governing atomic weapons.</text></clause><clause id="id7a78d48b06db4cef940b3f13e97e6695"><enum>(liv)</enum><text>Section 101 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2131">42 U.S.C. 2131</external-xref>), relating to the atomic energy license requirement.</text></clause><clause id="idb4625dfe0c154d68a95761bee2eb9ad9"><enum>(lv)</enum><text>Section 224 or 225 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2274">42 U.S.C. 2274</external-xref>, 2275), relating to the communication or receipt of restricted data.</text></clause><clause id="idd519dc4cb4a34ebcb2baad7fd8b9d828"><enum>(lvi)</enum><text>Section 236 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/2284">42 U.S.C. 2284</external-xref>), relating to the sabotage of nuclear facilities or fuel.</text></clause><clause id="id81c4a09064004ae9b7a4d23375858239"><enum>(lvii)</enum><text>Section 60123(b) of title 49, relating to damaging or destroying a pipeline facility, but only if the conduct which led to the conviction involved a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.</text></clause><clause id="id7ed198cdcb224248b24063b0c3ef7e37"><enum>(lviii)</enum><text>Section 401(a) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing or distributing a controlled substance in the case of a conviction for an offense described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (b)(1) of that section for which death or serious bodily injury resulted from the use of such substance.</text></clause><clause id="id679658f17d0c42bc9bbaf89961b765bb"><enum>(lix)</enum><text>Section 276(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1326">8 U.S.C. 1326</external-xref>), relating to the reentry of a removed alien, but only if the alien is described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) of that section.</text></clause><clause id="id73EAB8768EF14FE99265C96727B11B4D"><enum>(lx)</enum><text>Section 277 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1327">8 U.S.C. 1327</external-xref>), relating to aiding or assisting certain aliens to enter the United States.</text></clause><clause id="id69908D3A72D24967912A844574D17829"><enum>(lxi)</enum><text>Section 278 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1328">8 U.S.C. 1328</external-xref>), relating to the importation of an alien into the United States for an immoral purpose.</text></clause><clause id="id7032c6683b2a4973b836d84bae5fb9a0"><enum>(lxii)</enum><text>Any section of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/4611">50 U.S.C. 4611</external-xref> et seq.)</text></clause><clause id="id5fbfb266fd924ac1973a9d2018676ef8"><enum>(lxiii)</enum><text>Section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1705">50 U.S.C. 1705</external-xref>).</text></clause><clause id="idb40ec95173c0420093c8fa253f00b127"><enum>(lxiv)</enum><text>Section 601 of the National Security Act of 1947 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/3121">50 U.S.C. 3121</external-xref>), relating to the protection of identities of certain United States undercover intelligence officers, agents, informants, and sources.</text></clause><clause id="id833ef5a722254eb19c1865b8511144d0"><enum>(lxv)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A)(i) or (B)(i) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, dispense, or knowingly importing or exporting, a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of heroin if the sentencing court finds that the offender was an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of others in the offense, as determined under the guidelines promulgated by the United States Sentencing Commission.</text></clause><clause id="id3991D683D80B456E83FE0667A3978CB2"><enum>(lxvi)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A)(vi) or (B)(vi) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1)(F) or (2)(F) of section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide, or any analogue thereof.</text></clause><clause id="id89C85BB19A584A6B929767FBEA127F12"><enum>(lxvii)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A)(viii) or (B)(viii) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1)(H) or (2)(H) of section 1010(b) the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or knowingly importing or exporting, a mixture of substance containing a detectable amount of methamphetamine, its salts, isomers, or salts of its isomers, if the sentencing court finds that the offender was an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of others in the offense, as determined under the guidelines promulgated by the United States Sentencing Commission.</text></clause><clause id="id26ed856071be42e3bc1aa063e1b7cabd"><enum>(lxviii)</enum><text>Subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>) or paragraph (1) or (2) of section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>), relating to manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled substance, or knowingly importing or exporting a controlled substance, if the sentencing court finds that—</text><subclause id="id736cd3f22dde48069eed8d05643a5500"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the offense involved a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide, or any analogue thereof; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id50940284c96d4ac2b3a522293fa16788"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the offender was an organizer, leader, manager, or supervisor of others in the offense, as determined under the guidelines promulgated by the United States Sentencing Commission.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1CB8C0608DDC420B8C35916901F1EC2C"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Deportable prisoners ineligible to apply time credits</header><clause id="id184acd35dc584d1e80f82d79fe73cec5"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A prisoner is ineligible to apply time credits under subparagraph (C) if the prisoner is the subject of a final order of removal under any provision of the immigration laws (as such term is defined in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)</external-xref>)).</text></clause><clause id="id965245837d9b4ade8240109be1bb812e"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Proceedings</header><text>The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall ensure that any alien described in section 212 or 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182</external-xref>, 1227) who seeks to earn time credits are subject to proceedings described in section 238(a) of that Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1228">8 U.S.C. 1228(a)</external-xref>) at a date as early as practicable during the prisoner’s incarceration.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7e07529d39d74ef2ab9a1c011689bd34"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Risk reassessments and level adjustment</header><text>A prisoner who successfully participates in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities shall receive periodic risk reassessments not less often than annually, and a prisoner determined to be at a medium or high risk of recidivating and who has less than 5 years until his or her projected release date shall receive more frequent risk reassessments. If the reassessment shows that the prisoner’s risk of recidivating or specific needs have changed, the Bureau of Prisons shall update the determination of the prisoner’s risk of recidivating or information regarding the prisoner’s specific needs and reassign the prisoner to appropriate evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities based on such changes.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3e88cc7e895f43d9bb95e245be8d555c"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Relation to other incentive programs</header><text>The incentives described in this subsection shall be in addition to any other rewards or incentives for which a prisoner may be eligible.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idad49c9f32007481e8ea35a67cb14d75d"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Penalties</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall develop guidelines for the reduction of rewards and incentives earned under subsection (d) for prisoners who violate prison rules or evidence-based recidivism reduction program or productive activity rules, which shall provide—</text><paragraph id="id5f6cc15be10f4455a1f7ab0e4cbbc8fd"><enum>(1)</enum><text>general levels of violations and resulting reductions;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb51af3f52191480f87d33c8a57dfe2fb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>that any reduction that includes the loss of time credits shall require written notice to the prisoner, shall be limited to time credits that a prisoner earned as of the date of the prisoner’s rule violation, and shall not include any future time credits that the prisoner may earn; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idb0642eedce3a4e18a6a6faaf18cfff42"><enum>(3)</enum><text>for a procedure to restore time credits that a prisoner lost as a result of a rule violation, based on the prisoner’s individual progress after the date of the rule violation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id37c58914070547968b37733aa9c06c8f"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Bureau of Prisons training</header><text>The Attorney General shall develop and implement training programs for Bureau of Prisons officers and employees responsible for administering the System, which shall include—</text><paragraph id="id4474ba10acbc4c838a51b3f3ade3d8a8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>initial training to educate officers and employees on how to use the System in an appropriate and consistent manner, as well as the reasons for using the System;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2930f70816374d95990ef08bfe74117a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>continuing education;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3ebdf0e5f5c24233936bb29792fa6b36"><enum>(3)</enum><text>periodic training updates; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3f293e730e224b3284b8649a47a15fc6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>a requirement that such officers and employees demonstrate competence in administering the System, including interrater reliability, on a biannual basis.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id6bed09bb726f492e971e16f54c75f1d9"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Quality assurance</header><text>In order to ensure that the Bureau of Prisons is using the System in an appropriate and consistent manner, the Attorney General shall monitor and assess the use of the System, which shall include conducting annual audits of the Bureau of Prisons regarding the use of the System.</text></subsection><subsection id="id076BCEDBAACC435CB144B68DB8FCB255"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Dyslexia screening</header><paragraph id="idBC20208404DA452791859CFC0A67FB74"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Screening</header><text>The Attorney General shall incorporate a dyslexia screening program into the System, including by screening for dyslexia during—</text><subparagraph id="id21A8DF257C2C43AD9321C9DBE26E5454"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the intake process; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id419B9AF3F2CF4D34A9D0D604EEFC4274"><enum>(B)</enum><text>each periodic risk reassessment of a prisoner.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7CB27E9E12724863BB33D7664D45A59A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Treatment</header><text>The Attorney General shall incorporate programs designed to treat dyslexia into the evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities required to be implemented under this section. The Attorney General may also incorporate programs designed to treat other learning disabilities.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id7cf3f12973d44dc0a858b52fcee24408"><enum>3633.</enum><header>Evidence-based recidivism reduction program and recommendations</header><subsection id="id3AC3E2830A654EF0AA4512709CD77000"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior to releasing the System, in consultation with the Independent Review Committee authorized by the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title>, the Attorney General shall—</text><paragraph id="idc062aea122a945e3bc1efb57a3b6c67a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>review the effectiveness of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs that exist as of the date of enactment of this subchapter in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida9e7f0b1fc464f0cb2ffbc7b885a16d6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>review available information regarding the effectiveness of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities that exist in State-operated prisons throughout the United States;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id21e89972093b49ce9e4d31df353bbaa0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>identify the most effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id08502212341142e39a617e5e71c3867d"><enum>(4)</enum><text>review the policies for entering into evidence-based recidivism reduction partnerships described in section 3621(h)(5); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id67cef8cc47284667987b9afa4b5387f5"><enum>(5)</enum><text>direct the Bureau of Prisons regarding—</text><subparagraph id="id7a9a2dcd078e40279cffb63843ab27d9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based recidivism reduction programs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id39313f2312894758a2618668babd7d21"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the ability for faith-based organizations to function as a provider of educational evidence-based programs outside of the religious classes and services provided through the Chaplaincy; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide35228003d7a48929405d11c62d7cb6b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the addition of any new effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs that the Attorney General finds.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id53835296BF2F48F5B9C5388BE8EC41DF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Review and recommendations regarding dyslexia mitigation</header><text>In carrying out subsection (a), the Attorney General shall consider the prevalence and mitigation of dyslexia in prisons, including by—</text><paragraph id="idAC3122B6F1594CAEACA94A877A87954E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>reviewing statistics on the prevalence of dyslexia, and the effectiveness of any programs implemented to mitigate the effects of dyslexia, in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons and State-operated prisons throughout the United States; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5FDE49F4168E426895B3476BFA6E310E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>incorporating the findings of the Attorney General under paragraph (1) of this subsection into any directives given to the Bureau of Prisons under paragraph (5) of subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idcc37b898e72745e2ae68a5dbe76f2f80"><enum>3634.</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Beginning on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this subchapter, and annually thereafter for a period of 5 years, the Attorney General shall submit a report to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the Subcommittees on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies of the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives that contains the following:</text><paragraph id="id93419290aefc40249a1e379872e3cd6a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>A summary of the activities and accomplishments of the Attorney General in carrying out this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide8b777de3513488aa7e42ac77ee2183e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A summary and assessment of the types and effectiveness of the evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons, including—</text><subparagraph id="id9f77c7983eed402ab25f91e6b6c5770f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence about which programs have been shown to reduce recidivism;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id86370793a3f44477bedd82e286c3384c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the capacity of each program and activity at each prison, including the number of prisoners along with the recidivism risk of each prisoner enrolled in each program; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id251cfecd37574ecd8b341860ee606a64"><enum>(C)</enum><text>identification of any gaps or shortages in capacity of such programs and activities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id08743f17ea104a1988fa1994df2801e0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Rates of recidivism among individuals who have been released from Federal prison, based on the following criteria:</text><subparagraph id="idf8f4f13c7fbb4304a2701a627d0b8891"><enum>(A)</enum><text>The primary offense of conviction.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idad91710164b54cb9865802b2a32f844c"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The length of the sentence imposed and served.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id868f0fd9e55843a39539424df79259c9"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The Bureau of Prisons facility or facilities in which the prisoner’s sentence was served.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf52bcd9fd305486089755830342ddb27"><enum>(D)</enum><text>The evidence-based recidivism reduction programming that the prisoner successfully completed, if any.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida27113b7b7cc461b9c71520d9a24da17"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The prisoner’s assessed and reassessed risk of recidivism.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3fabcc1652794611a5a89564f389832f"><enum>(F)</enum><text>The productive activities that the prisoner successfully completed, if any.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf63296d6d6d848a282fe5aa98eab23ab"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The status of prison work programs at facilities operated by the Bureau of Prisons, including—</text><subparagraph id="id6fff7bf300c840688f29159baa9ee9d2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a strategy to expand the availability of such programs without reducing job opportunities for workers in the United States who are not in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, including the feasibility of prisoners manufacturing products purchased by Federal agencies that are manufactured overseas;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id945588eaf66144c497942370ee7dcb75"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an assessment of the feasibility of expanding such programs, consistent with the strategy required under subparagraph (A), with the goal that 5 years after the date of enactment of this subchapter, not less than 75 percent of eligible minimum- and low-risk offenders have the opportunity to participate in a prison work program for not less than 20 hours per week; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3c251f1f6be747a5afd7e809fd54022a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a detailed discussion of legal authorities that would be useful or necessary to achieve the goals described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc4b7cec967f54b5787fc72181b04646f"><enum>(5)</enum><text>An assessment of the Bureau of Prisons’ compliance with section 3621(h).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id96de7c6965d94efe9160d5ef00a90980"><enum>(6)</enum><text>An assessment of progress made toward carrying out the purposes of this subchapter, including any savings associated with—</text><subparagraph id="id66985bc98b394cf79e4b4bd71df831b5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the transfer of prisoners into prerelease custody or supervised release under section 3624(g), including savings resulting from the avoidance or deferral of future construction, acquisition, and operations costs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ideef931d348894f72b33c05401a91422a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any decrease in recidivism that may be attributed to the System or the increase in evidence-based recidivism reduction programs required under this subchapter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idf12d9d5199d74ec283b38ce19330a69a"><enum>(7)</enum><text>An assessment of budgetary savings resulting from this subchapter, including—</text><subparagraph id="id1ABC3706D4AF4AB79BC04DE53D38F226"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a summary of the amount of savings resulting from the transfer of prisoners into prerelease custody under this chapter, including savings resulting from the avoidance or deferral of future construction, acquisition, or operations costs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB627B93EB62B4609BC8FB306A92D3E79"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a summary of the amount of savings resulting from any decrease in recidivism that may be attributed to the implementation of the risk and needs assessment system or the increase in recidivism reduction programs and productive activities required by this subchapter;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id226A158500254F318B871E2AC9A779D8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a strategy to reinvest the savings described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) in other—</text><clause id="id5589F82BACEE41169CAA6287B0449795"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Federal, State, and local law enforcement activities; and</text></clause><clause id="idACFAA4906C6646798F0ACC3081CAB855"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>expansions of recidivism reduction programs and productive activities in the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idB0BFD2E4B77E48429E6EA03BFEB35EEA"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a description of how the reduced expenditures on Federal corrections and the budgetary savings resulting from this subchapter are currently being used and will be used to—</text><clause id="id546070590D5C48E58B6710AF72FD45D2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>increase investment in law enforcement and crime prevention to combat gangs of national significance and high-level drug traffickers through the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program and other task forces;</text></clause><clause id="id88B276FD420241338FA72CFA4C340A3A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>hire, train, and equip law enforcement officers and prosecutors; and</text></clause><clause id="id29DD916615F44D89A80AA6627844A884"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>promote crime reduction programs using evidence-based practices and strategic planning to help reduce crime and criminal recidivism.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id859C8BC1A3444C2589C97CC1A38022B1"><enum>(8)</enum><text>Statistics on—</text><subparagraph id="idBFE9D2A074EC4EF39A4DE53A43852B55"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the prevalence of dyslexia among prisoners in prisons operated by the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idF79086CA2D1E45089FA523323CBD1475"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any change in the effectiveness of dyslexia mitigation programs among such prisoners that may be attributed to the incorporation of dyslexia screening into the System and of dyslexia treatment into the evidence-based recidivism reduction programs, as required under this chapter.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id33a490a33c6843bbb34aef1d39ca0ca4"><enum>3635.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this subchapter the following definitions apply:</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3BF9BF495ADC4A21B1AEAEE278C192EA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Dyslexia</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>dyslexia</term> means an unexpected difficulty in reading for an individual who has the intelligence to be a much better reader, most commonly caused by a difficulty in the phonological processing (the appreciation of the individual sounds of spoken language), which affects the ability of an individual to speak, read, and spell.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8561C40F57B94921BE751FF3072332B0"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Dyslexia screening program</header><text>The term <term>dyslexia screening program</term> means a screening program for dyslexia that is—</text><subparagraph id="id136790598B7B421BBAC77B6A95FA1938"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based (as defined in section 8101(21) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/7801">20 U.S.C. 7801(21)</external-xref>)) with proven psychometrics for validity;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1145B318AE9D42598BE691E1654E4B7C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>efficient and low-cost; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3FA1D07E922D43CB924C145F9BE950D2"><enum>(C)</enum><text>readily available.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ff39f6f6ad74aad88310a588a3de56b"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Evidence-based recidivism reduction program</header><text>The term <term>evidence-based recidivism reduction program</term> means either a group or individual activity that—</text><subparagraph id="id7bf93aa0ad0f4bf78e8fb9b9cf75b5db"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has been shown by empirical evidence to reduce recidivism or is based on research indicating that it is likely to be effective in reducing recidivism;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb560a80bdfe84051b48186311bdd611f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is designed to help prisoners succeed in their communities upon release from prison; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8997ad38a6ac4ba6a97dc70bee917271"><enum>(C)</enum><text>may include—</text><clause id="idd665c42608a84efd962204cdccffc312"><enum>(i)</enum><text>social learning and communication, interpersonal, anti-bullying, rejection response, and other life skills;</text></clause><clause id="id9432d1086e564abe94aee692559b4c28"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>family relationship building, structured parent-child interaction, and parenting skills;</text></clause><clause id="id1b460c5bfaa740bb84fb3dc0908401e2"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>classes on morals or ethics;</text></clause><clause id="id4c19bafa2ef74e66a5821a5d65e2b457"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>academic classes;</text></clause><clause id="id1a68bf851072491799017ec44bef0c56"><enum>(v)</enum><text>cognitive behavioral treatment;</text></clause><clause id="id74029125545f4d5a9111c6b749b13460"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>mentoring;</text></clause><clause id="id60fc43fb63024af7bddc1bc92cab9594"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>substance abuse treatment;</text></clause><clause id="id3fc83f9b5a8245e5be4dab985a6d92c9"><enum>(viii)</enum><text>vocational training;</text></clause><clause id="id06311f343cfe4395990a74de9c6a883d"><enum>(ix)</enum><text>faith-based classes or services;</text></clause><clause id="id41a0d1812dd141e3bb682c33813e6fbf"><enum>(x)</enum><text>civic engagement and reintegrative community services;</text></clause><clause id="id99ecbd70d0e145bb9cb566f6567689e6"><enum>(xi)</enum><text>a prison job, including through a prison work program;</text></clause><clause id="idb8992d72eced41a3af6e2e9ea36d5e90"><enum>(xii)</enum><text>victim impact classes or other restorative justice programs; and</text></clause><clause id="id601fdb4b142d47c8a469f516a0ef2cee"><enum>(xiii)</enum><text>trauma counseling and trauma-informed support programs.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida284b642aea3442ab0ef0dbfbd4c121a"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Prisoner</header><text>The term <term>prisoner</term> means a person who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment pursuant to a conviction for a Federal criminal offense, or a person in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3be6875bc2c24a418742e932cadad4c4"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Productive activity</header><text>The term <term>productive activity</term> means either a group or individual activity that is designed to allow prisoners determined as having a minimum or low risk of recidivating to remain productive and thereby maintain a minimum or low risk of recidivating, and may include the delivery of the programs described in paragraph (1) to other prisoners.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id414c84772b7545cd97d38d90a26590a1"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Risk and needs assessment tool</header><text>The term <term>risk and needs assessment tool</term> means an objective and statistically validated method through which information is collected and evaluated to determine—</text><subparagraph id="idc60a926e15a14a4dba1a0e25b2549e6b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>as part of the intake process, the risk that a prisoner will recidivate upon release from prison;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id63c3265df2f849548ba179ea898ad806"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the recidivism reduction programs that will best minimize the risk that the prisoner will recidivate upon release from prison; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id77be14d57a6d4647b5e74eb0fc50706b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the periodic reassessment of risk that a prisoner will recidivate upon release from prison, based on factors including indicators of progress and of regression, that are dynamic and that can reasonably be expected to change while in prison.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section></subchapter><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HA1BA5A80F2C94946A2E0438926C39F14"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of subchapters for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97EA007137484C8F8713676CFE1F7D7B" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><toc changed="added" reported-display-style="italic"><multi-column-toc-entry bold="on" level="subchapter"><toc-enum>D. </toc-enum><level-header level="subchapter">Risk and Needs Assessment</level-header><target>3631</target></multi-column-toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><section id="id86863e38554f4fa88aed959d132f2ba5"><enum>102.</enum><header>Implementation of system and recommendations by Bureau of Prisons</header><subsection id="id4b9fa4b83c2c47d8849f2ac812b4ced9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Implementation of system generally</header><text>Section 3621 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id365fa5a347834894a357f60474467cc9" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="idaf766f71c40d423a9dba962fb61c5103"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Implementation of risk and needs assessment system</header><paragraph id="id53b8180f63934db8978155c267816aa9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the Attorney General completes and releases the risk and needs assessment system (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>System</quote>) developed under subchapter D, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall, in accordance with that subchapter—</text><subparagraph id="ida9bad6e77a06435b9cdafe0bf60a5a6a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>implement and complete the initial intake risk and needs assessment for each prisoner (including for each prisoner who was a prisoner prior to the effective date of this subsection), regardless of the prisoner’s length of imposed term of imprisonment, and begin to assign prisoners to appropriate evidence-based recidivism reduction programs based on that determination;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="iddc7a624bc4a345c593d2fb21f070f003"><enum>(B)</enum><text>begin to expand the effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities it offers and add any new evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities necessary to effectively implement the System; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6b3b600998644ec686d633d7b481c9be"><enum>(C)</enum><text>begin to implement the other risk and needs assessment tools necessary to effectively implement the System over time, while prisoners are participating in and completing the effective evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id11412fb59dce4e16964abb5c527b482b"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Phase-in</header><text>In order to carry out paragraph (1), so that every prisoner has the opportunity to participate in and complete the type and amount of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities they need, and be reassessed for recidivism risk as necessary to effectively implement the System, the Bureau of Prisons shall—</text><subparagraph id="id3cadc30ef4114a7c9eef961576545293"><enum>(A)</enum><text>provide such evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities for all prisoners before the date that is 2 years after the date on which the Bureau of Prisons completes a risk and needs assessment for each prisoner under paragraph (1)(A); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id650fab8b5fac469d86747967642b7ce2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>develop and validate the risk and needs assessment tool to be used in the reassessments of risk of recidivism, while prisoners are participating in and completing evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4884d8d45670454183c9e6e015730ab3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Priority during phase-in</header><text>During the 2-year period described in paragraph (2)(A), the priority for such programs and activities shall be accorded based on a prisoner’s proximity to release date.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaded3085d8ed445cb9c424f8610326fe"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Preliminary expansion of evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and authority to use incentives</header><text>Beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection, the Bureau of Prisons may begin to expand any evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities that exist at a prison as of such date, and may offer to prisoners who successfully participate in such programs and activities the incentives and rewards described in subchapter D.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1b13a27dea3241d180a79e2edf905125"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Recidivism reduction partnerships</header><text>In order to expand evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities, the Attorney General shall develop policies for the warden of each prison of the Bureau of Prisons to enter into partnerships, subject to the availability of appropriations, with any of the following:</text><subparagraph id="idc02093d827f2423aa3b112764a5281d6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Nonprofit and other private organizations, including faith-based, art, and community-based organizations that will deliver recidivism reduction programming on a paid or volunteer basis.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5a4d5c1d237048e59e8d97606ae7700a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/20/1001">20 U.S.C. 1001</external-xref>)) that will deliver instruction on a paid or volunteer basis.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ida45cb3f11c454902b17357c65a34579e"><enum>(C)</enum><text>Private entities that will—</text><clause id="iddd1f7a3f12e1436b805bae6f6164442f"><enum>(i)</enum><text>deliver vocational training and certifications;</text></clause><clause id="id14269ee08c3048b080c1c763fef78517"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provide equipment to facilitate vocational training or employment opportunities for prisoners;</text></clause><clause id="id0638a32e14a34912a5dd2264410930c1"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>employ prisoners; or</text></clause><clause id="id1347ceba235b433791802bab3e28bb2b"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>assist prisoners in prerelease custody or supervised release in finding employment.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id80cd91ed25fb44b4b4ddcffea044ec92"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Industry-sponsored organizations that will deliver workforce development and training, on a paid or volunteer basis.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id95aad2e7da454dc28521038172948094"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Requirement to provide programs to all prisoners; priority</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall provide all prisoners with the opportunity to actively participate in evidence-based recidivism reduction programs or productive activities, according to their specific criminogenic needs, throughout their entire term of incarceration. Priority for participation in recidivism reduction programs shall be given to medium-risk and high-risk prisoners, with access to productive activities given to minimum-risk and low-risk prisoners.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd19e8bd7bbd04b38b83fbedd9c5e5900"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>The terms in this subsection have the meaning given those terms in section 3635.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="idd0fa6b07735341848808da86213a343a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prerelease custody</header><paragraph id="id8865281621d94b54a54b7e91b13cb471"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 3624 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="idc5812656ff6249578031f61a5c2f0cef"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(1)—</text><clause id="idc694505fa98f4b678bc69afaff836f33"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>, beyond the time served, of up to 54 days at the end of each year of the prisoner’s term of imprisonment, beginning at the end of the first year of the term,</quote> and inserting <quote>of up to 54 days for each year of the prisoner’s sentence imposed by the court,</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="ide33261935148420f99116987f32f92f1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>credit for the last year or portion of a year of the term of imprisonment shall be prorated and credited within the last six weeks of the sentence</quote> and inserting <quote>credit for the last year of a term of imprisonment shall be credited on the first day of the last year of the term of imprisonment</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf50c62346a3240d4b80c9d517a5934a6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7f8794fe88d14211896c10934c70bbef" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="id4952852a25b44e6cb148a1c8fbaddf1e"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Prerelease custody or supervised release for risk and needs assessment system participants</header><paragraph id="ida8cc79ff53c04ef8b0171142289fbb55"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Eligible prisoners</header><text>This subsection applies in the case of a prisoner (as such term is defined in section 3635) who—</text><subparagraph id="ida43ce2626eec4f4684a7f7c91bb19a65"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has earned time credits under the risk and needs assessment system developed under subchapter D (referred to in this subsection as the <quote>System</quote>) in an amount that is equal to the remainder of the prisoner’s imposed term of imprisonment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf34255e4c78c49d8b5ca05d0189aef91"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has shown through the periodic risk reassessments a demonstrated recidivism risk reduction or has maintained a minimum or low recidivism risk, during the prisoner’s term of imprisonment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id60f55fe1b91c40a8bd575013c3e9e59a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has had the remainder of the prisoner's imposed term of imprisonment computed under applicable law; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id01b49ae6910b47e7b0790d9bdcd71b6c"><enum>(D)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id51D2071BD922437487204A4D25E0964C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the case of a prisoner being placed in prerelease custody, the prisoner—</text><subclause changed="added" id="id7E3CBB2EFFC24E46B214DAB2AFEFF1FE" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(I)</enum><text>has been determined under the System to be a minimum or low risk to recidivate pursuant to the last 2 reassessments of the prisoner; or</text></subclause><subclause changed="added" id="id99B381CCBF564EA490587A20B64F3C1C" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(II)</enum><text>has had a petition to be transferred to prerelease custody or supervised release approved by the warden of the prison, after the warden’s determination that—</text><item id="id31B356B49CC347D2B8AD681403BED83F"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>the prisoner would not be a danger to society if transferred to prerelease custody or supervised release;</text></item><item id="id0F7A701485FA4621BC843D8DACA33ACC"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>the prisoner has made a good faith effort to lower their recidivism risk through participation in recidivism reduction programs or productive activities; and</text></item><item id="idA29B7D25D5314D33A098C4DE818B102C"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>the prisoner is unlikely to recidivate; or</text></item></subclause></clause><clause changed="added" id="id54E83F34534141A287393ED3E0845287" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of a prisoner being placed in supervised release, the prisoner has been determined under the System to be a minimum or low risk to recidivate pursuant to the last reassessment of the prisoner.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5054e8d84dda43c2ae4655941dab07c1"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Types of prerelease custody</header><text>A prisoner shall be placed in prerelease custody as follows:</text><subparagraph id="idb392bb505233437ba8426761d240a2c2"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Home confinement</header><clause id="id1300305a8bdd43499f5d25fced754a0a"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>A prisoner placed in prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection who is placed in home confinement shall—</text><subclause id="id62954a9ee9994a128ef34f66218ee87f"><enum>(I)</enum><text>be subject to 24-hour electronic monitoring that enables the prompt identification of the prisoner, location, and time, in the case of any violation of subclause (II);</text></subclause><subclause id="id0fb2f83a70984364b4ff844dcc04ccb3"><enum>(II)</enum><text>remain in the prisoner’s residence, except that the prisoner may leave the prisoner’s home in order to, subject to the approval of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons—</text><item id="idd3ca49af0d8e470283d5d2b5e5773d23"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>perform a job or job-related activities, including an apprenticeship, or participate in job-seeking activities;</text></item><item id="idb27fdecea23f48f39d5c3ee07b6dd952"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>participate in evidence-based recidivism reduction programming or productive activities assigned by the System, or similar activities;</text></item><item id="id178577cd555b46bcacaa046ca69fbd84"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>perform community service;</text></item><item id="idc5e9c962c6a04d25866974895f95cb25"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>participate in crime victim restoration activities;</text></item><item id="id1d21f22c1d7a424baa58b397e637da28"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>receive medical treatment;</text></item><item id="ide1d498568b9f43acba520f8b5a886a35"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>attend religious activities; or</text></item><item id="idca221f60f9a04367b568bb4a5b259dca"><enum>(gg)</enum><text>participate in other family-related activities that facilitate the prisoner’s successful reentry such as a family funeral, a family wedding, or to visit a family member who is seriously ill; and</text></item></subclause><subclause id="id4f08005e8fc54ced9506659bc2efbaee"><enum>(III)</enum><text>comply with such other conditions as the Director determines appropriate.</text></subclause></clause><clause id="idfb153e13e9d740b4bd60b9c3ee9b6cc6"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Alternate means of monitoring</header><text>If the electronic monitoring of a prisoner described in clause (i)(I) is infeasible for technical or religious reasons, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may use alternative means of monitoring a prisoner placed in home confinement that the Director determines are as effective or more effective than the electronic monitoring described in clause (i)(I).</text></clause><clause id="id926ebe19cc0945898a1743ee2d5766f9"><enum>(iii)</enum><header>Modifications</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons may modify the conditions described in clause (i) if the Director determines that a compelling reason exists to do so, and that the prisoner has demonstrated exemplary compliance with such conditions.</text></clause><clause id="id59b6ad18ac96402b9fd055bf990dc7b0"><enum>(iv)</enum><header>Duration</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (4), a prisoner who is placed in home confinement shall remain in home confinement until the prisoner has served not less than 85 percent of the prisoner’s imposed term of imprisonment.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5c83e0b25d1044d0a97b133d872d3d88"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Residential reentry center</header><text>A prisoner placed in prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection who is placed at a residential reentry center shall be subject to such conditions as the Director of the Bureau of Prisons determines appropriate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3334fd72e04947a292e795d2930159dd"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Supervised release</header><text>If the sentencing court included as a part of the prisoner’s sentence a requirement that the prisoner be placed on a term of supervised release after imprisonment pursuant to section 3583, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may transfer the prisoner to begin any such term of supervised release at an earlier date, not to exceed 12 months, based on the application of time credits under section 3632.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id767544db4ee24cf391c835ca42a39062"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Determination of conditions</header><text>In determining appropriate conditions for prisoners placed in prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall, to the extent practicable, provide that increasingly less restrictive conditions shall be imposed on prisoners who demonstrate continued compliance with the conditions of such prerelease custody, so as to most effectively prepare such prisoners for reentry.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id078b84a74af74eb68e514245a6faa79c"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Violations of conditions</header><text>If a prisoner violates a condition of the prisoner’s prerelease custody, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may impose such additional conditions on the prisoner’s prerelease custody as the Director of the Bureau of Prisons determines appropriate, or revoke the prisoner’s prerelease custody and require the prisoner to serve the remainder of the term of imprisonment to which the prisoner was sentenced, or any portion thereof, in prison. If the violation is nontechnical in nature, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall revoke the prisoner’s prerelease custody.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1c00409abae40fdabeb02f6693160a2"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Issuance of guidelines</header><text>The Attorney General, in consultation with the Assistant Director for the Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, shall issue guidelines for use by the Bureau of Prisons in determining—</text><subparagraph id="idd63ba505102847a4b84a16c84f333e13"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the appropriate type of prerelease custody or supervised release and level of supervision for a prisoner placed on prerelease custody pursuant to this subsection; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id82de776c9aca4b8f80e7e183984366bc"><enum>(B)</enum><text>consequences for a violation of a condition of such prerelease custody by such a prisoner, including a return to prison and a reassessment of evidence-based recidivism risk level under the System.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id1f54782592ee4fb8bdecf3e9f9af6d10"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Agreements with United States probation and pretrial services</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall, to the greatest extent practicable, enter into agreements with United States Probation and Pretrial Services to supervise prisoners placed in home confinement under this subsection. Such agreements shall—</text><subparagraph id="id91056e3f3fbe4770a4ba932abe6281ec"><enum>(A)</enum><text>authorize United States Probation and Pretrial Services to exercise the authority granted to the Director pursuant to paragraphs (3) and (4); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9196b3adf84d421faa5c343b67645c30"><enum>(B)</enum><text>take into account the resource requirements of United States Probation and Pretrial Services as a result of the transfer of Bureau of Prisons prisoners to prerelease custody or supervised release.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9573c3def22e4648b9c8774b8ddacd1c"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Assistance</header><text>United States Probation and Pretrial Services shall, to the greatest extent practicable, offer assistance to any prisoner not under its supervision during prerelease custody under this subsection.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id16b806a603eb44ca8c2f1b577a53eb28"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Mentoring, reentry, and spiritual services</header><text>Any prerelease custody into which a prisoner is placed under this subsection may not include a condition prohibiting the prisoner from receiving mentoring, reentry, or spiritual services from a person who provided such services to the prisoner while the prisoner was incarcerated, except that the warden of the facility at which the prisoner was incarcerated may waive the requirement under this paragraph if the warden finds that the provision of such services would pose a significant security risk to the prisoner, persons who provide such services, or any other person. The warden shall provide written notice of any such waiver to the person providing such services and to the prisoner.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2c551925e1674bd6b64677a54bf5d427"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Time limits inapplicable</header><text>The time limits under subsections (b) and (c) shall not apply to prerelease custody under this subsection.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddf41a6093a3e47119b7c558a4eb893fe"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Prerelease custody capacity</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall ensure there is sufficient prerelease custody capacity to accommodate all eligible prisoners.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id82debd0cfd9445d99138b3e4088a4e5d"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect beginning on the date that the Attorney General completes and releases the risk and needs assessment system under subchapter D of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida8fdc0437de047e38737cb3a58a8fed4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>The amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to offenses committed before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act, except that such amendments shall not apply with respect to offenses committed before November 1, 1987.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idc9a019431df54fe2b573abf3d46c1a74"><enum>103.</enum><header>GAO report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after the Director of the Bureau of Prisons implements the risk and needs assessment system under section 3621 of title 18, United States Code, and every 2 years thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit of the use of the risk and needs assessment system at Bureau of Prisons facilities. The audit shall include analysis of the following:</text><paragraph id="idf604f30315534411b6501fb27fad0c31"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Whether inmates are being assessed under the risk and needs assessment system with the frequency required under such section 3621 of title 18, United States Code.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id009f281a06b14f4986823d5537612d20"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons is able to offer recidivism reduction programs and productive activities (as such terms are defined in section 3635 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcf652180ee9b432181eaaa5dc13a18c4"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons is offering the type, amount, and intensity of recidivism reduction programs and productive activities for prisoners to earn the maximum amount of time credits for which they are eligible.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id785699e9807c4199ac03ad97c382dafa"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Whether the Attorney General is carrying out the duties under section 3631(b) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id53a98fb3ff57463d875e464d71d49c58"><enum>(5)</enum><text>Whether officers and employees of the Bureau of Prisons are receiving the training described in section 3632(f) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id0b0389d6d2b94027ab675961c3226343"><enum>(6)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons offers work assignments to all prisoners who might benefit from such an assignment.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7a0d76401d6d45f798f758c42669abdc"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Whether the Bureau of Prisons transfers prisoners to prerelease custody or supervised release as soon as they are eligible for such a transfer under section 3624(g) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 102(b) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcade83528e2b49f0b48bfeb08af768b4"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The rates of recidivism among similarly classified prisoners to identify any unwarranted disparities, including disparities among similarly classified prisoners of different demographic groups, in such rates.</text></paragraph></section><section id="id37472173b868493a8d66fa5e992ee2d3"><enum>104.</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><subsection id="id19e3b24014fd4dc980c2cbc427cfbe07"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023. Of the amount appropriated under this subsection, 80 percent shall be reserved for use by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to implement the system under section 3621(h) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 102(a) of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="idcbe6c54f2d5645098d76fe0a31a4cc85"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Savings</header><text>It is the sense of Congress that any savings associated with reductions in recidivism that result from this title should be reinvested—</text><paragraph id="id01bd2e7fd068495abe0ad2e56a9c80e1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to supplement funding for programs that increase public safety by providing resources to State and local law enforcement officials, including for the adoption of innovative technologies and information sharing capabilities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9DDED479516D45B49182F1B6CF54CD28"><enum>(2)</enum><text>into evidence-based recidivism reduction programs offered by the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5c7bb7ea16c14ccea10404c1e2e89a11"><enum>(3)</enum><text>into ensuring eligible prisoners have access to such programs and productive activities offered by the Bureau of Prisons.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id942919d069fd4b19933936c3008135f0"><enum>105.</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, may be construed to provide authority to place a prisoner in prerelease custody or supervised release who is serving a term of imprisonment pursuant to a conviction for an offense under the laws of one of the 50 States, or of a territory or possession of the United States or to amend or affect the enforcement of the immigration laws, as defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101</external-xref>).</text></section><section id="idf9fd7c1e44c9494c83f6e4c45e0b65bb"><enum>106.</enum><header>Faith-based considerations</header><subsection id="idF7457C3DEB3A4C83AB0BD3CDE5E8ECB1"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In considering any program, treatment, regimen, group, company, charity, person, or entity of any kind under any provision of this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, the fact that it may be or is faith-based may not be a basis for any discrimination against it in any manner or for any purpose.</text></subsection><subsection id="id56b5da52563e433482098a2275d47a3a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Eligibility for earned time credit</header><text>Participation in a faith-based program, treatment, or regimen may qualify a prisoner for earned time credit under subchapter D of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/229">chapter 229</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, however, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall ensure that non-faith-based programs that qualify for earned time credit are offered at each Bureau of Prisons facility in addition to any such faith-based programs.</text></subsection><subsection id="id4b5fb57a29444a6295c5bb7d4ca0ac32"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitation on activities</header><text>A group, company, charity, person, or entity may not engage in explicitly religious activities using direct financial assistance made available under this title or the amendments made by this title.</text></subsection><subsection id="id782E37E5DAA3490494A01E1BB73D1B8D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text>Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, may be construed to amend any requirement under Federal law or the Constitution of the United States regarding funding for faith-based programs or activities.</text></subsection></section><section id="idf6d6f8724d0d4799b9f45809dca1a3fa"><enum>107.</enum><header>Independent Review Committee</header><subsection id="id70c668882b734e2d8c5c7547f417687c"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Attorney General shall consult with an Independent Review Committee in carrying out the Attorney General’s duties under sections 3631(b), 3632 and 3633 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="idca54b929edb24361851953d97c83e34c"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Formation of Independent Review Committee</header><text>The National Institute of Justice shall select a nonpartisan and nonprofit organization with expertise in the study and development of risk and needs assessment tools to host the Independent Review Committee. The Independent Review Committee shall be established not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection><subsection id="id04af048767a0471d81b21de699aa9454"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Appointment of Independent Review Committee</header><text>The organization selected by the National Institute of Justice shall appoint not fewer than 6 members to the Independent Review Committee.</text></subsection><subsection id="id304946dd63aa46d9b0f51436f3e8c60b"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Composition of the Independent Review Committee</header><text>The members of the Independent Review Committee shall all have expertise in risk and needs assessment systems and shall include—</text><paragraph id="idefc49c8e4a98499081490e197d834f38"><enum>(1)</enum><text>2 individuals who have published peer-reviewed scholarship about risk and needs assessments in both corrections and community settings;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7f99170cb82c4f648354f117ee9cdc4f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>2 corrections practitioners who have developed and implemented a risk assessment tool in a corrections system or in a community supervision setting, including 1 with prior experience working within the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id22a8ccdb78734817bf36a8f30df340fe"><enum>(3)</enum><text>1 individual with expertise in assessing risk assessment implementation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id10d61e12194c4fbb9c6ffc024e579db3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Duties of the Independent Review Committee</header><text>The Independent Review Committee shall assist the Attorney General in carrying out the Attorney General’s duties under sections 3631(b), 3632 and 3633 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, including by assisting in—</text><paragraph id="idd52a4850295343c99d066aca8262e328"><enum>(1)</enum><text>conducting a review of the existing prisoner risk and needs assessment systems in operation on the date of enactment of this Act;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8f0a7480c9b6425896116febe09912f6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>developing recommendations regarding evidence-based recidivism reduction programs and productive activities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id39c956508bb547909000ed7e1ea05941"><enum>(3)</enum><text>conducting research and data analysis on—</text><subparagraph id="idb365631ee19142de8b7f7156c9e07580"><enum>(A)</enum><text>evidence-based recidivism reduction programs relating to the use of prisoner risk and needs assessment tools;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb2f9352154ee4b2cb75b5be2a7291097"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the most effective and efficient uses of such programs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id593357e7f8294406994fc41d6f969be5"><enum>(C)</enum><text>which evidence-based recidivism reduction programs are the most effective at reducing recidivism, and the type, amount, and intensity of programming that most effectively reduces the risk of recidivism; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id87f81fad2f324cf3821424d49eb90121"><enum>(4)</enum><text>reviewing and validating the risk and needs assessment system.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4495cd16fdb24e77b587aec0398dfa50"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Bureau of Prisons cooperation</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall assist the Independent Review Committee in performing the Committee’s duties and promptly respond to requests from the Committee for access to Bureau of Prisons facilities, personnel, and information.</text></subsection><subsection id="id39d002334eee4cf3a4999c92e6f1a487"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Independent Review Committee shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report that includes—</text><paragraph id="idc9091ac63939400e81bf64720006c231"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a list of all offenses of conviction for which prisoners were ineligible to receive time credits under section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, and for each offense the number of prisoners excluded, including demographic percentages by age, race, and sex;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id889850bc43584a4686e5e382655e95db"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the criminal history categories of prisoners ineligible to receive time credits under section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, and for each category the number of prisoners excluded, including demographic percentages by age, race, and sex;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddfa7b37703e247a483a696296cc20480"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the number of prisoners ineligible to apply time credits under section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, who do not participate in recidivism reduction programming or productive activities, including the demographic percentages by age, race, and sex;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1d81d036181844faaec9e83800b422d6"><enum>(4)</enum><text>any recommendations for modifications to section 3632(d)(4)(D) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, and any other recommendations regarding recidivism reduction.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id9fa1c5cd6eef43e589cb756dc483b591"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Termination</header><text>The Independent Review Committee shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date on which the risk and needs assessment system authorized by sections 3632 and 3633 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act, is released.</text></subsection></section><enum>II</enum><header>Bureau of Prisons secure firearms storage</header><section id="id9b68d1580da04003bec2b3c405fd6522"><enum>201.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Lieutenant Osvaldo Albarati Correctional Officer Self-Protection Act of 2018</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id03fac6ab12b34be9887db25590c43564"><enum>202.</enum><header>Secure firearms storage</header><subsection id="id9c0b789bb8904f0b929c777499199e65"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/303">Chapter 303</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id38392988c783446785c2b0c1688619ff" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><section id="id12eeac6093eb40da9fcec3dd330193b1"><enum>4050.</enum><header>Secure firearms storage</header><subsection id="iddfeb594b654e4b4dbd0478ba43ecdb4e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section—</text><paragraph id="idb67df8c0728c4a9580ce52d317e41ae5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>employee</term> means a qualified law enforcement officer employed by the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8efe919f07294f36b1b2fa16030bfd6f"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the terms <term>firearm</term> and <term>qualified law enforcement officer</term> have the meanings given those terms under section 926B.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3480c3ee9dc04ce9b24af4ba709dd1e7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Secure firearms storage</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall ensure that each chief executive officer of a Federal penal or correctional institution—</text><paragraph id="idb627cae01565489cb03ba576b0ecec17"><enum>(1)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id2A2495ABC6FC44F58A7F4BFA82CB6730"><enum>(A)</enum><text>provides a secure storage area located outside of the secure perimeter of the institution for employees to store firearms; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph changed="added" id="id24F2CC20404C4F8CA3050020023F2838" indent="up1" reported-display-style="italic"><enum>(B)</enum><text>allows employees to store firearms in a vehicle lockbox approved by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc3275042df394dcabd034f049244fa37"><enum>(2)</enum><text>notwithstanding any other provision of law, allows employees to carry concealed firearms on the premises outside of the secure perimeter of the institution.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H448583A0C1CB440BBF4390668D08FD3B"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text>The table of sections for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/303">chapter 303</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCD06339D376E4B1E8A45D2A42CD3259E" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><toc changed="added" regeneration="no-regeneration" reported-display-style="italic"><toc-entry level="section">4050. Secure firearms storage.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><enum>III</enum><header>Restraints on pregnant prisoners prohibited</header><section id="id55891034f20e48488f5c60f457cb6e27"><enum>301.</enum><header>Use of restraints on prisoners during the period of pregnancy and postpartum recovery prohibited</header><subsection id="ida2dfa802b5a44fbeb20b0d3d14f96673"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/317">Chapter 317</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/4321">section 4321</external-xref> the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf229b9b8c3224d96ac180accb60a9b29" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><section id="id9335bd088259407fa8f663905e28944a"><enum>4322.</enum><header>Use of restraints on prisoners during the period of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery prohibited</header><subsection id="id6762831873b7441bab89ab4ddb5afcd4"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (b), beginning on the date on which pregnancy is confirmed by a healthcare professional, and ending at the conclusion of postpartum recovery, a prisoner in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, or in the custody of the United States Marshals Service pursuant to section 4086, shall not be placed in restraints.</text></subsection><subsection id="ide81b9e65208a4b24a1e561c2df39332a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Exceptions</header><paragraph id="idb635bf51ca3745508d87687992ecfb6a"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply if—</text><subparagraph id="id51e22a89343a4e80ad66a3db1c33506e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an appropriate corrections official, or a United States marshal, as applicable, makes a determination that the prisoner—</text><clause id="id853febe2a4e847d69b7866e99dfaca4c"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is an immediate and credible flight risk that cannot reasonably be prevented by other means; or</text></clause><clause id="idc160c0d804ec43479e15c7b5427db58d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>poses an immediate and serious threat of harm to herself or others that cannot reasonably be prevented by other means; or</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf44197eff99944b19823053239709531"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a healthcare professional responsible for the health and safety of the prisoner determines that the use of restraints is appropriate for the medical safety of the prisoner.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id4a71f40f75b0443ba9bf754934f78e5b"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Least restrictive restraints</header><text>In the case that restraints are used pursuant to an exception under paragraph (1), only the least restrictive restraints necessary to prevent the harm or risk of escape described in paragraph (1) may be used.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide737420f68384506a91d29c165ab94f0"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Application</header><subparagraph id="idc7af14010fa242efac5cacdbda6b1ea1"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The exceptions under paragraph (1) may not be applied—</text><clause id="id23da0bf68f144970aad3d67976adbcec"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to place restraints around the ankles, legs, or waist of a prisoner;</text></clause><clause id="id69419a59cc6e4d61b2624655be7d685b"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to restrain a prisoner’s hands behind her back;</text></clause><clause id="id665b07f28a5a481aab7a98f8616d208a"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to restrain a prisoner using 4-point restraints; or</text></clause><clause id="id73330ca736894deb99216eab680152d5"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>to attach a prisoner to another prisoner.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide55bd1128743415ca899e310feb87e00"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Medical request</header><text>Notwithstanding paragraph (1), upon the request of a healthcare professional who is responsible for the health and safety of a prisoner, a corrections official or United States marshal, as applicable, shall refrain from using restraints on the prisoner or shall remove restraints used on the prisoner.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id763ea71d26fc4862be47b0dc8fff07be"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Reports</header><paragraph id="idf6d612d817d8415499371bc071be105d"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Report to the Director and healthcare professional</header><text>If a corrections official or United States marshal uses restraints on a prisoner under subsection (b)(1), that official or marshal shall submit, not later than 30 days after placing the prisoner in restraints, to the Director of the Bureau of Prisons or the Director of the United States Marshals Service, as applicable, and to the healthcare professional responsible for the health and safety of the prisoner, a written report that describes the facts and circumstances surrounding the use of restraints, and includes—</text><subparagraph id="idc05e3c0c088e4c55aa9c45a90ef6ef71"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the reasoning upon which the determination to use restraints was made;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9a8ff2cb013840abbe34e8586765b820"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the details of the use of restraints, including the type of restraints used and length of time during which restraints were used; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ided150b770cd5492792122a6f598f76d3"><enum>(C)</enum><text>any resulting physical effects on the prisoner observed by or known to the corrections official or United States marshal, as applicable.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="ida981e1fb88034456a8148f4f1d427d50"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Supplemental report to the director</header><text>Upon receipt of a report under paragraph (1), the healthcare professional responsible for the health and safety of the prisoner may submit to the Director such information as the healthcare professional determines is relevant to the use of restraints on the prisoner.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id63bd90ff443040d5b1730316763ce15a"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Report to Judiciary committees</header><subparagraph id="idb44034a04d22499c8c79197eb117daef"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons and the Director of the United States Marshals Service shall each submit to the Judiciary Committee of the Senate and of the House of Representatives a report that certifies compliance with this section and includes the information required to be reported under paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id91babcff806242c780664441edf08e10"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Personally identifiable information</header><text>The report under this paragraph shall not contain any personally identifiable information of any prisoner.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id7a8e9f7932f14671b2bd712f272310ff"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Notice</header><text>Not later than 48 hours after the confirmation of a prisoner’s pregnancy by a healthcare professional, that prisoner shall be notified by an appropriate healthcare professional, corrections official, or United States marshal, as applicable, of the restrictions on the use of restraints under this section.</text></subsection><subsection id="id96263f83e1cf47af8b0619267b219371"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Violation reporting process</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons, in consultation with the Director of the United States Marshals Service, shall establish a process through which a prisoner may report a violation of this section.</text></subsection><subsection id="id740c0b80cce84d3f87ef6cd889c44d2a"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Training</header><paragraph id="id1378f5de407d4d9c9d8643caa73c7498"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons and the Director of the United States Marshals Service shall each develop training guidelines regarding the use of restraints on female prisoners during the period of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery, and shall incorporate such guidelines into appropriate training programs. Such training guidelines shall include—</text><subparagraph id="ida236eea768c14283ace656d94da34e0d"><enum>(A)</enum><text>how to identify certain symptoms of pregnancy that require immediate referral to a healthcare professional;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6b004ce42a1c4d278e3f223c422c63f2"><enum>(B)</enum><text>circumstances under which the exceptions under subsection (b) would apply;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2cebb11c7dff4243ab75c4d5596deec0"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in the case that an exception under subsection (b) applies, how to apply restraints in a way that does not harm the prisoner, the fetus, or the neonate;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0baaf6b234b048b1a8d9f9e4f5637881"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the information required to be reported under subsection (c); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb140e22892634c42b2bc722a6cd492cb"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the right of a healthcare professional to request that restraints not be used, and the requirement under subsection (b)(3)(B) to comply with such a request.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idcdb9f60ef72a4b80b1679ec5c7bee5eb"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Development of guidelines</header><text>In developing the guidelines required by paragraph (1), the Directors shall each consult with healthcare professionals with expertise in caring for women during the period of pregnancy and postpartum recovery.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0e0e852cefa44632be394dbc00e59fd8"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>For purposes of this section:</text><paragraph id="idf312b357ae1540f6bc55e3bc4ec2ec35"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Postpartum recovery</header><text>The term <term>postpartum recovery</term> means the 12-week period, or longer as determined by the healthcare professional responsible for the health and safety of the prisoner, following delivery, and shall include the entire period that the prisoner is in the hospital or infirmary.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5e632fab55634b9b9f2e37327d95bd45"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Prisoner</header><text>The term <term>prisoner</term> means a person who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment pursuant to a conviction for a Federal criminal offense, or a person in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, including a person in a Bureau of Prisons contracted facility.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfe687ad16c1a4374bd9f9ac0fced901e"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Restraints</header><text>The term <term>restraints</term> means any physical or mechanical device used to control the movement of a prisoner’s body, limbs, or both.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id39d7de157ff24852932b330ddb1e835a"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/317">chapter 317</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4321 the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" id="id0ac8f4b1-8bdc-46a8-8d03-d97e99023440" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><toc changed="added" reported-display-style="italic"><toc-entry idref="id9335bd088259407fa8f663905e28944a" level="section">4322. Use of restraints on prisoners during the period of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery prohibited.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section><enum>IV</enum><header>Sentencing reform</header><section id="id11b2f8832e534529ac428b3e22ee9b87"><enum>401.</enum><header>Reduce and restrict enhanced sentencing for prior drug felonies</header><subsection id="idbf0df0fb29fc4e9fb02cd70aa05b3245"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Controlled Substances Act amendments</header><text>The Controlled Substances Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/801">21 U.S.C. 801</external-xref> et seq.) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id21e77adeae254f608fb00e141d0b31d4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 102 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/802">21 U.S.C. 802</external-xref>), by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id89e587f2cf334c11a91a756fe2a60a91" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="idbbce76394bd6444286e5030fbd344263"><enum>(57)</enum><text>The term <term>serious drug felony</term> means an offense described in section 924(e)(2) of title 18, United States Code, for which—</text><subparagraph id="id25d948a7cf7849cca813454d6baf7220"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the offender served a term of imprisonment of more than 12 months; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idaf953c94771544d0a93d9b8b24e7e86b"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the offender’s release from any term of imprisonment was within 15 years of the commencement of the instant offense.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7dbacfaf848d46598e01bb73f4fe3040"><enum>(58)</enum><text>The term <term>serious violent felony</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="idf2e31a97b78548cd9feee2c5a79128f5"><enum>(A)</enum><text>an offense described in section 3559(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code, for which the offender served a term of imprisonment of more than 12 months; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id08f476fa0f0640a4bfc9f49d9737e23d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any offense that would be a felony violation of section 113 of title 18, United States Code, if the offense were committed in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, for which the offender served a term of imprisonment of more than 12 months.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="id2ae3167ee81847cbaf21b8e043d2b2f2"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 401(b)(1) (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/841">21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)</external-xref>)—</text><subparagraph id="id0eccc7b247094193b349022bb8205d81"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), in the matter following clause (viii)—</text><clause id="id7918df61efe04b7e8925479b75bb6757"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a felony drug offense has become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment which may not be less than 20 years</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a serious drug felony or serious violent felony has become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 15 years</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="idd982a1f8ccd044cc804c66085a765117"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>after two or more prior convictions for a felony drug offense have become final, such person shall be sentenced to a mandatory term of life imprisonment without release</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>after 2 or more prior convictions for a serious drug felony or serious violent felony have become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 25 years</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id2c0ab1240b6e4742bae21fcc92ebb372"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), in the matter following clause (viii), by striking <quote>If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a felony drug offense has become final</quote> and inserting the following: <quote>If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a serious drug felony or serious violent felony has become final</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id0f8e7a019f07403091fbb694b15406db"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Controlled Substances Import and Export Act amendments</header><text>Section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/960">21 U.S.C. 960(b)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id8cd232b1e6094027847b92dea50e54e7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), in the matter following subparagraph (H), by striking <quote>If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a felony drug offense has become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 20 years</quote> and inserting <quote>If any person commits such a violation after a prior conviction for a serious drug felony or serious violent felony has become final, such person shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 15 years</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idef2c8feff4a1473fb5e7436c8ba501bb"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), in the matter following subparagraph (H), by striking <quote>felony drug offense</quote> and inserting <quote>serious drug felony or serious violent felony</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id66c62315c25f4d6388e5122599ddf4e2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Applicability to pending cases</header><text>This section, and the amendments made by this section, shall apply to any offense that was committed before the date of enactment of this Act, if a sentence for the offense has not been imposed as of such date of enactment.</text></subsection></section><section id="idef2d1c2c24cd465aa0a2e518febfa840"><enum>402.</enum><header>Broadening of existing safety valve</header><subsection id="id3623c0818a174c0183d8e90e9ca6fec0"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Amendments</header><text>Section 3553 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="idccc8e9c07c124f738353e8c564fd20b7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (f)—</text><subparagraph id="idd702b84855894b119f0fb6b70dc617a4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="id5a7ab08fe54444d4a39a70180f6beb33"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or section 1010</quote> and inserting <quote>, section 1010</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="idef35a13edd484cd08f2bc620c030ae96"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, or section 70503 or 70506 of title 46</quote> after <quote>963)</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide52cf5a7ff6745b48343a22c1d49529a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0f0290a6c4c34ad9acdcbb8ad36cc556" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id5972625e4135491b9f2f0cbc07c9b68f"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the defendant does not have—</text><subparagraph id="ida3049a6a6c1e40fc9e1928458c026d3e"><enum>(A)</enum><text>more than 4 criminal history points, excluding any criminal history points resulting from a 1-point offense, as determined under the sentencing guidelines;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7e45f89a10124afcabb3997dd019cfc1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a prior 3-point offense, as determined under the sentencing guidelines; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id89e4315e33314cc6956dd69cdad4a19a"><enum>(C)</enum><text>a prior 2-point violent offense, as determined under the sentencing guidelines;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7476dd72ce0e44d5a38a50f3af75064b"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB7D60E33DDAF4BEFB0FF9B243D173CD5" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><quoted-block-continuation-text indent="subsection" quoted-block-continuation-text-level="paragraph">Information disclosed by a defendant under this subsection may not be used to enhance the sentence of the defendant unless the information relates to a violent offense.</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id6720f32253cd4f54b8801daa50b7b852"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfdda37c6452e4eb5a80fc2a83c6339ae" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="iddcf7cf744eeb4e1c96df8304c8714b0e"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Definition of violent offense</header><text>As used in this section, the term <term>violent offense</term> means a crime of violence, as defined in section 16, that is punishable by imprisonment.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id3dbf60d4a4c94928b95570ab3ed26942"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply only to a conviction entered on or after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section><section id="id28551118137f4c87a2bc99d4291dfc65"><enum>403.</enum><header>Clarification of section 924<enum-in-header>(c)</enum-in-header> of title 18, United States Code</header><subsection id="iddce8cbb7145041b58e589d15fd399c6d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 924(c)(1)(C) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>second or subsequent conviction under this subsection</quote> and inserting <quote>violation of this subsection that occurs after a prior conviction under this subsection has become final</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="id8235fb6897fe4659abfacaacda98e55d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability to pending cases</header><text>This section, and the amendments made by this section, shall apply to any offense that was committed before the date of enactment of this Act, if a sentence for the offense has not been imposed as of such date of enactment.</text></subsection></section><section id="id368aca90db704a939b75a29fa150c3f7"><enum>404.</enum><header>Application of Fair Sentencing Act</header><subsection id="id27d3c70462cc43059ca900903967ab81"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definition of covered offense</header><text>In this section, the term <term>covered offense</term> means a violation of a Federal criminal statute, the statutory penalties for which were modified by section 2 or 3 of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/220">Public Law 111–220</external-xref>; 124 Stat. 2372), that was committed before August 3, 2010.</text></subsection><subsection id="id36fbb89d44e04aa08d648342bf2a3277"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Defendants previously sentenced</header><text>A court that imposed a sentence for a covered offense may, on motion of the defendant, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, the attorney for the Government, or the court, impose a reduced sentence as if sections 2 and 3 of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/220">Public Law 111–220</external-xref>; 124 Stat. 2372) were in effect at the time the covered offense was committed.</text></subsection><subsection id="ide177d7f9e66f4afebb90f6b31f1ebd08"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limitations</header><text>No court shall entertain a motion made under this section to reduce a sentence if the sentence was previously imposed or previously reduced in accordance with the amendments made by sections 2 and 3 of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/111/220">Public Law 111–220</external-xref>; 124 Stat. 2372) or if a previous motion made under this section to reduce the sentence was, after the date of enactment of this Act, denied after a complete review of the motion on the merits. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a court to reduce any sentence pursuant to this section.</text></subsection></section><enum>V</enum><header>Second Chance Act of 2007 reauthorization</header><section id="idF6EB38DBC67244FE9372B33324280C3F"><enum>501.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This title may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2018</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H624652942EBA4B2299691C50545CD34E"><enum>502.</enum><header>Improvements to existing programs</header><subsection id="H33482E7A7A7F4EBD910147ED868833F8"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reauthorization of adult and juvenile offender State and local demonstration projects</header><text>Section 2976 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10631">34 U.S.C. 10631</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H5B2F496F7D324419A5502FFA2DCE7365"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7D5BEA36708B4476A07A6597180EE659" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="H3BDBC5CC005949D280034560FCC27C26"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Grant authorization</header><text>The Attorney General shall make grants to States, local governments, territories, or Indian tribes, or any combination thereof (in this section referred to as an <term>eligible entity</term>), in partnership with interested persons (including Federal corrections and supervision agencies), service providers, and nonprofit organizations for the purpose of strategic planning and implementation of adult and juvenile offender reentry projects.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="HDAC863EBCD37474D8A842BABB867073A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph id="HDAA242A73A61458794DD97DBB01477F2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by inserting <quote>or reentry courts,</quote> after <quote>community,</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H86263E1EC0FB441686A9E414BF3C1B7D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4F87A4BB5A6F44E2B2D093CAC7323A88"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H13F4997972CB43AB904D84996FBC15B0"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H148A23232E194FCEB427361CB3ACF6DB" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="H7F150622E1A04AA0ADB9074DC9F773E9"><enum>(8)</enum><text>promoting employment opportunities consistent with the Transitional Jobs strategy (as defined in section 4 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60502">34 U.S.C. 60502</external-xref>)).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H921EED4077AF49E28F9CC4A64DF5C63F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking subsections (d), (e), and (f) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7564F7250AA244A9BE3E13DCE14A6ACF" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="HEAAB5EB863594E8098223330FA42FAD2"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Combined grant application; priority consideration</header><paragraph id="HB7EB389982274113886F842D3031CBA9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Attorney General shall develop a procedure to allow applicants to submit a single application for a planning grant under subsection (e) and an implementation grant under subsection (f).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H8AF62ED289384CA9B33E5C27156E464E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Priority consideration</header><text>The Attorney General shall give priority consideration to grant applications under subsections (e) and (f) that include a commitment by the applicant to partner with a local evaluator to identify and analyze data that will—</text><subparagraph commented="no" id="H6A1147F93EB545F78C503CBA0039B2F1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>enable the grantee to target the intended offender population; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HC917C0A8126E46EE8A536D6FF73E784C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>serve as a baseline for purposes of the evaluation.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HF0CD0D16B722495CA459B0A16110C14F"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Planning grants</header><paragraph id="H6A495921AAA24D8E89556C45F64DBB2E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (3), the Attorney General may make a grant to an eligible entity of not more than $75,000 to develop a strategic, collaborative plan for an adult or juvenile offender reentry demonstration project as described in subsection (h) that includes—</text><subparagraph id="HDA43ADEA5AF0438E8860567E2DB1C900"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a budget and a budget justification;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF5147CC9705341648294A8458C8EA138"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a description of the outcome measures that will be used to measure the effectiveness of the program in promoting public safety and public health;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB7DCB372192C4C06B704EFC3417697AA"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the activities proposed;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H27CFD3F35ABC42259F762CFD19FB569D"><enum>(D)</enum><text>a schedule for completion of the activities described in subparagraph (C); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3D46520F946F4ABCAD83F0549023E71C"><enum>(E)</enum><text>a description of the personnel necessary to complete the activities described in subparagraph (C).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H5B3C676971504ED8AE32411573F85B2F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Maximum total grants and geographic diversity</header><subparagraph id="HF7B3901EBFA94076B1D91B8B8D38EB18"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Maximum amount</header><text>The Attorney General may not make initial planning grants and implementation grants to 1 eligible entity in a total amount that is more than a $1,000,000.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" id="HD8A4C2D82C6E4AAB8C833F918EC53FED"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Geographic diversity</header><text>The Attorney General shall make every effort to ensure equitable geographic distribution of grants under this section and take into consideration the needs of underserved populations, including rural and tribal communities.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H6622EABF425D42FDBD81F9C184E046A4"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Period of grant</header><text>A planning grant made under this subsection shall be for a period of not longer than 1 year, beginning on the first day of the month in which the planning grant is made.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HD98F5AFA3D9D4F1E9BCD44112BD8AC46"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Implementation grants</header><paragraph id="HA4C68C478ACE48D09030B0D3753CB0AF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Applications</header><text>An eligible entity desiring an implementation grant under this subsection shall submit to the Attorney General an application that—</text><subparagraph id="H7ECFD31B30434637BAE6A271DC6AD2F2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>contains a reentry strategic plan as described in subsection (h), which describes the long-term strategy and incorporates a detailed implementation schedule, including the plans of the applicant to fund the program after Federal funding is discontinued;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF054A81671594D088AA68AFD7CE56CC7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>identifies the local government role and the role of governmental agencies and nonprofit organizations that will be coordinated by, and that will collaborate on, the offender reentry strategy of the applicant, and certifies the involvement of such agencies and organizations;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H01E3D6BDA23A4DF28729A9ABCC629704"><enum>(C)</enum><text>describes the evidence-based methodology and outcome measures that will be used to evaluate the program funded with a grant under this subsection, and specifically explains how such measurements will provide valid measures of the impact of that program; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEC9D44D3FFF44F08B1272721956BC1C2"><enum>(D)</enum><text>describes how the project could be broadly replicated if demonstrated to be effective.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H82D0D59F7B574A2DBEED8D9C9E5D318B"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>The Attorney General may make a grant to an applicant under this subsection only if the application—</text><subparagraph id="HBF7B1EEA82D04B65BC5E1D559DD25643"><enum>(A)</enum><text>reflects explicit support of the chief executive officer, or their designee, of the State, unit of local government, territory, or Indian tribe applying for a grant under this subsection;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H68AD12EDDA9846CA83BD68D03C4AC492"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provides discussion of the role of Federal corrections, State corrections departments, community corrections agencies, juvenile justice systems, and tribal or local jail systems in ensuring successful reentry of offenders into their communities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEF3BDB944AF042B0B719778C3696E99E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>provides evidence of collaboration with State, local, or tribal government agencies overseeing health, housing, child welfare, education, substance abuse, victims services, and employment services, and with local law enforcement agencies;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H67448AC92F5749B4B57A02C6843C093F"><enum>(D)</enum><text>provides a plan for analysis of the statutory, regulatory, rules-based, and practice-based hurdles to reintegration of offenders into the community;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H291047CFDCA34590A6B9357F5D9CC5A7"><enum>(E)</enum><text>includes the use of a State, local, territorial, or tribal task force, described in subsection (i), to carry out the activities funded under the grant;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H54CB6B8ED78942C39D66EF61844A041B"><enum>(F)</enum><text>provides a plan for continued collaboration with a local evaluator as necessary to meeting the requirements under subsection (h); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9499B402E5944542A2B75B75EC5189B1"><enum>(G)</enum><text>demonstrates that the applicant participated in the planning grant process or engaged in comparable planning for the reentry project.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H06948CF921B14335B578A0EAF2DA586B"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Priority considerations</header><text>The Attorney General shall give priority to grant applications under this subsection that best—</text><subparagraph id="HB20A1AA237C04E94AFBA19C4DF5F25DE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>focus initiative on geographic areas with a disproportionate population of offenders released from prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H568004239562406C98117014E6C365DD"><enum>(B)</enum><text>include—</text><clause id="HA5A36C4461CA4E488CBB44E8351FF1DB"><enum>(i)</enum><text>input from nonprofit organizations, in any case where relevant input is available and appropriate to the grant application;</text></clause><clause id="HB8C3527D20DC4E63AE8C584FDE6C5AAF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>consultation with crime victims and offenders who are released from prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities;</text></clause><clause id="HE185F84ED5814AC9A39CBE72615FE835"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>coordination with families of offenders;</text></clause><clause id="HC05F362902FE42A5A2DDC17577BEB35E"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>input, where appropriate, from the juvenile justice coordinating council of the region;</text></clause><clause id="H683AB68608734DDBA33A8E105114DE86"><enum>(v)</enum><text>input, where appropriate, from the reentry coordinating council of the region; or</text></clause><clause id="H085798EC17754C6EB11481C45C4D0AFC"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>input, where appropriate, from other interested persons;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF2F173D7F8074A599D913FB28309CA16"><enum>(C)</enum><text>demonstrate effective case assessment and management abilities in order to provide comprehensive and continuous reentry, including—</text><clause id="H2C2B09356C5D4D858D8D39206C4610AF"><enum>(i)</enum><text>planning for prerelease transitional housing and community release that begins upon admission for juveniles and jail inmates, and, as appropriate, for prison inmates, depending on the length of the sentence;</text></clause><clause id="HCCA9226F485D46748DAC90A24BD75183"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>establishing prerelease planning procedures to ensure that the eligibility of an offender for Federal, tribal, or State benefits upon release is established prior to release, subject to any limitations in law, and to ensure that offenders obtain all necessary referrals for reentry services, including assistance identifying and securing suitable housing; or</text></clause><clause id="H6CB511F705BA4CB195C0E0D74BCBFAE6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>delivery of continuous and appropriate mental health services, drug treatment, medical care, job training and placement, educational services, vocational services, and any other service or support needed for reentry;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HBB6D78CF8ECF4CAC8A706CB3A7C2D9AE"><enum>(D)</enum><text>review the process by which the applicant adjudicates violations of parole, probation, or supervision following release from prison, jail, or a juvenile facility, taking into account public safety and the use of graduated, community-based sanctions for minor and technical violations of parole, probation, or supervision (specifically those violations that are not otherwise, and independently, a violation of law);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6DDFA0F72ED54233B99C5904ABE7F74E"><enum>(E)</enum><text>provide for an independent evaluation of reentry programs that include, to the maximum extent possible, random assignment and controlled studies to determine the effectiveness of such programs;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H53A3010E36B842DCAB882C268BB9AB09"><enum>(F)</enum><text>target moderate and high-risk offenders for reentry programs through validated assessment tools; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDCCD15FB071B4CA496BAB490DDF4A002"><enum>(G)</enum><text>target offenders with histories of homelessness, substance abuse, or mental illness, including a prerelease assessment of the housing status of the offender and behavioral health needs of the offender with clear coordination with mental health, substance abuse, and homelessness services systems to achieve stable and permanent housing outcomes with appropriate support service.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HCC46CA81AABB4D3AAFE19F1A2C3CCCA1"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Period of grant</header><text>A grant made under this subsection shall be effective for a 2-year period—</text><subparagraph id="H4C691A2EF72549F495955EF1FD7DE8E7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>beginning on the date on which the planning grant awarded under subsection (e) concludes; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H58772CC7F9CB46DFA410553B1693F5E8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of an implementation grant awarded to an eligible entity that did not receive a planning grant, beginning on the date on which the implementation grant is awarded.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="H0758E9AA312343DDA6E98E736D1DCDC3"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (h)—</text><subparagraph id="HEE8AC290E88A4759AE2F119A941EAF9E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3DB464619B6245EB9581F9067BABBB13"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3312A9576E9146A4A9AB46BEACAF214B" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="H651F7D7C22F246379954CC8D2395A3EE"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>As a condition of receiving financial assistance under subsection (f), each application shall develop a comprehensive reentry strategic plan that—</text><subparagraph id="HD773335811F74DEB9C09953A3E1F20CA"><enum>(A)</enum><text>contains a plan to assess inmate reentry needs and measurable annual and 3-year performance outcomes;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB79E477E9B1545D985BEB22413CD20A1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>uses, to the maximum extent possible, randomly assigned and controlled studies, or rigorous quasi-experimental studies with matched comparison groups, to determine the effectiveness of the program funded with a grant under subsection (f); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H08DB64E2A33549DF933F770E1AD6A39C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>includes as a goal of the plan to reduce the rate of recidivism for offenders released from prison, jail or a juvenile facility with funds made available under subsection (f).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H28D5013ADA7B496194C1501B9529BE06"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Local evaluator</header><text>A partnership with a local evaluator described in subsection (d)(2) shall require the local evaluator to use the baseline data and target population characteristics developed under a subsection (e) planning grant to derive a target goal for recidivism reduction during the 3-year period beginning on the date of implementation of the program.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HFBA595F9E7EA4779BE9E86FD1D92C2C7"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (i)(1)—</text><subparagraph id="H407A8CFB40194853AF73952CC8E461ED"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>under this section</quote> and inserting <quote>under subsection (f)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H91A83120C2AF45908BD94B0CF944EE76"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>subsection (e)(4)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (f)(2)(D)</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H60BD2FB2D1B64C6596C695F5E2F87BE1"><enum>(6)</enum><text>in subsection (j)—</text><subparagraph id="HDFCD2EB02E1940D5A0DEF91C99E1A108"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>for an implementation grant under subsection (f)</quote> after <quote>applicant</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCC7C2C6A3DD4465E8A7D5009FA95EE22"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text><clause id="H665DBE866BBC4F919A3045CC6A4376E2"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in subparagraph (E), by inserting <quote>, where appropriate</quote> after <quote>support</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="H1C503927E46E4728BF676E83D002C297"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAC0DA36F88F44A3A9CB1FF9009ADA900" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="HD5826206D5AF45C2A5D475AAA1B21FE8"><enum>(F)</enum><text>increased number of staff trained to administer reentry services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9F1F9CB69F1F417ABB629DD4EADA6400"><enum>(G)</enum><text>increased proportion of individuals served by the program among those eligible to receive services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF2C25883E85545928ECA49F1BF45F62F"><enum>(H)</enum><text>increased number of individuals receiving risk screening needs assessment, and case planning services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HEF28F94CAF86454185512654B22A35F5"><enum>(I)</enum><text>increased enrollment in, and completion of treatment services, including substance abuse and mental health services among those assessed as needing such services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H57C0D5A54B3F48DD99B67BC2BCCB1058"><enum>(J)</enum><text>increased enrollment in and degrees earned from educational programs, including high school, GED, vocational training, and college education;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HDDC343FDDF4A4F7584883EFA9DBF5D36"><enum>(K)</enum><text>increased number of individuals obtaining and retaining employment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2D2147436C424F2ABFD40CEB661D15D0"><enum>(L)</enum><text>increased number of individuals obtaining and maintaining housing;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCDBDBD7119C641DE95904E0021429377"><enum>(M)</enum><text>increased self-reports of successful community living, including stability of living situation and positive family relationships;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4E1AD195DD9B41809CCE7B5F2E2F4391"><enum>(N)</enum><text>reduction in drug and alcohol use; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HC51AFCD20EFB456699CF3C3EC7BA9D3E"><enum>(O)</enum><text>reduction in recidivism rates for individuals receiving reentry services after release, as compared to either baseline recidivism rates in the jurisdiction of the grantee or recidivism rates of the control or comparison group.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H26AEF779ECBB4540BBF03EFB81D91F07"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>facilities.</quote> and inserting <quote>facilities, including a cost-benefit analysis to determine the cost effectiveness of the reentry program.</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H985CED1D74D84A54B8637EAB3367602A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>this section</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (f)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HB11616F682D44FBDABF6744BFBEF04B7"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>this section</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (f)</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H94B52E6964014B04BC2CB71B7BA6645B"><enum>(7)</enum><text>in subsection (k)(1), by striking <quote>this section</quote> each place the term appears and inserting <quote>subsection (f)</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC3D2B85B306942B281E6097382CBB9E3"><enum>(8)</enum><text>in subsection (l)—</text><subparagraph id="H7D94EFD56D484DD09368785B9E042B85"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>beginning on the date on which the most recent implementation grant is made to the grantee under subsection (f)</quote> after <quote>2-year period</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H421657F6AE6A400685FA11BB56E53ED0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>over a 2-year period</quote> and inserting <quote>during the 2-year period described in paragraph (2)</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H9505F02994BD425380A921B45DF05DD6"><enum>(9)</enum><text>in subsection (o)(1), by striking <quote>appropriated</quote> and all that follows and inserting the following: <quote>appropriated $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HBFD98836E54947989D8D0BE0316D5A93"><enum>(10)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H88A5202E10E64F92B32C8A94F9875A0E" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="H6BCB91CEEE214EFC850B2F7CB9147940"><enum>(p)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>In this section, the term <term>reentry court</term> means a program that—</text><paragraph id="H892A2822624E46F3969A82D923F8ABA0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>monitors juvenile and adult eligible offenders reentering the community;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H8BE73F1D93C24D7D9A05BD5D70F0F5C1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>provides continual judicial supervision;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H90E4A27F1C8F45E6B6CED0731C1809CF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>provides juvenile and adult eligible offenders reentering the community with coordinated and comprehensive reentry services and programs, such as—</text><subparagraph id="H96451160F06A4128BB0BA93B0D6FE022"><enum>(A)</enum><text>drug and alcohol testing and assessment for treatment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H50465D765816421CB7FE53251EA4D403"><enum>(B)</enum><text>assessment for substance abuse from a substance abuse professional who is approved by the State or Indian tribe and licensed by the appropriate entity to provide alcohol and drug addiction treatment, as appropriate;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H733902417A684DF984C336A873BA9835"><enum>(C)</enum><text>substance abuse treatment, including medication-assisted treatment, from a provider that is approved by the State or Indian tribe, and licensed, if necessary, to provide medical and other health services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAC395D5BA3BD4EE9A6BE6006C7AF52D8"><enum>(D)</enum><text>health (including mental health) services and assessment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H16E06E2EC85C4068A3AB8F4970D20E42"><enum>(E)</enum><text>aftercare and case management services that—</text><clause id="H120FF4108C584328BC5DE651692B9480"><enum>(i)</enum><text>facilitate access to clinical care and related health services; and</text></clause><clause id="HE4D7A989935A4B7BB1D809C29506570D"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>coordinate with such clinical care and related health services; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H1DAF5B23F49944F882558B0A96CBC547"><enum>(F)</enum><text>any other services needed for reentry;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HC37F193F67B44CA2AEE8BF3E792C7A34"><enum>(4)</enum><text>convenes community impact panels, victim impact panels, or victim impact educational classes;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HEE32A5B3F2DA4994B11B405AEDA03715"><enum>(5)</enum><text>provides and coordinates the delivery of community services to juvenile and adult eligible offenders, including—</text><subparagraph id="H91E8DECFE51445ED9D5869BEE3C6D134"><enum>(A)</enum><text>housing assistance;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6E2C88EE3AAD49ECBC4BF21415EE3BAF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>education;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6067DFE3CF104ACFA98975EA5368AF50"><enum>(C)</enum><text>job training;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9A103BA0BA5F430CA0155DF0DD20086A"><enum>(D)</enum><text>conflict resolution skills training;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H79C86C7013B04058AE5261904D92E178"><enum>(E)</enum><text>batterer intervention programs; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4F8F69BD4AED48F0A5DE672ABB4B7A45"><enum>(F)</enum><text>other appropriate social services; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HBDA9F7DEE94F4450B71EC601F822EA98"><enum>(6)</enum><text>establishes and implements graduated sanctions and incentives.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" id="H2647E64199E546C39AB382BFA14D0B62"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Grants for family-Based substance abuse treatment</header><text>Part DD of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10591">34 U.S.C. 10591</external-xref> et seq.) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" id="H13BFC457813A41FE8EBFA18C974E7E1E"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in section 2921 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10591">34 U.S.C. 10591</external-xref>), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>nonprofit organizations,</quote> before <quote>and Indian</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="H489CD7DEFBD74B0E868E19974957775A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in section 2923 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10593">34 U.S.C. 10593</external-xref>), by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD65E26780CEF46A88C671D01FF2AE05C" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="HE43A5F2A32DD434D99064D2B68C51C98"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Priority considerations</header><text>The Attorney General shall give priority consideration to grant applications for grants under section 2921 that are submitted by a nonprofit organization that demonstrates a relationship with State and local criminal justice agencies, including—</text><paragraph id="HE96D935705784BF88DD883CCA2DE9E34"><enum>(1)</enum><text>within the judiciary and prosecutorial agencies; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HEEAC594D7BA34545AE94C53B6BAC4E40"><enum>(2)</enum><text>with the local corrections agencies, which shall be documented by a written agreement that details the terms of access to facilities and participants and provides information on the history of the organization of working with correctional populations.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" id="HC5EE15201A4A414BA342171780474ECA"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking section 2926(a) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF65F3C42A0CB415F8B66BE800D74BAC7" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection commented="no" id="H5DE7D1ADFE42451184F04FF583EFC312"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H110241A46DEE4F4C9C2EE4320D8F645B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Grant program To evaluate and improve educational methods at prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities</header><text>Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/3711">42 U.S.C. 3711</external-xref> et seq.) is amended—</text><paragraph id="HE66E978614274B2CBBC64D483AF0C3A8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking the second part designated as part JJ, as added by the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/199">Public Law 110–199</external-xref>; 122 Stat. 677), relating to grants to evaluate and improve educational methods at prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HBF910B51F0614F1EABCFE4CE44EAD229"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB38127D068B74B1F9446173A7F3EF76E" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><part id="HB6774F34A0EB43EE9F411AE6E8B92AB5"><enum>NN<?LEXA-Enum NN?></enum><header>Grant program to evaluate and improve educational methods at prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities</header><section id="H7FE105E84EE5463F80A3A7919BE8E9E0"><enum>3041.</enum><header>Grant program to evaluate and improve educational methods at prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities</header><subsection id="H5F6875E2B2A641C68497DD4C664DE306"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Grant program authorized</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General may carry out a grant program under which the Attorney General may make grants to States, units of local government, territories, Indian Tribes, and other public and private entities to—</text><paragraph id="H86C9623F90734C93A26732E5EEFB1945"><enum>(1)</enum><text>evaluate methods to improve academic and vocational education for offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HAFF7CAAED445408ABF08BB3707A7F499"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identify, and make recommendations to the Attorney General regarding, best practices relating to academic and vocational education for offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities, based on the evaluation under paragraph (1);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HAAE80015425F4D52AD6D45D0D3614189"><enum>(3)</enum><text>improve the academic and vocational education programs (including technology career training) available to offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H89FB535C122A4BD9B33BC0D764C259AE"><enum>(4)</enum><text>implement methods to improve academic and vocational education for offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities consistent with the best practices identified in subsection (c).</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H39C003DF766F41689FC4F89BE195DC4F"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Application</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">To be eligible for a grant under this part, a State or other entity described in subsection (a) shall submit to the Attorney General an application in such form and manner, at such time, and accompanied by such information as the Attorney General specifies.</text></subsection><subsection id="HF478C32C52E8439D8334A0A39AAFCD7C"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Best practices</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the <short-title>Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2018</short-title>, the Attorney General shall identify and publish best practices relating to academic and vocational education for offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities. The best practices shall consider the evaluations performed and recommendations made under grants made under subsection (a) before the date of enactment of the <short-title>Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2018</short-title>.</text></subsection><subsection id="HEA31DDAE98EB491383FBCC91E3CB95EB"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Report</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the last day of the final fiscal year of a grant under this part, each entity described in subsection (a) receiving such a grant shall submit to the Attorney General a detailed report of the progress made by the entity using such grant, to permit the Attorney General to evaluate and improve academic and vocational education methods carried out with grants under this part.</text></subsection></section></part><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="H799BB69AA4DC4446A1A584AB0B9CB715"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in section 1001(a) of part J of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10261">34 U.S.C. 10261(a)</external-xref>), by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB33DF034E4594FD6B67F8E7B496276AD" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="H57CD396637224938A9D503C911FE84B0"><enum>(28)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 3031(a)(4) of part NN $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC6B462D8D2A84B45996AEB6E77CB51C6"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Careers training demonstration grants</header><text>Section 115 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60511">34 U.S.C. 60511</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="HF9432A1AE7984B37887FBC547F1F555A"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Technology careers</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Careers</header-in-text></quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD770E009A5E646D4A9B5F3D959559A87"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text><subparagraph id="HBF6F28CBACC04BACA7BB45E434F9EF8A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and Indian</quote> and inserting <quote>nonprofit organizations, and Indian</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HE475123DA4514FC1A4FC3A5D7F789CDC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>technology career training to prisoners</quote> and inserting <quote>career training, including subsidized employment, when part of a training program, to prisoners and reentering youth and adults</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H62712FCCB8AD4D31A1E3439869315E84"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text><subparagraph id="H255F6164A3FA4AE695B4C5D57AAC96D2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>technology careers training</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HD11B672B39DD4A728AA88EF877C1EA4E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>technology-based</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6C6D0C0F273C4CBB8178AD421FFBB547"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, as well as upon transition and reentry into the community</quote> after <quote>facility</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H9CB6EBD12FA04F67B67C055D4423C8CF"><enum>(4)</enum><text>by striking subsection (e);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HB9348FF6CE7B441A8678DD1D898463D1"><enum>(5)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA990FAF9089847C4BA57B0FA9326E6B0"><enum>(6)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (b) the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4B08CF458F484F4BA2A8904665002B93" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="HA224DC9CC8C94DDAA7A1A642084C3175"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Priority consideration</header><text>Priority consideration shall be given to any application under this section that—</text><paragraph id="HC18D30BB4AE140EB87FCDE6BD42081C1"><enum>(1)</enum><text>provides assessment of local demand for employees in the geographic areas to which offenders are likely to return;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H29E8DD307CB34F40849BA84321378CA5"><enum>(2)</enum><text>conducts individualized reentry career planning upon the start of incarceration or post-release employment planning for each offender served under the grant;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HDE9111C5E7E74529BBA82063F769F679"><enum>(3)</enum><text>demonstrates connections to employers within the local community; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HA8290B913F8D4241881814452E8749AA"><enum>(4)</enum><text>tracks and monitors employment outcomes.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="HCDB971C2709D47A4A71A9C4B21BFA4AA"><enum>(7)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H73BD4E9FEAE64EECBE688CF898001312" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="H516B9D9C0E0B44FF8747E03D646BEEC1"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H2F63D0784D984DD480F2428FE5BA37D3"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Offender reentry substance abuse and criminal justice collaboration program</header><text>Section 201(f)(1) of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60521">34 U.S.C. 60521(f)(1)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC615BD2217C24AC09FC66A96751EEDBC" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="HB6A3AB423EEF4503B4682195BE1C352C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H4386505DF2D64EE1B21D210A5091753E"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Community-Based mentoring and transitional service grants to nonprofit organizations</header><paragraph id="H1CA6D262F8CD40EEB7CC732AB020FA10"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 211 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60531">34 U.S.C. 60531</external-xref>) is amended—</text><subparagraph id="HC6C774706FC74832A33D42BB20C5F5D7"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the header, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Mentoring grants to nonprofit organizations</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">Community-based mentoring and transitional service grants to nonprofit organizations</header-in-text></quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCDC318F9921F4512BE17D543E7FC44E4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>mentoring and other</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H5E85509BA9E74C9291A946C39F641626"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB295A410183843FFBE875BF0323F2489" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="HA9D4E990423049C4AD3A19F2A687C845"><enum>(2)</enum><text>transitional services to assist in the reintegration of offenders into the community, including—</text><subparagraph id="H479D669FD8C4487582A740A4C0E1AA19"><enum>(A)</enum><text>educational, literacy, and vocational, services and the Transitional Jobs strategy;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7B94B0617D9F4116B1526D270F0C8268"><enum>(B)</enum><text>substance abuse treatment and services;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H50425777D205432A9D240ECB9B873584"><enum>(C)</enum><text>coordinated supervision and services for offenders, including physical health care and comprehensive housing and mental health care;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H74CEBA84CD84434889D0CD5190516D05"><enum>(D)</enum><text>family services; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H548787640FEF47D39258B39B17A13476"><enum>(E)</enum><text>validated assessment tools to assess the risk factors of returning inmates; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H004A4A137CBC40C9AB717B813CF14E88"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subsection (f), by striking <quote>this section</quote> and all that follows and inserting the following: <quote>this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HDD94ED68E8644728894B153168B47BD2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Table of contents amendment</header><text>The table of contents in section 2 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/199">Public Law 110–199</external-xref>; 122 Stat. 657) is amended by striking the item relating to section 211 and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF52FE3A5255346029EAB7F7AACFD7E4C" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><toc changed="added" reported-display-style="italic"><toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 211. Community-based mentoring and transitional service grants.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H8563DC9D1979451895FE6DEE716C8E7A"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Definitions</header><paragraph id="H12FC33306A25493CB0F9388D4182F60F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 4 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60502">34 U.S.C. 60502</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1CBFE0D673664501AADA966156F67910" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><section id="H644F3B39263E40928FB5E1F758615A05"><enum>4.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act—</text><paragraph id="HAD19C54E7ED8440BADD1DC89DA5A74C7"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>exoneree</term> means an individual who—</text><subparagraph id="HF6BB96935951413D8C5FE3870EDA2CE3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>has been convicted of a Federal, tribal, or State offense that is punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H588E8A2AFD494982AE0EA5FDEE9BCCDC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>has served a term of imprisonment for not less than 6 months in a Federal, tribal, or State prison or correctional facility as a result of the conviction described in subparagraph (A); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H2391F4E093AF4D64AA29786C49D67932"><enum>(C)</enum><text>has been determined to be factually innocent of the offense described in subparagraph (A);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HA52420F1952849B2B6A0D8970947CCEA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10251">34 U.S.C. 10251</external-xref>);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HB1C6356201F046DC9B43F93BE02E3D1F"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <term>offender</term> includes an exoneree; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H67B03A5DF3F24D078D95261D71CD4799"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the term <term>Transitional Jobs strategy</term> means an employment strategy for youth and adults who are chronically unemployed or those that have barriers to employment that—</text><subparagraph id="H49522DF0916B4A7A8D3ED27065459A4A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is conducted by State, tribal, and local governments, State, tribal, and local workforce boards, and nonprofit organizations;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9242C6D872894108A46AB480951A4172"><enum>(B)</enum><text>provides time-limited employment using individual placements, team placements, and social enterprise placements, without displacing existing employees;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6596B10A9662488497653F256DF7CFCF"><enum>(C)</enum><text>pays wages in accordance with applicable law, but in no event less than the higher of the rate specified in section 6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/29/206">29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)</external-xref>) or the applicable State or local minimum wage law, which are subsidized, in whole or in part, by public funds;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HFECC2E83AF5F4607A181A44DEE12A582"><enum>(D)</enum><text>combines time-limited employment with activities that promote skill development, remove barriers to employment, and lead to unsubsidized employment such as a thorough orientation and individual assessment, job readiness and life skills training, case management and supportive services, adult education and training, child support-related services, job retention support and incentives, and other similar activities;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H101C41C4BEEF4E30BE58A8D5E4A50E3F"><enum>(E)</enum><text>places participants into unsubsidized employment; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H57DB63E235654661BCFF10A154151783"><enum>(F)</enum><text>provides job retention, re-employment services, and continuing and vocational education to ensure continuing participation in unsubsidized employment and identification of opportunities for advancement.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="HB6547D71C4184A43B15BED6435C7B7B2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Table of contents amendment</header><text>The table of contents in section 2 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/110/199">Public Law 110–199</external-xref>; 122 Stat. 657) is amended by striking the item relating to section 4 and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5BD2D5BDC0C34ED5AEAD0E4B03763C45" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><toc changed="added" reported-display-style="italic"><toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 4. Definitions.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>. </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H13CB3EAC43934FB699274DECD43D4CCE"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Extension of the length of section 2976 grants</header><text>Section 6(1) of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60504">34 U.S.C. 60504(1)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting <quote>or under section 2976 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10631">34 U.S.C. 10631</external-xref>)</quote> after <quote>and 212</quote>.</text></subsection></section><section id="H877127CD7AAD43EF9E0BB4C9CBC364A7"><enum>503.</enum><header>Audit and accountability of grantees</header><subsection id="H33EA24747F704823B7D9518B45BDE6EA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section—</text><paragraph id="H273D0199B8264BC6BE72F94EDE1E8B8E"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the term <term>covered grant program</term> means grants awarded under section 115, 201, or 211 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60511">34 U.S.C. 60511</external-xref>, 60521, and 60531), as amended by this title;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H52C326560F1443989502FB427577E54E"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>covered grantee</term> means a recipient of a grant from a covered grant program;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H0AD8756325AB400792A5C364FECDC0AE"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <term>nonprofit</term>, when used with respect to an organization, means an organization that is described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/501">section 501(c)(3)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H3F7E09A4369A43688583C7FECF232F8A"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the term <term>unresolved audit finding</term> means an audit report finding in a final audit report of the Inspector General of the Department of Justice that a covered grantee has used grant funds awarded to that grantee under a covered grant program for an unauthorized expenditure or otherwise unallowable cost that is not closed or resolved during a 12-month period prior to the date on which the final audit report is issued.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HE216AC9ED92B4B6DA1B10459238D9397"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Audit requirement</header><text>Beginning in fiscal year 2019, and annually thereafter, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice shall conduct audits of covered grantees to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse of funds awarded under covered grant programs. The Inspector General shall determine the appropriate number of covered grantees to be audited each year.</text></subsection><subsection id="H0C52E1BCAF114EDEAE47CA2ECC9CBDBA"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Mandatory exclusion</header><text>A grantee that is found to have an unresolved audit finding under an audit conducted under subsection (b) may not receive grant funds under a covered grant program in the fiscal year following the fiscal year to which the finding relates.</text></subsection><subsection id="H873479F239F34EF8BEFA23EB96BBB4B8"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Reimbursement</header><text>If a covered grantee is awarded funds under the covered grant program from which it received a grant award during the 1-fiscal-year period during which the covered grantee is ineligible for an allocation of grant funds under subsection (c), the Attorney General shall—</text><paragraph id="H50C3DF56279D460984A34E85AD962A67"><enum>(1)</enum><text>deposit into the General Fund of the Treasury an amount that is equal to the amount of the grant funds that were improperly awarded to the covered grantee; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H60843744AD674EF1B622DF234911EE3A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>seek to recoup the costs of the repayment to the Fund from the covered grantee that was improperly awarded the grant funds.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBBA72B83BAB2486F84A86300B1436C17"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Priority of grant awards</header><text>The Attorney General, in awarding grants under a covered grant program shall give priority to eligible entities that during the 2-year period preceding the application for a grant have not been found to have an unresolved audit finding.</text></subsection><subsection id="HCF6EB4CEAAFC45B99B8046F2117F4D2F"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Nonprofit requirements</header><paragraph id="HF4ED049ED75A43A585C5686034DE94EA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A nonprofit organization that holds money in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding the tax described in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/511">section 511(a)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, shall not be eligible to receive, directly or indirectly, any funds from a covered grant program.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H60789C851ABA4B648E5C0FF2B1DAC74D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Disclosure</header><text>Each nonprofit organization that is a covered grantee shall disclose in its application for such a grant, as a condition of receipt of such a grant, the compensation of its officers, directors, and trustees. Such disclosure shall include a description of the criteria relied on to determine such compensation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H8FA4742E05324F70A43AB2FB572CB5A7"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Prohibition on lobbying activity</header><paragraph id="HE5716033AE714C96A042C3047FBD9538"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Amounts made available under a covered grant program may not be used by any covered grantee to—</text><subparagraph id="H13A80F45041140DBA6E0C305F35E9E1C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>lobby any representative of the Department of Justice regarding the award of grant funding; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9F8FA87BF069400FAA9A95D4BC4037F6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>lobby any representative of the Federal Government or a State, local, or tribal government regarding the award of grant funding.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="HB2B7060C2DCB4ABF8AE819491D44BD5A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Penalty</header><text>If the Attorney General determines that a covered grantee has violated paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall—</text><subparagraph id="HFFE4D53260B14D6CB57DEC623FA9D262"><enum>(A)</enum><text>require the covered grantee to repay the grant in full; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H88134E916D8D46138A60070DE896AB28"><enum>(B)</enum><text>prohibit the covered grantee from receiving a grant under the covered grant program from which it received a grant award during at least the 5-year period beginning on the date of such violation.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HFFED7141FA2644F8ACD4F5FD4E110F68"><enum>504.</enum><header>Federal reentry improvements</header><subsection id="HC4BB5931CD0545449EFAA4B926E00282"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Responsible reintegration of offenders</header><text>Section 212 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60532">34 U.S.C. 60532</external-xref>) is repealed.</text></subsection><subsection id="HB183931D21A94E83B0030F9FF9AF1B53"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Federal prisoner reentry initiative</header><text>Section 231 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/434/60541">434 U.S.C. 60541</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H4772D2A8D44C4172988F8DF2062F923A"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (g)—</text><subparagraph id="H10C867F831854CAEA61925192E615B5C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>carried out during fiscal years 2009 and 2010</quote> and inserting <quote>carried out during fiscal years 2019 through 2023</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HAF0C32FFA8F741FFAA525CB9FCAAD82C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)(A)(ii), by striking <quote>the greater of 10 years or</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="H63171907A39B486886CC117CAE63F492"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking subsection (h);</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H3025C808EF2D4CE2887F4BFBCF760CA0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (h); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H88229E36241B45A1A97695980E672D41"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>2009 and 2010</quote> and inserting <quote>2019 through 2023</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HAE8FC0B2D3D84C9C880B45D7FE1C6E15"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Enhancing reporting requirements pertaining to community corrections</header><text>Section 3624(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="H5F2CD6F3C08445FCA2D54E703919AB9C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), in the second sentence, by inserting <quote>, and number of prisoners not being placed in community corrections facilities for each reason set forth</quote> before <quote>, and any other information</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HFFBFEBF7797744DFBCBCD3F92BD74D62"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>the Second Chance Act of 2007</quote> and inserting <quote>the <short-title>Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2018</short-title></quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HC6CB0773A2B546D2A642B902F6B6984E"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Termination of study on effectiveness of depot naltrexone for heroin addiction</header><text>Section 244 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60554">34 U.S.C. 60554</external-xref>) is repealed.</text></subsection><subsection id="HC48D14D3ADAB4B78A6B5AA620AF2D6CD"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Authorization of appropriations for research</header><text>Section 245 of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60555">34 U.S.C. 60555</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H24FA9FE31AB54B4A8A3EEA04A3014EAE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>243, and 244</quote> and inserting <quote>and 243</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCB780352F1D5447C9065342B74067DE1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by striking <quote>$10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2009 and 2010</quote> and inserting <quote>$5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H193FFBF1C330426F9D5B9AF0DF44CB58"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Federal prisoner recidivism reduction programming enhancement</header><paragraph id="H84AB744F7EFF48568B63526E66FD142F"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 3621 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by section 102(a) of this Act, is amended—</text><subparagraph id="H4C74A90EF5104B99B0C930008FEAA8E1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H6B7C7C694E414ADD94DC7766744528BE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (f) the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5E276F3B09F148B7B3BF990522D19945" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="H23502D53950A48F09D6FC4D5F4EF1D83"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Partnerships To expand access to reentry programs proven To reduce recidivism</header><paragraph id="HBA7E85E6E75B4213A6CC48F7F48EEF82"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>The term <term>demonstrated to reduce recidivism</term> means that the Director of Bureau of Prisons has determined that appropriate research has been conducted and has validated the effectiveness of the type of program on recidivism.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H98012ADC0B2640CD97E67BE50466977A"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Eligibility for recidivism reduction partnership</header><text>A faith-based or community-based nonprofit organization that provides mentoring or other programs that have been demonstrated to reduce recidivism is eligible to enter into a recidivism reduction partnership with a prison or community-based facility operated by the Bureau of Prisons.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H60D696D101354B398B334AC5B1FA9F75"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Recidivism reduction partnerships</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall develop policies to require wardens of prisons and community-based facilities to enter into recidivism reduction partnerships with faith-based and community-based nonprofit organizations that are willing to provide, on a volunteer basis, programs described in paragraph (2).</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H29845BDEC2F04B29914CD51AF8CDBA5E"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Reporting requirement</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall submit to Congress an annual report on the last day of each fiscal year that—</text><subparagraph id="HF161674A802D4E55BC6DA430E8E96451"><enum>(A)</enum><text>details, for each prison and community-based facility for the fiscal year just ended—</text><clause id="HE4E38EAE1B824F5CBAFD7E86EA1A06B4"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the number of recidivism reduction partnerships under this section that were in effect;</text></clause><clause id="H2525EBE0325042ECB8639E7D89D867E1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the number of volunteers that provided recidivism reduction programming; and</text></clause><clause id="HFA633FF787AE497EB691FEA0B34653FB"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the number of recidivism reduction programming hours provided; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H9A180D9A80A3414EA21CBDB7E7F64436"><enum>(B)</enum><text>explains any disparities between facilities in the numbers reported under subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAB991BE34D10418888A8CBC6864325AA"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3D1A8386FC7B42DC9FE44597C892047D"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Repeals</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H63306641900D4AAA8F9EAB1EDF3E694C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Section 2978 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10633">34 U.S.C. 10633</external-xref>) is repealed.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HAF954A2187184E7EA2321F91B01C2B27"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Part CC of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10581">34 U.S.C. 10581</external-xref> et seq.) is repealed.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1984F84A90FA47A98A50FC96B5B454BA"><enum>505.</enum><header>Federal interagency reentry coordination</header><subsection id="H8BEEB3FA0FA14E468C74F4D804427303"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Reentry coordination</header><text>The Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the heads of such other agencies of the Federal Government as the Attorney General considers appropriate, and in collaboration with interested persons, service providers, nonprofit organizations, and State, tribal, and local governments, shall coordinate on Federal programs, policies, and activities relating to the reentry of individuals returning from incarceration to the community, with an emphasis on evidence-based practices and protection against duplication of services.</text></subsection><subsection id="H5E74D3EDBB644587809F42793D8E3E90"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretaries listed in subsection (a), shall submit to Congress a report summarizing the achievements under subsection (a), and including recommendations for Congress that would further reduce barriers to successful reentry.</text></subsection></section><section id="H1C7BBC7032FF4A318972D9760815C8E2"><enum>506.</enum><header>Conference expenditures</header><subsection id="HFA9F512ADF7947D4979FC4EEB20EE94B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Limitation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Justice under this title, or any amendments made by this title, may be used by the Attorney General, or by any individual or organization awarded discretionary funds under this title, or any amendments made by this title, to host or support any expenditure for conferences that uses more than $20,000 in Department funds, unless the Deputy Attorney General or such Assistant Attorney Generals, Directors, or principal deputies as the Deputy Attorney General may designate, provides prior written authorization that the funds may be expended to host a conference. A conference that uses more than $20,000 in such funds, but less than an average of $500 in such funds for each attendee of the conference, shall not be subject to the limitations of this section.</text></subsection><subsection id="HE393317E5B99421E8C25E8E637F85610"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Written approval</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Written approval under subsection (a) shall include a written estimate of all costs associated with the conference, including the cost of all food and beverages, audiovisual equipment, honoraria for speakers, and any entertainment.</text></subsection><subsection id="HA8CF918076EC4849BFCDA311B2364895"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Deputy Attorney General shall submit an annual report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives on all approved conference expenditures referenced in this section.</text></subsection></section><section id="id6bda65daee3e486888e3abd4dd37612a"><enum>507.</enum><header>Evaluation of the Second Chance Act program</header><subsection id="ida9e072608e5641dcbc1bb1de667030d3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Evaluation of the second chance act grant program</header><text>Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Institute of Justice shall evaluate the effectiveness of grants used by the Department of Justice to support offender reentry and recidivism reduction programs at the State, local, Tribal, and Federal levels. The National Institute of Justice shall evaluate the following:</text><paragraph id="iddb49e511c0e84845b5c7d562b9aeb7a7"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The effectiveness of such programs in relation to their cost, including the extent to which the programs improve reentry outcomes, including employment, education, housing, reductions in recidivism, of participants in comparison to comparably situated individuals who did not participate in such programs and activities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id70c986f74edf4b1fa0d841c71f47f485"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The effectiveness of program structures and mechanisms for delivery of services.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idabad7a9e97804e2491827055b429bdce"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The impact of such programs on the communities and participants involved.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3454f60f8e274187b6a3f8e57514e2b5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The impact of such programs on related programs and activities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8103e79cb9684031abff251f48532b3d"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The extent to which such programs meet the needs of various demographic groups.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7f080b4e7bb64a05868c61e0f1691f91"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The quality and effectiveness of technical assistance provided by the Department of Justice to grantees for implementing such programs.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6f1b01adf6a34003bc011f3f32c5e2e1"><enum>(7)</enum><text>Such other factors as may be appropriate.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id68cd4a2480934057a9e5b308a919afa7"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Authorization of funds for evaluation</header><text>Not more than 1 percent of any amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Second Chance Act grant program shall be made available to the National Institute of Justice each year to evaluate the processes, implementation, outcomes, costs, and effectiveness of the Second Chance Act grant program in improving reentry and reducing recidivism. Such funding may be used to provide support to grantees for supplemental data collection, analysis, and coordination associated with evaluation activities.</text></subsection><subsection id="idc3411f2dcc254824bd30b941d9f2f721"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Techniques</header><text>Evaluations conducted under this section shall use appropriate methodology and research designs. Impact evaluations conducted under this section shall include the use of intervention and control groups chosen by random assignment methods, to the extent possible.</text></subsection><subsection id="id1ac40d40dd5c48f29811492fb1b485e3"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Metrics and Outcomes for Evaluation</header><paragraph id="idd1392aa3de3d474ba4e2ade52345f5ed"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Institute of Justice shall consult with relevant stakeholders and identify outcome measures, including employment, housing, education, and public safety, that are to be achieved by programs authorized under the Second Chance Act grant program and the metrics by which the achievement of such outcomes shall be determined.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id67c13a80ecae42aa988a859be3f9afd9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Publication</header><text>Not later than 30 days after the date on which the National Institute of Justice identifies metrics and outcomes under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall publish such metrics and outcomes identified.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id61d9dc0d17664edc8a013346d309c5fa"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Data collection</header><text>As a condition of award under the Second Chance Act grant program (including a subaward under section 3021(b) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10701">34 U.S.C. 10701(b)</external-xref>)), grantees shall be required to collect and report to the Department of Justice data based upon the metrics identified under subsection (d). In accordance with applicable law, collection of individual-level data under a pledge of confidentiality shall be protected by the National Institute of Justice in accordance with such pledge.</text></subsection><subsection id="id41ea180c27454af8bbc09754b2d446d5"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Data accessibility</header><text>Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Institute of Justice shall—</text><paragraph id="id5242eef1361f46ea98b02b88d8019928"><enum>(1)</enum><text>make data collected during the course of evaluation under this section available in de-identified form in such a manner that reasonably protects a pledge of confidentiality to participants under subsection (e); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idfccbc181b5144908b140fd848379c81c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>make identifiable data collected during the course of evaluation under this section available to qualified researchers for future research and evaluation, in accordance with applicable law.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id4fb0c37d108449338cd09e28d8901c29"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Publication and reporting of evaluation findings</header><text>The National Institute of Justice shall—</text><paragraph id="id6418bbb4c2a34469a0f06cd1e9e1b05a"><enum>(1)</enum><text>not later than 365 days after the date on which the enrollment of participants in an impact evaluation is completed, publish an interim report on such evaluation;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide980abb568c24ed693001cc775bfd90e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>not later than 90 days after the date on which any evaluation is completed, publish and make publicly available such evaluation; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddf5d9142e4f8449cb3822f992f3f179e"><enum>(3)</enum><text>not later than 60 days after the completion date described in paragraph (2), submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate on such evaluation.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFE9AC4C8211C412EA977AFED4AF88567"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Second Chance Act grant program defined</header><text>In this section, the term <quote>Second Chance Act grant program</quote> means any grant program reauthorized under this title and the amendments made by this title.</text></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id32FD7A732120409E8DC9B2A298BE4866"><enum>508.</enum><header>GAO review</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title> the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of all of the grant awards made under this title and amendments made by this title that includes—</text><paragraph id="id41465137689249f29f266a416d3cea67"><enum>(1)</enum><text>an evaluation of the effectiveness of the reentry programs funded by grant awards under this title and amendments made by this title at reducing recidivism, including a determination of which reentry programs were most effective;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id4a6fc9666fc04ec18d3dac5b71aac21c"><enum>(2)</enum><text>recommendations on how to improve the effectiveness of reentry programs, including those for which prisoners may earn time credits under the <short-title>First Step Act of 2018</short-title>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id65ba552e74e1423bbbcb0482ee993db0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>an evaluation of the effectiveness of mental health services, drug treatment, medical care, job training and placement, educational services, and vocational services programs funded under this title and amendments made by this title.</text></paragraph></section><enum>VI</enum><header>Miscellaneous criminal justice</header><section id="idc818ecb54b824fd181edadcd1fa6f19e"><enum>601.</enum><header>Placement of prisoners close to families</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3621(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="idb74dbf68fd20411faa25b539d449de7c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>shall designate the place of the prisoner's imprisonment.</quote> and inserting <quote>shall designate the place of the prisoner’s imprisonment, and shall, subject to bed availability, the prisoner’s security designation, the prisoner’s programmatic needs, the prisoner’s mental and medical health needs, any request made by the prisoner related to faith-based needs, recommendations of the sentencing court, and other security concerns of the Bureau of Prisons, place the prisoner in a facility as close as practicable to the prisoner’s primary residence, and to the extent practicable, in a facility within 500 driving miles of that residence. The Bureau shall, subject to consideration of the factors described in the preceding sentence and the prisoner’s preference for staying at his or her current facility or being transferred, transfer prisoners to facilities that are closer to the prisoner’s primary residence even if the prisoner is already in a facility within 500 driving miles of that residence.</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcc7f0a469f234e18a513d71abf1c4ef9"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following: <quote>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a designation of a place of imprisonment under this subsection is not reviewable by any court.</quote>.</text></paragraph></section><section id="id2b84bddcd7674585ae1f826effc4b8fa"><enum>602.</enum><header>Home confinement for low-risk prisoners</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 3624(c)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: <quote>The Bureau of Prisons shall, to the extent practicable, place prisoners with lower risk levels and lower needs on home confinement for the maximum amount of time permitted under this paragraph.</quote>.</text></section><section id="id2fe4eb32cbb440c79c257a8e591f0d7b"><enum>603.</enum><header>Federal prisoner reentry initiative reauthorization; modification of imposed term of imprisonment</header><subsection id="idc79b222a7fcc4ec8939ae868b6570a3d"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Federal prisoner reentry initiative reauthorization</header><text>Section 231(g) of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60541">34 U.S.C. 60541(g)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id3ec787db3e9742c09330f0c0ba22bf91"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><subparagraph id="id49eb9c05029b407ea4e8ec1b25018987"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and eligible terminally ill offenders</quote> after <quote>elderly offenders</quote> each place the term appears;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id3aa34883435f44758cc1df378f37d6c0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>a Bureau of Prisons facility</quote> and inserting <quote>Bureau of Prisons facilities</quote>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id793b78d66a1742d8b44c73d7856e1eab"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text><clause id="id29c77b8765ed41c3a24798699f3d8f4e"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>the Bureau of Prisons facility</quote> and inserting <quote>Bureau of Prisons facilities</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="id80c131d22c13451a9e346f33e782cc61"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>, upon written request from either the Bureau of Prisons or an eligible elderly offender or eligible terminally ill offender</quote> after <quote>to home detention</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0cd3bc5c3d8b46c5b69d7eaad436ab68"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>the Bureau of Prisons facility</quote> and inserting <quote>Bureau of Prisons facilities</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id5e3ff5a96dee4aceb946e13784897c0d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>or eligible terminally ill offender</quote> after <quote>elderly offender</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id09d5dccc7b7a491a9ebbf7b413e2bc91"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), as amended by section 504(b)(1)(A) of this Act, by striking <quote>at least one Bureau of Prisons facility</quote> and inserting <quote>Bureau of Prisons facilities</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idaefe8791bd5242f4a65feff1bfbcb257"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text><subparagraph id="id3a7e094ce1114c7da4b77e91faae57af"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>or eligible terminally ill offender</quote> after <quote>each eligible elderly offender</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id056cad63693f455bb1583db623a317a1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and eligible terminally ill offenders</quote> after <quote>eligible elderly offenders</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9f5bbf617af740be8b6607605e436240"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)—</text><subparagraph id="id2690c2f2d0f44bf68005dcc511ac381f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text><clause id="idf44b3549f411432cb915927bc23bbdd8"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in clause (i), striking <quote>65 years of age</quote> and inserting <quote>60 years of age</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="idc8117ce3d629412ebee94339f632ccfc"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in clause (ii), as amended by section 504(b)(1)(B) of this Act, by striking <quote>75 percent</quote> and inserting <quote><fraction>2/3</fraction></quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="ide18e44c382d84bcb9a7480872055e5ca"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcab205190d28423c9797e39af9e39813" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subparagraph id="id03b019cef1ff48dc80e2989d929d17a0"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Eligible terminally ill offender</header><text>The term <term>eligible terminally ill offender</term> means an offender in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons who—</text><clause id="id4a1ef5ec7dfb4c928eff6af4f7d3de1d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is serving a term of imprisonment based on conviction for an offense or offenses that do not include any crime of violence (as defined in section 16(a) of title 18, United States Code), sex offense (as defined in section 111(5) of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/20911">34 U.S.C. 20911(5)</external-xref>)), offense described in section 2332b(g)(5)(B) of title 18, United States Code, or offense under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/37">chapter 37</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code;</text></clause><clause id="idb7a6333a89a649fcbd615c5d2d3ac1f8"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>satisfies the criteria specified in clauses (iii) through (vii) of subparagraph (A); and</text></clause><clause id="id58d02ad0110a4681b9a9b1d9040f6d1d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>has been determined by a medical doctor approved by the Bureau of Prisons to be—</text><subclause id="id4b475273bfa44b9196f9c37991950b37"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in need of care at a nursing home, intermediate care facility, or assisted living facility, as those terms are defined in section 232 of the National Housing Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/12/1715w">12 U.S.C. 1715w</external-xref>); or</text></subclause><subclause id="id0d08e3038a0649cebd486e1857822dc0"><enum>(II)</enum><text>diagnosed with a terminal illness.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="idc1dd00ffe792469e82f8256337bfbcc3"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Increasing the use and transparency of compassionate release</header><text>Section 3582 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="id3552b96e2e9846fd9d96990f0a38811c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (c)(1)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting after <quote>Bureau of Prisons,</quote> the following: <quote>or upon motion of the defendant after the defendant has fully exhausted all administrative rights to appeal a failure of the Bureau of Prisons to bring a motion on the defendant’s behalf or the lapse of 30 days from the receipt of such a request by the warden of the defendant’s facility, whichever is earlier,</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide0ce8a67ebf84bb69f89c85c5f759374"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id83a1dafc85b5459f8fa250ce26a895d7"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (c) the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide9c9d8fc9f0a4900951585e0e295953d" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="idced6adcab0a94d5b87ac4f20ea824471"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Notification requirements</header><paragraph id="id00df3bba16f3463586ed535069b59d66"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Terminal illness defined</header><text>In this subsection, the term <term>terminal illness</term> means a disease or condition with an end-of-life trajectory.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id5f6e81deb7e344b18900aaab27cee294"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Notification</header><text>The Bureau of Prisons shall, subject to any applicable confidentiality requirements—</text><subparagraph id="id05e078f95eda43148e94bb6cbd253a9f"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of a defendant diagnosed with a terminal illness—</text><clause id="ide458345ffb9244eead535e0da21cc2a3"><enum>(i)</enum><text>not later than 72 hours after the diagnosis notify the defendant’s attorney, partner, and family members of the defendant’s condition and inform the defendant’s attorney, partner, and family members that they may prepare and submit on the defendant’s behalf a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A);</text></clause><clause id="id5332efc821924600b34ea2270a374859"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>not later than 7 days after the date of the diagnosis, provide the defendant’s partner and family members (including extended family) with an opportunity to visit the defendant in person;</text></clause><clause id="idd3833d662c9f4f3aba735b5ec43796aa"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>upon request from the defendant or his attorney, partner, or a family member, ensure that Bureau of Prisons employees assist the defendant in the preparation, drafting, and submission of a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A); and</text></clause><clause id="id8da1f4d0f5ec41a6a6d3078870a95e57"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>not later than 14 days of receipt of a request for a sentence reduction submitted on the defendant’s behalf by the defendant or the defendant’s attorney, partner, or family member, process the request;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8ab37489fb7d41e4b8b6fe23ead07c70"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of a defendant who is physically or mentally unable to submit a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A)—</text><clause id="id0891e6aa250a4bd5a9a470749f395732"><enum>(i)</enum><text>inform the defendant’s attorney, partner, and family members that they may prepare and submit on the defendant’s behalf a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A);</text></clause><clause id="id25b2dd04421143d99b6d19b6b592b136"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>accept and process a request for sentence reduction that has been prepared and submitted on the defendant’s behalf by the defendant’s attorney, partner, or family member under clause (i); and</text></clause><clause id="id020e4668c9f945fa9519e4e244c12fc8"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>upon request from the defendant or his attorney, partner, or family member, ensure that Bureau of Prisons employees assist the defendant in the preparation, drafting, and submission of a request for a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A); and</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id8b8e7d0900124e1c94e1cf1a26965088"><enum>(C)</enum><text>ensure that all Bureau of Prisons facilities regularly and visibly post, including in prisoner handbooks, staff training materials, and facility law libraries and medical and hospice facilities, and make available to prisoners upon demand, notice of—</text><clause id="id2971dcc524ab410cafa7316dbf2bf081"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a defendant’s ability to request a sentence reduction pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A);</text></clause><clause id="idaf4d0742cfd743ec818498f0d10cf8c0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the procedures and timelines for initiating and resolving requests described in clause (i); and</text></clause><clause id="id92766ac3484a4889a36b4d48cb33701d"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>the right to appeal a denial of a request described in clause (i) after all administrative rights to appeal within the Bureau of Prisons have been exhausted.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id7acaa5b07bad49a7a891aa84b0ba3ab0"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Annual report</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, and once every year thereafter, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on requests for sentence reductions pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A), which shall include a description of, for the previous year—</text><subparagraph id="idee60da3e67bf4e1d9395d907830fbeb1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the number of prisoners granted and denied sentence reductions, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfc023721066a4fff9b5c8b96f9bfcc4a"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the number of requests initiated by or on behalf of prisoners, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf8547ed3ac5246cf884fc59ec61acbcd"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the number of requests that Bureau of Prisons employees assisted prisoners in drafting, preparing, or submitting, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence, and the final decision made in each request;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7badb13013b242068e8936f8594db970"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the number of requests that attorneys, partners, or family members submitted on a defendant’s behalf, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence, and the final decision made in each request;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id044d51007cf64daa8af2e721c1a911cf"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the number of requests approved by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idb5a38935b75c43dd8067ab48769b9b6b"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the number of requests denied by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons and the reasons given for each denial, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0b21bf10a82f43949c52373d2d2c2647"><enum>(G)</enum><text>for each request, the time elapsed between the date the request was received by the warden and the final decision, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc8e03eb20a1c42d888ce3861b6c638d4"><enum>(H)</enum><text>for each request, the number of prisoners who died while their request was pending and, for each, the amount of time that had elapsed between the date the request was received by the Bureau of Prisons, categorized by the criteria relied on as the grounds for a reduction in sentence;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5b5b06ebc5d2401d9066845b112ec1bc"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the number of Bureau of Prisons notifications to attorneys, partners, and family members of their right to visit a terminally ill defendant as required under paragraph (2)(A)(ii) and, for each, whether a visit occurred and how much time elapsed between the notification and the visit;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4b98ed21eecc4522b598c3c28c01fb9a"><enum>(J)</enum><text>the number of visits to terminally ill prisoners that were denied by the Bureau of Prisons due to security or other concerns, and the reasons given for each denial; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id86c2ed30735f4ce7a2c605cbf1036301"><enum>(K)</enum><text>the number of motions filed by defendants with the court after all administrative rights to appeal a denial of a sentence reduction had been exhausted, the outcome of each motion, and the time that had elapsed between the date the request was first received by the Bureau of Prisons and the date the defendant filed the motion with the court.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id4c43249d80924d2aa6d5fc09fcf8d9bd"><enum>604.</enum><header>Identification for returning citizens</header><subsection id="idd3f4ba14ab844b128e27e0b23002e5fe"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Identification and release assistance for Federal prisoners</header><text>Section 231(b) of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/60541">34 U.S.C. 60541(b)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id2423d5da1ecc4801bbdf2c524e76bc1c"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text><subparagraph id="idcf29e856c39447b0afdd1229aafe4a5a"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>(including</quote> and inserting <quote>prior to release from a term of imprisonment in a Federal prison or if the individual was not sentenced to a term of imprisonment in a Federal prison, prior to release from a sentence to a term in community confinement, including</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id85e3e81653dd463797a603ae8a357e5f"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>or birth certificate) prior to release</quote> and inserting <quote>and a birth certificate</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idaeccc1f2449d4e309b7dd7d2a787a82d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1ea6ac0ec4b347e4a4a72d6dad7445d5" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><paragraph id="id2387ee5ffe264be18707fa6700d7c4e3"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>In this subsection, the term <term>community confinement</term> means residence in a community treatment center, halfway house, restitution center, mental health facility, alcohol or drug rehabilitation center, or other community facility.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id8e779a315b6249edb3e52db0a68fe7c0"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Duties of the Bureau of Prisons</header><text>Section 4042(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—</text><paragraph id="idebf2bdc320274f3f9bdffabe75c09ef3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (D) and (E) as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida23ea85212dd4f5098fc2ebf6f516275"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated)—</text><subparagraph id="id086bb43358d140aa8595e0da415d758b"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in clause (i)—</text><clause id="idd73a8169e84a46edb8bedb63831badfd"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Social Security Cards,</quote>; and</text></clause><clause id="iddc04d05737f54a759689ea456715e10a"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfcb620d96ff74763a03c6587ec84f96d"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii);</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7f3368381c3d4f5185c7f9aff1ff391f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by inserting after clause (i) the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9516b48b77a14d75be2b7b4ca29f41b2" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><clause id="id11e7ed164d5d4b48acefb8c46d3591da"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>obtain identification, including a social security card, driver's license or other official photo identification, and a birth certificate; and</text></clause><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd13d11401f9240948f3c63d18d12e754"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in clause (iii) (as so redesignated), by inserting after <quote>prior to release</quote> the following: <quote>from a sentence to a term of imprisonment in a Federal prison or if the individual was not sentenced to a term of imprisonment in a Federal prison, prior to release from a sentence to a term of community confinement</quote>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5574e3f53e5b46bfac9996ef860c78c3"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) (as so amended) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id9154385310194f90a40b6459bebfc79d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and adjusting the margins accordingly.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="idde8d884145984180be6650dde719d24c"><enum>605.</enum><header>Expanding inmate employment through Federal Prison Industries</header><subsection id="id6ca5e52115214191887b42cf00d919bc"><enum>(a)</enum><header>New market authorizations</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/307">Chapter 307</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/4129">section 4129</external-xref> the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id720e19bb70a849fdaea284c8c84c4505" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><section id="idb6f8dcd1ee2e4a10bcc325b39bd8961b"><enum>4130.</enum><header>Additional markets</header><subsection id="id2E4240B6532944FCA305E57EDA285597"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in subsection (b), notwithstanding any other provision of law, Federal Prison Industries may sell products to—</text><paragraph id="id2c025ccbb1f84ebdbb3f5903e14ad098"><enum>(1)</enum><text>public entities for use in penal or correctional institutions;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1d6fadc6149d47a0a31c0cae69c35754"><enum>(2)</enum><text>public entities for use in disaster relief or emergency response;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddc9df147e8374b3db95bfd420705934b"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the government of the District of Columbia; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id761bc7b2810346ac80b925a9105fd01c"><enum>(4)</enum><text>any organization described in subsection (c)(3), (c)(4), or (d) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/501">section 501</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1D4C8AE331274421B1F53EA37A886629"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Office furniture</header><text>Federal Prison Industries may not sell office furniture to the organizations described in subsection (a)(4).</text></subsection><subsection id="id40e2706e31c245b6a5599d8bfea88eed"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text><paragraph id="idcefa6586806b4741ae1f2b12b05d4fd2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The term <term>office furniture</term> means any product or service offering intended to meet the furnishing needs of the workplace, including office, healthcare, educational, and hospitality environments.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id537A4FCEC54140BE81771BBDA9F65DFA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The term <term>public entity</term> means a State, a subdivision of a State, an Indian tribe, and an agency or governmental corporation or business of any of the foregoing.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ide07cfb28048c4d608ee86723e297de52"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The term <term>State</term> means a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="ida7509022f82447dca96fcad39e032094"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/307">chapter 307</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/18/4129">section 4129</external-xref> the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" id="id11f39e42-aaac-49c9-80c1-a336dd1bf6f0" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><toc changed="added" reported-display-style="italic"><toc-entry idref="idb6f8dcd1ee2e4a10bcc325b39bd8961b" level="section">4130. Additional markets.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="id876dd0bb705d4cdca3e5df723892f9ed"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Deferred compensation</header><text>Section 4126(c)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after <quote>operations,</quote> the following: <quote>not less than 15 percent of such compensation for any inmate shall be reserved in the fund or a separate account and made available to assist the inmate with costs associated with release from prison,</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="ida1266f57de1d403ca173b909dfb01064"><enum>(d)</enum><header>GAO report</header><text>Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit of Federal Prison Industries that includes the following:</text><paragraph id="id3fe1faf4f3144405a49660b6b91c6150"><enum>(1)</enum><text>An evaluation of Federal Prison Industries’s effectiveness in reducing recidivism compared to other rehabilitative programs in the prison system.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idc6ee886875db46c6942c6ffa9b00321e"><enum>(2)</enum><text>An evaluation of the scope and size of the additional markets made available to Federal Prison Industries under this section and the total market value that would be opened up to Federal Prison Industries for competition with private sector providers of products and services.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf65ea2cb87b44a47aa26f6cc692a4648"><enum>(3)</enum><text>An evaluation of whether the following factors create an unfair competitive environment between Federal Prison Industries and private sector providers of products and services which would be exacerbated by further expansion:</text><subparagraph id="id2ada23f4710b44dd9eb3597552696afa"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Federal Prison Industries’s status as a mandatory source of supply for Federal agencies and the requirement that the buying agency must obtain a waiver in order to make a competitive purchase from the private sector if the item to be acquired is listed on the schedule of products and services published by Federal Prison Industries.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idef0ef9abff4540d3806c8dd9857150ed"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Federal Prison Industries’s ability to determine that the price to be paid by Federal Agencies is fair and reasonable, rather than such a determination being made by the buying agency.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idd31153d74898436081fa8079de26e645"><enum>(C)</enum><text>An examination of the extent to which Federal Prison Industries is bound by the requirements of the generally applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation pertaining to the conformity of the delivered product with the specified design and performance specifications and adherence to the delivery schedule required by the Federal agency, based on the transactions being categorized as interagency transfers.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id0e4ff3740df042f5a0c16b86fdb923e4"><enum>(D)</enum><text>An examination of the extent to which Federal Prison Industries avoids transactions that are little more than pass through transactions where the work provided by inmates does not create meaningful value or meaningful work opportunities for inmates.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idc4ce64a8e14f4908a0f46e92d21ba3a0"><enum>(E)</enum><text>The extent to which Federal Prison Industries must comply with the same worker protection, workplace safety and similar regulations applicable to, and enforceable against, Federal contractors.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idfa3bb0409ec541f6a533c482c6cef931"><enum>(F)</enum><text>The wages Federal Prison Industries pays to inmates, taking into account inmate productivity and other factors such as security concerns associated with having a facility in a prison.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id1109e74a8bdc4062922c27d6358f090c"><enum>(G)</enum><text>The effect of any additional cost advantages Federal Prison Industries has over private sector providers of goods and services, including—</text><clause id="idAB34AFD5BFDD44CBBF6340AB017D7C09"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the costs absorbed by the Bureau of Prisons such as inmate medical care and infrastructure expenses including real estate and utilities; and</text></clause><clause id="id94EC702F3DAE42E89EFA5D7B7436C337"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>its exemption from Federal and State income taxes and property taxes.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id05b4b7fa59b74919b575708be3b77dd7"><enum>(4)</enum><text>An evaluation of the extent to which the customers of Federal Prison Industries are satisfied with quality, price, and timely delivery of the products and services provided it provides, including summaries of other independent assessments such as reports of agency inspectors general, if applicable.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="id708e1b4ad7bb4444ab8e8db3107a0732"><enum>606.</enum><header>De-escalation training</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall incorporate into training programs provided to officers and employees of the Bureau of Prisons (including officers and employees of an organization with which the Bureau of Prisons has a contract to provide services relating to imprisonment) specialized and comprehensive training in procedures to—</text><paragraph id="id096c25d6737b45c297e8bcf61e836405"><enum>(1)</enum><text>de-escalate encounters between a law enforcement officer or an officer or employee of the Bureau of Prisons, and a civilian or a prisoner (as such term is defined in section 3635 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idcc294696aafc417fbc23583739d9e1b8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>identify and appropriately respond to incidents that involve the unique needs of individuals who have a mental illness or cognitive deficit.</text></paragraph></section><section id="idde142e9d9d7f41e28c91276c9ba863a6"><enum>607.</enum><header>Evidence-Based treatment for opioid and heroin abuse</header><subsection id="id2f97f7af270e4257825c7aac2d269b1a"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Report on evidence-based treatment for opioid and heroin abuse</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall submit to the Committees on the Judiciary and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and of the House of Representatives a report assessing the availability of and the capacity of the Bureau of Prisons to treat heroin and opioid abuse through evidence-based programs, including medication-assisted treatment where appropriate. In preparing the report, the Director shall consider medication-assisted treatment as a strategy to assist in treatment where appropriate and not as a replacement for holistic and other drug-free approaches. The report shall include a description of plans to expand access to evidence-based treatment for heroin and opioid abuse for prisoners, including access to medication-assisted treatment in appropriate cases. Following submission, the Director shall take steps to implement these plans.</text></subsection><subsection id="id81807d80e4dd44c2845676328c6f512d"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report on the availability of medication-Assisted treatment for opioid and heroin abuse, and implementation thereof</header><text>Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall submit to the Committees on the Judiciary and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and of the House of Representatives a report assessing the availability of and capacity for the provision of medication-assisted treatment for opioid and heroin abuse by treatment service providers serving prisoners who are serving a term of supervised release, and including a description of plans to expand access to medication-assisted treatment for heroin and opioid abuse whenever appropriate among prisoners under supervised release. Following submission, the Director will take steps to implement these plans.</text></subsection></section><section id="idd6180a0f2fd54915a01529466d9cfd6e"><enum>608.</enum><header>Pilot programs</header><subsection id="id11400827f29a45c1803e17f227b571df"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Bureau of Prisons shall establish each of the following pilot programs for 5 years, in at least 20 facilities:</text><paragraph id="id0281e1915c9448c7a67291e28bd7a87f"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Mentorship for youth</header><text>A program to pair youth with volunteers from faith-based or community organizations, which may include formerly incarcerated offenders, that have relevant experience or expertise in mentoring, and a willingness to serve as a mentor in such a capacity.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2a2e796138ed44eb99e58ce1d3655959"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Service to abandoned, rescued, or otherwise vulnerable animals</header><text>A program to equip prisoners with the skills to provide training and therapy to animals seized by Federal law enforcement under asset forfeiture authority and to organizations that provide shelter and similar services to abandoned, rescued, or otherwise vulnerable animals.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida8160ec45f6a48db98cfcb5cafc7e908"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reporting requirement</header><text>Not later than 1 year after the conclusion of the pilot programs, the Attorney General shall report to Congress on the results of the pilot programs under this section. Such report shall include cost savings, numbers of participants, and information about recidivism rates among participants.</text></subsection><subsection id="idd6881146fc744aa586ee7a34057556e2"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Definition</header><text>In this title, the term <term>youth</term> means a prisoner (as such term is defined in section 3635 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act) who was 21 years of age or younger at the time of the commission or alleged commission of the criminal offense for which the individual is being prosecuted or serving a term of imprisonment, as the case may be.</text></subsection></section><section id="id664bce39371749208e5a095ed1ada0bd"><enum>609.</enum><header>Ensuring supervision of released sexually dangerous persons</header><subsection id="id53285e232c624f7c8e862f3c0da374a7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Probation officers</header><text>Section 3603 of title 18, United States Code, is amended in paragraph (8)(A) by striking <quote>or 4246</quote> and inserting <quote>, 4246, or 4248</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="idd40ae8ad3f2c42c9af37f94998abd850"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Pretrial services officers</header><text>Section 3154 of title 18, United States Code, is amended in paragraph (12)(A) by striking <quote>or 4246</quote> and inserting <quote>, 4246, or 4248</quote>.</text></subsection></section><section id="id2766a3c9b73048ceac287f3ec135cca7"><enum>610.</enum><header>Data collection</header><subsection id="id9d2e36dd8dee430e87e2e7e109d78056"><enum>(a)</enum><header>National Prisoner Statistics Program</header><text>Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, pursuant to the authority under section 302 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/3732">42 U.S.C. 3732</external-xref>), the Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, with information that shall be provided by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, shall include in the National Prisoner Statistics Program the following:</text><paragraph id="idfe2623f801a44166b27321ac3405ea15"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The number of prisoners (as such term is defined in section 3635 of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act) who are veterans of the Armed Forces of the United States.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id905da837863f4de781a572462ca0a310"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The number of prisoners who have been placed in solitary confinement at any time during the previous year.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id92dff368840346578c87c27f7eb7ac8d"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The number of female prisoners known by the Bureau of Prisons to be pregnant, as well as the outcomes of such pregnancies, including information on pregnancies that result in live birth, stillbirth, miscarriage, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, maternal death, neonatal death, and preterm birth.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id9f0f0e74447b423caa662974ba7518c4"><enum>(4)</enum><text>The number of prisoners who volunteered to participate in a substance abuse treatment program, and the number of prisoners who have participated in such a program.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="iddde41718b3964f4089b0f65c36a1d240"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The number of prisoners provided medication-assisted treatment with medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration while in custody in order to treat substance use disorder.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id66089c57a28d4bdf98f5b6fb3337f117"><enum>(6)</enum><text>The number of prisoners who were receiving medication-assisted treatment with medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration prior to the commencement of their term of imprisonment.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd4a5c488fe9a49488ffc3dda5936ddb0"><enum>(7)</enum><text>The number of prisoners who are the parent or guardian of a minor child.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id87296b7d8b5841a88e1f216b41078c0f"><enum>(8)</enum><text>The number of prisoners who are single, married, or otherwise in a committed relationship.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf13ecc8824064569b9b2a4930245470b"><enum>(9)</enum><text>The number of prisoners who have not achieved a GED, high school diploma, or equivalent prior to entering prison.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf7876128225f48fdbc2643f70c8d4454"><enum>(10)</enum><text>The number of prisoners who, during the previous year, received their GED or other equivalent certificate while incarcerated.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1e34944b54454fed8999984cc4d5b3b8"><enum>(11)</enum><text>The numbers of prisoners for whom English is a second language.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd1feefce27344c7eb7b48465a8906522"><enum>(12)</enum><text>The number of incidents, during the previous year, in which restraints were used on a female prisoner during pregnancy, labor, or postpartum recovery, as well as information relating to the type of restraints used, and the circumstances under which each incident occurred.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idd8cff5cf703546af90e28fc2f0b0d477"><enum>(13)</enum><text>The vacancy rate for medical and healthcare staff positions, and average length of such a vacancy.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id8056c3ebfeb547739618134c542f48b6"><enum>(14)</enum><text>The number of facilities that operated, at any time during the previous year, without at least 1 clinical nurse, certified paramedic, or licensed physician on site.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idf7eb44280ae54302ab03f2a12bee43c9"><enum>(15)</enum><text>The number of facilities that during the previous year were accredited by the American Correctional Association.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3a62085df83e48b3b07536e21dbe5d90"><enum>(16)</enum><text>The number and type of recidivism reduction partnerships described in section 3621(h)(5) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 102(a) of this Act, entered into by each facility.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id2d7714d6dae443788715b4c2ac74b7d2"><enum>(17)</enum><text>The number of facilities with remote learning capabilities.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id857f96af5be64621a85317552ea90a00"><enum>(18)</enum><text>The number of facilities that offer prisoners video conferencing.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id99e958f86976480fa267a0a224cdf0fe"><enum>(19)</enum><text>Any changes in costs related to legal phone calls and visits following implementation of section 3632(d)(1) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 101(a) of this Act.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida59a4c9362eb4835b749a71391fbef70"><enum>(20)</enum><text>The number of aliens in prison during the previous year.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id58f6e176f1914916852be92a5c0499de"><enum>(21)</enum><text>For each Bureau of Prisons facility, the total number of violations that resulted in reductions in rewards, incentives, or time credits, the number of such violations for each category of violation, and the demographic breakdown of the prisoners who have received such reductions.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id6ba637ddf0ad4ea986e3ffbdbdc783c1"><enum>(22)</enum><text>The number of assaults on Bureau of Prisons staff by prisoners and the number of criminal prosecutions of prisoners for assaulting Bureau of Prisons staff.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id812ee4dff5664525b5ed4f0d2fc69043"><enum>(23)</enum><text>The capacity of each recidivism reduction program and productive activity to accommodate eligible inmates at each Bureau of Prisons facility.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7a78f591a786472085a1bc95d8e71df8"><enum>(24)</enum><text>The number of volunteers who were certified to volunteer in a Bureau of Prisons facility, broken down by level (level I and level II), and by each Bureau of Prisons facility.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida3bc20b35d54425597af0e5673b3465c"><enum>(25)</enum><text>The number of prisoners enrolled in recidivism reduction programs and productive activities at each Bureau of Prisons facility, broken down by risk level and by program, and the number of those enrolled prisoners who successfully completed each program.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id11f715f3f97a4058b13b87e56c303ca4"><enum>(26)</enum><text>The breakdown of prisoners classified at each risk level by demographic characteristics, including age, sex, race, and the length of the sentence imposed.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ide4c9032f261745fb986d70b8fb3d45ca"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Report to Judiciary committees</header><text>Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a period of 7 years, the Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics shall submit a report containing the information described in paragraphs (1) through (26) of subsection (a) to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.</text></subsection></section><section id="idceb0cb11b40c4c51899bc8e8496235d8"><enum>611.</enum><header>Healthcare products</header><subsection id="id02aee34207dc496eb5b063044db98642"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Availability</header><text>The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall make the healthcare products described in subsection (c) available to prisoners for free, in a quantity that is appropriate to the healthcare needs of each prisoner.</text></subsection><subsection id="idbed6544e191e47a5964a182cd6e3cbd9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Quality products</header><text>The Director shall ensure that the healthcare products provided under this section conform with applicable industry standards.</text></subsection><subsection id="idead8e2454b7e460d85a94b73f4cc5a8b"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Products</header><text>The healthcare products described in this subsection are tampons and sanitary napkins.</text></subsection></section><section id="idb3b562d62066441384df1c6ec3edbb7f"><enum>612.</enum><header>Adult and juvenile collaboration programs</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 2991 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10651">34 U.S.C. 10651</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="idd8af024c83164e98907d4a6ee09a1a2b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)(4)—</text><subparagraph id="id2CBF3B51C0574EDDB0951694C7C987C3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking subparagraph (D); and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id74ABF8FFBA634866A879BD739F8B68C8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (D);</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id0acda0a4936844a98920715c9a2196b3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (e), by striking <quote>may use up to 3 percent</quote> and inserting <quote>shall use not less than 6 percent</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id51ec13823c0d4676b2fc1cde0fdce1b1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida6a4a4058b294d97b8242508cff62eb4" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><subsection id="idb9a8178d16bd4aec8a1b4edfd894b1fe"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Collaboration set-aside</header><text>The Attorney General shall use not less than 8 percent of funds appropriated to provide technical assistance to State and local governments receiving grants under this part to foster collaboration between such governments in furtherance of the purposes set forth in section 3 of the Mentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act of 2004 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/10651">34 U.S.C. 10651</external-xref> note).</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="iddf565a43-5d49-48a4-9f05-011eb4e57668"><enum>613.</enum><header>Juvenile solitary confinement</header><subsection id="idadd8fcd9-c9f6-43ae-8bcf-6e6d5ac719c7"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/403">Chapter 403</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb56b3d1b-535e-451c-b495-0f04821a37ae" reported-display-style="italic" style="USC"><section id="id3e8fb3be-1b63-4b09-a2d6-6150c67e62a6" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>5043.</enum><header>Juvenile solitary confinement</header><subsection id="ide21a7df6-cc9e-4371-b6cd-2298358afe20"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section—</text><paragraph id="id0815f629-d88a-4c1f-8547-32144a896e86"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>covered juvenile</term> means—</text><subparagraph id="id39c444be-552a-4d27-87cb-3fcbaae2e0a9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a juvenile who—</text><clause id="id4da06ea8-2ff3-4186-bacd-398399ccf059"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is being proceeded against under this chapter for an alleged act of juvenile delinquency; or</text></clause><clause id="id623dce52-046a-4875-b2f8-8d53963ab7be"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>has been adjudicated delinquent under this chapter; or</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf76505e2-8b12-4d30-8fb9-1c536ab0e72e"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a juvenile who is being proceeded against as an adult in a district court of the United States for an alleged criminal offense;</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idc6873e19-66e7-41fa-acaf-cfa44544d333"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>juvenile facility</term> means any facility where covered juveniles are—</text><subparagraph id="ide7fb659f-3525-48de-8fdd-f3fc544db7a3"><enum>(A)</enum><text>committed pursuant to an adjudication of delinquency under this chapter; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id4ebb5dc4-50ff-4a58-a746-32b1b921b1f0"><enum>(B)</enum><text>detained prior to disposition or conviction; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id3a9ad128-6157-457f-9576-79321e171435"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <term>room confinement</term> means the involuntary placement of a covered juvenile alone in a cell, room, or other area for any reason.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1813a869-2b57-4ccc-9da5-068af7b66f18"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prohibition on room confinement in juvenile facilities</header><paragraph id="ida0877b94-5c12-42dc-a70f-8ccefdf5f7d8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The use of room confinement at a juvenile facility for discipline, punishment, retaliation, or any reason other than as a temporary response to a covered juvenile’s behavior that poses a serious and immediate risk of physical harm to any individual, including the covered juvenile, is prohibited.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id3c6b10c3-0ad5-4902-a522-4f1c887ef5fc"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Juveniles posing risk of harm</header><subparagraph id="idbf5437d3-d3ba-4dc4-8d8a-cf00d71b9372"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Requirement to use least restrictive techniques</header><clause id="id1cc017da-d80f-4000-80cf-206f5df9a06e"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Before a staff member of a juvenile facility places a covered juvenile in room confinement, the staff member shall attempt to use less restrictive techniques, including—</text><subclause id="id51b52282-6b26-4e70-b5fe-4b8a82774e03"><enum>(I)</enum><text>talking with the covered juvenile in an attempt to de-escalate the situation; and</text></subclause><subclause id="id564eb9ee-3fda-499e-a355-4e40f118c22e"><enum>(II)</enum><text>permitting a qualified mental health professional to talk to the covered juvenile.</text></subclause></clause><clause id="ideb888e88-13b7-4e86-a787-49b08d4c801a"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Explanation</header><text>If, after attempting to use less restrictive techniques as required under clause (i), a staff member of a juvenile facility decides to place a covered juvenile in room confinement, the staff member shall first—</text><subclause id="id05f2dd2a-423d-4034-b8da-9154b959cfd1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>explain to the covered juvenile the reasons for the room confinement; and</text></subclause><subclause id="idf2d5cf3f-4004-4f59-bc91-68d23b1061c3"><enum>(II)</enum><text>inform the covered juvenile that release from room confinement will occur—</text><item id="id33976e88-a814-4e95-966e-15d40ca8655d"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>immediately when the covered juvenile regains self-control, as described in subparagraph (B)(i); or</text></item><item id="id9818aade-2ffd-40fc-b8ec-5fe39424a988"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>not later than after the expiration of the time period described in subclause (I) or (II) of subparagraph (B)(ii), as applicable.</text></item></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id5c4c3373-f265-46d1-ab83-fc86ff44d576"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Maximum period of confinement</header><text>If a covered juvenile is placed in room confinement because the covered juvenile poses a serious and immediate risk of physical harm to himself or herself, or to others, the covered juvenile shall be released—</text><clause id="id285e766d-47a5-480d-822a-1b35b85a8abb"><enum>(i)</enum><text>immediately when the covered juvenile has sufficiently gained control so as to no longer engage in behavior that threatens serious and immediate risk of physical harm to himself or herself, or to others; or</text></clause><clause id="id2400b312-58b2-463a-8d0d-884a0eca550d"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if a covered juvenile does not sufficiently gain control as described in clause (i), not later than—</text><subclause id="idf60828a1-a3e3-4652-8a82-fab72e69a21b"><enum>(I)</enum><text>3 hours after being placed in room confinement, in the case of a covered juvenile who poses a serious and immediate risk of physical harm to others; or</text></subclause><subclause id="id331cde1f-9cec-40dc-98af-0338fe0c9708"><enum>(II)</enum><text>30 minutes after being placed in room confinement, in the case of a covered juvenile who poses a serious and immediate risk of physical harm only to himself or herself.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id7be879fd-213a-4d75-9943-fd74c3928a66"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Risk of harm after maximum period of confinement</header><text>If, after the applicable maximum period of confinement under subclause (I) or (II) of subparagraph (B)(ii) has expired, a covered juvenile continues to pose a serious and immediate risk of physical harm described in that subclause—</text><clause id="id97dca0a3-88d4-4075-84f3-50fa1a239c6d"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the covered juvenile shall be transferred to another juvenile facility or internal location where services can be provided to the covered juvenile without relying on room confinement; or</text></clause><clause id="id5bf02448-7607-4a57-bec3-d6ea827c80f2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>if a qualified mental health professional believes the level of crisis service needed is not currently available, a staff member of the juvenile facility shall initiate a referral to a location that can meet the needs of the covered juvenile.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id9d596252-ce8c-45e3-852d-ddafcea591f9"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Spirit and purpose</header><text>The use of consecutive periods of room confinement to evade the spirit and purpose of this subsection shall be prohibited.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="ida7571494-d944-4591-b719-c94f0037f284"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Technical and conforming amendment</header><text>The table of sections for <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/18/403">chapter 403</external-xref> of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block changed="added" id="ida6392d0c-2fc8-4214-93eb-c3f56c81395e" reported-display-style="italic" style="OLC"><toc changed="added" reported-display-style="italic"><toc-entry level="section">5043. Juvenile solitary confinement.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>

Secretary