<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>115 S3736 IS: To amend Rule 611 of the Federal Rules of Evidence to prohibit cross-examination by the accused of minor victims of sexual assault.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2018-12-10</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>115th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3736</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20181210">December 10, 2018</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S358">Mr. Flake</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend Rule 611 of the Federal Rules of Evidence to prohibit cross-examination by the accused of
			 minor victims of sexual assault.</official-title></form>
	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause">
		<section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Cross-Examination of victims by the accused</header>
 <subsection id="id2A6EAD1117E34CAFB11B9A3CA4B51E49"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Rule 611 of the Federal Rules of Evidence is amended by adding at the end the following:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2414f22e36564209a5cc0644ce9f2fa1" style="OLC"> <subsection id="id2bf593090b16483a9e06225c3fc6cf52"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Cross-Examination by pro se defendants of minor victims of sexual assault</header><text>In a criminal case in which a defendant accused of sexual assault of a minor represents himself or herself pro se, upon application by the prosecutor, the minor, or the minor’s representative, cross-examination of the minor—</text>
 <paragraph id="idFDFBD664FA6B427FAF1C7EECF3D581EB"><enum>(1)</enum><text>shall not be conducted by the defendant unless the court finds that it is necessitated by exceptional circumstances to protect the constitutional rights of the defendant; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="id7C44018CE7A24EEE92436AC9C6E2136C"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall instead be conducted by an attorney for the defendant under the supervision of the court.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id01c94244b8d443fd947e9accd5d46c57"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this rule—</text>
 <paragraph id="id590c494a7367457ca5219fad880d60bc"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the term <term>minor</term> means an individual under the age of 18;</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idaac27fd9ad6c4ab2887094ba9c3509d6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the term <term>sexual assault of a minor</term> means a crime under Federal law involving—</text>
 <subparagraph id="idC8B0BFF8CF074DB8B351815264531864"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any conduct—</text> <clause id="idA725E53EFA3D43A0B79196740DEF4ACA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>prohibited under section 1591 or chapter 109A, 110, or 117 of title 18, United States Code; or</text>
 </clause><clause id="idC67ED6B368C34CF8A3D65F78E1F2FAE3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>described in paragraphs (2) through (5) of Rule 413(d); and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="id6D322298F4E54987AE9651027F5888CE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a victim who is a minor; and</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="id58103b6eb3334745bff02ce518eb65f6"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the term <term>victim</term> means a person directly and proximately harmed as a result of the commission of an offense.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subsection><subsection id="id41900FE14CBE4B23855A1CBA3D4926DC"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply—</text>
 <paragraph id="id67A55121A96541B99D623CC82A0C78A3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>to any proceeding commenced on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph id="idC6E97C579862474D8E530A92069DA56B"><enum>(2)</enum><text>insofar as is just and practicable, to any proceeding pending on such date of enactment.</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>


