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<dc:title>115 S3461 ES: AMBER Alert Nationwide Act of 2018</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress display="yes">115th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">2d Session</session><legis-num display="yes">S. 3461</legis-num><current-chamber display="no">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><legis-type display="yes">AN ACT</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To amend the PROTECT Act to expand the national AMBER Alert system to territories of the United
			 States, and for other purposes.</official-title></form>
	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HA3258E1069E14A80AC4C9DC94BC16705" style="OLC">
 <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H269F4973BF334CA1B39D441D83E82FF0" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>AMBER Alert Nationwide Act of 2018</short-title></quote>.</text> </section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HFC2F456BA4BD42D78949EE220146D1FE" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Cooperation with Department of Homeland Security</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subtitle A of title III of the PROTECT Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/20501">34 U.S.C. 20501</external-xref> et seq.) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H31DD2231882240AEBF632F2D1E358C81"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 301—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE1C7F83E21E3429499388288F585C7E4"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)—</text>
 <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idE5ADF9E8F5D44AF48D5617C734DBB7F4"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by inserting after <quote>gaps in areas of interstate travel</quote> the following: <quote>(including airports, maritime ports, border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of exit from the United States)</quote>; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id775C2FFFF8AD482CBF25C7E5A6607E0E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraphs (2) and (3), by inserting <quote>, territories of the United States, and tribal governments</quote> after <quote>States</quote>; and</text> </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA111288169EE4572B66FDEC967462BB2"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d), by inserting after <quote>Secretary of Transportation</quote> the following: <quote>, the Secretary of Homeland Security,</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id00f67021783d4ae38fd29eb8cee1ceed"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in section 302—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc4fb9b7ce95e43e5b1122b763c8869e7"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) by inserting <quote>, territorial, tribal,</quote> after <quote>State</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5285a8ba216e4675922d90ccc9b56910"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c)—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id59f8a434f401432baa0f43d48897c500"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by inserting after <quote>Secretary of Transportation</quote> the following: ‘‘, the Secretary of Homeland Security,”; and</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb10b0a88af0b4998b3e5f641344dd623"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>, territorial, tribal,</quote> after <quote>State</quote>.</text> </clause></subparagraph></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3419D15D977247B1ADE2A75FEED85F74" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">AMBER Alerts along major transportation routes</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5E48799CBAEC45049632046C6FF766D5"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/20503">34 U.S.C. 20503</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H23D3DFA67385486DB3EB8C7EF18B1999"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the section heading, by inserting after <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">along highways</header-in-text></quote> the following: <quote><header-in-text level="section" style="OLC">and major transportation routes</header-in-text></quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2DEDAC52556E492E8E74326F8C816282"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2DCA02B6E8F547F0A4DB5C816A9C4F99"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after <quote>Secretary of Transportation</quote> the following: <quote>(referred to in this section as the <quote>Secretary</quote>)</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id346AC191633142919DF01F63CD912504"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after <quote>along highways</quote> the following: <quote>and at airports, maritime ports, border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of exit from the United States</quote>;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H775732F01E834F1D942233AD97AC3E6B"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H54A186BE031140EFBCF8BF94A5CAD44D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1)—</text>
 <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0D2B7F24541F4D2A9B228CD5DC708F25"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>other motorist information systems to notify motorists</quote> and inserting <quote>other information systems to notify motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBE0CBD48DE7648739387C1BBBC015F89"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after <quote>necessary to notify motorists</quote> the following: <quote>, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HDC09696DF50D418F8162DB630426730A"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (2)—</text> <clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF0FEC4DB581E4289AC0FED9B98A2727D"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>other motorist information systems to notify motorists</quote> and inserting <quote>other information systems to notify motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA2E4E87E0C644BC8A01EF4EB9A93F01A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (D), by inserting after <quote>support the notification of motorists</quote> the following: <quote>, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>;</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA36E6672262B4FD89E931D3E927EC2FC"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (E), by inserting after <quote>motorists</quote>, each place it appears, the following: <quote>, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>;</text>
 </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H930AAAAC99824B94ADCBE1495E21A717"><enum>(iv)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (F), by inserting after <quote>motorists</quote> the following: <quote>, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>; and</text> </clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2DF452762FD94A46AE1A764F77E04D55"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (G), by inserting after <quote>motorists</quote> the following: <quote>, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>;</text>
 </clause></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H317C70EC36CE489791A8EF96AAC8CEDC"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c), by striking <quote>other motorist information systems to notify motorists</quote>, each place it appears, and inserting <quote>other information systems to notify motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers</quote>;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H551D0C8DE3F54FE5A4D7869DA3BDF3B0"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:</text>
					<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H06D80A9C5C55440D90B7D6DE4CF8734A" style="OLC">
						<subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA17A5D4F817849B985BBFB46E781614D"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Federal share</header>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H760149A2F8AD483CA374D23B77418253"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under this section may not exceed 80 percent.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H50481BD766BB4CACB11F315D71C23BF4"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Waiver</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Secretary determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin Islands of the United States is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive such requirement.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H219ABC1AD0F24E5E8CEED13E1A25AEA6"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (g)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H7A4F2EE4C0DA4B339FE0D1A6EE33B3B9"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>In this section</quote> and inserting <quote>In this subtitle</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H6C97F602A575416A8F7D975532884861"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>or Puerto Rico</quote> and inserting <quote>American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any other territory of the United States</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9EA584ED398449CBA781D462B1EFDFE4"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (h), by striking <quote>fiscal year 2004</quote> and inserting <quote>each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022</quote>.</text> </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id847754691380450092DA88A6F619B24E"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Technical and conforming amendment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The table of contents in section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (<external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/108/21">Public Law 108–21</external-xref>) is amended by striking the item relating to section 303 and inserting the following:</text>
				<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf9618ff7-9af5-41f1-ab72-84ed701df975" style="OLC"><toc><toc-entry bold="off" level="section">Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems along highways and major
			 transportation routes for recovery of abducted children.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEECE6F4DC1774832BEB7F368FF7DFACF" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>4.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">AMBER Alert communication plans in the territories</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 304 of the PROTECT Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/34/20504">34 U.S.C. 20504</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3FB88D83BC524C93BC26D74890D85102"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(4), by inserting after <quote>with</quote> the following: <quote>a territorial government or</quote>;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD826B25216CE424AB826B1E48A964CD6"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:</text> <quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H38923084E5744C7AA5688F9AABD94025" style="OLC"> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF2AFACF7D9864C16ABA925BE96CAE93A"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Federal share</header> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2D88F38A08CE43F4A159B589014FE553"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under this section may not exceed 50 percent.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA043D40B93134444922D8BC9F38D51F2"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Waiver</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Attorney General determines that American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or an Indian tribe is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall waive such requirement.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;  and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3FAA26C3E1BB49D3B85AA7B439A4067F"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d), by inserting before the period at the end the following: <quote>, including territories of the United States</quote>.</text> </paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9299634F52244423B14C26EF38DD4BB8" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>5.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Government Accountability Office report</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H2CCB854A0847458BB2723517A95CC7F0"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a study assessing—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H68A7804142DA40979F82315E9BAA12A4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the implementation of the amendments made by this Act;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H763A0C4C7CAF4A7790F8EAE0D02B34C3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any challenges related to integrating the territories of the United States into the AMBER Alert system;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC3325B3D9ECC4D8180C1B0B925B55479"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the readiness, educational, technological, and training needs of territorial law enforcement agencies in responding to cases involving missing, abducted, or exploited children; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H10B79A0BA1694CE79753C01A33FA93AC"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any other related matters the Attorney General or the Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HE821AFC9A1C24E73B930E631CE9A25AF"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report required</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General shall submit a report on the findings of the study required under subsection (a) to—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HBD41020D6347463C8D97EF093067D5C0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H395DE22B1C25418A9C2B34D775358D3A"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate;</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H08B9EAEAE2464958B4FB459C3AA39660"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3C800F77A30E4B1EB38C5C9B13D971A5"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States.</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H3F7C4B0E70324B7E95C09706F6425DBE"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Public availability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General shall make the report required under subsection (b) available on a public Government website.</text>
			</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4A5E6C624AA841818A44BA668333123A"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Obtaining official data</header>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H004EC721A33F4D78A25349B652D51046"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General may secure information necessary to conduct the study under subsection (a) directly from any Federal agency and from any territorial government receiving grant funding under the PROTECT Act. Upon request of the Comptroller General, the head of a Federal agency or territorial government shall furnish the requested information to the Comptroller General.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD375FBA586E14BFAA5203353F4149B72"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Agency records</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding paragraph (1), nothing in this subsection shall require a Federal agency or any territorial government to produce records subject to a common law evidentiary privilege. Records and information shared with the Comptroller General shall continue to be subject to withholding under sections 552 and 552a of title 5, United States Code. The Comptroller General is obligated to give the information the same level of confidentiality and protection required of the Federal agency or territorial government. The Comptroller General may be requested to sign a nondisclosure or other agreement as a condition of gaining access to sensitive or proprietary data to which the Comptroller General is entitled.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H402B631C73DC47F98275C89ADADD675C"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Privacy of personal information</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General, and any Federal agency and any territorial government that provides information to the Comptroller General, shall take such actions as are necessary to ensure the protection of the personal information of a minor.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body><attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date chamber="Senate" date="20181213">Passed the Senate December 13, 2018.</attestation-date><attestor display="no"></attestor><role>Secretary</role></attestation-group></attestation><endorsement display="yes"></endorsement></bill>


